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1 ergoing clinical investigation for suspected Lyme disease.
2 ity in all disease stages and OspC for early Lyme disease.
3 her deer tick-transmitted infections such as Lyme disease.
4 en an area of great interest in the field of Lyme disease.
5 nd the erythema migrans rash associated with Lyme disease.
6 n skin transcriptional response during early Lyme disease.
7 Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease.
8 atment blood of 20 of 29 (69%) patients with Lyme disease.
9 useful in the laboratory diagnosis of early Lyme disease.
10 is has recently emerged in areas endemic for Lyme disease.
11 h a range of early to late manifestations of Lyme disease.
12 d be employed as preexposure prophylaxis for Lyme disease.
13 t in a patient with symptoms compatible with Lyme disease.
14 ) assay for the serologic diagnosis of human Lyme disease.
15 pediatric patients undergoing evaluation for Lyme disease.
16 ate intensity after antibiotic treatment for Lyme disease.
17 scores were other comorbidities unrelated to Lyme disease.
18 s scapularis, the same vector that transmits Lyme disease.
19 tools to improve the clinical management of Lyme disease.
20 ndard 2-tiered serology for the diagnosis of Lyme disease.
21 6 months following antibiotic treatment for Lyme disease.
22 to diagnose extracutaneous manifestations of Lyme disease.
23 collected, 114 (12%) were from patients with Lyme disease.
24 erodiagnosis for the laboratory detection of Lyme disease.
25 al laboratory located in an area endemic for Lyme disease.
26 velopment of innate acute-phase responses in Lyme disease.
27 evelopment of vaccination strategies against Lyme disease.
28 clinicians in diagnosing and treating early Lyme disease.
29 d be a risk factor for increased severity in Lyme disease.
30 a challenge for early proteomic detection of Lyme disease.
31 nically suffer from the tick-borne infection Lyme disease.
32 vice that specifically mentioned utility for Lyme disease.
33 n some patients with culture-confirmed early Lyme disease.
34 serum samples from three patients with acute Lyme disease.
35 that marketed nonantimicrobial therapies for Lyme disease.
36 tific studies evaluating such treatments for Lyme disease.
37 orrelia burgdorferi, the aetiologic agent of Lyme disease.
38 mericanum transmits any pathogen that causes Lyme disease.
39 has limited sensitivity for detecting early Lyme disease.
40 mmonly target patients who believe they have Lyme disease.
41 pital system in a region with little endemic Lyme disease.
42 s advertised to patients with a diagnosis of Lyme disease.
43 btained from patients with clinically likely Lyme disease.
44 ticks is correlated with a high incidence of Lyme disease.
45 esis or in syndromes compatible with chronic Lyme disease.
46 is the most common clinical manifestation of Lyme disease.
47 gators developing laboratory diagnostics for Lyme disease.
48 Ixodes ticks and are the etiologic agents of Lyme disease.
49 e the test's detection sensitivity for early Lyme disease.
50 suffers from a lack of sensitivity in early Lyme disease.
51 we investigate the human immune response to Lyme disease.
52 ity of medically important zoonoses, such as Lyme disease.
53 ally reviewed to identify confirmed cases of Lyme disease.
54 er of HuMAbs that provide protection against Lyme disease.
55 pathology associated with late disseminated Lyme disease (12 to 13 months after tick inoculation) in
57 fidence interval, 9%-28%) were found to have Lyme disease (6 with documented travel to endemic region
58 ions for certain infectious diseases such as Lyme disease, a bacterial infection caused by Borrelia b
60 Borrelia burgdorferi, the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, adapts to the mammalian hosts by different
66 ient is correctly attributable to having had Lyme disease, an objective biomarker would be highly des
67 serologically defined cohort of samples from Lyme disease and control cases from areas of Lyme diseas
68 IA as a first-tier test for the diagnosis of Lyme disease and has been suggested as a stand-alone dia
69 nically categorized case patients with early Lyme disease and healthy controls were identified (witho
70 of early to late objective manifestations of Lyme disease and in individuals with post-treatment Lyme
71 e useful in identification of early signs of Lyme disease and inflammatory responses; we used this in
72 rrelia burgdorferi is the causative agent of Lyme disease and is transmitted to vertebrate hosts by I
75 ive on the evolution of serologic assays for Lyme disease and provides a summary of the performance c
76 ycline prophylactic regimens, especially for Lyme disease and syphilis, infections that can be potent
77 two panels of serum from patients with early Lyme disease and was 100% (95% CI, 83% to 100%) for seru
78 e of interleukin 17 (IL-17) in patients with Lyme disease, and several murine studies have suggested
80 A panel of multiple serological markers for Lyme disease are measured using a protein microarray sys
81 Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, are known or expected to contain multiple
83 nical syndromes compatible with disseminated Lyme disease (arthritis, cranial neuropathy, or meningit
85 undergoing conventional 2-tiered testing for Lyme disease at a single hospital-based clinical laborat
86 , there is a need to improve diagnostics for Lyme disease at the early stage, when antibiotic treatme
88 orrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, the agent of Lyme disease, B. miyamotoi is closely related to relapsi
90 survival and persistence in the host of the Lyme disease bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb), but to
93 tly serve as the best experimental model for Lyme disease because of their close genetic homology wit
94 ion of Disease, Ninth Revision, diagnosis of Lyme disease between 2003 and 2013 at Children's Hospita
96 chpin in multiple aspects of infections with Lyme disease borrelia, providing a link between the micr
98 ible for several serious diseases, including Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi), syphilis (Treponema
99 determining the impact of climate change on Lyme disease burden has been challenging due to the comp
101 ed in early localized and early disseminated Lyme disease but not in the later stages of active infec
102 r study period 4723 patients were tested for Lyme disease, but only 76 (1.6%) had positive results by
103 (ADCLS) patients-individuals diagnosed with Lyme disease by testing from private Lyme specialty labo
104 f-concept that metabolic profiling for early Lyme disease can achieve significantly greater (P < .000
105 subset of patients reporting a diagnosis of Lyme disease can be described as having alternatively di
106 ncorporated 18 years of annual, county-level Lyme disease case data in a panel data statistical model
107 ese climate-disease relationships to project Lyme disease cases using CMIP5 global climate models and
111 for trafficking TLR2 purified ligands or the Lyme disease causing bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi, to
112 in a blood meal from mice infected with the Lyme disease-causing bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi, lead
118 ack of an accurate laboratory test for early Lyme disease contributes to misconceptions about diagnos
119 cents undergoing investigation for suspected Lyme disease, CTTT and MTTT results agreed in most cases
120 ific VlsE sequences with different phases of Lyme disease, demonstrating the potential use of detaile
122 ients with persistent symptoms attributed to Lyme disease--either related temporally to proven Lyme d
123 Lyme disease and control cases from areas of Lyme disease endemicity offers an additional valuable re
124 (QOL) measures in a cohort of patients with Lyme disease enrolled in a natural history study at the
125 of 100 subjects with culture-confirmed early Lyme disease enrolled in a prospective study with annual
127 This issue provides a clinical overview of Lyme disease, focusing on prevention, diagnosis, treatme
129 xicillin, and cefuroxime axetil for treating Lyme disease has been established in multiple trials.
131 (LC), an early disseminated manifestation of Lyme disease, has important implications for patient man
134 is (Say), which vectors pathogens that cause Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, babesiosi
135 recommended for the laboratory diagnosis of Lyme disease if they perform with a specificity and a se
137 an alternative strategy for the diagnosis of Lyme disease in adults but has not yet been evaluated in
144 odes tick vector and increasing incidence of Lyme disease in several states, including Pennsylvania.
146 arthritis; the STT algorithm detected early Lyme disease in the same two panels of serum from patien
147 current standard for laboratory diagnosis of Lyme disease in the United States is serologic detection
148 Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease in the United States, is able to persist in
152 redictors explained less of the variation in Lyme disease incidence than unobserved county-level hete
153 In British Columbia, a setting with low Lyme disease incidence, ADCLS patients have a similar ph
154 Conventional two-tiered testing (CTTT) for Lyme disease includes a first-tier enzyme immunoassay (E
157 nced relationship between climate change and Lyme disease, indicating possible nonlinear responses of
159 commended laboratory diagnostic approach for Lyme disease is a standard two-tiered testing (STTT) alg
166 icacy of these unconventional treatments for Lyme disease is not supported by scientific evidence, an
168 ic symptoms in patients who were treated for Lyme disease is poorly understood, and the validity of r
170 most common clinical manifestation of early Lyme disease is the erythema migrans (EM) skin lesion th
176 Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, is a highly motile spirochete, and motilit
177 elia burgdorferi, the spirochete that causes Lyme disease, is a tick-transmitted pathogen that requir
178 Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, is internalized by macrophages and process
180 Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, is transmitted by the bite of an infected
181 Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, is transmitted by the tick Ixodes scapular
184 at least two infections, West Nile virus and Lyme disease, large hosts should be more competent than
186 le for approximately 300,000 annual cases of Lyme disease (LD) in the United States, with increasing
187 t method for the serological confirmation of Lyme disease (LD) is a 2-tier method recommended by the
191 te change could lead to the amplification of Lyme disease (LD) risk in the future have received much
192 onal 2-tiered serologic testing protocol for Lyme disease (LD), an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) followed
197 eatment of persistent symptoms attributed to Lyme disease leads to better outcomes than does shorter-
198 Its ability to transmit pathogens causing Lyme disease-like illnesses is a subject of ongoing cont
199 ients with persistent symptoms attributed to Lyme disease, longer-term antibiotic treatment did not h
200 nts with acute- and convalescent-phase early Lyme disease, Lyme arthritis, and posttreatment Lyme dis
202 lthough rare, sudden cardiac death caused by Lyme disease might be an under-recognized entity and is
203 feri, the bacterial pathogen responsible for Lyme disease, modulates its gene expression profile in r
204 -eight subjects with culture-confirmed early Lyme disease, of whom 55% were male, were followed for a
206 disease--either related temporally to proven Lyme disease or accompanied by a positive IgG or IgM imm
207 ctive serum samples from patients with early Lyme disease, other diseases, and healthy controls were
208 thiamin is dispensable for the growth of the Lyme disease pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb)(3).
209 he syphilis bacterium Treponema pallidum and Lyme disease pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi, the pertinen
210 re is a documented role of these variants in Lyme disease pathogenesis or in syndromes compatible wit
213 d use of sample sets from well-characterized Lyme disease patients and controls are needed to better
214 lar features, and correctly classified early Lyme disease patients and healthy controls with a sensit
215 ing of long-term symptoms and overall QOL of Lyme disease patients and should be considered in the ev
216 drome (PTLDS) occurs in approximately 10% of Lyme disease patients following antibiotic treatment.
220 Immunochip identified a higher proportion of Lyme disease patients than the two-tiered testing (82.4%
225 anel identified a higher proportion of early-Lyme-disease patients as positive at the baseline or pos
228 Borrelia burgdorferi, the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, produces a variety of proteins that promot
232 Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, reliably produces an infectious arthritis
233 relia burgdorferi Current diagnosis of early Lyme disease relies heavily on clinical criteria, includ
236 eliella (Borrelia) burgdorferi, the cause of Lyme disease, represent an increasingly large public hea
238 pping studies project an overall increase in Lyme disease risk as the climate warms, such conclusions
240 ents who received conventional treatment for Lyme disease should not be attributed to persistent acti
241 rine infectivity and tick persistence of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia (Borreliella) burgdorfe
242 sion increased microbial colonization by the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi and the ric
243 tion by three distinct bacteria, that is the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi and the ric
244 lycan cell-wall synthesis, we found that the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi displays a
246 ogens, promotes vascular interactions of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi Here, we in
248 arial parasite Plasmodium falciparum and the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, among othe
257 e current landscape of complement evasion by Lyme disease spirochetes and provide an update on recent
260 variable metabolic requirements of different Lyme disease spirochetes within tick vectors could poten
263 hema migrans are said to have post-treatment Lyme disease symptoms (PTLDS) if there is persistence of
265 ese findings support the notion that chronic Lyme disease symptoms can be attributable to residual in
267 rash and acute symptoms, (2) post treatment Lyme disease syndrome (PTLDS), and (3) clinical suspicio
270 refractory Lyme arthritis and post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome are associated with elevated CRP r
271 sease and in individuals with post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome were compared with those in health
272 e disease, Lyme arthritis, and posttreatment Lyme disease syndrome, as well as the necessary controls
275 caused by spirochetal microorganisms include Lyme disease, syphilis, leptospirosis, and tick-borne re
278 revalence cohort, fewer than 20% of positive Lyme disease tests are obtained from patients with clini
279 a potential autoantigen in manifestations of Lyme disease that are thought to involve immune-mediated
280 the development of new strategies to control Lyme disease that bypassed direct vaccination of the hum
281 en and adolescents undergoing evaluation for Lyme disease, the C6 EIA could guide initial clinical de
282 pidemiology and healthcare use for pediatric Lyme disease, the current study may inform public health
283 ne variation for the symptoms and outcome of Lyme disease, the factors influencing cytokine productio
284 dorferi spirochete is the causative agent of Lyme disease, the most common tick-borne disease in the
287 Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, triggers host immune responses that affect
288 ut also to cyclic dimers (Newcastle disease, Lyme disease), trimers (influenza hemagglutinins), and t
289 g for B. burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, underscoring the need for improved serolog
291 7 functional scales, reference serology for Lyme disease using Centers for Disease Control and Preve
292 highlighting use of BBI39 proteins as novel Lyme disease vaccines that can target pathogens in the h
293 klegged tick (Ixodes pacificus), the primary Lyme disease vector in western North America, to project
297 describe 2 patients with early disseminated Lyme disease who were misdiagnosed with infectious monon
298 two panels of serum from patients with early Lyme disease with a sensitivity of 48.5% and 75% and Lym
299 records of patients who tested positive for Lyme disease with standardized 2-tiered serologic testin