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1 y mutations in Methyl-CpG-binding Protein 2 (MECP2).
2 ription factor Methyl CpG Binding Protein 2 (MECP2).
3 cupancy of methylcytosine binding protein 2 (MeCP2).
4 on (FOSB, ARC, KCNJ9/GIRK3, NR4A2, JUNB, and MECP2).
5 e encoding for methyl-CpG binding-protein 2 (MeCP2).
6 ritical regulator of neuronal transcription, MeCP2.
7 ected individuals have nonsense mutations in MECP2.
8 isorder resulting from mutations in the gene MECP2.
9 ay analyses identified pathways regulated by MECP2.
10 aches must restore close to normal levels of MECP2.
11 these mice does not interfere with wild-type MeCP2.
12 d by our procedure are directly modulated by MeCP2.
13 ression were induced by transcription factor MeCP2.
14 air, delineating a pathway relationship with MECP2.
17 sed by hiPSC-derived neural cultures lacking MECP2, a model of the neurodevelopmental disorder Rett s
19 near-normal; and those expressing a minimal MeCP2 additionally lacking a central domain survive for
21 , and in particular, the genes recognized by MeCP2 and associated to several neurological and neurops
22 A is bound by the methyl-DNA-binding protein MECP2 and functions in a rheostat-like manner to fine-tu
23 ll as histones, and that interaction between MeCP2 and histone proteins plays a key role in gene expr
27 y (ECLIA) that is able to measure endogenous MeCP2 and recombinant TAT-MeCP2 fusion protein levels in
29 ized with the methylated DNA binding protein MeCP2 and with the active chromatin histone modification
31 is and reveal that PRC2, DNA methylation and Mecp2 are required to maintain chromosome compaction.
33 d its product, Methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2), are mostly known for their association to Rett S
37 rimetry and NMR spectroscopy to characterize MeCP2 binding to methylated and hydroxymethylated mCG an
38 We found that the T158M mutation impaired MECP2 binding to methylated DNA and destabilized MeCP2 p
44 ggest a new model of MeCP2 function in which MeCP2 binds broadly across highly methylated regions of
45 nd how MeCP2 regulates transcription because MeCP2 binds broadly across the genome and MeCP2 mutation
46 increased levels of the epigenetic regulator MeCP2, bringing to disruption of dendritic spine morphol
47 ping techniques have revealed, however, that MeCP2 can bind asymmetrically methylated and hydroxymeth
50 in the methyl-DNA-binding repressor protein MeCP2 cause the devastating neurodevelopmental disorder
51 gene encoding methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) cause Rett syndrome (RTT), a neurological disorde
53 rescues synaptic and behavioral deficits in Mecp2 conditional knockout mice, whereas about 12-fold d
56 fluoxetine treatment could disassociate the MeCP2-CREB-Bdnf promoter IV complex via phosphorylation
58 nd neuronal differentiation brought about by MeCP2 deficiency using both monolayer and three-dimensio
60 tamate transporter-2 signals on PV+ cells in MeCP2-deficient animals, suggesting weaker recurrent inh
62 d synchronized firing, whereas exosomes from MECP2-deficient hiPSC neural cultures lack this capabili
68 restored homeostatic synaptic plasticity in Mecp2-deficient neurons, providing novel targets of inte
69 od to interrogate presynaptic integration of MeCP2-deficient new neurons born in the adult hippocampu
73 the "NCoR/SMRT interaction domain" (NID) of MeCP2 directly contacts transducin beta-like 1 (TBL1) an
74 both biochemical and genomic analyses, that MeCP2 directly interacts with nucleosomes and its genomi
77 nhancer activity provide a mechanism for how MeCP2 disruption in disease can lead to widespread chang
80 KL5-deficiency disorder, FOXG1 disorder, and MECP2 duplication disorder are developmental encephalopa
81 zure onset (2 months), whereas children with MECP2 duplication syndrome had the oldest median age at
90 the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family, MeCP2 functions through the recognition of symmetrical 5
91 measure endogenous MeCP2 and recombinant TAT-MeCP2 fusion protein levels in a 96-well plate format.
92 of them is the use of stable and native TAT-MeCP2 fusion proteins to replenish its levels in neurons
97 dominant disorder caused by mutations in the MECP2 gene, and in Rett-related disorders, such as MECP2
101 tations in the methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2) gene, which encodes a multifunctional epigenetic
108 ongation directly in the brain, we find that MeCP2 has no measurable effect on transcriptional elonga
109 oral assessments have been conducted in male Mecp2 hemizygous null mice as offspring of heterozygous
111 l of these neuronal changes are abolished in Mecp2(het) , suggesting that they are an essential compo
112 that restores accurate retrieval behavior in Mecp2(het) also restores maternal experience-dependent p
115 from early postnatal to adult ages in female Mecp2 heterozygotes of the conventional Bird line (Mecp2
116 macological activation of CREB in the female Mecp2 heterozygous mice rescued several behavioral defec
117 e AAV-PHP.eB to deliver an instability-prone Mecp2 (iMecp2) transgene cassette which, increasing RNA
121 eostatic mechanisms, we examined the role of MeCP2 in homeostatic synaptic plasticity (HSP) at excita
122 ey suggest that limited nuclear diffusion of MeCP2 in live neurons contributes to its local impact on
124 as shown that re-expression of SUMO-modified MeCP2 in Mecp2-null neurons rescues synaptic and behavio
128 ental loss of ASD-associated genes Shank3 or Mecp2 in peripheral mechanosensory neurons leads to regi
131 demonstrated that the presence of truncated MeCP2 in these mice does not interfere with wild-type Me
132 ed this interaction with isolated domains of MeCP2 in vitro and defined a minimal target DNA sequence
135 s and mathematical modeling to indicate that MeCP2 is a global transcriptional regulator whose bindin
136 Recent evidence challenges the idea that MeCP2 is a multifunctional hub that integrates diverse p
139 k as the primary determinant of DNA binding, MeCP2 is also reported to have an affinity for non-methy
140 CA1 region of the hippocampus in mice where Mecp2 is deleted either in all cells or specifically in
142 this disease presents inherent hurdles since MECP2 is expressed throughout the brain and its duplicat
149 the gene Mecp2 Misexpression of the protein MECP2 is thought to contribute to neuropathology by caus
150 othesis that the single dominant function of MeCP2 is to physically connect DNA with the NCoR/SMRT co
154 y mutations in methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2), is one of the most prevalent intellectual disord
159 n-aggregated structures in the cerebellum of Mecp2 knockout mouse model (Mecp2 (-/y) ) during transit
160 e vHIP-mPFC projection is hyperactive in the Mecp2 knockout mouse model of the autism spectrum disord
161 nsporter 3 (GAT3), in the hippocampus of the Mecp2 KO mice, as well as a corresponding increase of GA
164 This deficit in HSP is bidirectional because Mecp2 KO neurons also failed to scale down mEPSC amplitu
165 of AMPA-type of glutamate receptors in HSP, Mecp2 KO neurons have lower levels of early endosome ant
166 ntification of a molecular deficit in HSP in Mecp2 KO neurons provides potentially novel targets of i
168 58M/T158M) ), hESC line expressing no MECP2 (MECP2-KO), congenic pair of wild-type and mutant RTT pat
172 a corrects transcriptional changes, restores MeCP2 levels and spine plasticity and ameliorates cognit
180 s extend previous studies of the role of the MeCP2 MBD in high affinity DNA binding to living neurons
181 ECP2(T158M/T158M) ), hESC line expressing no MECP2 (MECP2-KO), congenic pair of wild-type and mutant
184 ked neurodevelopmental disorder in which the MECP2 (methyl CpG-binding protein 2) gene is mutated.
185 syndrome is caused by mutations in the gene Mecp2 Misexpression of the protein MECP2 is thought to c
187 tor (V1aR) and methyl CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) mRNA expression, but did not alter spine density
188 mpaired in vivo cortical plasticity in awake Mecp2 mutant animals to a natural, ethologically relevan
189 led genotypes and phenotypes of TALEN-edited MECP2 mutant cynomolgus monkeys serving as a model for a
190 tions underlie the abnormal transcription in MeCP2 mutant INs, which were recovered to normal levels
193 ns of the PHP.eB-iMecp2 virus in symptomatic Mecp2 mutant mice significantly improved locomotor activ
194 ne response to the transgene in treated male Mecp2 mutant mice that was overcome by immunosuppression
197 ll-type-specific transcriptome impairment in MeCP2 mutant region-specific human brain organoids that
201 se MeCP2 binds broadly across the genome and MeCP2 mutations are associated with widespread small-mag
205 s with clinical Rett syndrome and those with MECP2 mutations without the clinical syndrome were recru
206 report on the link between Rett syndrome and MECP2 mutations, it is important to reflect on the treme
207 iched genes were preferentially disrupted by MeCP2 mutations, with upregulated and downregulated gene
209 d our results with transcriptome analysis on Mecp2-null models and cells derived from a patient with
210 that re-expression of SUMO-modified MeCP2 in Mecp2-null neurons rescues synaptic and behavioral defic
211 106 founder animals that show suppression of Mecp2-null traits from screening 3177 Mecp2/Y genomes.
218 read-through drugs are able to suppress the Mecp2 p.R294X mutation in vivo and provide a proof of co
226 2 binding to methylated DNA and destabilized MeCP2 protein in an age-dependent manner, leading to the
228 antly, as in wild-type neurons, the repaired MeCP2 protein is enriched in heterochromatic foci, refle
231 ppression agent G418 resulted in full-length MeCP2 protein production, demonstrating feasibility of t
232 pite evolutionary conservation of the entire MeCP2 protein sequence, the DNA and co-repressor binding
234 is an X chromosome-linked gene encoding the MeCP2 protein, and mutations of MECP2 cause Rett syndrom
236 n RNA knockdown approaches to identify novel MeCP2-regulated miRNAs enriched during early human neuro
238 h research, the molecular mechanism by which MeCP2 regulates gene expression is not fully resolved.
240 It has been challenging to understand how MeCP2 regulates transcription because MeCP2 binds broadl
241 of extensive study because of its link with 'MECP2-related disorders', of which Rett syndrome is the
242 ry of 60,000 shRNAs using a cell line with a MeCP2 reporter on the Xi and found 30 genes clustered in
246 e, we focus on methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MECP2) restoration for RTT and combinatorially target fa
247 iPSC-derived neural progenitors deficient in MeCP2 restored AKT and ERK activation, respectively, and
249 ome-associated methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) selectively binds methylated DNA to regulate tran
250 ved induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) and MeCP2 short hairpin RNA knockdown approaches to identify
251 particular, the methyl-CpG-binding domain of MeCP2 shows preferential interactions with H3K27me3.
254 However, the widespread distribution of MeCP2 suggests it has additional interactions with chrom
256 s underlying EE is mediated through enhanced MeCP2 SUMOylation and increased Wnt6 expression in these
263 uitin/proteasome pathway was responsible for MeCP2 T158M degradation and that proteasome inhibition i
265 like phenotypes and support the targeting of MeCP2 T158M expression or stability as an alternative th
267 , these findings demonstrate that increasing MeCP2 T158M protein expression is sufficient to mitigate
269 SC) line carrying the common T158M mutation (MECP2(T158M/T158M) ), hESC line expressing no MECP2 (MEC
270 REB in forebrain neurons differentiated from MECP2(T158M/T158M) , MECP2-KO, and V247fs-MT stem cell l
273 tudied mice that expressed a mutated form of Mecp2 that encodes the S80A substitution, MECP2S80, caus
274 a novel miRNA-mediated pathway downstream of MeCP2 that influences neurogenesis via interactions with
275 ruption of Mecp2 or that expressed a form of MECP2 that is not phosphorylated at S80, we found phosph
276 e formation of condensates, and mutations in MECP2 that lead to Rett syndrome disrupt the ability of
277 gene encoding methyl CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) that occur sporadically in 1:10,000 female births
278 critical period acceleration by deletion of MeCP2, the causative gene for Rett syndrome, despite shi
280 orylated at S80, we found phosphorylation of MECP2 to be required for HSC proliferation and induction
283 a method that uses the binding properties of MeCP2 to identify its targets, and in particular, the ge
284 etected DNA methylation-dependent binding of MeCP2 to mCG and mCAC, neither showed evidence of MeCP2
287 inefficient protein translation of the viral Mecp2 transgene, limits supraphysiological Mecp2 protein
289 brain tissue and study the transport of TAT-MeCP2 variants across an in vitro model of the blood-bra
290 arious transactivator of transcription (TAT)-MeCP2 variants and the development of an electrochemilum
293 ations in the gene that produces the protein MECP2, which is important for changes in brain connectiv
294 nse mutations disrupt the interaction of the MeCP2 with DNA or the nuclear receptor corepressor (NCoR
295 he cerebellum of Mecp2 knockout mouse model (Mecp2 (-/y) ) during transition from the non-symptomatic
298 ondary mutations that improved phenotypes in Mecp2/Y mice after mutagenesis with N-ethyl-N-nitrosoure