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1 n 1 (AMA-1) and merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1).
2 elated protein, merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1).
3 ional monoclonal antibodies against P. vivax MSP-1.
4 g peptide-specific T cells recognized native MSP-1.
5 rs against the immunogen as well as parasite MSP-1.
6 subjects seroconverted to homologous CSP and MSP-1.
7 ctivation of the prometastatic growth factor MSP-1.
8                                              MSP-1#1 stimulated T-cell responses in three of the six
9 s showed that one highly conserved sequence (MSP-1#1, VTHESYQELVKKLEALEDAV; located at amino acid pos
10 e immunoassay with six different recombinant MSP-1(19) Ags did not correlate with protection from inf
11  area, whereas T cells responded to all four MSP-1(19) alleles evaluated.
12 is to change specific amino acid residues in MSP-1(19) and abolish antibody binding, and by using PEP
13 1(19) antibody levels, individuals with anti-MSP-1(19) antibodies that compete with an invasion inhib
14 fection primed the production of anti-native MSP-1(19) antibodies, which were boosted by vaccination
15 except that, after correcting for total anti-MSP-1(19) antibody levels, individuals with anti-MSP-1(1
16 are predominantly IgG3 whereas antibodies to MSP-1(19) are mainly IgG1.
17  detectable IgG and IgM Abs to MSP-1(42) and MSP-1(19) at 6 mo of age with no significant change by a
18 sites/microl of blood) were seronegative for MSP-1(19) at the time of infection.
19 nvasion inhibitory activity of antibodies to MSP-1(19) but find no significant association between an
20                  In contrast, high levels of MSP-1(19) IgG or IgG subclass Abs measured by enzyme imm
21 of 5 of 86 (6%) newborns had cord blood anti-MSP-1(19) IgM Abs, an Ig isotype that does not cross the
22  showed the greatest age-related increase in MSP-1(19) IIA compared with infants with prenatal exposu
23                                 In contrast, MSP-1(19) IIA levels increased from 6 to 24-30 mo of age
24  Abs against the MSP-1(19) merozoite ligand (MSP-1(19) IIA).
25 est that epitope-specific naturally acquired MSP-1(19) immune responses in endemic populations can be
26 mine the potential protective role of Abs to MSP-1(19) in individuals naturally exposed to malaria, w
27 cells that produced IgG when stimulated with MSP-1(19) in vitro.
28 ther of the two allelic forms of recombinant MSP-1(19) induced high levels of antigen-specific Th1 (g
29 antifies invasion inhibition Abs against the MSP-1(19) merozoite ligand (MSP-1(19) IIA).
30 nic P. falciparum expressing the P. chabaudi MSP-1(19) orthologue, individuals with high-level MSP-1(
31 fection, and suggest that the measurement of MSP-1(19) specific inhibitory Abs may serve as an accura
32                              A comparison of MSP-1(19) structures from P. knowlesi, P. cynomolgi, and
33 of the C-terminal domains of MSP-1 (known as MSP-1(19)) from Plasmodium knowlesi.
34 tein of the major merozoite surface protein (MSP-1(19)) fused to tetanus toxoid universal T-cell epit
35 dium falciparum merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1(19)) is a target of protective Abs against blood-s
36  to the C-terminal 19-kDa fragment of MSP-1 (MSP-1(19)) were detected in 24 of 92 (26%) newborns (4-1
37 f P. falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1(19)), a major blood stage vaccine candidate, is th
38 d 19-kilodalton merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1(19))-specific erythrocyte invasion inhibitory acti
39 g 33 kDa and 19 kDa fragments (MSP-1(33) and MSP-1(19)).
40 pidermal growth factor domains that comprise MSP-1(19), and are classified as either inhibitory (inhi
41                     In this phase I trial of MSP-1(19), immunization of nonexposed human volunteers w
42 pped onto the three-dimensional structure of MSP-1(19), it was apparent that the epitopes for the mAb
43 ts and recombinant circumsporozoite antigen, MSP-1(19), MSP-2, AMA-1, and Pf155 (also called ring-inf
44 onses were restricted to the Q-KNG allele of MSP-1(19), the major variant in this endemic area, where
45           To map protein binding surfaces on MSP-1(19), we have analyzed the crystal contacts in five
46 s implicate an important protective role for MSP-1(19)-specific invasion inhibitory Abs in immunity t
47 (19) orthologue, individuals with high-level MSP-1(19)-specific invasion-inhibitory Abs (>75th percen
48 ary processing of MSP-1(42) to MSP-1(33) and MSP-1(19).
49  a significantly higher response to P. vivax MSP-1(19).
50 f the six strains of mice evaluated, whereas MSP-1#23 was immunogenic in only one strain.
51 20 to 39) and one partly conserved sequence (MSP-1#23, GLFHKEKMILNEEEITTKGA; located at positions 44
52 sing, producing 33 kDa and 19 kDa fragments (MSP-1(33) and MSP-1(19)).
53 hibited secondary processing of MSP-1(42) to MSP-1(33) and MSP-1(19).
54 subjects remained seropositive to homologous MSP-1(42) >5 months after CHMI.
55 luble and refolded forms of the P. cynomolgi MSP-1(42) (PcMSP-1(42)) proteins.
56 ethod for the production of Plasmodium vivax MSP-1(42) (PvMSP-1(42)) as a soluble protein.
57  as either inhibitory (inhibit processing of MSP-1(42) and erythrocyte invasion), blocking (block the
58    Infants had detectable IgG and IgM Abs to MSP-1(42) and MSP-1(19) at 6 mo of age with no significa
59 ed monkeys inhibited secondary processing of MSP-1(42) to MSP-1(33) and MSP-1(19).
60                         The Abs to AMA-1 and MSP-1(42) were predominantly IgG1 and IgG3.
61 fragment of the merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1(42)) is a leading candidate for the development of
62 dium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1(42)) is a prime candidate for a blood-stage malari
63 erythrocyte invasion one of these of 42 kDa (MSP-1(42)) is subjected to a second processing, producin
64 kDa fragment of merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1(42)) of P. vivax and P. falciparum using an enzyme
65 e P. falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1(42)) using the most frequently occurring codon in
66 minal region of merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1(42)), a B epitope of ring-infected erythrocyte sur
67 al processing fragment of P. chabaudi MSP-1 (MSP-1(42)).
68 al Ags, with 53% having IgG to AMA-1, 38% to MSP-1(42), 3% to RESA, and 0% to CSP.
69 onstrated reactivity to heterologous CSP and MSP-1(42), and a similar proportion of subjects remained
70 pon challenge with P. cynomolgi, none of the MSP-1(42)-vaccinated groups demonstrated sterile protect
71 ains that may function similarly to those of MSP-1(42).
72 the antibodies with every octapeptide within MSP-1(42).
73 lasmodium vivax merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1) 42-kDa fragment (PvMSP-1 p42) is a promising vacc
74 asmodium yoelii merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1), a leading vaccine candidate against erythrocytic
75 h correlates with infant development of anti-MSP-1 Abs acquired as a consequence of natural malaria i
76 work indicates that MT-SP1 is sufficient for MSP-1 activation and that MT-SP1, MSP-1, and the previou
77 epitopes in the N-terminal block 3 region of MSP-1 also drove IFN-gamma and/or IL-13 production.
78 of antibodies to two P. falciparum antigens (MSP-1, AMA-1).
79  immunoglobulin G (IgG) to Pf-stage-specific MSP-1, AMA-1, GLURPR0, LSA-1, and CSP.
80                                              MSP-1, an indispensable antigen critical for invasion an
81     MOI estimates were derived by PCR at the msp-1 and -2 loci.
82 on with its key parasite protein substrates, MSP-1 and alpha-tubulin-I.
83 trast, antibody levels to and frequencies of MSP-1 and EBA-175 were similar in adults in areas of sta
84 tubes and AMB-1 via the cell surface protein MSP-1 and flagellin.
85 vestigated various microsatellites alongside msp-1 and msp-2 for molecular correction and compared di
86          However, suitable combinations with msp-1 and msp-2, as well as the performance of different
87 ody response and the concurrent targeting of MSP-1 and MSP-8 resulted in improved, nearly complete pr
88 nding of the protective antibody response to MSP-1 and of immune evasion by antigenic diversion.
89 ii MSRP-2 with the amino-terminal portion of MSP-1 and with each other on the surface of schizonts.
90 manifests positive natural selection for the MSP-1 and, less strongly, MSP-3 polymorphisms; the McDon
91 orders, such as MultiSystem Proteinopathy 1 (MSP-1) and Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
92 n of the 3D7 Pf merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1), and tetanus toxoid were measured by indirect enz
93 tigenic genes of P. falciparum (such as Csp, Msp-1, and Msp-2) exhibit numerous polymorphisms that ha
94 enes known to be extremely polymorphic: Csp, Msp-1, and Msp-2.
95 ce parasitemic, stronger responses to AMA-1, MSP-1, and MSP-3 were associated with protection (odds r
96 ion in the genes encoding AMA-1, CSP, LSA-1, MSP-1, and Pfs48/45.
97 icient for MSP-1 activation and that MT-SP1, MSP-1, and the previously shown MSP-1 tyrosine kinase re
98 ntibodies and B -0.26; -0.41, -0.11 for anti-MSP-1 antibodies.
99 as associated with lower anti-AMA-1 and anti-MSP-1 antibody levels in pooled analyses adjusted for ag
100  a malaria vaccine antigen and antibodies to MSP-1 are associated with protection from disease.
101 that naturally induced human Ab responses to MSP-1 are short lived.
102 dium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1) are associated with protection against clinical m
103 need to consider these factors in evaluating MSP-1 as a vaccine component.
104 est that fetal sensitization or tolerance to MSP-1, associated with maternal malaria infection during
105 f sequence diversity in genes encoding three MSP-1-associated surface antigens of P. falciparum, rang
106 ibitor blocked the proteolytic activation of MSP-1 at the cell surface of peritoneal macrophages.
107 dium falciparum merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1) at birth correlates with infant development of an
108                                          The MSP-1-based polypeptide, BVp42, corresponds to the 42-kD
109 These may be suitable for the development of MSP-1-based vaccines against malaria.
110 djuvants and delivery systems for AMA-1- and MSP-1-based vaccines can be selected for their ability t
111                                     However, MSP-1-based vaccines performed poorly in clinical trials
112 orrelate of protection in clinical trials of MSP-1-based vaccines.
113                                              MSP-1 Block2 genotypes were used to estimate the complex
114 by a direct effect of antibodies against the MSP-1 C-terminal region.
115 t two sequences located in the N terminus of MSP-1 can induce T- and B-cell responses following immun
116 s biochemically isolated as part of the shed MSP-1 complex.
117                    In utero sensitization to MSP-1 correlated with the presence of malaria parasites
118 mbrane-bound proteinase in the processing of MSP-1 during erythrocyte invasion.
119 he development of functional Ab responses to MSP-1 during infancy.
120 e leishmanolysin gene, Entamoeba histolytica MSP-1 (EhMSP-1) and EhMSP-2, while the commensal ameba E
121 n of photosystem II in Arabidopsis thaliana, MSP-1 (encoded by psbO-1, At5g66570), and MSP-2 (encoded
122 fragment of the merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1) from Plasmodium falciparum has been determined us
123 l region of the merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1) from the rodent malarial parasite Plasmodium yoel
124                                  Immunity to MSP-1 has been implicated in protection against infectio
125 dium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1) has been evaluated in Aotus lemurinus griseimembr
126 act with the amino-terminal end of P. yoelii MSP-1 in a yeast two-hybrid system.
127 longitudinal patterns of IgG Ab responses to MSP-1 in individuals.
128 ymorphic region and to a conserved region of MSP-1 in three cohorts of African villagers exposed to P
129 ability of MT-SP1 to cleave and activate pro-MSP-1 in vitro and in a cellular context.
130 otection induced by the carboxyl terminus of MSP-1 in vivo and illustrate the need to consider these
131 AMA-1) and merozoite surface antigen 1 (anti-MSP-1) in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.
132 o P. falciparum merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1) in infants born in an area of stable malaria tran
133                                     However, MSP-1 is a polymorphic protein and its immune recognitio
134 port a conclusion that the block 2 region of MSP-1 is a target of protective immunity against P. falc
135                                              MSP-1 is initially processed into smaller fragments; and
136                 Merozoite Surface Protein 1 (MSP-1) is a malaria vaccine antigen and antibodies to MS
137                 Merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1) is a precursor to major antigens on the surface o
138       The major merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1) is currently a leading vaccine candidate antigen.
139 t the structure of the C-terminal domains of MSP-1 (known as MSP-1(19)) from Plasmodium knowlesi.
140 ween the two measures, particularly with the msp-1 locus (P = 5.92x10(-5)).
141 sponses to the C-terminal 19-kDa fragment of MSP-1 (MSP-1(19)) were detected in 24 of 92 (26%) newbor
142 -terminal processing fragment of P. chabaudi MSP-1 (MSP-1(42)).
143 sponse specific for major surface protein 1 (MSP-1), MSP-2, and MSP-3.
144 nds genotyping polymorphic markers including msp-1, msp-2, and glurp for distinguishing recrudescence
145 ntification of the helper T-cell epitopes on MSP-1, MSP-2, and MSP-3 that are needed to evoke anamnes
146 rozoite or the merozoite (AMA-1, CSP, LSA-1, MSP-1, MSP-2, and MSP-3) are more polymorphic than those
147 alves included major surface proteins (MSPs) MSP-1, MSP-2, and MSP-3, which were previously shown to
148 xpression decreased, while the expression of msp-1, msp-7, and several rhoptry protein genes increase
149 aluated by PCR that targeted the polymorphic msp-1/msp-2 alleles.
150                                          The msp-1/msp-2/2490 combination identified more recrudescen
151 ether-lumefantrine (AL) treatment arm, while msp-1/msp-2/glurp combination classified more cases of r
152 imensional structure by considering specific MSP-1 mutants.
153                 Merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1) of Plasmodium falciparum is a malaria vaccine can
154 cted to the major merozoite surface protein (MSP-1) of this parasite enabled both BALB/cByJ mice and
155 been shown to be extrinsically associated to MSP-1 on the parasite surface.
156                     Immunization with either MSP-1 or MSP-8 induces protection that is mediated prima
157 onses to PHA, PPD, and Plasmodium falciparum MSP-1 peptides did not significantly differ by age.
158 roduced one or more cytokines in response to MSP-1, PfP0, and EBA-175, respectively.
159              PC2 scores were correlated with MSP-1 positively (R = 0.52, P < 0.001) and CSP negativel
160                                       Unlike MSP-1, PyMSP-8-dependent protection required immunizatio
161 verse neutralizing potential in complex with MSP-1 revealed the epitope of a potent strain-transcendi
162 dy responses to merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1), ribosomal phosphoprotein P0 (PfP0), and region I
163  to malaria but who lacked detectable T cell MSP-1 sensitization.
164 ) and P. yoelii merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1) showed encouraging results when tested individual
165  cord blood lymphocyte cytokine responses to MSP-1) showed the greatest age-related increase in MSP-1
166                              Lower AMA-1 and MSP-1-specific antibody levels persisted over time in ir
167                                This enhanced MSP-1-specific antibody response and the concurrent targ
168                                      Certain MSP-1-specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) react with c
169             Here, we investigated a panel of MSP-1-specific naturally acquired human monoclonal antib
170 -1-specific rodent antibody was disrupted by MSP-1-specific non-inhibitory blocking/interfering antib
171 chanism wherein parasite neutralization by a MSP-1-specific rodent antibody was disrupted by MSP-1-sp
172                         Effective priming of MSP-1-specific T cells was also demonstrated in lymphocy
173 es in response to MA and a pool of conserved MSP-1 T cell epitopes.
174 city of conserved and polymorphic regions of MSP-1, the specificity of Ab responses to a polymorphic
175                MT-SP1 induced the ability of MSP-1 to inhibit nitric oxide production in bone marrow
176 that MT-SP1, MSP-1, and the previously shown MSP-1 tyrosine kinase receptor RON are required for peri
177 ation and enhanced production of antibody to MSP-1 upon exposure to merozoites.
178 ollowing an initial rise in parasitemia, all MSP-1-vaccinated animals had significantly lower parasit
179 and 19-kDa C-terminal processed fragments of MSP-1 were determined by serology and by a functional as
180 rom conserved or partly conserved regions of MSP-1 were evaluated for immunogenicity in B10 congenic
181 oliferate in vitro and antibody responses to MSP-1 were evaluated in vivo.
182          Antibodies to the block 2 region of MSP-1 were measured in a cohort of 280 children before t
183   Ags from the polymorphic Block 2 region of MSP-1 were recognized by many, although not all individu
184 of the major polymorphic region (Block 2) of MSP-1 were used to determine the specificity and longitu
185  (EBA-175), and merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1) were compared in 243 Kenyans living in a highland
186  target for inhibitors of protein binding to MSP-1, which might prevent invasion of the merozoite int

 
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