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1 es in patients with erythema migrans (EM) or Lyme arthritis (LA) to elucidate their role early and la
2 ribute to the development and persistence of Lyme arthritis (LA).
3 eased in patients with antibiotic-refractory Lyme arthritis and in those with post-treatment Lyme dis
4 s, leading to inflammatory sequelae, such as Lyme arthritis and Lyme carditis.
5 data also suggest that antibiotic-refractory Lyme arthritis and post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome
6  mice, BLT1(-/-) mice developed nonresolving Lyme arthritis characterized by increased neutrophils in
7 ckade revealed a unique role for IFN-beta in Lyme arthritis development in B6.C3-Bbaa1 mice.
8 ease with a sensitivity of 48.5% and 75% and Lyme arthritis in serum from patients with Lyme arthriti
9   Inhibition of myostatin in vivo suppressed Lyme arthritis in the reduced interval Bbaa1 congenic mi
10 ovial Vdelta1 gammadelta T cell clone from a Lyme arthritis patient.
11  synoviocytes tested ex vivo correlates with Lyme arthritis susceptibility.
12 solution of inflammation during experimental Lyme arthritis through the activation of PPAR-gamma.
13 d Lyme arthritis in serum from patients with Lyme arthritis with a sensitivity of 100%, and the speci
14 - and convalescent-phase early Lyme disease, Lyme arthritis, and posttreatment Lyme disease syndrome,
15 rmed the contribution of type I IFN genes to Lyme arthritis.
16 urgdorferi results in prolonged nonresolving Lyme arthritis.
17 ence of regulatory T cells and recovery from Lyme arthritis.
18 I, 83% to 100%) for serum from patients with Lyme arthritis; the STT algorithm detected early Lyme di
19  Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Babesia spp., or Lyme Borrelia spp.
20 nto the adaptive mechanisms driving host and Lyme borreliae association, which will lead to the devel
21                                              Lyme borreliae infect diverse vertebrate reservoirs with
22     To facilitate the evasion of complement, Lyme borreliae produce diverse proteins at different sta
23              To survive in vertebrate hosts, Lyme borreliae require the ability to escape from host d
24 nt manifestations in these animals; however, Lyme borreliae strains differ in their reservoir hosts.
25                    Similarly, the ability of Lyme borreliae to colonize host tissues varies among dif
26 g the ecology and evolutionary mechanisms of Lyme borreliae-host associations driven by complement ev
27 lymorphic outer surface proteins produced by Lyme borreliae.
28 when invaded by different species/strains of Lyme borreliae.
29 patients with chronic symptoms attributed to Lyme borreliosis (LB) have LB or another disease.
30             Laboratory confirmation of early Lyme borreliosis (LB) is challenging.
31                                              Lyme borreliosis (LB) is the archetypal emerging zoonosi
32 s (72.2%); other objective manifestations of Lyme borreliosis (LB) were present in 11 (7.6%).
33 ers, such as depression, are associated with Lyme borreliosis (LB).
34 ri sensu lato spirochetes (Borrelia) causing Lyme borreliosis are able to disseminate from the initia
35  block pathogen spread and eventually reduce Lyme borreliosis health burden.
36 itical for accurate surveillance of TBRF and Lyme borreliosis in dogs.
37 eloped as a novel diagnostic test for active Lyme borreliosis in patients presenting disseminated per
38 to describe a novel Borrelia species causing Lyme borreliosis in the USA.
39                                              Lyme borreliosis is a tick-borne disease caused by the B
40                                              Lyme borreliosis is caused by multiple species of the sp
41                                              Lyme borreliosis is the most common tick-borne disease i
42                                              Lyme borreliosis is the most prevalent vector-borne dise
43                                              Lyme borreliosis is the object of numerous misconception
44 cut off of two pathogen peptides, 9/10 acute Lyme Borreliosis patients resulted positive, while we id
45 i) in the upper midwestern USA, which causes Lyme borreliosis with unusually high spirochaetaemia.
46 e causative agents of the tick-borne disease Lyme borreliosis, disseminate hematogenously from the ti
47 rrelia burgdorferi, the etiological agent of Lyme borreliosis, is that persistent infection is the ru
48                  Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is the most common tick-transmitted di
49                      The causative agents of Lyme borreliosis, spirochetes belonging to the Borrelia
50 elated to Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme borreliosis.
51 l.) species complex are known to cause human Lyme borreliosis.
52 f the varying manifestations associated with Lyme borreliosis.
53                             The diagnosis of Lyme carditis (LC), an early disseminated manifestation
54                                        Fatal Lyme carditis caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorf
55  These sudden cardiac deaths associated with Lyme carditis occurred from late summer to fall, ages ra
56 mmatory sequelae, such as Lyme arthritis and Lyme carditis.
57 cluded adult patients who visited a tertiary Lyme center between January 2008 and December 2014.
58 subgroups of patients referred to a tertiary Lyme center, to investigate whether depressive symptoms
59 be used to discriminate for LB in a tertiary Lyme center.
60                                              Lyme diagnosis was retrospectively extracted from the pa
61  pathology associated with late disseminated Lyme disease (12 to 13 months after tick inoculation) in
62 e sclerosis (3 cases), sepsis (3 cases), and Lyme disease (2 cases).
63 ible for several serious diseases, including Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi), syphilis (Treponema
64  for the diagnosis of central nervous system Lyme disease (CNSLD).
65 le for approximately 300,000 annual cases of Lyme disease (LD) in the United States, with increasing
66 t method for the serological confirmation of Lyme disease (LD) is a 2-tier method recommended by the
67                                              Lyme disease (LD) is an increasing public health problem
68                                              Lyme disease (LD) is the most common tick-borne illness
69                                              Lyme disease (LD) is the most commonly reported vector-b
70 te change could lead to the amplification of Lyme disease (LD) risk in the future have received much
71 onal 2-tiered serologic testing protocol for Lyme disease (LD), an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) followed
72                                     In early Lyme disease (LD), serologic testing is insensitive and
73                                              Lyme disease (LD), the most prevalent tick-borne illness
74                                              Lyme disease (LD), the most prevalent vector-borne illne
75 dorferi sensu lato is the causative agent of Lyme disease (LD).
76                                     Like the Lyme disease agent, Borrelia burgdorferi, B. miyamotoi i
77                                          The Lyme disease agent, Borrelia burgdorferi, colonizes the
78                      Borrelia burgdorferi, a Lyme disease agent, makes different major outer surface
79  life-history traits and transmission of the Lyme disease agent.
80 serologically defined cohort of samples from Lyme disease and control cases from areas of Lyme diseas
81 IA as a first-tier test for the diagnosis of Lyme disease and has been suggested as a stand-alone dia
82 nically categorized case patients with early Lyme disease and healthy controls were identified (witho
83 of early to late objective manifestations of Lyme disease and in individuals with post-treatment Lyme
84 e useful in identification of early signs of Lyme disease and inflammatory responses; we used this in
85 rrelia burgdorferi is the causative agent of Lyme disease and is transmitted to vertebrate hosts by I
86                  The emergence and spread of Lyme disease and other infections associated with black-
87 ive on the evolution of serologic assays for Lyme disease and provides a summary of the performance c
88 ycline prophylactic regimens, especially for Lyme disease and syphilis, infections that can be potent
89 two panels of serum from patients with early Lyme disease and was 100% (95% CI, 83% to 100%) for seru
90                              The symptoms of Lyme disease are caused by inflammation induced by speci
91  A panel of multiple serological markers for Lyme disease are measured using a protein microarray sys
92                         We defined a case of Lyme disease as either a clinician-diagnosed erythema mi
93 undergoing conventional 2-tiered testing for Lyme disease at a single hospital-based clinical laborat
94  using microfluidics to aid the diagnosis of Lyme disease at the point of care.
95 to kill Borrelia burgdorferi, the tick-borne Lyme disease bacterial pathogen.
96  survival and persistence in the host of the Lyme disease bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb), but to
97                                          The Lyme disease bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi has 7-11 per
98 tly serve as the best experimental model for Lyme disease because of their close genetic homology wit
99 ion of Disease, Ninth Revision, diagnosis of Lyme disease between 2003 and 2013 at Children's Hospita
100                                          The Lyme Disease Biobank (LDB) collects samples from individ
101 chpin in multiple aspects of infections with Lyme disease borrelia, providing a link between the micr
102  determining the impact of climate change on Lyme disease burden has been challenging due to the comp
103  further climate change-induced increases in Lyme disease burden.
104 ed in early localized and early disseminated Lyme disease but not in the later stages of active infec
105  (ADCLS) patients-individuals diagnosed with Lyme disease by testing from private Lyme specialty labo
106 ncorporated 18 years of annual, county-level Lyme disease case data in a panel data statistical model
107 ese climate-disease relationships to project Lyme disease cases using CMIP5 global climate models and
108       There was a southwestward migration of Lyme disease cases, with a shift from rural to nonrural
109                                     Treating Lyme disease during its initial stages with traditional
110 Lyme disease and control cases from areas of Lyme disease endemicity offers an additional valuable re
111  (QOL) measures in a cohort of patients with Lyme disease enrolled in a natural history study at the
112  as an archetype for other areas at-risk for Lyme disease epidemics.
113 xicillin, and cefuroxime axetil for treating Lyme disease has been established in multiple trials.
114  of individual proteins during the course of Lyme disease has not been examined.
115  recommended for the laboratory diagnosis of Lyme disease if they perform with a specificity and a se
116 urgdorferi was discovered to be the cause of Lyme disease in 1983, leading to seroassays.
117 an alternative strategy for the diagnosis of Lyme disease in adults but has not yet been evaluated in
118 day course for treatment of early neurologic Lyme disease in ambulatory patients.
119 rse of oral doxycycline for early neurologic Lyme disease in ambulatory patients.
120                  Case studies for heatwaves, Lyme disease in Canada, and Vibrio emergence in northern
121 M lesions from untreated adult patients with Lyme disease in comparison to controls.
122                         The causal agents of Lyme disease in North America, Borrelia burgdorferi and
123  to translate this strategy for diagnosis of Lyme disease in patients.
124 odes tick vector and increasing incidence of Lyme disease in several states, including Pennsylvania.
125                 The various presentations of Lyme disease in the population suggest that differences
126  arthritis; the STT algorithm detected early Lyme disease in the same two panels of serum from patien
127 h Borrelia burgdorferi, the primary cause of Lyme disease in the United States.
128 on and healthcare use patterns for pediatric Lyme disease in western Pennsylvania.
129        We find that interannual variation in Lyme disease incidence is associated with climate variat
130 redictors explained less of the variation in Lyme disease incidence than unobserved county-level hete
131   Conventional two-tiered testing (CTTT) for Lyme disease includes a first-tier enzyme immunoassay (E
132                                           An Lyme disease increased exponentially in the pediatric po
133                                              Lyme disease is a multisystem disorder caused by the spi
134 commended laboratory diagnostic approach for Lyme disease is a standard two-tiered testing (STTT) alg
135                                              Lyme disease is a tick-borne infection caused by the bac
136                                   Control of Lyme disease is attributed predominantly to innate and a
137                                              Lyme disease is caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdo
138            Currently, diagnostic testing for Lyme disease is done by determination of the serologic r
139 y diagnostic testing) from three sites where Lyme disease is endemic.
140                                              Lyme disease is one of most common vector-borne diseases
141 mendation for the laboratory confirmation of Lyme disease is serology-based diagnostics.
142  most common clinical manifestation of early Lyme disease is the erythema migrans (EM) skin lesion th
143                                              Lyme disease is the most common reportable zoonotic infe
144                                              Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in
145                                              Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in
146                                              Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in
147 osis that is cotransmitted by ticks wherever Lyme disease is zoonotic.
148                  Current serodiagnostics for Lyme disease lack sensitivity during early disease, and
149 eatment of persistent symptoms attributed to Lyme disease leads to better outcomes than does shorter-
150 or PG(Bb) in the immunopathogenesis of other Lyme disease manifestations.
151 lthough rare, sudden cardiac death caused by Lyme disease might be an under-recognized entity and is
152                                Patients with Lyme disease often develop pronounced TH17 immune respon
153 thiamin is dispensable for the growth of the Lyme disease pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb)(3).
154 he syphilis bacterium Treponema pallidum and Lyme disease pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi, the pertinen
155  miyamotoi-infected human patient, but not a Lyme disease patient.
156 ing of long-term symptoms and overall QOL of Lyme disease patients and should be considered in the ev
157 drome (PTLDS) occurs in approximately 10% of Lyme disease patients following antibiotic treatment.
158                  Among symptomatic subjects, Lyme disease patients had a higher mean number of sympto
159 Immunochip identified a higher proportion of Lyme disease patients than the two-tiered testing (82.4%
160  glycolysis-derived lactate was confirmed in Lyme disease patients.
161                                              Lyme disease prevails as the most commonly transmitted t
162 served that more antigens became positive as Lyme disease progressed from early to late stages.
163                                              Lyme disease projections indicate that cases in the Nort
164 relia burgdorferi Current diagnosis of early Lyme disease relies heavily on clinical criteria, includ
165                  The laboratory diagnosis of Lyme disease relies upon serologic testing.
166 eatment of persistent symptoms attributed to Lyme disease remains controversial.
167 pping studies project an overall increase in Lyme disease risk as the climate warms, such conclusions
168 rine infectivity and tick persistence of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia (Borreliella) burgdorfe
169 sion increased microbial colonization by the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi and the ric
170 tion by three distinct bacteria, that is the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi and the ric
171 lycan cell-wall synthesis, we found that the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi displays a
172                                          The Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi exhibits dr
173 ogens, promotes vascular interactions of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi Here, we in
174 arial parasite Plasmodium falciparum and the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, among othe
175 ility and flagellar filament assembly in the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi.
176                                     When the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, transfers
177  visualize the intact flagellar motor in the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi.
178 tion suggests a role in transmission of this Lyme disease spirochete.
179 e current landscape of complement evasion by Lyme disease spirochetes and provide an update on recent
180                                              Lyme disease spirochetes interfere with complement by pr
181                                              Lyme disease spirochetes possess a single HtrA protease
182 variable metabolic requirements of different Lyme disease spirochetes within tick vectors could poten
183 ong-term (>/=2 years) symptoms, adjusted for Lyme disease stage and severity at diagnosis.
184 are use that can be designed to identify the Lyme disease stage.
185 ective symptom for >=6 months (posttreatment Lyme disease symptoms [PTLDS]).
186 ese findings support the notion that chronic Lyme disease symptoms can be attributable to residual in
187                               Post-treatment Lyme disease symptoms/syndrome (PTLDS) occurs in approxi
188  rash and acute symptoms, (2) post treatment Lyme disease syndrome (PTLDS), and (3) clinical suspicio
189 up to 20% of patients develop post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome (PTLDS).
190 ibiotics treatment are called post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome (PTLDS).
191 refractory Lyme arthritis and post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome are associated with elevated CRP r
192 sease and in individuals with post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome were compared with those in health
193 e disease, Lyme arthritis, and posttreatment Lyme disease syndrome, as well as the necessary controls
194 e arthritis and in those with post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome.
195 terpret, MTTT provides a promising alternate Lyme disease testing strategy for children.
196 the development of new strategies to control Lyme disease that bypassed direct vaccination of the hum
197  necessary to evaluate its potential use for Lyme disease therapy.
198  highlighting use of BBI39 proteins as novel Lyme disease vaccines that can target pathogens in the h
199 klegged tick (Ixodes pacificus), the primary Lyme disease vector in western North America, to project
200 eal the precise mechanisms of this important Lyme disease virulence factor.
201                  False-positive serology for Lyme disease was reported in patients with acute infecti
202                   At baseline, patients with Lyme disease were more likely than controls to have at l
203  describe 2 patients with early disseminated Lyme disease who were misdiagnosed with infectious monon
204 two panels of serum from patients with early Lyme disease with a sensitivity of 48.5% and 75% and Lym
205 humans results in significant morbidity from Lyme disease worldwide.
206 ut also to cyclic dimers (Newcastle disease, Lyme disease), trimers (influenza hemagglutinins), and t
207 ions for certain infectious diseases such as Lyme disease, a bacterial infection caused by Borrelia b
208                             The incidence of Lyme disease, a tick-borne bacterial infection, is drama
209                                              Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is the mos
210 ient is correctly attributable to having had Lyme disease, an objective biomarker would be highly des
211 uding immuno-PCR and metabolic profiling for Lyme disease, are outlined.
212 orrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, the agent of Lyme disease, B. miyamotoi is closely related to relapsi
213                                              Lyme disease, caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, is an infl
214                                              Lyme disease, caused by some Borrelia burgdorferi sensu
215           Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease, codes for a single HtrA homolog.
216 cents undergoing investigation for suspected Lyme disease, CTTT and MTTT results agreed in most cases
217 ific VlsE sequences with different phases of Lyme disease, demonstrating the potential use of detaile
218   This issue provides a clinical overview of Lyme disease, focusing on prevention, diagnosis, treatme
219 (LC), an early disseminated manifestation of Lyme disease, has important implications for patient man
220  the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Lyme disease, HGA, and babesiosis.
221                                              Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA), and
222 nced relationship between climate change and Lyme disease, indicating possible nonlinear responses of
223 Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, is a highly motile spirochete, and motilit
224 elia burgdorferi, the spirochete that causes Lyme disease, is a tick-transmitted pathogen that requir
225 Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, is internalized by macrophages and process
226 Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, is transmitted by the bite of an infected
227 Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, is transmitted by the tick Ixodes scapular
228 at least two infections, West Nile virus and Lyme disease, large hosts should be more competent than
229 ients with persistent symptoms attributed to Lyme disease, longer-term antibiotic treatment did not h
230 nts with acute- and convalescent-phase early Lyme disease, Lyme arthritis, and posttreatment Lyme dis
231 feri, the bacterial pathogen responsible for Lyme disease, modulates its gene expression profile in r
232                            Agents that cause Lyme disease, relapsing fever, leptospirosis, and syphil
233 eliella (Borrelia) burgdorferi, the cause of Lyme disease, represent an increasingly large public hea
234           Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease, responds to numerous host-derived signals
235 caused by spirochetal microorganisms include Lyme disease, syphilis, leptospirosis, and tick-borne re
236 en and adolescents undergoing evaluation for Lyme disease, the C6 EIA could guide initial clinical de
237 pidemiology and healthcare use for pediatric Lyme disease, the current study may inform public health
238 ne variation for the symptoms and outcome of Lyme disease, the factors influencing cytokine productio
239                  Borrelia burgdorferi causes Lyme disease, the most common tick-transmitted illness i
240 Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, triggers host immune responses that affect
241 g for B. burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, underscoring the need for improved serolog
242 st evolutionarily diverse genetic element in Lyme disease-causing borreliae.
243                          Phagocytosis of the Lyme disease-causing pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi has b
244 ity of medically important zoonoses, such as Lyme disease.
245 ally reviewed to identify confirmed cases of Lyme disease.
246 er of HuMAbs that provide protection against Lyme disease.
247 her deer tick-transmitted infections such as Lyme disease.
248 ergoing clinical investigation for suspected Lyme disease.
249 ity in all disease stages and OspC for early Lyme disease.
250 en an area of great interest in the field of Lyme disease.
251 nd the erythema migrans rash associated with Lyme disease.
252 n skin transcriptional response during early Lyme disease.
253 Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease.
254 atment blood of 20 of 29 (69%) patients with Lyme disease.
255  useful in the laboratory diagnosis of early Lyme disease.
256 is has recently emerged in areas endemic for Lyme disease.
257 h a range of early to late manifestations of Lyme disease.
258 d be employed as preexposure prophylaxis for Lyme disease.
259 t in a patient with symptoms compatible with Lyme disease.
260 ) assay for the serologic diagnosis of human Lyme disease.
261 pediatric patients undergoing evaluation for Lyme disease.
262 ate intensity after antibiotic treatment for Lyme disease.
263 scores were other comorbidities unrelated to Lyme disease.
264 s scapularis, the same vector that transmits Lyme disease.
265  tools to improve the clinical management of Lyme disease.
266 ndard 2-tiered serology for the diagnosis of Lyme disease.
267 to diagnose extracutaneous manifestations of Lyme disease.
268 collected, 114 (12%) were from patients with Lyme disease.
269 erodiagnosis for the laboratory detection of Lyme disease.
270 al laboratory located in an area endemic for Lyme disease.
271 evelopment of vaccination strategies against Lyme disease.
272  6 months following antibiotic treatment for Lyme disease.
273 is the most common clinical manifestation of Lyme disease.
274 gators developing laboratory diagnostics for Lyme disease.
275 Ixodes ticks and are the etiologic agents of Lyme disease.
276 e the test's detection sensitivity for early Lyme disease.
277  suffers from a lack of sensitivity in early Lyme disease.
278  we investigate the human immune response to Lyme disease.
279                The commercially-available C6 Lyme enzyme immunoassay (EIA) has been approved to repla
280  western Pennsylvania from a Lyme-naive to a Lyme-epidemic area, highlighting changes in clinical pre
281  its dissociated first-tier tests, the Vidas Lyme IgM II (LYM) and IgG II (LYG) EIAs, which use purif
282 ation cohort (n = 90) acquired from CDC, the Lyme Immunochip identified a higher proportion of Lyme d
283  measured using a protein microarray system, Lyme Immunochip, in a single step but interpreted adheri
284 he new assay is able to readily detect early Lyme infection in patient samples from outside North Ame
285 ate of seropositivity in patients with early Lyme infection.
286 he conversion of western Pennsylvania from a Lyme-naive to a Lyme-epidemic area, highlighting changes
287                                              Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) caused by the tick-borne spi
288                                              Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB), caused by the tick-borne sp
289 lay and sequelae are common in patients with Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB).
290  on the course and outcome of early European Lyme neuroborreliosis is limited.
291                Stroke, as a manifestation of Lyme neuroborreliosis, is considered in the context of o
292 IA using samples from 471 well-characterized Lyme patients and controls.
293 ures in PTLDS and clinically cured non-PTLDS Lyme patients.
294  among a well-characterized CDC Premarketing Lyme serum panel.
295 ed with Lyme disease by testing from private Lyme specialty laboratories but who test negative by ref
296 nly proves that exposure of an individual to Lyme spirochetes had occurred.
297 patients and alternatively diagnosed chronic Lyme syndrome (ADCLS) patients-individuals diagnosed wit
298                                          The Lyme Total assay also performs well under a modified two
299 ntibodies to B. burgdorferi The BioPlex 2200 Lyme Total assay exhibits an improved rate of seropositi
300  to this result was the observation that the Lyme Total assay retained a high first-tier specificity

 
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