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1 LTA and its receptor TNFRSF14 are transcriptionally acti
2 LTA might be one way of increasing the power of genetic
3 LTA synthase (LtaS) polymerizes polyglycerol-phosphate f
4 LTA synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus and other microbe
5 LTA was a significant risk factor both for graft loss an
6 LTA was detected on the surface of 80% of the strains, a
7 LTA(4)H also possesses aminopeptidase activity with unkn
8 LTA(4)H knockdown limited the formation of leukotriene B
9 LTA-exposed T cells did not proliferate and did not prod
10 LTAs were recorded after a median of 9 days from hospita
11 against E. faecalis LTA also bind to type 1 LTA from other gram-positive species and opsonized Staph
13 om 5-lipoxygenase(-/-) and leukotriene A(4) (LTA(4)) hydrolase(-/-) mice, we demonstrate that FLSs ge
15 ntly reduced 54 (Cowan), 38 (Wood), and 83% (LTA), whereas anti-CD14 alone significantly reduced 23,
16 donic acid hydroperoxide to a leukotriene A (LTA) type epoxide by specific lipoxygenase (LOX) enzymes
18 rial cell wall components lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and peptidoglycan (PGN) induced similar expression
19 choic acid (TA) polymers, lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and wall teichoic acid (WTA), which are proposed to
20 e that is responsible for lipoteichoic acid (LTA) biosynthesis in Lactobacillus acidophilus (NCK2025)
21 that plays a key role in lipoteichoic acid (LTA) biosynthesis in Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM (NCK
22 rived cell-wall component lipoteichoic acid (LTA) governs the second phase of immune responses when h
23 s peptidoglycan (PGN) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) induced the secretion of proinflammatory mediators
24 e, we show that S. aureus lipoteichoic acid (LTA) inhibits platelet aggregation caused by physiologic
32 aureus cell wall product lipoteichoic acid (LTA) may contribute to the development of inflammation a
33 (ATP) and the TLR2 ligand lipoteichoic acid (LTA) selectively and synergistically induced expression
35 /6 agonist staphylococcal lipoteichoic acid (LTA) was abolished only in the index case individual, th
41 . pneumoniae, TLR2 ligand lipoteichoic acid (LTA), and TLR4 ligand pneumolysin (PLY) stimulated BMDCs
42 popolysaccharide (LPS) or lipoteichoic acid (LTA), histones are released from the droplets and kill b
43 rt exposure times to LPS, lipoteichoic acid (LTA), thymidine homopolymer phosphorothioate oligonucleo
44 ll as S. aureus cell wall lipoteichoic acid (LTA), were incubated in thrombin-inhibited human whole b
45 ing SlpA, SlpB, SlpX, and lipoteichoic acid (LTA), which interact with pattern recognition receptors
50 ved cell wall components (lipoteichoic acid [LTA] and peptidoglycan [PGN]), which are essential for t
54 am-negative bacteria and lipoteichoic acids (LTA) from Gram-positive bacteria with host lipoprotein c
55 t, the membrane-anchored lipoteichoic acids (LTAs) do not show significant variation and do not contr
56 ipid-anchored TAs called lipoteichoic acids (LTAs) that bind and sequester the major autolysin LytA.
57 that both were atypical lipoteichoic acids (LTAs) with poly-(beta1->4)-ManNAc backbones substituted
59 i, and staphylococci, and antibodies against LTA have been shown to opsonize nonencapsulated Enteroco
60 The effectiveness of rabbit antibody against LTA suggests that this conserved bacterial structure cou
62 ys included light transmission aggregometry (LTA), VerifyNow P2Y12 (VN), and vasodilator-associated s
63 ys included light transmission aggregometry (LTA), VerifyNow P2Y12 (VN-P2Y12), and vasodilator-associ
68 trate a critical role for lymphotoxin alpha (LTA) in the pathogenesis of Sjogren's disease in IL14alp
69 TNF -308G>A (rs1800629), lymphotoxin-alpha (LTA) 252A>G (rs909253), IL10 -3575T>A (rs1800890, rs1800
71 proinflammatory cytokine lymphotoxin-alpha (LTA) is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of ath
75 ide LTA synthases while YvgJ functions as an LTA primase, as indicated by the accumulation of a GroP-
76 a: OR(allelic) = 1.35, P(trend) = 0.004) and LTA 252G carriers (DLBCL: OR(allelic) = 1.12, P(trend) =
78 l genes such as GZMB, PRF1, INFG, IL-32, and LTA, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism-related genes suc
80 unt for the highly polar moieties of LPS and LTA, we evaluate different resist and stamp materials of
83 ee cell wall glycopolymers rhamnan, PSP, and LTA, thus indicating that its function is shared by the
84 oposed to guide the decision between SLK and LTA, but their poor predictive value has limited their u
85 proteins as novel antimicrobial targets, and LTA mutant strains as improved probiotics are highlighte
88 demonstrate significant reduction of TNF and LTA mRNA synthesis and of RNA polymerase II recruitment
89 human CD4(+) T cells, hHS-8 and the TNF and LTA promoters display increased H3K27 acetylation and nu
90 rovide an approach for modulation of TNF and LTA transcription in human disease using CRISPR/dCas9.
91 g Bacillus subtilis strain 168, both WTA and LTA are glycerolphosphate polymers yet are synthesized t
93 fferences in stereochemistry between WTA and LTA have been suggested previously on the basis of diffe
98 n, a tailoring modification of both WTAs and LTAs, becomes essential when the former, but not the lat
105 cologic interference of the large T antigen (LTA) may represent an effective therapeutic approach for
107 c interval and life-threatening arrhythmias (LTA) are potential drug induced complications previously
108 iation measures of Linking Term Association (LTA), Minimum Weight Association (MWA), and Shared B to
112 nd indicates that pneumococcal and S. aureus LTAs differ not only in their structure but also in thei
113 in statistical power with long-term average (LTA) as compared to single-visit BP association studies.
116 unexpected discovery that cells lacking both LTAs and WTAs lose their ability to form Z rings and can
119 vation of both the TLR2 and TLR4 pathways by LTA plus Hb leads to an enhanced innate immune response.
122 e genes that are most highly up-regulated by LTA plus Hb activation compared to LTA alone are cytokin
127 itive result was not always substantiated by LTA (specificity, 67%; positive predictive value, 77%).
129 Assessment of LTA gene transcription by LTA promoter-luciferase construct indicated that LTA lev
130 in neutrophil clearance/apoptosis (C10orf54, LTA), adhesion (TNXB), or centrosome and microtubule str
132 g antibodies revealed that S. aureus-derived LTA and PGN-induced chemokine expression requires IL-1RI
133 ic monoclonal antibodies were used to detect LTA in the envelope of B. anthracis strain Sterne (pXO1(
134 review provides an overview of the different LTA types and their chemical structures and synthesis pa
135 e have concluded that the presence of either LTAs or WTAs on the cell surface is required for initiat
138 overall results render the copper-exchanged LTA zeolite attractive as a viable substitute for Cu-SSZ
140 we show that antibodies against E. faecalis LTA also bind to type 1 LTA from other gram-positive spe
141 n with rabbit antibodies against E. faecalis LTA promoted the clearance of bacteremia by E. faecalis
143 ting that these three proteins are bona-fide LTA synthases while YvgJ functions as an LTA primase, as
144 42, 249, and 16 genes were downregulated for LTA, LPS, Poly(dT), and Poly(I:C), respectively, with at
145 nce of posttransplantation RF was higher for LTA patients at 6 months and 3 years of follow-up (P<0.0
146 2-amine (ARM1) was published as a ligand for LTA(4)H with potential anti-inflammatory properties.
147 detection of 4 ng/mL for LPS and 2 ng/mL for LTA using a waveguide-based optical biosensor platform t
150 138, 1013, and 22 genes were upregulated for LTA, LPS, Poly(dT), and Poly(I:C), and 12, 142, 249, and
155 rast, trophic forms suppressed beta-glucan-, LTA-, and LPS-induced IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNFalpha produ
156 egative associations with the TNF haplotype, LTA+252A/TNFhtSNP1(-308)G/TNFhtSNP2(-238)G/TNFhtSNP3(+48
158 onophagocytosis assays, suggesting that HN13 LTA is an attractive target for future vaccine-developme
160 ctivation of the leukotriene A(4) hydrolase (LTA(4)H) aminopeptidase (AP) activity with 4-methoxydiph
161 imilarities between the production of type I LTA and osmoregulated periplasmic glucans in gram-negati
163 ances in the biosynthesis pathway for type I LTA, d-alanylated polyglycerol-phosphate linked to di-gl
167 twork connecting WTAs with genes involved in LTA synthesis, peptidoglycan synthesis, surface protein
169 show that the L. acidophilus LTA-negative in LTA (NCK2025) not only down-regulated IL-12 and TNFalpha
172 atidylglycerol binding to LtaS and inhibited LTA synthesis in S. aureus and in Escherichia coli expre
174 imply that therapeutic strategies inhibiting LTA(4)H to prevent LTB(4) generation may not reduce neut
177 ver, although the ManNAc residues in JGS4143 LTA were phosphoethanolamine-modified, a few of these re
180 ase growth triggers the degradation of a key LTA synthase, causing a switch to the production of wall
181 -hybrid approach, we show that the three key LTA synthesis proteins, YpfP and LtaA, involved in glyco
182 lot measuring LXB(4), and the arrow labeled 'LTA(4)H' should be aimed at the plot measuring LTB(4).
183 Pneumococcal mutants deficient in TacL lack LTA and show attenuated virulence in mouse models of acu
187 ociated with a reduced expression of the MCV LTA as well as an increased expression of promyelocytic
190 oinflammatory role of LTA and the ability of LTA-deficient L. acidophilus to regulate inflammation an
191 ndicate that the mere presence or absence of LTA cannot account for cell division and sporulation def
195 immune responses when high concentrations of LTA access T cells directly through disrupted skin.
199 type 1 antagonist ameliorated the effects of LTA, blocking neutrophil recruitment and increasing the
203 s than bestatin, an established inhibitor of LTA(4)H activity, and the inhibitory effects of resverat
204 of modifier structure on enzyme kinetics of LTA(4)H, a series of analogues bearing structural featur
207 on, tet38 affected growth in the presence of LTA inhibitor Congo red, with overexpression increasing
208 iene B(4) (LTB(4)), the enzymatic product of LTA(4)H, and suppressed anchorage-independent growth of
209 iver allograft and patient survival rates of LTA patients were significantly lower compared with CLKT
212 is study reveals the proinflammatory role of LTA and the ability of LTA-deficient L. acidophilus to r
214 g that P2Y(2)R/filamin-mediated secretion of LTA is independent of the endoplasmic reticulum/Golgi se
215 ause the skin microbiome is a rich source of LTA, a Toll-like receptor 2 ligand, we mimicked the GF m
216 the 2.8 angstrom X-ray crystal structure of LTA(4)H complexed with 4-OMe-ARM1, a 4MDM-ARM1 hybrid mo
217 that Tet38 can also protect the synthesis of LTA and WTA in S. aureus against their inhibitors, possi
219 essary for Rho signaling pathway upstream of LTA release and subsequent stimulation of ICAM-1 express
222 ue transcript variants (TVs), including one (LTA TV8) that initiated within a polypyrimidine tract ne
224 ns (in four loci) uniquely identified by our LTA analyses included those of SBP and MAP at 2p23 (rs12
225 sponded very poorly to all TLR2/6 (PAM2CSK4, LTA, FSL-1), TLR1/2 (PAM3CSK4), and TLR4 (LPS, MPLA) ago
226 enzyme responsible for polyglycerolphosphate LTA synthesis is LtaS, first described in Staphylococcus
227 o effect on IL-23 production, it potentiated LTA induced IL-23 production to the same level as that o
228 ing YfnI in the absence of LtaS(BS) produced LTA of retarded mobility, presumably caused by an increa
230 ied the potency of AMPK activation to reduce LTA-induced inflammation in vitro and in lungs in vivo.
233 r ions when fully exchanged into high-silica LTA zeolites are demonstrated to exhibit excellent activ
234 Furthermore, local production of soluble LTA in the salivary glands of IL14alphaTG mice is necess
236 ue TLR2-dependent immunity to staphylococcal LTA in individuals with inherited TIRAP deficiency, acco
238 In addition, we found that UTP-stimulated LTA secretion is not sensitive to brefeldin A, which blo
239 th ltaS1 and ltaS2 were unable to synthesize LTA and exhibited reduced viability, altered envelope mo
240 anthracis employs LtaS enzymes to synthesize LTA, an envelope component that promotes bacterial growt
244 The decision to perform SLK rather than LTA is an important one because the benefits to the live
246 sistance to bacteriophage predation and that LTA galactosylation alters L. lactis resistance to bacte
250 promoter-luciferase construct indicated that LTA levels are controlled at the level of transcription.
251 ve bacteria are highlighted, indicating that LTA should perhaps be compared to these polymers rather
254 co shape similarity algorithm predicted that LTA(4)H might be a potential target of resveratrol.
256 les of human hematopoietic cells showed that LTA induces genes restricted to the lymphoid lineage, as
257 triple and the quadruple mutant, showed that LTA production was only abolished in the quadruple and t
260 ) subunit onto the glycolipid anchor and the LTA synthase LtaS(Lm) extends the polymer by the repeate
264 ted against either novel heteroglycan or the LTA reduced bacterial load in mouse liver or kidney tiss
265 nt alternate core promoter that produces the LTA TV8 transcript most likely consists of a stimulating
266 Further investigation determined that the LTA downstream segment alternate core promoter that prod
268 fluorescence approach, we show here that the LTA polymer is not surface exposed in S. aureus, as it c
269 ociated haplotype (P = 0.00085), whereas the LTA+252AA/TNFhtSNP2GG haplotype was protective (P = 0.00
275 we found that resveratrol directly bound to LTA(4)H in vitro and in cells and suppressed proliferati
277 ulated by LTA plus Hb activation compared to LTA alone are cytokines, chemokines, receptors and inter
280 hepatorenal syndrome, CLKT is preferable to LTA because it improves liver allograft and patient surv
282 ntrast, GlpQ could not degrade unsubstituted LTA unless it was partially precleaved, allowing access
285 rate that detailed phenotypic analysis using LTA and ATP secretion is a powerful tool for the diagnos
287 s of resveratrol were reduced in cells where LTA(4)H was suppressed by shRNA-mediated knockdown.
289 n-beta mRNA is present after activation with LTA plus Hb, suggesting that the TRIF/TRAM-dependent pat
297 AMP-dependent pathways acted in synergy with LTA to enhance IL-23, only inhibition of the cAMP-depend
299 Here we report that oral treatment with LTA-deficient NCK2025 normalizes innate and adaptive pat
300 show that self-assembly of colloidal zeolite LTA superball (ZAS) by tilted-angle sedimentation forms