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1 MERS-CoV antibodies were detected in 13 of 24 (54%) case
2 MERS-CoV can infect multiple host species and cause seve
3 MERS-CoV infection during pregnancy may be associated wi
4 MERS-CoV infection failed to elicit robust IFN response,
5 MERS-CoV remains a high-threat pathogen identified by WH
6 MERS-CoV replication significantly upregulated C-type le
7 MERS-CoV seronegative and seropositive camels received a
8 MERS-CoV was first identified in June 2012 and has since
9 hermal calorimetry showed an approximate 1:1 MERS-CoV FP to Ca(2+) ratio, as opposed to an 1:2 SARS-C
11 the transmission patterns underlying the 681 MERS-CoV cases detected in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (
12 ctious camels with active naturally acquired MERS-CoV infection, were co-housed with the vaccinated c
18 re no efficacious drugs and vaccines against MERS-CoV, increasing its potential to cause a public hea
20 miological investigation was conducted among MERS-CoV case patients (cases) and their household conta
21 tive risks of death and severe disease among MERS-CoV patients in the Middle East between 2012 and 20
22 in the distribution of DPP4 expression among MERS-CoV susceptible species, which might influence vari
24 is important for IKKepsilon activation, and MERS-CoV ORF8b suppresses type I IFN expression by compe
28 st SARS-CoV-2 that also inhibit SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in vitro We found that 17 of these inhibit SARS
30 r a conserved epitope shared by SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV is a potential strategy for developing pan-coro
31 vancements made by studying the SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV outbreaks have provided a foundation for unders
32 developed in response to prior SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV outbreaks that can serve as resources for devel
34 bl2), as required for efficient SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV replication in vitro These data demonstrate tha
35 structurally characterized the SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV S glycoproteins in complex with neutralizing an
37 her beta-coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, and might become an important tool for structu
38 with the related coronaviruses SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, and the vast experience with other common RNA
39 ighly pathogenic coronaviruses, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, have been controversial in terms of their prot
40 iratory tract illnesses, except SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, which, in addition to mild illness can also be
44 epitope was also recognized in SARS-CoV- and MERS-CoV-infected human leukocyte antigen DR2 and DR3 tr
45 ructures that were antiviral against IAV and MERS-CoV along with the filoviruses Ebola and Marburg an
48 coronavirus, mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) and MERS-CoV, encode 2',5'-phosphodiesterases (2',5'-PDEs) t
51 the significantly lower MERS-CoV titers and MERS-CoV and mRNA levels in challenged mice than those i
54 However, in vivo studies are limited because MERS-CoV cannot infect wild-type mice due to incompatibi
55 e East respiratory syndrome betacoronavirus (MERS-CoV) and found that 11 of the 22 residues in the pF
56 N retention signal by using chimeras between MERS-CoV M and the M protein of infectious bronchitis vi
60 S proteins of representative human and camel MERS-CoV strains identified during the 2012-2015 outbrea
68 734) effectively inhibited MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) replication in vitro, and showed efficacy agai
69 with 90-day mortality and MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) RNA clearance using marginal structural modeli
72 S-CoV), Middle East respiratory coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and SARS-CoV-2, have been linked back to vario
73 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavi
74 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) are two highly transmissible and pathogenic vi
75 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) binds to cellular receptor dipeptidyl peptidas
78 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) causes severe and often lethal respiratory ill
79 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) emerged in 2012 and is a highly pathogenic res
80 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) encode multifunctional papain-like proteases (
81 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has been attributed to overcrowding, delayed d
82 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has been shown to infect both humans and drome
83 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have revealed that delayed chain termination i
84 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) highlights the zoonotic potential of Betacoron
85 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in household and healthcare settings, more dat
86 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection have been reported worldwide, with 6
88 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections pose threats to public health world
89 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) initially emerged in 2012 and has since been r
90 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic human coronavirus causi
91 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic respiratory virus that
92 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic respiratory virus that
93 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a lethal zoonotic pathogen endemic to the A
94 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a lethal zoonotic pathogen that was first i
95 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a lineage C betacoronavirus that since its
96 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a major emerging infectious disease with zo
97 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a novel virus that emerged in 2012, causing
98 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is an emerging human pathogen that is the caus
99 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is an emerging pathogen, first recognized in 2
100 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is an important emerging pathogen that was fir
101 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is the causative agent of a severe respiratory
103 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) multiplication results in reduced BECN1 levels
104 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) ORF4a accessory gene is expressed in yeast it
106 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) poses an ongoing threat to public health world
107 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) remains a significant threat for public health
108 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) targets the epithelial cells of the respirator
109 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) utilizes dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) as an e
111 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) with eukaryotic proteins that may be potential
113 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and the most recently emerged SARS-CoV-2.
114 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), encode a papain-like protease (PLpro) that po
116 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), and human p
117 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), the spike (S) protein is the main determinant
118 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), two other highly pathogenic coronavirus spill
127 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).IMPORTANCE Genetic recombination is often demo
128 iddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV); however, development of effective and safe hu
129 % fatalities and now spread to 27 countries, MERS-CoV poses a significant ongoing threat to global hu
130 M) and Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV) (EC(50) = 0.56 muM) with minimal cytotoxicity.
131 oV) or Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV) also use bacterial components to modulate infe
133 CoV-2, Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV), bat CoV HKU5 expressing the SARS-CoV-1 spike,
135 a-CoVs Middle East respiratory syndrome-CoV (MERS-CoV) and SARS-CoV and the gamma-CoV infectious bron
137 erefore, the activity of PLPs from SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and mouse hepatitis virus was evaluated agains
141 f the FPs of S glycoproteins of 3 beta-CoVs, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and MHV, and demonstrated that they
144 ng recombinant wild-type and ORF8b-deficient MERS-CoV further confirmed the suppressive role of ORF8b
145 at were persistently infected with DeltaORF5 MERS-CoV were resistant to superinfection by wildtype vi
147 e mutants, cross-neutralization of divergent MERS-CoV strains by RBD-induced antibodies remains unkno
149 monstrate that intracellular Ca(2+) enhances MERS-CoV wild-type (WT) PP infection by approximately 2-
151 during the 2012-2015 outbreaks, 5 MAb escape MERS-CoV mutants, and 2 live human MERS-CoV strains.
152 cts and depletion of macrophages exacerbates MERS-CoV-induced pathology and clinical symptoms of dise
153 y provides a structural framework explaining MERS-CoV attachment to sialoside receptors and identifie
154 cient adenoviral vectored vaccine expressing MERS-CoV spike protein, with further groups receiving co
157 d routinely collected epidemiologic data for MERS-CoV cases reported in Saudi Arabia during 1 January
158 via a conserved groove that is essential for MERS-CoV S-mediated attachment to sialosides and entry i
159 rst time that SIRT1 is a proviral factor for MERS-CoV replication and that ORF4a has a role in modula
160 rst time that SIRT1 is a proviral factor for MERS-CoV replication and that ORF4a has a role in modula
163 World Health Organization questionnaire for MERS-CoV case-control studies to assess risk factors for
166 investigated whether Ca(2+) is required for MERS-CoV fusion by screening a mutant array in which E a
170 e, we applied technology previously used for MERS-CoV to produce a prefusion-stabilized SARS-CoV-2 sp
171 ental vaccine vector BNSP333, and the RABV G-MERS-CoV S1 fusion protein was efficiently expressed and
175 rol studies to assess risk factors for human MERS-CoV seropositivity at a farm complex in Qatar.
177 e mutations detected in representative human MERS-CoV strains from the 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 out
179 DPP4 species-specific differences impacting MERS-CoV host range and better inform our understanding
181 ls expressing high levels of DPP4.IMPORTANCE MERS-CoV has pandemic potential, and it is important to
182 emergence and host susceptibility.IMPORTANCE MERS-CoV is a recently emerged zoonotic virus that is st
184 e wide range of disease severity reported in MERS-CoV-infected humans, which will aid in investigatin
188 induced clinical disease, strongly inhibited MERS-CoV replication in respiratory tissues, and prevent
189 ace Sia by neuraminidase treatment inhibited MERS-CoV entry of Calu-3 human airway cells, thus provid
192 ce treated with m336 prior to or post lethal MERS-CoV challenging were fully protected, compared to c
193 infection by divergent pseudotyped and live MERS-CoV strains, as well as antibody escape MERS-CoV mu
194 nge, as indicated by the significantly lower MERS-CoV titers and MERS-CoV and mRNA levels in challeng
196 d and characterized type I IFN antagonism of MERS-CoV open reading frame (ORF) 8b accessory protein.
197 high-specificity, low-affinity attachment of MERS-CoV to sialoglycans during the preattachment or ear
198 ns designated S1(A) through S1(D) Binding of MERS-CoV to the cell surface entry receptor dipeptidyl p
199 e first autopsy performed on a fatal case of MERS-CoV in the world, which was related to a hospital o
200 ber 2019, 2499 laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV infection, including 858 deaths (34.3% mortalit
202 analyses to study the evolution dynamics of MERS-CoV among different host species with genomic data.
203 Cases occurring later in the emergence of MERS-CoV and among health-care workers were less serious
206 coronaviruses, the spike (S) glycoprotein of MERS-CoV mediates receptor recognition and membrane fusi
210 ant differences in FP Ca(2+) interactions of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV FP despite their high sequence sim
213 termined values of 50% lethal dose (LD50) of MERS-CoV for the 2 strains of mice, compared and correla
214 with camels from Africa, African lineages of MERS-CoV do not establish themselves in Saudi Arabia.
217 Therefore, development of mouse models of MERS-CoV has been hampered by the fact that MERS-CoV doe
218 rhesus macaque and common marmoset models of MERS-CoV span the wide range of disease severity reporte
220 uces a new tool to probe the pathogenesis of MERS-CoV and related viruses through the removal of vira
225 related activities may pose a higher risk of MERS-CoV infection, as may cross-border movements of cam
226 2,3-linked Sias and the predominant sites of MERS-CoV replication in the upper and lower respiratory
229 lable vaccines or therapeutics, the study of MERS-CoV pathogenesis is crucial for its control and pre
234 (+) T cells, or macrophages has no effect on MERS-CoV replication in the lungs of infected mice.
238 d the possibility that the zoonotic pathogen MERS-CoV, which also cocirculates in the same camel spec
239 arked pulmonary perivascular hemorrhage post-MERS-CoV challenge despite the observed protection.
241 h prior to inoculation completely prevented MERS-CoV-induced clinical disease, strongly inhibited ME
243 {CI}, .73-1.44]; P = .87) or with more rapid MERS-CoV RNA clearance (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.65 [95%
244 l or genetic manipulation, there was reduced MERS-CoV replication, suggesting that SIRT1 is a provira
246 for the inflammatory response in regulating MERS-CoV pathogenesis in vivo IMPORTANCE: The Middle Eas
247 for the inflammatory response in regulating MERS-CoV pathogenesis in vivo The Middle East respirator
249 tion with the PDF2180 spike does not require MERS-CoV receptor DPP4 and antibodies developed against
251 While bat, camel, and human DPP4 support MERS-CoV infection, several DPP4 orthologs, including mo
253 Therefore, this study demonstrates that MERS-CoV RBD is an important vaccine target able to indu
254 MERS-CoV has been hampered by the fact that MERS-CoV does not replicate in commonly available mouse
258 Here, biophysical techniques revealed that MERS-CoV PLpro chiefly engages human ISG15 through its C
262 We identify a functional link between the MERS-CoV ORF4a proteins and the YDL042C/SIR2 yeast gene.
263 eloped a RABV-MERS vector that contained the MERS-CoV S1 domain of the MERS-CoV S protein fused to th
264 ivated rabies virus particles containing the MERS-CoV S1 protein induce potent immune responses again
265 ivated rabies virus (RABV) that contains the MERS-CoV spike (S) protein expressed on its surface.
266 icted to infection at the level of DPP4, the MERS-CoV receptor, we generated mice with humanized exon
268 accinated mice were fully protected from the MERS-CoV challenge, as indicated by the significantly lo
270 utant array in which E and D residues in the MERS-CoV FP were substituted with neutrally charged alan
274 that contained the MERS-CoV S1 domain of the MERS-CoV S protein fused to the RABV G protein C terminu
275 Infections are initiated via binding of the MERS-CoV spike (S) glycoprotein to sialosides and dipept
276 ular localization analyses revealed that the MERS-CoV M protein is retained intracellularly in the tr
279 ectedly more resistant than hDPP4+/- mice to MERS-CoV infection, as judged by increased LD50, reduced
281 mouse model to analyze the host response to MERS-CoV infection using immunological assays and transc
283 By understanding the immune response to MERS-CoV we can develop targeted therapies to inhibit pa
286 d high-resolution structures of the trimeric MERS-CoV S ectodomain in complex with G4, a stem-directe
287 BNSP333-S, expresses a full-length wild-type MERS-CoV S protein; however, it showed significantly red
290 ay with human erythrocytes and intact virus, MERS-CoV Sia-binding activity was assigned to S subdomai
293 We infected cells from Eptesicus fuscus with MERS-CoV and maintained them in culture for at least 126
298 d both vaccinated mice and control mice with MERS-CoV after adenovirus transduction of the human dipe
300 derstanding viral deISGylase activity within MERS-CoV and other CoVs.IMPORTANCE Coronaviruses, such a