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1 MOG antibodies (median 1:2560; range 1:160-1:20 480) wer
2 MOG antibody disease spontaneously separated from multip
3 MOG projects, with history of explorations, can be saved
4 MOG-Ab-associated disease is different to AQP4-Ab-positi
5 MOG-Ab-positive patients more frequently presented with
6 MOG-antibody associated disease (MOG-AAD) is a recently
7 MOG-IgG serostatus was longitudinally assessed in seropo
8 MOG-IgG1 was identified in 25% of RION, 25% of CRION, 10
9 MOG-psigma1-, but not OVA-psigma1-induced IL-10-producin
11 ith: (1) characteristic MOGAD phenotype, (2) MOG-IgG seropositivity by live cell-based assay and (3)
12 patients with NMOSD (31 AQP4-ab-positive, 21 MOG-ab-positive, 16 ab-negative) or MS (44) were selecte
13 diagnosis was MS in 57%, idiopathic in 29%, MOG-IgG-associated disorder in 5%, AQP4-IgG-seropositive
14 n blood and secondary lymphoid organs in 2D2 MOG-specific transgenic mice, and repeated boosters faci
15 nt of AQP4-Ab-positive patients but only 44% MOG-Ab-positive patients were females (P = .02) with a t
16 oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide 35-55 (MOG peptide), a model of MS, documented continued axon l
17 autoimmune encephalitis in cohort B (n=64), MOG antibodies were more common than all neuronal antibo
18 aphic, clinical and therapeutic data from 68 MOG-IgG-positive adults were collected (Japanese, n=44;
19 sions in a prospective incident cohort of 74 MOG-IgG positive children with serial MRI scans over a m
21 ysin (2.0%), ARHGAP26 (1.3%), CASPR2 (0.9%), MOG (0.8%), GAD65 (0.5%), Ma2 (0.5%), Yo (0.4%), and Ma1
24 litogenicity and expansion of high-affinity, MOG-specific T cells that defined the polyclonal respons
25 f 87.1% against AQP4-ab NMOSD, 95.2% against MOG-ab NMOSD and 87.5% in the heterogenous ab-negative N
28 clonal Tregs for any self-antigen, let alone MOG, has not been analyzed in the periphery or at the si
35 pinal fluid (CSF)-, MRI studies, outcome and MOG status of 33 paediatric ADEM prospectively studied w
36 otein (MOG)35-55 in proteolipid protein- and MOG-induced models of EAE, respectively, and was abrogat
37 r distinction between multiple sclerosis and MOG antibody disease both considered primary demyelinati
40 vaccines, indicating that their loss of anti-MOG reactivity did not reflect a general lack of capacit
42 ads to the production of class-switched anti-MOG antibodies, dependent on the presence of hemagglutin
45 igodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies (MOG-Abs) were first detected by immunoblot and enzyme-li
47 ed number, but not function, of autoantigen (MOG)-specific pathogenic CD4 T cells in the CNS during d
48 = 40.9-86.5) of nonrelapsing children became MOG-Ab negative compared to 14.1% (95% CI = 4.7-38.3) of
49 apses were seen in patients when they became MOG-IgG seronegative, whereas a persistent positive sero
50 lly, children with monophasic disease become MOG-Ab negative earlier than relapsing children, but thi
55 d are associated with recurrent attacks, but MOG-IgG optic neuritis has a better visual outcome than
61 ining of DCs in vitro with purified scFv DEC:MOG, binding to DCs and colocalization with MHC class II
62 Using BM from IgH(MOG) mice that develop MOG-specific B cell receptors, we generated mixed chimer
64 ex vivo, we demonstrate that at peak disease MOG-specific Tregs were progressively enriched in the dr
66 mationally sensitive determinant on DRalpha1-MOG that is responsible for optimal binding to CD74 and
67 , resulting in a novel therapeutic, DRalpha1-MOG-35-55, that within the limitations of the EAE model
70 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein epitope MOG(35-55) or the full-length recombinant human MOG prot
71 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein epitope (MOG)35-55 as well as an epitope within the axonal protei
73 i-CD3 enhanced oral tolerance induced by fed MOG(35-55) peptide, resulting in less severe experimenta
74 d Tregs displayed overlapping affinities for MOG in the periphery, yet in the CNS, the site of neuroi
75 in Rras2(-/-) mice have reduced affinity for MOG/I-A(b) tetramers, suggesting that enhanced negative
76 er were analysed using cell-based assays for MOG-IgG and aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG).
78 growth factor (NGF) as a binding partner for MOG and demonstrate that this interaction is capable of
84 ated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from MOG-AAD patients by flow cytometry and found a strong an
85 ptive transfer of B220(+)CD5(-) B cells from MOG-psigma1-treated EAE or Bregs from PBS-treated EAE mi
86 Multiple sclerosis was discriminated from MOG antibody disease and from AQP4 antibody disease with
87 bunits of NOX2 were partially protected from MOG-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis an
88 igodendrocyte glycoprotein immunoglobulin G (MOG-IgG) antibodies are associated clinically with eithe
89 godendrocyte glycoprotein immunoglobulin G1 (MOG-IgG) and associated clinical features of patients fr
94 ors for myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) (referred to as 2D2xTH mice), and demonstrated that
95 Anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies (MOG-Abs) were first detected by immunob
96 ions of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies are usually focused on demyelinating syn
98 se, and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody (Ab) dynamics between children and adults
99 against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) are associated with autoimmune central nervous syst
100 intact myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) are found in different inflammatory diseases of the
101 when Ig-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) carrying the MOG(35-55) epitope was orally administ
102 ominant myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) epitope (residues 40-48) against destructive proces
103 ed with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) fused to reovirus protein sigma1 (MOG-psigma1), whi
104 fic for myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) have been detected in patients with multiple sclero
107 dies to myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) or the glycine receptor alpha1 subunit (GlyR) is un
108 ed with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) peptide 35-55 (p35-55) for EAE induction and treate
109 ncoding myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) promotes disease resistance and CD4(+) T cell delet
110 we used myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) T-cell receptor transgenic (2D2) mice where >80% of
111 4), and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) was performed using brain immunohistochemistry and
112 ce with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)(35-55) Ig-like transcript 3 (ILT3) is an inhibitory
113 pe from myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)(35-55) induced tolerogenic dendritic cells and supp
116 LP) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), the membrane proteins found in the myelin sheath.
117 murine myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-(35-55)-specific line T-cells to the same extent as
121 tive, 4 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-Ab-seropositive and 4 AQP4-Ab-seronegative with unk
123 during myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-induced EAE would improve the clinical course of di
124 tion in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (
125 ce from myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (
126 odel of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (
127 refore, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-specific autoantibodies can initiate disease bouts
128 um from Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-specific T cell receptor-positive (TCR+) transgenic
130 o prime myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-specific Th cells compared with Ppard (fl/fl) count
133 -191 or myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)35-55 in proteolipid protein- and MOG-induced models
134 rity in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)35-55 peptide-induced EAE, and reduced inflammation
135 on with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)35-55 The mechanism of action of GM-CSF in EAE is po
137 severe myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)35-55-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyeli
138 against myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG-IgG) have been increasingly recognised as a new type
139 ension (myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein [MOG]-35-55 peptide) that provided secondary structure no
143 ies revealed that the GM-CSF domain of GMCSF-MOG stimulated growth and differentiation of inflammator
144 drocyte glycoprotein MOG35-55 peptide (GMCSF-MOG) reversed established paralytic disease in both pass
145 ramarginal gyrus and middle occipital gyrus (MOG) during action execution, and in pars opercularis IF
146 ca, 37 (77%) had AQP4 antibodies, 4 (8%) had MOG antibodies, 2 (4%) had AQP4 antibodies concurrent wi
148 methanogenic substrates as well as the high MOG rates from methylated compounds indicated that methy
150 n, 7 adults) who recognized cell-bound human MOG, but had different diseases, including acute dissemi
151 ation of C57BL/6 mice with recombinant human MOG (hMOG) results in experimental autoimmune encephalom
152 esistant to EAE induced by recombinant human MOG (rhMOG), a T cell- and B cell-dependent autoantigen,
153 (35-55) or the full-length recombinant human MOG protein, the latter representing the most-used B cel
154 ased assays using C-terminal-truncated human MOG and full-length M23-AQP4 were used to test patient s
158 ollicle-like structures were observed in IgH(MOG-mem) mice crossed with MOG-specific TCR Tg mice.
165 FAIP3 levels are associated with relapses in MOG-AAD patients, which may have clinical utility as a d
167 ase pathogenesis, because it could result in MOG cross linking on oligodendrocytes and/or immune comp
169 e identified in 23 patients (45%), including MOG in 10 patients, AQP4 in 6 patients, and GlyR in 7 pa
175 7/BL6 mice were immunized with the Hooke lab MOG kit, sacrificed at the peak of the disease and their
177 ge (the lexical route), while lesion to left MOG was associated with errors to the phonological (non-
180 idation of methane (AOM) and methanogenesis (MOG) primarily occur at the depth of the sulfate-methane
181 Here, we show that, in healthy human myelin, MOG is decorated with fucosylated N-glycans that support
184 Silent new lesions were detected in 14% of MOG-IgG positive participants, most commonly within the
187 of lymphocytes was reduced and apoptosis of MOG-activated CD4+ T cells was increased in kirenol trea
188 pecific lymphocytes and induced apoptosis of MOG-specific CD4+ T cells in a dose- and time-dependent
190 s into recipient mice after the cocapture of MOG and hemagglutinin leads to the production of class-s
191 ation, and their suppression/cytotoxicity of MOG-specific CD4 T cells is observed both in the periphe
193 erance against the subsequent development of MOG-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in
195 assays has re-invigorated the examination of MOG-Abs and their role in autoimmune and demyelinating d
196 ression was associated with the expansion of MOG(35-55)-specific FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells (Treg ce
197 rther, increasing the precursor frequency of MOG-specific B cells, but not the addition of soluble MO
199 bstrate enabled identification of a group of MOG-Ab-positive patients with demyelinating phenotypes.
201 ides an overview of the current knowledge of MOG, the metrics of MOG-Ab assays and the clinical assoc
202 cells was abrogated, resulting in a lack of MOG-specific B cells in all B cell compartments examined
204 the current knowledge of MOG, the metrics of MOG-Ab assays and the clinical associations identified.
206 ding region of the immunodominant peptide of MOG is susceptible to cleavage by the NOX2-controlled cy
208 during the initial CNS inflammatory phase of MOG peptide EAE, reduces the acute and long-term severit
210 d ethnic differences in clinical profiles of MOG-IgG-associated disorders between East Asian (Japanes
213 is and displayed compromised reactivation of MOG-specific CD4(+) T cells in the CNS, despite elicitin
215 e also investigate the clinical relevance of MOG-IgG through a longitudinal analysis of serological s
216 nating syndromes, but the entire spectrum of MOG antibody-associated syndromes in children is unknown
218 Thus, these data indicate that targeting of MOG to "steady-state" DCs in vivo may provide a tool to
219 ve disease, whereas the adoptive transfer of MOG-psigma1-induced B220(+)CD5(+) Bregs greatly ameliora
220 h fewer Tregs, but upon adoptive transfer of MOG-psigma1-induced BTLA(+) Bregs, BTLA(-/-) mice were p
224 s showed that kirenol inhibited viability of MOG-specific lymphocytes and induced apoptosis of MOG-sp
229 detected only in the 50 anti-NMDAR patients, MOG antibodies in 3 of 50 anti-NMDAR and 1 of 56 NMO pat
231 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide (MOG(35-55)) revealed an ameliorated disease course in co
232 ng between posterior visual regions (L.FFG-R.MOG) and greater functional segregation between task-pos
239 tein (MOG) fused to reovirus protein sigma1 (MOG-psigma1), which activates Tregs, restoring protectio
240 fic B cells, but not the addition of soluble MOG-specific Ab, is sufficient to drive EAE in mice expr
241 osages of CCL2 were effective in suppressing MOG-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (E
243 live and fixed cell microscopy, we show that MOG-specific B cells take up large amounts of MOG from c
245 for MIF that was strongly potentiated by the MOG peptide extension, resulting in a novel therapeutic,
246 godendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) carrying the MOG(35-55) epitope was orally administered into either T
247 of lower affinity T cells that comprise the MOG-specific conventional T cell (Tconv) and Treg respon
249 tasis in the healthy human brain through the MOG-DC-SIGN homeostatic regulatory axis, which is compri
250 These inflammatory DC presented MOG35-55 to MOG-specific T cells by an inhibitory mechanism that was
255 eletion specifically in DCs are resistant to MOG-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
256 deletion of Orai1 in adoptively transferred, MOG-specific T cells was able to halt EAE progression af
259 tive and 4 AQP4-Ab-seronegative with unknown MOG-Ab-serostatus), multiple sclerosis (MS) (n=69), opti
261 y disease with high predictive values, while MOG antibody disease could not be accurately discriminat
264 psing demyelinating episodes associated with MOG antibodies were observed only in children with MOG a
266 cross-reactivity of OT-1 CD8(+) T cells with MOG peptide in the CNS did not result in clinically or s
267 zation of mice lacking Orai1 in T cells with MOG peptide resulted in attenuated severity of experimen
273 tion cohort, 65 adults and 18 children) with MOG antibody (n = 26), AQP4 antibody disease (n = 26) an
274 f the target cell, it can be cocaptured with MOG by MOG-specific B cells via the B-cell receptor.
275 atients with GlyR antibodies concurrent with MOG antibodies had recurrent isolated ON, and the patien
279 ligand 1 during the initial interaction with MOG-specific T cells and used this inhibitory molecule t
280 E's pathogenesis, treatment of EAE mice with MOG-psigma1, but not OVA-psigma1, resulted in an influx
281 we showed that patients with NMO/NMOSD with MOG-Abs demonstrate differences when compared with patie
282 ad a worse visual outcome than patients with MOG antibodies alone (median visual score, 0 [range, 0-5
283 d in 2 of 10 (20%) relapses in patients with MOG antibodies and 12 of 13 (92.5%) with AQP4 antibodies
285 orest visual outcomes, whereas patients with MOG antibodies had a better outcome that was similar to
286 es occurred in 6 of 16 (37.5%) patients with MOG antibodies, and 13 occurred in 7 of 29 (24%) with AQ
287 We prospectively studied adult patients with MOG or AQP4 antibodies who received RTX under an individ
289 ffer between the 2 groups, but patients with MOG-Abs had better outcomes from the onset episode, with
294 15-35 is immunogenic and cross-reactive with MOG at the polyclonal level, it fails to expand a thresh
296 emyelinating and encephalitic syndromes with MOG antibodies, their response to treatment, and the phe
297 thermore, NFM lacked functional synergy with MOG to promote experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
298 t function of MOG has remained unknown, with MOG knockout mice displaying normal myelin ultrastructur
299 fferent compared to that of children without MOG antibodies (p=0.003; and p=0.032, respectively).