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1 MTOC reorientation was closely preceded first by product
2 MTOC repositioning allows the release of proteases and t
3 ls early in their cell cycle, an acentriolar MTOC reassembled, and, prior to NEB, a functional amphia
5 res loss of microtubule-organizing activity (MTOC) at the centrosome, but the mechanisms regulating t
7 ls, the centrosome is often attenuated as an MTOC and MTOC function is reassigned to non-centrosomal
8 Our results suggest that Cep55 may act as an MTOC-associated protein regulating spindle organization,
12 thways is required for cytotoxic granule and MTOC polarization and for cytotoxicity of human NK cells
13 ulating the clustering of lytic granules and MTOC repositioning during the development of NK cell-med
15 entrosome is often attenuated as an MTOC and MTOC function is reassigned to non-centrosomal sites suc
16 tep in gamma-tubulin complex recruitment and MTOC formation, but how Mto1 localizes to such sites has
17 H 3T3 fibroblasts where MT stabilization and MTOC reorientation are triggered by lysophosphatidic aci
19 R-antigen microcluster gathering, as well as MTOC polarization and lysosome exocytosis, at the synaps
20 more, AurA-coated magnetic beads function as MTOCs in the presence of RanGTP in Xenopus egg extracts
24 o (self-organize) without nuclear-associated MTOCs, but require the microtubule nucleator mod20-mbo1-
25 persist independently of nuclear-associated MTOCs, including the spindle pole body (SPB)--the centro
27 uced pPKCdelta(Thr505) protein expression at MTOCs and leads to a significant (P < 0.05) disruption o
28 gamma-tubulin and pericentrin expression at MTOCs were decreased in pPKCdelta(Thr505)-depleted oocyt
29 ammaTuSC are highly conserved and present at MTOCs in diverse eukaryotes, similar regulatory mechanis
30 s associated with decreased gamma-tubulin at MTOCs in NEDD1-depleted oocytes, as well as a high frequ
32 nt on dynein motor function, occurred before MTOC polarization, and did not require a commitment to c
34 t divide after differentiation, the cellular MTOC state switches between the membrane and the centros
35 antation development, the number of cellular MTOCs progressively decreased, the spindle pole graduall
36 ized in the microtubule organization center (MTOC) and, in contrast to other survivin isoforms (i.e.
37 ocuses to the microtubule organizing center (MTOC) after NK cell activation, when it is able to assoc
39 zation of the microtubule organizing center (MTOC) and cytolytic granules to the NK cell immune synap
40 , whereas the microtubule organizing center (MTOC) and cytosolic granules follow the nucleus across t
41 usion) to the microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) and promotes its fusion with lysosomes, which is n
42 ome acts as a microtubule organizing center (MTOC) and remains stationary, forming one pole of the fu
43 tion near the microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) and subsequent delivery by the polarized MTOC dire
44 es toward the microtubule organizing center (MTOC) and translocation of the MTOC to the target contac
45 rgence to the microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) as an early, prerequisite step in NK cell cytotoxi
46 n a discrete posterior MT organizing center (MTOC) capable of supporting ectopic posterior localizati
51 is the major microtubule organizing center (MTOC) in dividing cells and in many postmitotic, differe
54 s is the main microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) in muscle cells due to the accumulation of centros
56 elease of the microtubule organizing center (MTOC) linker protein, C-NAP1, and the failure to recruit
60 calcium flux, microtubule organizing center (MTOC) polarization, phosphorylation of ZAP-70, and T-cel
62 he centrosome/microtubule organizing center (MTOC) relative to the cell nucleus and the body axes, as
63 MTs emanating from the MT-organizing center (MTOC) shortly after viral entry and more pronounced and
65 and a movement of the MT organizing center (MTOC) to a position that is just underneath the plasma m
66 zation of the microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) to the immunological synapse enables the direction
67 cation of the microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) to the synapse, and focused secretion of effector
68 zation of the microtubule organizing center (MTOC) together with cytolytic granules to the synapse wi
69 of the T cell microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) toward the antigen-presenting cell (APC) is driven
70 of the T cell microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) toward the antigen-presenting cell enables the dir
72 cation of the microtubule organizing center (MTOC) toward the contact zone, which necessitates a prop
74 vement of the microtubule organizing center (MTOC), granzyme B (a component of cytotoxic granules), a
75 acentrosomal microtubule-organizing center (MTOC), nucleating new microtubules at distances far from
76 zation at the microtubule-organizing center (MTOC), Nuf is present at the MTOC only during the phases
77 ome acts as a microtubule organizing center (MTOC), orchestrating microtubules into the mitotic spind
78 with two key microtubule organizing center (MTOC)-associated proteins, pericentrin and gamma-tubulin
91 centrosome- [microtubule organizing center (MTOC)] associated protein that regulates nucleokinesis v
92 Moreover, the microtubule-organizing center (MTOC, or centrosome), which rapidly reorients to the imm
94 gamma-TuC to microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) [14, 20-22], and analysis of Mto1[bonsai], a trun
95 rse types of microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs) also exist, especially in differentiated cells.
96 s located at microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) and coimmunoprecipitates with gamma-tubulin Gtb1
98 alescence of microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs) and MI spindle assembly are further supported by
99 cifically at microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) and not more broadly throughout the cytoplasm.
100 hundreds of microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) are assembled completely from maternal components
102 -centrosomal microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs) direct microtubule (MT) organization to exert div
104 sociate with microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) from yeast to humans, but their mitotic roles and
106 sitioning of microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) incorporates biochemical and mechanical cues for
110 es, the main microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs) of metazoan cells, contain an older "mother" and
111 egulation of microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs) orchestrates the reorganization of the microtubul
112 leation from microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs) such as the animal centrosome and fungal spindle
113 ttachment of microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) to intermediate filaments (IFs) enables their loc
114 centrosomal microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) to non-centrosomal MTOCs during differentiation i
115 granules and microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) toward the immune synapse between effector NK lym
116 distributed microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) without centrioles, because of the concerted acti
117 st prominent microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs), disappeared during plant evolution as angiosperm
119 s, and other microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs), whether by direct filiation or symbiogenesis, ha
126 g cells, the microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs; mammalian centrosome and yeast spindle pole body
130 acentriolar microtubule-organizing centres (MTOCs) into a high number of small MTOCs to be able to t
133 Here, we use the robust loss of centrosomal MTOC activity in the epidermis to identify two pools of
138 in live embryos, we find that the centrosome MTOC state is dominant and that the inactive MTOC state
142 processes, including cell motility, coupled MTOC and nucleus dynamics, and cell polarization, depend
146 from stathmin(-/-) mice displayed defective MTOC polarization and defective target cell cytolysis.
147 subregions of MASC target Mto1 to different MTOCs, and multimerization of MASC is important for effi
151 in the microtubule arrays generated by each MTOC, which we demonstrate with in vivo measurements, an
155 ion, microtubule release from the equatorial MTOC (eMTOC), and the dynamic fusion and splitting of mi
158 Both Golgi and nuclear envelope exhibit MTOC activity utilizing either AKAP9, or Pcnt-AKAP9, res
162 eta, yet these components were essential for MTOC reorientation, as they maintained the MTOC at the c
165 und that compared with the time required for MTOC polarization, lytic granules converged to the MTOC
166 ts indicated that PKC-theta was required for MTOC reorientation and that PKC-varepsilon and PKC-eta o
167 defines a minimal molecular requirement for MTOC generation and implicates the potent role of Cnn (o
168 ner and is required for conjugate formation, MTOC (microtubule organizing center) polarization, and N
172 multimolecular complexes that maintain Golgi/MTOC orientation, differ from those that might contain a
173 l migration and initial orientation of Golgi/MTOC toward the leading edge, which was not mimicked by
182 MTOC state is dominant and that the inactive MTOC state of the centrosome is malleable; fusion of a m
185 t-negative form of Par1b blocked TCR-induced MTOC polarization, our data suggest that Par1b functions
188 ing small interfering RNA similarly inhibits MTOC polarization and cytotoxic activity but does not im
189 symmetry in mitosis primes biased interphase MTOC activity, necessary for correct spindle orientation
190 entrosome cycle produces a single interphase MTOC, coarsely aligning the spindle, and spindle-cortex
192 iginate from poorly characterized interphase MTOCs and spindle pole body (SPB), and during late anaph
197 ecular characterization of the mitochondrial MTOC defines a minimal molecular requirement for MTOC ge
198 , the molecular basis for this mitochondrial MTOC and other non-centrosomal MTOCs has not been discer
203 ctions about the spatiotemporal evolution of MTOC position and MT cytoskeleton morphology with experi
204 K cells, similar to Arl8b, led to failure of MTOC-lytic granule polarization to the immune synapse, s
205 rosome position and that the reassignment of MTOC function from centrosomes to the apical membrane is
206 view recent advances in our understanding of MTOC reorientation in T cells, focusing first on the imp
207 ctivity generally correlates with the age of MTOCs and contributes to orienting the mitotic spindle w
208 that GCP6 participates in the attachment of MTOCs to IFs in epithelial cells and is among the factor
213 could be attributed to a defect in not only MTOC polarity, but also impaired clustering of lytic gra
214 an essential component of acentriolar oocyte MTOCs, which functions in the regulation of meiotic spin
219 f migrating neurons with correctly polarized MTOC location was significantly reduced while nuclear-ce
220 OC) and subsequent delivery by the polarized MTOC directly to the secretory domain-the shortest path.
222 ated Jurkat cells, and loss of ADAP prevents MTOC translocation and the specific recruitment of dynei
223 /CD3 clustering, which subsequently prevents MTOC reorientation, cell cycle progression, and mitosis.
226 This defines a novel paradigm for rapid MTOC-directed transport as a prerequisite for directed s
227 am signals that promote actin rearrangement, MTOC polarization, and calcium mobilization are not.
228 hermore, analysis of partially reconstituted MTOC asters in cells that escape complete repolymerizati
229 protein, C-NAP1, and the failure to recruit MTOC components and liquid-like spindle domain (LISD) fa
230 allel microtubules originating from a single MTOC, the growth of multiple microtubules needs to coord
231 centres (MTOCs) into a high number of small MTOCs to be able to then regroup and merge them into two
232 proteins are associated with plant-specific MTOCs and how plant cells activate or inactivate MT nucl
233 lems with establishing predetermined spindle MTOC inheritance patterns during stem cell division have
235 cruitment of two key determinants of spindle MTOCs distribution, that is the gamma-tubulin complex re
238 ium in a uropod during chemokine-driven TEM, MTOC reorientation to the contact region between the T c
241 of the T cell antigen receptor, we show that MTOC polarization is driven by localized accumulation of
246 nd that the positions of the nucleus and the MTOC are established by separate regulatory pathways.
249 anizing center (MTOC), Nuf is present at the MTOC only during the phases of the cell cycle in which f
253 f Jurkat cells microtubules project from the MTOC to a ring of the scaffolding protein ADAP, localize
255 rough an interaction with ADAP, reels in the MTOC, allowing for directed secretion along the polarize
258 nduce MT thickening and acetylation near the MTOC, potentially aiding in the delivery viral genomes t
260 Both are required for polarization of the MTOC and cytolytic granules, a prerequisite for killing
262 gagement triggers active polarization of the MTOC and the associated Env-containing secretory apparat
267 the T cell receptor to translocation of the MTOC, in which the minus end-directed motor cytoplasmic
268 cells, a CD28 signal is used to polarize the MTOC and cytolytic granules to the NK cell immune synaps
270 In the final stages of TCR-driven TEM, the MTOC precedes, rather than follows, the nucleus across t
273 ubiquitinated pathological aggregates to the MTOC for aggresome formation and autophagosomal degradat
275 , Dynein-dependent recruitment of Nuf to the MTOC influences the timing of RE-based vesicle delivery
276 trachomatis bacteria fail to traffic to the MTOC or to switch into the conventional persistent state
283 etry with Alp4/GCP2 and localizes to all the MTOCs, including the SPB and interphase and equatorial M
286 Second, BicD2-anchored dynein stretches the MTOCs into fragmented ribbons along the nuclear envelope
291 ated version of Mto1 that cannot localize to MTOCs, has shown that Mto1 also has a role in gamma-TuC
292 s Mto1 and Mto2 (Mto1/2), which localizes to MTOCs and interacts with the gamma-tubulin complex.
293 and is sufficient to convert mitochondria to MTOCs independent of core pericentriolar proteins that r
295 bors MTOCs at spindle pole bodies, transient MTOCs in the division plane (eMTOCs) and nuclear-envelop
296 g of wound-edge fibroblasts after triggering MTOC reorientation with soluble factors, we found instea
299 dicate that pPKCdelta(Thr505) interacts with MTOC-associated proteins and plays a role in meiotic spi