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1 lammation by cis-regulating MAP3K4 via a p38 MAPK pathway.
2 e intestine to negatively regulate the ERK-5/MAPK pathway.
3 of multiple inhibitors targeting the RTK/Ras/MAPK pathway.
4 nesis by signaling primarily through the Ras-MAPK pathway.
5 o family GTPases that also activates the ERK/MAPK pathway.
6 an ALK-5-dependent manner involving the ERK/MAPK pathway.
7 malian extracellular signal-regulated kinase MAPK pathway.
8 n relied upon constitutive activation of the MAPK pathway.
9 tested had cooperating mutations in the Ras/MAPK pathway.
10 ly validate the activity of compounds on the MAPK pathway.
11 motes RAF dimerization and activation of the MAPK pathway.
12 the well-characterized p38 osmosensing (OS) MAPK pathway.
13 er the normal function and regulation of the MAPK pathway.
14 rowth-factor independent by upregulating the MAPK pathway.
15 RAF kinase equipped for participating in the MAPK pathway.
16 -H1(+) tumor-reactive CD8(+) T cells via p38 MAPK pathway.
17 h, and proliferation by participating in the MAPK pathway.
18 ge of the outputs of the cell wall integrity MAPK pathway.
19 lates the response through a differentiation MAPK pathway.
20 as indicative of increased activation of the MAPK pathway.
21 dependent signaling and the Smad-independent MAPK pathway.
22 interest in ERK, a downstream target of the MAPK pathway.
23 ng pleiotropic functions in the insulin/PI3K/MAPK pathway.
24 CP1 and the subsequent activation of the SRC/MAPK pathway.
25 also often exhibited upregulation of the RAS/MAPK pathway.
26 ered pathway was Wnt pathway followed by the MAPK pathway.
27 SHP2, that suppresses signaling through the MAPK pathway.
28 iven by sporadic activating mutations in the MAPK pathway.
29 ) and is required for full activation of the MAPK pathway.
30 a post-transcriptional mechanism through the MAPK pathway.
31 teins resided on endosomes and activated the MAPK pathway.
32 resistance, likely due to activation of the MAPK pathway.
33 GM-CSF production from ILC3s through the p38 MAPK pathway.
34 drive proliferation independently of the ERK/MAPK pathway.
35 e signaling from tyrosine kinases to the Ras-MAPK pathway.
36 BRAF-like tumors) and induced the downstream MAPK pathway.
37 activation of both the Lyn/PI3K/Akt and ERK/MAPK pathways.
38 her inhibition or activation of the PI3K and MAPK pathways.
39 ircuitry including Shh, Wnt, Hippo, PI3K and MAPK pathways.
40 is involved in regulating multiple conserved MAPK pathways.
41 non-receptor tyrosine kinase), PI3K, ERK, or MAPK pathways.
42 ctions for Rho GTPase adaptors in regulating MAPK pathways.
43 ites with concomitant activation of PI3K and MAPK pathways.
44 channel PMCA4b to activate the PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways.
45 injury by signaling through the PI3K-AKT and MAPK pathways.
46 e observed significant activation of AKT and MAPK pathways.
47 BDNF transcripts, mainly through activating MAPK pathways.
48 expressing cells, activates both the AKT and MAPK pathways.
49 -alpha and IL-10, dependent on NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways.
50 tivate the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
51 nase (ERK)/mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
52 hrough the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
53 of the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
54 f the CEK mitogen activated proteins kinase (MAPK) pathway.
55 ingly, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
56 ed p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38-MAPK) pathway.
57 eam of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
58 n the RAS/mitogen-activating protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
59 vating the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
60 K-RAS in mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) pathway.
61 downstream mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways.
62 appaB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways.
63 redox-sensitive signaling including Akt and MAPKs pathways.
65 167/442)], followed by genes involved in the MAPK pathway [31.2% (138/442)], PI3K signaling [18.1% (8
68 atment resistance as a result of a secondary MAPK pathway-activating mutation during BRAF inhibition
69 ctivation, squamous cell carcinomas with Ras/MAPK pathway activation also arise, and the molecular ba
70 te gastric adenocarcinoma subtypes where RAS/MAPK pathway activation and E-cadherin attenuation are c
76 se findings indicate that loss of CL impairs MAPK pathway activation, and decreased activation of the
85 on through mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activation and de-regulated expression of
86 C, p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activation is essential for HIF-1-mediated
87 increased mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activation that could be exploited as a th
89 gative" PCs are notable for elevated FGF and MAPK pathway activity, which can bypass AR dependence.
91 dose-response behaviors of the NFkappaB and MAPK pathways allow dose-specific gene expression progra
92 and assess the efficacy of inhibition of the MAPK pathway alone and in combination with other gene ta
94 ures in non-responders, and an enrichment of MAPK pathway alterations (PTPN11, BRAF) in responders.
96 hrough p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) MAPK pathways alters gene expression and leads to morpho
97 of FGFR1 by hypoxia was mediated through the MAPK pathway and attenuated induction of the proapoptoti
98 in cell signaling activation through the ERK/MAPK pathway and by reversal of the LD-loaded phenotype
99 xcessive KIT activity hyperactivates the RAS/MAPK pathway and can drive formation of melanomas, most
100 red expression of a number of kinases in the MAPK pathway and diminished expression of several recept
101 hibitors prime wild-type RAF to activate the MAPK pathway and enhance growth' by Hatzivassiliou and c
102 hosphoproteomic data revealed alterations in MAPK pathway and its downstream targets in SCC-R cells.
103 logical inhibition of PAK6 perturbed the RAS/MAPK pathway and mitochondrial activity, sensitizing the
104 47L, whose expression robustly activated the MAPK pathway and sensitized cells to BRAF and MEK inhibi
105 ll number of genes in the Ras processing and MAPK pathways and pinpoint PREX1 as an AML-specific acti
106 of DUSP2 is not restricted to the classical MAPK pathways and that DUSP2 can also regulate the atypi
107 ion of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and subsequent cellular proliferation.
108 ar genes were APC (in Wnt pathway), KRAS (in MAPK pathway) and PIK3CA (in PI3K pathway) in the colore
109 binds to IQGAP1, a hub for activation of the MAPK pathway, and impedes IQGAP1-dependent phosphorylati
110 cluding different oncogenes belonging to the MAPK pathway, and its expression highly correlated with
111 proto-oncogenes ERK2, a component of the ERK/MAPK pathway, and VAV1, a guanine nucleotide exchange fa
112 ng pathways, including the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and MAPK pathways, and with other receptors, including estro
115 ntly, genes of the PUFA biosynthesis and p38-MAPK pathway are required for multiple paradigms of DR-m
116 Cs we experimentally show that NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways are involved in the downregulation of GPR3
119 ations in the BRAF gene, a key player in the MAPK pathway, are described in multiple tumor types, inc
120 luding the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, are responsible for sensing environmenta
122 s highlight the GNAQ/11 -> PLCbeta -> PKC -> MAPK pathway as the central signaling axis to be suppres
123 MAPK activation in BV2 cells, suggesting the MAPK pathway as the signaling mechanism underlying the e
125 rons involved aberrant activation of the p38 MAPK pathway, as also reported for ALS-linked forms of C
127 ing, including downstream AKT-mTOR pathways, MAPK pathway, as well as redox enzymes were downregulate
129 amycin and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways blocks the development of nociceptor sens
130 phorylation of proteins in the NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways, both known to regulate cytokine expressio
131 overexpressed PIST reduces activation of the MAPK pathway by beta1-adrenergic receptor (beta1AR) agon
133 difies the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway by downregulating the phosphorylation of M
135 rrant signaling through the Raf/MEK/ERK (ERK/MAPK) pathway causes pathology in a family of neurodevel
140 could be mapped to genes in the JAK/STAT and MAPK pathways, confirming the ability of this strategy t
141 cts to Pten restoration, suggesting that the MAPK pathway contributes to the maintenance of advanced
142 within the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway controlling cell growth, differentiation,
145 as human T-ALL carrying mutations in the RAS/MAPK pathway display a genetic signature indicative of C
147 ion of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway driven by mutant BRAF or NRAS is a primary
148 nderstanding of the mechanisms controlled by MAPK pathway driving melanogenesis will help develop new
149 we found that these treatments activated the MAPK pathway due to attenuation of an IKBKE feedback mec
150 Co-occurring mutations in NRAS and other MAPK pathway effectors were enriched in nonresponding pa
152 ide exchange factor and activator of the RAS-MAPK pathway following T cell antigen receptor (TCR) sig
154 llular signal-regulated kinase kinase-Erk1/2(MAPK) pathway for Cmpd1-induced modulation of Stat3 sign
155 Thus, our study shows that PUFAs and p38-MAPK pathway function downstream of DR to help communica
156 , with recurrent mutations in KIT, TSC2, and MAPK pathway genes (BRAF, KRAS, and NRAS) also identifie
158 Mutually exclusive somatic mutations in MAPK pathway genes have been identified in approximately
161 ression of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway genes, MAPK signaling, and proliferation.
164 (RTK)/Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway have led to clinical responses in lung and
165 appaB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways have been implicated in tendon healing.
167 s cells of origin for cSCC, and that RAS/RAF/MAPK pathway hyperactivation or Tp53 mutation, coupled w
168 enetic and pharmacological inhibition of Ras-MAPK pathway impeded epidermal hyperplasia in Pten anima
169 0, RAFi) cause paradoxical activation of the MAPK pathway in BRAF-fusion tumors, inhibition can be ac
170 r data demonstrate a crucial function of the MAPK pathway in controlling the balance between prolifer
175 to a novel perturbation dataset on PI3K and MAPK pathways in isogenic models of a colon cancer cell
176 ndicated that Mst50 is involved in all three MAPK pathways in M. oryzae although its functions differ
178 pheromone-induced and osmotic stress-induced MAPK pathways in yeast and in the mammalian extracellula
181 er via the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
183 Treatment with inhibitors targeting the RTK/MAPK pathway increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) in
184 tenuation of DUSP4 activated the ERK and p38 MAPK pathways, increased stem-like properties, and spawn
185 7 phosphorylation downstream of the PI3K and MAPK pathways influences the ubiquitination and stabilit
186 aling revealed that inhibiting the Ras/Raf-1/MAPK pathway inhibited EphB2 expression, and inhibiting
187 together, our data suggest that although Ras/MAPK pathway inhibition can increase tumor immunogenicit
188 shared by all three models, we discover that MAPK pathway inhibition impinges uniquely on this event,
189 inavir suppresses MITF expression induced by MAPK pathway inhibition in melanoma cells and sensitizes
191 ombiDT therapy failed to achieve significant MAPK pathway inhibition or immune infiltration in most p
196 t would be amenable to combined therapy with MAPK pathway inhibitors for the treatment of PTEN(LOF)/B
197 mbinations of panPI3K, PI3Kbeta + IGF1R, and MAPK pathway inhibitors in PTEN(LOF)/BRAF(MUT) melanoma
199 l rationale for exploring the combination of MAPK pathway inhibitors with immunotherapy in NSCLC, ind
200 l-like tumor cells are resistant to PI3K and MAPK pathway inhibitors, suggesting that epigenetic mech
202 on RAS and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway inputs for the induction of EMTs(12-19).
203 DR represses an evolutionarily conserved p38 MAPK pathway involved in innate immunity, leading to dim
205 of BOP1 and the resulting activation of the MAPK pathway is a clinically relevant mechanism for acqu
206 ns indicate that the signal intensity of the MAPK pathway is a critical determinant not only in tumou
207 ics analysis revealed that activation of the MAPK pathway is a key upstream event, which can be furth
209 data indicates that therapeutic targeting of MAPK pathway is an effective strategy for treating erlot
210 pathways and suggest that FGF-activated Ras-MAPK pathway is an effective therapeutic target for prev
215 of the Ras-mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is an early event in many different cancer
216 ity in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways is controlled by disordered domains of th
218 mechanisms arising in metastatic melanoma to MAPK pathway kinase inhibitors as a strategy to identify
219 regulates mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways (mating, filamentous growth or fMAPK, and
221 ontrast, insulin's activation of the Grb/Shc/MAPK pathway mediates the expressions of ET-1 and PAI-1
223 adults characterized by a high prevalence of MAPK pathway mutations and a near absence of mutations i
225 ata show that, in contrast to adult MDS, Ras/MAPK pathway mutations are common in pediatric MDS (45%
226 data support the hypothesis that activating MAPK pathway mutations enhance PI resistance by increasi
227 of relapse neuroblastomas and show that RAS-MAPK pathway mutations may function as a biomarker for n
230 ere not previously linked to the JAK/STAT or MAPK pathways nor shown to functionally contribute to le
232 pathological conditions, such as continuous MAPK pathway overactivation due to oncogenic alterations
233 nd increased phosphorylation was observed in MAPK pathways (p38, ERK, JNK) and the NF-kappaB pathway
234 nts of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway (p38 and JNK) in mouse hippocampal culture
239 8, and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways.R-PIA also decreased the expression of ST
241 kinase (RAF) inhibitor, PLX8394, that evades MAPK pathway reactivation in BRAF-mutant LA models.
242 drives resistance to RAF inhibition through MAPK pathway reactivation" by Johannessen and colleagues
243 Inhibitors of the p38alpha/beta and ERK1/2 MAPK pathways reduced the production of IL-5, IL-6, IL-9
245 tor previously shown to be downstream of the MAPK pathway, regulates KLF4 expression and that KLF4 in
246 additional mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway regulators is invaluable in aiding our und
249 Germ-line mutations in components of the Ras/MAPK pathway result in developmental disorders called RA
251 by activating mTOR and STAT1 and inhibiting MAPK pathways, shifting the iTreg polarization in favor
253 Furthermore, timed modulation of the FGF-MAPK pathway shows that individual progenitors commit to
254 epresents a novel scaffold for disruption of MAPK pathway signaling and may serve as a useful structu
255 , a novobiocin analogue, was identified as a MAPK pathway signaling disruptor that lacked Hsp90 inhib
258 focal adhesion kinase (FAK) sustain AKT and MAPK pathway signaling under continuous EGFR inhibition
259 resistance often result from reactivation of MAPK pathway signaling, thus limiting durable responses
261 decreased mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway signaling and increased phosphoinositol-3-
264 nd tumour growth due to adaptive rewiring of MAPK pathway signalling, which restores a CDK-dependent
265 stant cells retained sensitivity to vertical MAPK pathway suppression when combinations of ERK, BRAF,
269 ity and identify four genes in the pheromone MAPK pathway that are expressed at significantly higher
270 s (bud-site-selection proteins) regulate the MAPK pathway that controls filamentous growth (fMAPK pat
271 canonical mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway that recruits the MAPKK kinase YODA (YDA)
273 cilitates FA disassembly and connects to the MAPK pathway through Grb2 association, but requires diss
275 (MAPK) kinase kinase (MAP3K) which activates MAPK pathways through either kinase-dependent or -indepe
276 ere, we show that the over-activation of the MAPK pathway, through conditional expression of the gain
277 sponse to pheromones, yeast cells activate a MAPK pathway to direct processes important for mating, i
279 regulates an epidermal p38 stress-responsive MAPK pathway to promote larval development in C. elegans
283 n by activating IKKbeta-IkappaBalpha and p38 MAPK pathways via NF-kappaB nuclear translocation-depend
285 eported that RAF inhibitor activation of the MAPK pathway was dependent on CRAF but not BRAF, and Fig
286 a downstream signaling target of BRAF in the MAPK pathway, was evaluated and demonstrated synergistic
287 Also, the mutation rates for Wnt pathway and MAPK pathway were calculated to be 23% (95% CI, 14-33%)
288 and intracellular signaling by NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways were comparable in oxLDL-loaded Mvarphis,
289 To address this question, Cdc42p-dependent MAPK pathways were compared in the filamentous (Sigma127
290 signaling, whereas in B cells, NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways were regulated by both BTK and IRAK4.
291 Both PKC and high osmolarity glycerol (HOG) MAPK pathways were shown previously to be required for m
292 conserved mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways when cells are grown in constant conditio
293 lling evidence linking FGFR2 with the ERK1/2-MAPK pathway, which converges with the PI3K/Akt/mTOR (me
294 elevated c-Src renews activation of the Ras/MAPK pathway, which enhances cell survival by accelerati
295 itric-oxide synthase, NO production, and p38 MAPK pathway, which in turn was responsible for the incr
296 idative stress-induced activation of the Ras/MAPK pathway, which in turns drives ISC proliferation.
297 ivates the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, which are common inducers of inflammator
298 NF-kB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, which coordinate the transcription and s
299 he RAS-mitogen-activated protein kinase (RAS/MAPK) pathway yet show unexplained variability in their
300 ced DUSP1 is involved in feedback control of MAPK pathways, ZFP36 exerts negative (incoherent) feed-f