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1 aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel in retinal Muller cells.
2 loss of adhesion between photoreceptors and Muller cells.
3 Further, we show that MFAT is expressed in Muller cells.
4 tina and retinal endothelial cells (REC) and Muller cells.
5 an 11-cis-specific retinyl-ester synthase in Muller cells.
6 a of the mouse retina such as astrocytes and Muller cells.
7 sEH-dependent generation of a diol of DHA in Muller cells.
8 y TRPV4 antagonists and absent in TRPV4(-/-) Muller cells.
9 tional deletion of Crb2 in photoreceptors or Muller cells.
10 Pathogenesis involves toxicity to retinal Muller cells.
11 with the use of 11-cis-retinol supplied from Muller cells.
12 -dependent signaling pathways in bipolar and Muller cells.
13 HIF-1alpha and ANGPTL4 localize to ischemic Muller cells.
14 0eembedded shRNA against VEGFA that targeted Muller cells.
15 nt to promote vessel permeability by hypoxic Muller cells.
16 patial organization similar to those seen in Muller cells.
17 tem cells (ESMVs) have on retinal progenitor Muller cells.
18 27a1-/- retina was hypoxic and had activated Muller cells.
19 olocalized with glutamine synthetase-labeled Muller cells.
20 s were present in treated but not in control Muller cells.
21 asal levels of endogenous human Oct4 mRNA in Muller cells.
22 o gene expression by STAT3 activation in rat Muller cells.
23 lar adhesion molecule 1 and VEGF proteins in Muller cells.
24 lpha (Pdgfralpha)-Cre mice to delete Des1 in Muller cells.
25 s in comparison with unregulated promoter in Muller cells.
26 re more activated in macular than peripheral Muller cells.
27 l significantly reduced death of the retinal Muller cells.
28 o cones by using 11-cis-retinol generated in Muller cells.
29 na, and are expressed by retinal neurons and Muller cells.
30 ular location of FRalpha and PCFT in primary Muller cells.
31 ERG components and showed immunostaining of Muller cells.
32 lipase A(2) (PLA(2)) activity exclusively in Muller cells.
33 ferative diabetic retinopathy can arise from Muller cells.
34 induce GAPDH nuclear accumulation in retinal Muller cells.
35 ere assessed by Western blot analysis in rat Muller cells.
36 ocation and subsequent cell death in retinal Muller cells.
37 Instead, they found that Ad5/F37 transduced Muller cells.
38 as predominantly localized in the nucleus of Muller cells.
39 nd the amino acid serine, synthesized by the Muller cells.
40 enzyme in serine synthesis) than peripheral Muller cells.
41 ence between them may be the nature of their Muller cells.
42 Muller cells from diabetic mice with CD40(+) Muller cells.
43 not cause TNF-alpha or IL-1beta secretion in Muller cells.
44 um entry that replenishes ER stores in mouse Muller cells.
45 aldehyde binding protein (CRALBP) present in Muller cells.
46 -retinal from the RPE, possibly imported via Muller cells.
47 desaturase-1 (DES1), is expressed in RPE and Muller cells.
48 emokine and cytokine expression in activated Muller cells.
49 s mediated by the 11-cis selective CRALBP in Muller cells.
50 ehyde binding protein 1 gene for conditional Muller cell ablation and the consequences of primary Mul
51 sis entering the tricarboxylic acid cycle in Muller cells accompanied by increased glutamine consumpt
52 ted retinal ganglion cell axon regeneration, Muller cell activation and CNTF production in the retina
54 vasculature degeneration, and inhibition of Muller cell activation were demonstrated in the treated
55 adherent area, stiffness, and propagation of Muller cells all are affected by matrix stiffness, but t
57 so we could specifically quantify changes in Muller cell anatomy between control mice (C57Bl/6) and t
60 FRalpha and PCFT are expressed in retinal Muller cells and colocalize in the endosomal compartment
62 equence of loss of control with depletion of Muller cells and exposure of the remaining retinal vesse
63 old increase in promoter activity in primary Muller cells and human Muller cell lines, respectively.
64 y reduced the reactive expression of GFAP in Muller cells and improved the morphology of astrocytes i
65 understand better the mechanosensitivity of Muller cells and its association with vitreoretinal diso
68 s for two weeks resulted in proliferation of Muller cells and maintenance of some rod and cone photor
69 nced retinal disease highlighting a role for Muller cells and may inform future therapeutic strategie
72 del, we show that TNFalpha is upregulated by Muller cells and microglia/macrophages soon after induct
74 ion suppressed the improper proliferation of Muller cells and promoted the regression of vascular ves
76 ptor in angiogenic cell behaviors of retinal Muller cells and retinal microvascular endothelial cells
78 s in the regulation of potassium channels in Muller cells and subsequently in the promotion of glutam
79 n mouse, about the anatomical arrangement of Muller cells and their arbors, and how these features ar
80 wed macrophages, granulocytes (neutrophils), Muller cells, and microglial cells as TNF-alpha sources.
83 photoreceptors, bipolar cells, mitochondria, Muller cells, and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells
84 neural retina and RPE/eyecup, primary mouse Muller cells, and rMC-1 cells for the three known folate
85 viding cells, with anti-vimentin to identify Muller cells, and with the isolectin B4 to identify micr
86 bution of glutamine synthetase, expressed by Muller cells, and zonula occludens-1, a tight-junction p
87 embranes of photoreceptor inner segments and Muller cell apical processes in the zebrafish retina.
94 toskeletal integrity, and gene regulation in Muller cells as a function of the stiffness of the subst
96 P = 0.03, Student's t test), and gliosis in Muller cells (at 6 mo, using SPION-glial fibrillary acid
99 Gliosis, characterized by translocation of Muller cell bodies to the outer retina and thickening of
101 ls within the retinal pigment epithelium and Muller cells, but may limit iron transport into the reti
102 oration of CRALBP expression specifically in Muller cells, but not retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) c
103 Swelling and [Ca(2+)]i elevations evoked in Muller cells by hypotonic stimulation were antagonized b
106 c rodents and by hyperglycemic conditions in Muller cells concomitant with increased VEGF expression.
107 ostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and VEGF levels in Muller cell-conditioned medium and in retinal tissue sam
108 ed hypoxia-induced PGE(2) and VEGF levels in Muller cell-conditioned medium by 68.6% (P < 0.001) and
110 iated with significant increases in vitreous Muller cell contraction-promoting activity that are pres
111 diabetic swine were evaluated for changes in Muller cell contraction-promoting activity, the presence
113 ype 2 diabetic rat model, as well as REC and Muller cells cultured in normoglycemia and hyperglycemic
114 ion of insulin receptor signaling in retinal Muller cells cultured under hyperglycemic conditions and
116 ow levels in the retina, and none in primary Muller cell cultures, indicating the presence of Isomera
119 lipoproteins may be implicated in apoptotic Muller cell death, acting at least partially via enhance
120 cusing on its ability to influence mammalian Muller cell dedifferentiation, proliferation, and neurog
121 ngiogenic therapies may be required to treat Muller cell deficiency in retinal diseases and in other
125 l role in retinal inflammatory signaling and Muller cell-derived inflammatory cytokine production in
126 ription factor 4 (ATF4) in the regulation of Muller cell-derived inflammatory mediators in diabetic r
128 ell ablation and the consequences of primary Muller cell dysfunction have been studied in adult mice.
129 nd vascular pathogenic pathways secondary to Muller cell dysfunction, the cause of which remains obsc
131 f VEGFA by lentivector VEGFA-shRNAetargeting Muller cells efficiently reduced 50/10 OIR up-regulated
135 or alpha (PPARalpha) is expressed in retinal Muller cells, endothelial cells, and in retinal pigment
140 We assessed cone functional dependence on Muller cell-expressed Des1 through a conditional knockou
141 entiviral-delivered shRNAs that knocked down Muller cell-expressed VEGF in the retinopathy of prematu
143 stmortem histologic artifact of eosinophilic Muller cell foot process swelling that mimics a nerve fi
145 iew demonstrates an artifact of eosinophilic Muller cell foot processes swelling in postmortem examin
146 han 3 months, demonstrated diffusely swollen Muller cell foot processes with intensely eosinophilic c
149 thread in many retinal diseases is reactive Muller cell gliosis, an untreatable condition that leads
150 s, migration, and formation of new synapses; Muller cell gliosis, migration, and scarring; blood vess
151 y on P2RX7 caused further neurodegeneration, Muller cell gliosis, progenitor proliferation, and micro
152 show that GPR81, localized predominantly in Muller cells, governs deep vascular complex formation du
154 pigment epithelial cells (HRPEs), and human Muller cells (HMCs) under elevated glucose conditions wa
159 retinal endothelial cells (REC) and retinal Muller cells in either 5 mM (normal) or 25 mM (high) glu
162 iated virus (AAV) variant, ShH10, transduces Muller cells in the Dp71-null mouse retina efficiently a
163 tetrahydrofolate ([(3)H]-MTF) was assayed in Muller cells in the presence/absence of thiamine pyropho
164 anatomical remodeling and gliosis of retinal Muller cells in the rd/rd mouse model of photoreceptor d
165 explores the nature of the cis retinol that Muller cells in the retina provide to cones for the rege
168 a cytokine up-regulated by HIF-1 in hypoxic Muller cells in vitro and the ischemic inner retina in v
169 ced expression of progenitor cell markers by Muller cells in vitro or stimulated Muller cell migratio
172 gative CASP6 mutant activates astrocytes and Muller cells, increases CNTF levels in the retina and le
173 lation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in Muller cells induces the expression of VEGF, which, in t
174 duced release of inflammatory mediators from Muller cells, inhibited accumulation of mononuclear phag
175 ese results indicate that Des1 expression in Muller cells is not required for cone visual pigment reg
177 e hybrid retinas and expressed abundantly in Muller cells, is the enzyme that drives this reaction.
179 lar hypertension (COH) in rat down-regulated Muller cells Kir2.1, Kir4.1, TASK-1, GS and GLAST expres
180 ive A2A AR antagonist SCH442416 up-regulated Muller cell Kir4.1, TASK-1, GS and GLAST expressions and
181 KO mice had reduced protection, although the Muller cell KO mice did not, thus gp130-induced protecti
182 r signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling in Muller cells, leading to Stat3 activation in photorecept
183 and specific expression of exogenous Dp71 in Muller cells leads to correct localization of Dp71 prote
185 aled that sEH deletion decreased retinal and Muller cell levels of 19,20-dihydroxydocosapentaenoic ac
190 evaluation was performed on freshly isolated Muller cells maintained in high- and low-glucose culture
191 he ganglion cell marker Thy 1.2 and with the Muller cell marker vimentin, confirming their presence i
192 Ras-MAPK) signaling plays a critical role in Muller cell maturation and function, which is necessary
194 g of RFC expression and activity in cultured Muller cells may reflect the upregulation of this protei
195 ent epithelial cells on Bruch's membrane and Muller cells (MCs) on the inner limiting membrane (ILM),
196 cells that provide a mechanical link at the Muller cell membrane by direct binding to actin and a tr
197 amine-fueled anaplerosis that reverses basal Muller cell metabolism from production to consumption of
198 margins, extended zones of damage, activated Muller cells, microglial recruitment and functional reti
199 imiting membrane by photoreceptor nuclei and Muller cell microvilli could minimize the light reflecti
200 rkers by Muller cells in vitro or stimulated Muller cell migration to the outer nuclear layer (ONL) a
202 ected in rabbit eyes along with fibroblasts, Muller cells (MIO-M1), or Muller cells transfected to in
204 ofile of cavities around MHs correlates with Muller cell morphology and is consistent with the hypoth
205 croglia induced secondary gliotic changes in Muller cells, neuronal apoptosis, and decreased light-ev
207 , we use ShH10 to restore Dp71 expression in Muller cells of Dp71 deficient mouse to study molecular
210 izing enzyme, is expressed by astrocytes and Muller cells of the retina, but little is known about it
214 e experimental diabetic retinopathy and that Muller cells orchestrate inflammatory responses in myelo
216 prevented high glucose-induced cell death of Muller cells potentially by inhibiting p53 phosphorylati
217 hot spots of rod death and the remodeling of Muller cell process into zones of low density of photore
218 ha(2)delta(4) subunit is mainly localized to Muller cell processes and endfeet, photoreceptor termina
220 outer retina was considered, we found rd/rd Muller cell processes were dramatically reduced during t
221 synthetase shows that CB2R is restricted to Muller cell processes, extending from the internal limit
222 rophysiology followed by an active growth of Muller cell processes, glial seal formation, and attenua
224 rvative glial response involving the loss of Muller cells processes, hyperexpression of GFAP, and pre
227 he loss of the Wnt negative regulator Axin2, Muller cells proliferated after injury and adopted the e
228 his study was to characterize its effects on Muller cell proliferation and tractional force generatio
229 ombinant protein for the ability to modulate Muller cell proliferation and tractional force generatio
230 Palomid 529 is an effective suppressor of Muller cell proliferation, glial scar formation, and pho
231 hy, we provide evidence showing that hypoxic Muller cells promote vascular permeability by stabilizin
233 we show that the store-operated response in Muller cells, radial glia that perform key structural, s
234 g the ERG b-wave and oscillatory potentials, Muller cell reactive gliosis, and neuronal cell death, a
235 -characterized retina visual cycle, in which Muller cells recycle spent all-trans-retinol visual chro
240 NA microarrays of ESMV-treated vs. untreated Muller cells revealed the up-regulation of genes and miR
241 n VEGF and PEDF expression were evaluated in Muller cells (rMCs), primary mouse retinal pigment epith
243 targeted knockdown of overexpressed VEGFA in Muller cells safely reduces IVNV in a relevant ROP model
244 emonstrate a complex interplay among hypoxic Muller cells, secreted angiogenic factors, and neighbori
245 , whereas retinas lacking CRB2 in developing Muller cells showed late onset retinal disorganization.
246 reticular neurons of the lamprey brainstem (Muller cells) showed ASP immunoreactivity in perikarya a
250 ion also promoted Cd40 mRNA association with Muller cell-specific ribosomes isolated from the retina
251 sEH was localized in Muller glia cells, and Muller cell-specific sEH deletion reproduced the sEH(-/-
252 othelial cells (ECs), retinal microglia, and Muller cells stimulated with TNF-alpha, VEGF, or LPS.
253 Stratified outer nuclear layer with many Muller cells suggests high sensitivity to dim conditions
254 Complementary in vitro studies in cultured Muller cells supported these findings and demonstrated t
255 nd accumulation by targeting siah-1 promotes Muller cell survival under hyperglycemic conditions.
258 Edn2 has detrimental effects on the BRB and Muller cells that involve interactions with the renin-an
259 ne cytoskeletal protein, expressed mainly in Muller cells that provide a mechanical link at the Mulle
260 ogy, propagation, and expression of genes in Muller cells that were cultured on substrates of varying
261 decrease in the number of anti-BrdU-labeled Muller cells, the number and size of subretinal scars, a
263 eterogeneous cell population of ESMV-treated Muller cells, their expression of retinal cell markers w
264 ties of store-operated signaling pathways in Muller cells, these studies expand the current knowledge
266 lucose-induced GAPDH nuclear accumulation in Muller cells through production and autocrine stimulatio
267 he cycle, 11-cis-retinol is transported from Muller cells to cone inner segments, where it is oxidize
268 the endogenous Wnt signal causes a subset of Muller cells to proliferate and dedifferentiate into RPC
271 with fibroblasts, Muller cells (MIO-M1), or Muller cells transfected to increase their expression of
276 er cells, we identified a mechanism by which Muller cells trigger proinflammatory cytokine expression
278 in which CD40 stimulation of endothelial and Muller cells triggers adhesion molecule up-regulation an
279 s of K2P channel expression are observed for Muller cells (TWIK-1, TASK-3, TRAAK, and TREK-2) and ret
281 During diabetes, mice with CD40 expressed in Muller cells upregulated retinal tumor necrosis factor-a
283 hat RGR opsin is a critical component of the Muller cell visual cycle and that regeneration of cone v
284 ntify TRPV4 channels as transducers of mouse Muller cell volume increases into physiological response
285 Furthermore, ectopic expression of REDD1 in Muller cells was sufficient to promote both increased 4E
286 sing mice with CD40 expression restricted to Muller cells, we identified a mechanism by which Muller
288 sion in cultures of freshly isolated porcine Muller cells were evaluated by indirect immunofluorescen
294 f the EP(4) agonist PGE(1)-OH, and wild-type Muller cells were treated with increasing concentrations
295 s were increased in primary cultured macular Muller cells which were more susceptible to oxidative st
297 erentiation and pluripotency in their target Muller cells, which may turn on an early retinogenic pro
299 al membranes contained positively identified Muller cells with vimentin, GFAP, and glutamine syntheta
300 dition, zonula occludens-1 co-localized with Muller cells within the complex of OPL and HFL, indicati