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1 LHRH agonists provide an additional class of agents for
2 LHRH agonists showed similar efficacy to chemotherapy (r
3 LHRH agonists were ineffective in hormone-receptor-negat
4 LHRH cell number after drug treatment as determined by i
5 LHRH cells exhibit neurophilic migration moving from the
6 LHRH mRNA levels were examined in young and middle-aged
7 LHRH mRNA levels were measured in cytosolic extracts, an
8 LHRH patients assessed their overall health as fair or p
9 LHRH patients reported more breast swelling than did orc
10 LHRH patients reported more physical discomfort and worr
11 LHRH receptors are expressed in a very high percentage o
12 LHRH-conjugated nanocapsules selectively delivered recom
13 LHRH-negative neurons in culture exhibited only occasion
14 LHRH-R mRNA expression in female pituitaries was reduced
16 e not known to self-aggregate (amylin, ACTH, LHRH, angiotensin II, atrial natriuretic peptide, somato
17 e c-Fos expression in both SCN and activated LHRH neurons, with the percentage of LHRH+/c-Fos+ double
21 onal pseudorabies virus into the brain of an LHRH::CRE mouse line led to the identification of neuron
24 trial to determine whether treatment with an LHRH agonist increases adult height in short adolescents
27 d, the subjects who had been treated with an LHRH agonist were older than those who had received plac
29 nd diminished LHRH-R mRNA to 30% and 26% and LHRH-R protein to 57% and 48% on days 10 and 30, respect
31 lly, we showed that Mn2+ stimulated cGMP and LHRH from the same tissues, and that downstream blocking
32 els were measured in cytosolic extracts, and LHRH primary transcript levels were measured in nuclear
34 suppress pituitary gonadotroph functions and LHRH-receptor (LHRH-R) expression are incompletely under
35 Preclinical studies revealed that GHRH and LHRH antagonists both can cause a reduction in prostate
40 vealed dual expression of nestin protein and LHRH in cells proximal to the vomeronasal organ anlage t
42 in Locke solution for 30 min to assess basal LHRH secretion, then incubated with buffer alone or buff
43 the respective adhesive interactions between LHRH molecular recognition units on the prodigiosin (PGS
44 gonadotropin release in the presence of both LHRH and AA, whereas sodium nitroprusside, a releaser of
45 bypassed the surge in sex steroids caused by LHRH agonists, the gold standard for clinical ablation o
48 metastatic hormone-sensitive PCa commencing LHRH +/- bicalutamide (cohort 1) and 7 men with castrate
50 (LHRH) release, we examined whether cultured LHRH neurons exhibit spontaneous intracellular Ca(2+) ([
52 was performed to compare the 3-monthly depot LHRH agonist leuprorelin acetate (LAD-3M; n = 299) and c
55 duced serum LH in female rats and diminished LHRH-R mRNA to 30% and 26% and LHRH-R protein to 57% and
58 ng 100 microg of peptide daily, the elevated LHRH-R mRNA level was decreased by 73%, whereas daily in
60 heterozygous deletion in the nasal embryonic LHRH factor (NELF) gene in pedigree 1 and an additional
61 ion of a novel factor termed nasal embryonic LHRH factor (NELF) that was discovered in a differential
66 and its ability to counteract the exogenous LHRH and the agonist triptorelin in the regulation of th
71 onic stage before the migration of bona fide LHRH neurons, and is ultimately distributed in the extra
77 which is similar to the period observed for LHRH release, whereas in 5 of 17 cultures the less tight
78 tors, receptor protein and binding sites for LHRH were detected in both transplantable melanoma tumor
81 es of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) -like neurons, "early" and "late" cells, were disc
82 f the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist Decapeptyl (25 microg/day) for 30 days or
83 ith a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist increases adult height in children with LH
85 with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists is an effective adjuvant treatment for pr
86 with luteinising-hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists, but results have been inconclusive, espe
89 luteinizing hormone (LH)-releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonists suppress pituitary gonadotroph functio
90 og of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) as a targeting moiety specific to the receptors th
91 ed to Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LHRH) for the specific targeting and treatment of triple
93 with Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing hormone (LHRH) ligands whose receptors are shown to overexpressed
94 o the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neuroendocrine phenotype are derived from the nasa
98 lates luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons to secrete LHRH, the neuropeptide controll
100 ct of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) on luteinizing hormone secretion in several specie
101 with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) peptide via phospholipid, the fcc-FePt NPs can bin
102 ) and luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) peptide, resulting in specific and efficient accum
103 ed by luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) receptor antagonism bypassed the surge in sex ster
104 ly inhibits stimulated LH-releasing hormone (LHRH) release from medial basal hypothalamic explants.
105 atile luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) release, we examined whether cultured LHRH neurons
106 ts of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) release, which was monitored as slow membrane depo
110 ue of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH), AN-207, binds with high affinity to LHRH receptor
111 on of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH), growth hormone releasing hexapeptide (GHRP-6), an
112 st of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH), reduces levels of serum LH, estradiol, progestero
113 on of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH), the neuropeptide controlling sexual development,
114 on of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH), the neuropeptide controlling sexual development.
118 wn as luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH)] neurons can exhibit synchronized neuroendocrine s
119 izing luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH, also known as gonadotropin-releasing hormone [GnRH
120 aive (luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH] +/- bicalutamide) and in castrate-resistant men (e
122 sion (luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH] agonist), whereas 75 patients received radiation a
124 4 has 1-2 nM affinity for both rat and human LHRH receptors and is a potent inhibitor of LH release (
125 t findings suggest that the hypophysiotropic LHRH-synthesizing neurons may be innervated by intrahypo
126 ctively, for patients who received immediate LHRH agonist versus 10% [corrected] and 4% for patients
131 onsistent with a role for dynamic changes in LHRH transcriptional activity in modulating parameters o
138 een postulated that the pubertal increase in LHRH secretion in female animals also requires neuron-gl
141 es of evidence that PSA-NCAM plays a role in LHRH cell migration: promotion of cell movement along th
142 dings suggest a potential role for increased LHRH gene transcription in the accumulation of LHRH prio
143 nicotine at very low concentrations induced LHRH release via a Na+-dependent, Ca2+-independent mecha
145 and reversibly blocked the nicotine-induced LHRH release, but it did not block the nerve-firing-evok
146 d 250 microM MnCl2 all significantly induced LHRH release, the two lowest doses did not stimulate tot
148 iption-PCR analyses were used to investigate LHRH receptors in MRI-H255 and MRI-H187 transplantable h
151 tantly, neurons that expressed l-GnRH-III, m-LHRH, or both peptides were also detected in the ventral
152 Immunopositive neurons for l-GnRH-III, m-LHRH, or neurons coexpressing both peptides were detecte
156 mone release but also are colocalized with m-LHRH neurons in areas primarily controlling LH release.
157 tes, a group of neurons containing mammalian LHRH mRNA arises at an early embryonic stage before the
161 s are found in the basal forebrain, and many LHRH neurons are displaced into the cerebral cortex of D
164 M, and a preference of a subset of migrating LHRH cells for a PSA-positive axon branch over a PSA-neg
167 sary for establishment of the neuroendocrine LHRH system, cells critical for reproductive function.
169 data indicate that, in primary LHRH neurons, LHRH mRNA has an intrinsically high rate of turnover and
170 itary cells in vitro to 3-min pulses of 1 nM LHRH or 0.1 nM triptorelin for 5 h increased the LHRH-R
173 RH gene transcription in the accumulation of LHRH prior to the start of the LH surge and in the reple
177 neuraminidase N, followed by the analysis of LHRH cell positions, and examination of LHRH cell positi
178 the direct inhibitory action of GHRH and of LHRH antagonists exerted through prostatic receptors.
180 en both AA and an effective concentration of LHRH were incubated together, there was no additive resp
181 n sites, the distribution and connections of LHRH and NPY-immunoreactive (IR) neuronal elements in th
183 eatment time showed a rapid initial decay of LHRH mRNA (t1/2, 5-13 min), followed by a slower decay r
186 uently, we investigated the direct effect of LHRH antagonist cetrorelix in vitro on the expression of
189 s of LHRH cell positions, and examination of LHRH cell positions in mutant mice deficient in the expr
190 Blockade of LHRH receptors by an excess of LHRH agonist Decapeptyl suppressed the effects of AN-207
193 study, we investigated the molecular form of LHRH in the "early" cells in the nasal regions and brain
197 t effect observed was dramatic inhibition of LHRH cell migration in explants cultured in the presence
202 ns can have profound effects on migration of LHRH neurons and suggests that GABA participates in appr
203 t outgrowth of olfactory axons, migration of LHRH neurons in association with a subset of these axons
205 Accordingly, chemosensory modulation of LHRH neuronal activity and mating behavior are dramatica
206 rast to established notions on the nature of LHRH neuronal inputs, our data identify major olfactory
207 migration, resulting in an excess number of LHRH cells in the accessory olfactory bulb, was observed
210 placode and the ventral migratory pathway of LHRH neurons from rhesus monkey embryos at embryonic age
211 tivated LHRH neurons, with the percentage of LHRH+/c-Fos+ double-labeled cells approximately fivefold
213 tectable response of the cytoplasmic pool of LHRH mRNA to changes in gene transcription at this time.
216 one secretion, caused by impaired release of LHRH, the hypothalamic neuropeptide that controls sexual
218 ODQ blocked the Mn2+-stimulated secretion of LHRH in a dose-dependent manner, indicating that GC is t
219 rnating left- and right-sided stimulation of LHRH neurons; under such circumstances, the functional a
226 we evaluated the role of GABAergic input on LHRH neuronal migration using olfactory explants, previo
227 the effect of GABAA receptor stimulation on LHRH and/or gonadotropin release in prepubertal animals,
229 in the vomeronasal organ anlage that turn on LHRH gene and peptide expression subsequently migrate in
231 st Decapeptyl (25 microg/day) for 30 days or LHRH antagonist Cetrorelix pamoate (100 microg/day) for
233 e of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH or LHRH), is the active pharmaceutical ingredient used to t
234 dotropin hormone releasing hormone (GnRH, or LHRH) neurons in the rostral medial preoptic region of t
235 f LHRH-conjugated drugs (LHRH-prodigiosin or LHRH-paclitaxel) into groups of 4-week-old athymic femal
236 and paclitaxel (PTX) drugs and overexpressed LHRH receptors on the breast cancer cells and tumors.
238 cancer cell line (A2780) that overexpresses LHRH receptors and exhibit high toxicity to these tumor
239 gated drug-loaded microspheres (PLGA-PEG_PGS-LHRH, PLGA-PEG_PTX-LHRH) is shown to result in greater r
240 icrospheres (PLGA-PEG_PGS-LHRH, PLGA-PEG_PTX-LHRH) is shown to result in greater reductions of cell/t
242 rum LH and testosterone levels and pituitary LHRH-R in male rats are also decreased by high doses of
243 days on the expression of mRNA for pituitary LHRH receptor (LHRH-R) and the levels of LHRH-R protein
244 effect of Cetrorelix on serum LH, pituitary LHRH-R mRNA, and LHRH-R protein was greater than that of
245 esterone, and the concentration of pituitary LHRH receptors (LHRH-Rs) and their mRNA expression.
246 ix, inhibit the gene expression of pituitary LHRH-R indirectly, by counteracting the stimulatory effe
247 in vitro on the expression of the pituitary LHRH-R gene and its ability to counteract the exogenous
249 roscopy revealed that subsets of prepubertal LHRH neurons are endowed with alpha 1, alpha 2, beta 2/3
252 cotinic acetylcholine receptors and produced LHRH release via a mechanism that is different from the
253 f LH responses in female rats, while raising LHRH-R mRNA expression in female rats by 23% and LHRH-R
254 ression of mRNA for pituitary LHRH receptor (LHRH-R) and the levels of LHRH-R protein were evaluated
258 l cell type of the median eminence, regulate LHRH release during the estrous cycle by undergoing plas
260 releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons to secrete LHRH, the neuropeptide controlling sexual development.
266 al studies in rodents have demonstrated that LHRH neurons are innervated by GABA-containing processes
269 y GABA-containing processes, suggesting that LHRH secretion is under direct transsynaptic GABAergic c
272 of difference in overall survival among the LHRH agonists, although CIs were wider for leuprolide (h
274 tes on the breast cancer cells/tumor and the LHRH-conjugated drugs inhibited the growth of breast cel
275 tion of treatment was 3.5+/-0.9 years in the LHRH-agonist group and 2.1+/-1.2 years in the placebo gr
279 nhibited the migration of nearly half of the LHRH neuron population, without affecting the VNN tract
280 tration of cetrorelix and triptorelin on the LHRH-R mRNA level and gonadotropin secretion in ovariect
281 le rats, cetrorelix treatment suppressed the LHRH-R mRNA level by 33%, but triptorelin increased it b
282 ructural analysis would demonstrate that the LHRH system in the human hypothalamus is regulated by NP
283 viewed in relation to circulating LH titers, LHRH primary transcript levels were high prior to the st
285 (LHRH), AN-207, binds with high affinity to LHRH receptors and can be targeted to tumors expressing
289 ) was used as a targeting moiety (ligand) to LHRH receptors that are overexpressed in the plasma memb
290 together, there was no additive response to LHRH and the response was the same as to either compound
291 sed as the only systemic adjuvant treatment, LHRH agonists did not significantly reduce recurrence (2
292 an LH surge in response to E + P treatment, LHRH and AVPV neurons in males failed to show increased
294 65% on days 10 and 30, respectively, whereas LHRH-R protein was 64% of control on day 10 and returned
295 nist increases adult height in children with LHRH-dependent precocious puberty and is prescribed by s
299 reatment withdrawals were less frequent with LHRH agonists (0% to 4%) than with nonsteroidal antiandr
300 ond to stimulation of AMPARs and mGluRs with LHRH release, and this response is prevented by blocking