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1 MLL-Af4 activated a self-renewal program in a lineage-de
2 MLL-Af4 induces a B ALL distinct from MLL-AF9 through di
3 MLL-AF4 leukemia is the predominant infant acute leukemi
4 MLL-AF9 and other MLL fusion proteins aberrantly recruit
5 MLL-AF9 expression in long-term hematopoietic stem cells
6 MLL-ENL target loci showed supraphysiological PAF1 bindi
7 MLL-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains a fa
8 TO is highly expressed in AMLs with t(11q23)/MLL rearrangements, t(15;17)/PML-RARA, FLT3-ITD, and/or
11 haematopoietic progenitor stage to develop a MLL-r model capturing early cellular and molecular conse
17 the development of therapies for aggressive MLL leukemia and perhaps for other cancers caused by tra
20 a genome-scale loss-of-function screen in an MLL-AF4-positive acute leukaemia cell line, we identify
21 uced LSC differentiation and depletion in an MLL-AF9-driven mouse model of AML, leading to reduction
24 sequencing) analyses showed that MLL-AF4 and MLL-ENL fusions directly bound to the BCL6 promoter and
29 rotein-protein interaction between menin and MLL fusion proteins that plays an important role in acut
30 ex contributes to the association of MLL and MLL-fusion multiprotein complexes with the chromatin.
38 volvement of chromatin-associated factors as MLL fusion partners belies a dependency on transcription
39 ia gene (MLL) rearrangements (MLL-r) such as MLL-AF4 are a major cause of incurable acute lymphoblast
41 eveloped and optimized a new AlphaLISA-based MLL HMT functional assay to facilitate the functional ev
43 ced leukemias, preferentially at gene bodies.MLL-AF9-induced leukemogenesis showed much less pronounc
44 stem cells (CSCs) including those driven by MLL fusions, here we show that transcriptional memory fr
46 hronic transplantation of leukemia driven by MLL/KMT2A translocations to investigate the contribution
49 ;11 and MOLM-13 leukemia cell lines carrying MLL fusion with IC(50) values of 25 and 55 nM, respectiv
52 mosomal translocations producing a chimaeric MLL oncogene give rise to a highly aggressive acute leuk
57 the mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL) create MLL-fusion proteins, which could drive both acute lympho
63 Suppression of Hoxa9 sensitizes LSK-derived MLL-CSCs to beta-catenin inhibition resulting in abolish
66 his review provides an overview of different MLL-FP mouse model systems and discusses how well they h
68 rmation and for the expression of downstream MLL-regulated genes such as HOXA9 and MEIS1 In light of
69 NIN and LEDGF/p75 are required for efficient MLL-fusion-mediated transformation and for the expressio
70 DX) models derived from patients with either MLL-r acute myeloid leukemia or MLL-r acute lymphoblasti
74 stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) expressing MLL-AF9 or MLL-Af4 into immunodeficient NSGS mice, which
79 several genes including those essential for MLL-rearranged leukemogenesis, such as DOT1L and SETD1A.
82 o discover cytotoxic compounds selective for MLL-rearranged leukemia identified CCI-006 as a novel in
86 l and induces apoptosis of primary LSCs from MLL-rearranged AML patients in vitro and in vivo in xeno
90 s involving the mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL) create MLL-fusion proteins, which could drive both
92 X) of pediatric mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL)-rearranged ALL were established in NOD.Cg-Prkdc(sci
93 ixed-lineage leukemia 1 (MLL1) gene generate MLL chimeras that drive the pathogenesis of acute myeloi
94 ant BCL6 expression in B-ALL cells, germline MLL was required to up-regulate Bcl6 in response to phys
96 rowth in human leukemia cell lines harboring MLL translocations and is >40 times better than the prev
98 s (iPSCs) from AML patient samples harboring MLL rearrangements and found that they retained leukemic
100 c ablation of CDC42 in both murine and human MLL-AF9 (MA9) cells decreased survival and induced diffe
103 Targeting wild-type MLL degradation impedes MLL leukemia cell proliferation, and it downregulates a
105 ted the cell-dose-dependent role of PAR-1 in MLL-AF9 leukemia: PAR-1 inhibited rapid leukemic prolife
107 Highlighting the central role of BCL6 in MLL-rearranged B-ALL, conditional deletion and pharmacol
108 n accessibility, and direct IKZF2 binding in MLL-AF9 LSCs demonstrate that IKZF2 regulates a HOXA9 se
112 ere, we demonstrate elevated PRMT1 levels in MLL-r ALL cells and show that inhibition of PRMT1 signif
114 present a critical pathogenetic mechanism in MLL-rearranged B-ALL and support IGF2BP3 and its cognate
116 also observe an unexpected role for MLL2 in MLL-rearranged leukemia cells and identify potential the
118 vely correlated with Alox5 overexpression in MLL-AF9-leukemic blast cells; inhibition of the above si
121 d that ALOX5 is especially down-regulated in MLL-rearranged AML, via transcription repression mediate
123 72 triggers immune-inflammatory responses in MLL-AF9 cells including upregulation of Hif1alpha and PD
124 de the basis for a new therapeutic target in MLL-rearranged leukemia and act as further validation of
125 ht the relevance of MLL2 as a drug target in MLL-rearranged leukemia and suggest its broader signific
126 s beta-catenin-independent transformation in MLL-CSCs derived from hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)-enri
127 viously undescribed metabolic variability in MLL-rearranged leukemia that may contribute to the heter
128 ificant chromosomal rearrangements including MLL translocations to known and unknown partners, identi
129 l precursor ALL (BCP-ALL) subsets, including MLL-AF4 and TCF3-HLF ALL, and in some T-cell ALLs (T-ALL
130 some acute myeloid leukemia types, including MLL-AF9(+) MOLM-14 cells, in a biphasic manner by autocr
132 rt sites, interacts with menin, and inhibits MLL complex assembly, resulting in decreased H3K4me3 and
134 ed a novel small molecule that rapidly kills MLL-rearranged leukemia cells by targeting a metabolic v
137 is catalyzed by the mixed lineage leukaemia (MLL) family of histone methyltransferases including MLL1
140 3 and is involved in Mixed Lineage Leukemia (MLL) fusion leukemogenesis; however, its role in prostat
142 ations involving the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene fuse it in frame with multiple partner genes c
143 ranslocations of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene occur in 60% to 80% of all infant acute leukem
144 earrangements of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene occur in ~10% of B-cell acute lymphoblastic le
147 ranslocations of the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene with various partner genes result in aggressiv
148 , a component of the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) histone methyltransferase complex, and transcriptio
150 internal-tandem and mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) partial-tandem duplications, and clinically signifi
151 ibition of the menin-mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) protein-protein interaction is a promising new ther
153 ylation, mediated by mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) proteins, is now known to be critical in the regula
156 ients suffering from mixed lineage leukemia (MLL)-rearranged leukemia remain below 50% and more targe
159 d levels of MEIS1, an important leukemogenic MLL target gene that plays a role in regulating metaboli
166 fter pharmacological inhibition of the menin-MLL complex revealed specific changes in gene expression
167 ructure-property relationships for the menin-MLL inhibitors, demonstrates challenges in optimizing in
168 ss of small-molecule inhibitors of the menin-MLL interaction (hereafter called menin inhibitors).
171 x5 was further confirmed in human and murine MLL-rearranged AML cell models in vitro, as well as in t
172 ment, whereas AML cells with wild-type NPM1, MLL, and FLT3 were not affected by either of the 2 drugs
173 ication approaches, showing that the nuclear MLL system performed better than the mitochondrial HAKE
174 ion and apoptosis in a subset (7/11, 64%) of MLL-rearranged leukemia cell lines within a few hours of
175 manner, showing the leukemogenic activity of MLL-Af4 was interlinked with lymphoid lineage commitment
177 is complex contributes to the association of MLL and MLL-fusion multiprotein complexes with the chrom
180 early cellular and molecular consequences of MLL-ENL expression based on a clear clonal relationship
184 LSC frequency and caused differentiation of MLL-AF9- and homeobox A9-driven (HOXA9-driven) leukemias
187 with MS023 treatment enhanced elimination of MLL-r ALL cells relative to PKC412 treatment alone in pa
188 nstrate that AMPK maintains the epigenome of MLL-rearranged AML by linking acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) ho
189 a identified CCI-006 as a novel inhibitor of MLL-rearranged and CALM-AF10 translocated leukemias that
192 2 in a murine model decreased the latency of MLL-AF9-induced leukemia and caused resistance to cytara
193 e self-renewal ability and leukemogenesis of MLL-Af4 myeloid cells could contribute to the strong B-c
196 ditional deletion of Mof in a mouse model of MLL-AF9-driven leukemogenesis reduced tumor burden and p
202 PAR-1 increased the adherence properties of MLL-AF9 cells and promoted their engraftment to bone mar
203 S-5272, causes dramatic tumor regressions of MLL-AF9-driven AML in vivo with a tolerable toxicity.
204 complex assembly and activity regulation of MLL family methyltransferases, and also suggest a univer
205 for survival, quiescence and self-renewal of MLL-AF9 (MA9)-transformed leukemia stem cells (LSCs) in
206 ch to potentially overcome the resistance of MLL-rearranged AML to conventional chemotherapies and pr
209 DM16 is required for specific suppression of MLL fusion protein-induced leukemogenesis both in vitro
210 lone had a significant impact on survival of MLL-AF9-transformed cells, and additional Mll1 loss furt
220 ing an acute myeloid leukemia (AML) oncogene MLL-AF9, we reveal that the cell cycle rate heterogeneit
223 ent of malignant transformation by oncogenic MLL fusions and identified BCL6 as a novel target for th
225 ogenitor cells (HSPCs) expressing MLL-AF9 or MLL-Af4 into immunodeficient NSGS mice, which strongly p
226 with either MLL-r acute myeloid leukemia or MLL-r acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) showed dramatic
229 expression was also variable in a pediatric MLL-rearranged ALL patient dataset, highlighting the exi
232 artner genes creating novel fusion proteins (MLL-FPs) that cause aggressive acute leukemias in humans
233 ressed in mixed lineage leukemia-rearranged (MLL-rearranged) B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL),
234 se remains the main cause of MLL-rearranged (MLL-r) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treatment fail
237 lineage leukemia gene (MLL) rearrangements (MLL-r) such as MLL-AF4 are a major cause of incurable ac
240 are two closely related members of the SET1/MLL family of histone H3K4 methyltransferases and are re
241 complex represents the prototype of the SET1/MLL family of methyltransferases that controls gene tran
242 e HAT activity of MOF is required to sustain MLL-AF9 leukemia and may be important for multiple AML s
243 s the impact of different reference systems (MLL and HAKE) in the absolute-relative and relative quan
248 -throughput sequencing) analyses showed that MLL-AF4 and MLL-ENL fusions directly bound to the BCL6 p
255 g wild-type MLL protein, which displaces the MLL chimera from some of its target genes and, therefore
256 37) Tethering the small compound 1-10 in the MLL-binding pocket of the CBP-KIX domain weakened BMAL1
257 ifferentiation of leukemic stem cells in the MLL-translocated molecular subtype of acute myeloid leuk
258 of 0.90 nM (Ki value <1 nM) and inhibits the MLL H3K4 methyltransferase (HMT) activity with an IC50 v
259 suggested that the G-region emerges near the MLL-binding pocket, further supporting a role of this po
261 ates a specific group of target genes of the MLL chimeras and their oncogenic cofactor, the super elo
263 onale for the simultaneous inhibition of the MLL fusion-AF4 complex and DOT1L for more effective trea
266 opoulou et al. report that expression of the MLL-AF9 fusion results in acute myelogenous leukemia (AM
267 and the lncRNA Hottip/HOTTIP, members of the MLL/COMPASS-like H3K4 methylases, which regulate chromat
268 nary complex with BMAL1, indicating that the MLL-binding pocket is important for KIX-BMAL1 interactio
271 mutations favoring PAF1 binding, whereas the MLL moiety provided a constitutive PAF1 tether allowing
272 tudies, the molecular mechanisms whereby the MLL complexes recognize histone H3K4 within nucleosome c
278 urine leukemia through stabilizing wild-type MLL protein, which displaces the MLL chimera from some o
280 wareness of the biologic features underlying MLL-rearranged leukemia, targeted therapies for this leu
283 ion sensitized an intrinsically unresponsive MLL-rearranged leukemia cell to CCI-006, indicating that
285 son to the sensitive cells, the unresponsive MLL-rearranged leukemia cells were characterized by a mo
286 his signature, SOCS2, was investigated using MLL-AF9 and Flt3-ITD/NPM1c driven mouse models of AML.
287 l models in vitro, as well as in the in vivo MLL-rearranged AML BMT model coupled with treatment of "
288 esents the most potent inhibitor of the WDR5-MLL interaction reported to date, and further optimizati
289 proteins regardless of matrix stiffness when MLL-AF9 and BCR-ABL are overexpressed in K-562 and MOLM-
291 In vivo treatment of leukemic animals with MLL-r FLT3mut leukemia reduced leukemia burden significa
292 eatment option for infants and children with MLL-rearranged BCP-ALL who have a poor outcome when trea
294 vator complex that makes direct contact with MLL fusion proteins and is involved in AML, however, its
299 improved survival in mice transplanted with MLL-AF9-positive leukemic stem cells by modulating AKT a
300 -BET151 efficacy in a disseminated xenograft MLL mouse model, whereas the original study reported inc