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1 NADP networks responded to this complex disaster, and pr
2 NADP(+) impairs ADP-ribosylation-dependent DNA damage re
3 NADP(+) is reduced back to NADPH by activation of mitoch
4 NADP(H) is an essential cofactor of multiple metabolic p
5 NADP-malic enzyme (ME), the most widespread C(4) decarbo
6 NADP-MDH is a strictly redox-regulated, light-activated
7 NADP-ME2 is the only one located in the cell cytosol of
8 osition over North America were made for 167 NADP sites before and after the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nucle
10 ponsive genes such as proline transporter 2, NADP-dependent glyceraldehyde and superoxide dismutase w
13 and cocrystal structures of DXO/Rai1 with 3'-NADP(+) illuminate the molecular mechanism for how the "
14 how that regulation of maize (Zea mays) C(4)-NADP-ME activity is much more elaborate than previously
16 Analysis of the crystal structure of C(4)-NADP-ME indicated that Ser419 is involved in the binding
17 We propose that phosphorylation of ZmC(4)-NADP-ME at Ser419 during the first hours in the light is
19 ive oxygen species, total glutathione, and a NADP(+)/NADPH ratio than wild-type cells under limiting
21 kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) accompanying NADP(+) reduction by dehydrogenases and transhydrogenase
25 iols to solutions of NBT plus beta- or alpha-NADP did not produce diformazan, (5) S-nitrosothiols did
28 EryKR1 in the presence of a catalytic amount NADP(+) (0.05 equiv) resulted in time- and cofactor-depe
32 ere not detectable for its chemical analogue NADP and were blocked by the NAADP antagonist trans-Ned-
33 how that the interaction between Ser-257 and NADP(H) is essential for stabilization of the C4a-hydrop
38 3'- and 2'-ribose phosphate group of CoA and NADP(+), respectively, but a different one for the commo
39 dox-active, nonepimerizing EryKR6 domain and NADP(+) resulted in time- and cofactor-dependent washout
43 t NOCT can regulate levels of both mRNAs and NADP(H) cofactors in a manner specified by its location
44 uces a severe attack on host cell NAD(+) and NADP(+) Finally, we show that NAMPT activation, NAM, and
45 y 50% within 24 h; concomitantly, NAD(+) and NADP(+) increase proportionately; however, degassing the
50 fructose 6-phosphate and oxidised (NAD+ and NADP+) and reduced (NADH) nicotinamide dinucleotides, wh
52 ton gradient to generate NADPH from NADH and NADP(+), provides the link between mitochondrial respira
53 nderstanding of the roles of NAD(+)/NADH and NADP(+)/NADPH in cellular physiology and pathology could
54 view the multiple actions of NAD(+)/NADH and NADP(+)/NADPH in regulating intermediary metabolism in t
55 cating that the rate constants for NADPH and NADP(+) dissociation were greatly enhanced relative to t
56 e adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and NADP(+) are cycled rapidly between ferredoxin-NADP(+) re
58 ependent small molecule dithiol oxidases and NADP(+)-dependent thioredoxin reductases and provide ins
60 temperature was less pronounced for PCK and NADP-ME Rubisco, which would be advantageous in warmer c
62 d by antioxidant enzymes, reduced thiols and NADP(H) cofactors, which is critical for cancer cells su
63 ermediate adduct of finasteride and NADPH as NADP-dihydrofinasteride in a largely enclosed binding ca
65 tios led to increased nitrogen assimilation, NADP-malate dehydrogenase activation, and light vulnerab
66 observations explain the difference between NADP(+)-independent small molecule dithiol oxidases and
67 -55 are important for discriminating between NADP(+) and NAD(+) Interestingly, a T28A mutant increase
69 Evolution from an NADP(+) to a bispecific NADP(+) and CoA binding site involves many amino acid ex
70 m in complex with NADP(H) and also with both NADP(H) and the pharmaceutical ingredient (R)-rasagiline
72 only precipitation samples were collected by NADP and analyzed for fission-product isotopes within wh
74 step in lysine degradation are performed by NADP-dependent oxidoreductases explaining their in vivo
77 dinucleotide phosphate, reduced are used by NADP-dependent malate dehydrogenase (MDH) to reduce OAA
78 Arabidopsis thaliana) protein that catalyzes NADP(+) production exclusively in the presence of CaM/Ca
79 , contributes to an increase in the cellular NADP(+) concentration and to the amplification of the el
81 ate a less favorable binding of the cofactor NADP in the phosphomimetic and the phosphorylated varian
82 uent dark reactions, which include cofactor (NADP(+)) release and cofactor (NADPH) rebinding, show di
83 to convert malate to pyruvate and to convert NADP(+) to NADPH; the NADPH is detected spectrometricall
84 l isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) converts NADP(+) to NADPH and promotes regeneration of reduced gl
86 Point mutations at Arg132 of the cytoplasmic NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) occu
87 the pentose phosphate pathway, but cytosolic NADP(+)-dependent dehydrogenases using intermediates of
90 citrate/isocitrate carrier and the cytosolic NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDc), is invol
92 ind that NOCT increases NAD(H) and decreases NADP(H) levels in a manner dependent on its intracellula
94 cal data indicate that NOCT dephosphorylates NADP(H) metabolites, and thus we measured the effect of
95 ins are involved in cellular detoxification, NADP metabolism, glutathione metabolism and the electron
98 , we show that NOC utilizes the dinucleotide NADP(H) as a substrate, removing the 2' phosphate to gen
99 han-kynurenine pathway resulting in elevated NADP levels which may increase metabolic flux through th
100 , increase eNOS protein content and the eNOS/NADP(H)oxidase protein ratio in previously sedentary lea
102 e dinucleotide (NAD) phosphate malic enzyme (NADP-ME) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK) pho
103 A. thaliana contains four malic enzymes (NADP-ME 1-4) to catalyze the reversible oxidative decarb
104 hesize NAADP by base exchange from exogenous NADP and nicotinic acid and metabolize exogenous NAADP t
106 fibroblast cells showed deficient ferredoxin NADP reductase activity and mitochondrial dysfunction ev
108 lavin-based enzyme NADH-dependent ferredoxin NADP(+) oxidoreductase I (NfnI) from the hyperthermophil
109 ivity by using an assay employing ferredoxin NADP(+) reductase (FNR) to transfer electrons from NADPH
111 Hydrogenases, ferredoxins, and ferredoxin-NADP(+) reductases (FNR) are redox proteins that mediate
112 n for reduced ferredoxins between ferredoxin-NADP(+) oxidoreductase and hydrogenases, rather than due
113 ADP(+) are cycled rapidly between ferredoxin-NADP(+) reductase and a second enzyme-the pairs being ju
115 2S] ferredoxin (PetF), reduced by ferredoxin-NADP(+) reductase (FNR) using NADPH, has been implicated
116 lly in bifurcating NADH-dependent ferredoxin-NADP(+) oxidoreductase and the non-bifurcating flavoprot
117 ASQ of bifurcating NADH-dependent ferredoxin-NADP(+) oxidoreductase I and can be an indication of cap
120 (Arabidopsis thaliana) leaf-type FERREDOXIN-NADP(+) OXIDOREDUCTASE (FNR) isoforms, the key enzymes l
121 f FinR regulation, fprA (encoding ferredoxin:NADP(+) oxidoreductase), or by Escherichia coli cysJI (e
124 lysis disclosed that ferredoxin (flavodoxin):NADP(+) oxidoreductase could use NADH to reduce Fd and t
125 tochondrial NAD kinase, which is crucial for NADP biosynthesis evidenced by decreased mitochondrial N
126 cks a conserved GGGDXAXE motif necessary for NADP(+) binding in the canonical LMW TrxRs, but also con
127 nzymes, adopting a different orientation for NADP binding and offer a structural framework for design
128 CD38, a signal-mediated transport system for NADP(+) and luminal NAD(+) biosynthetic enzymes integrat
134 , the only enzyme responsible for generating NADP, which is rapidly converted to NADPH by dehydrogena
137 This work indicates that animal NADKs govern NADP biosynthesis in vivo and are regulated by evolution
138 adk, an NAD(+) kinase-encoding gene, governs NADP biosynthesis in vivo and is essential for developme
140 dissociation constants, Kd, of oxidized (hAR*NADP(+)) and reduced (hAR*NADPH) holoenzyme complexes di
141 ociation of WY 14,643 from the oxidized (hAR*NADP(+)*WY 14,643) and reduced (hAR*NADPH*WY 14,643) ter
142 oside, an NAD precursor, replenished hepatic NADP and protected the mice from hepatotoxicity, based o
143 tative metabolomics established that hepatic NADP(+) and NADPH levels were significantly degraded in
144 ls regulate their NADP pools in vivo and how NADP-synthesizing enzymes are regulated have long remain
145 ctivity of TNT and found that TNT hydrolyzes NADP(+) as fast as NAD(+) but does not cleave the corres
151 NADP-ME) exhibited a 34% to 75% reduction in NADP-ME activity relative to the wild type with no visib
152 of NADK stimulates its activity to increase NADP(+) production through relief of an autoinhibitory f
153 atabolism, (b) decreased NADPH and increased NADP(+) levels, and (c) decreased basal, spare, and maxi
159 peroxide anion production, ATP drop and late NADP(H) depletion associated with a mitochondrial induce
166 bly those involved in peptidoglycan monomer, NADP(+), heme, lipid, and carotenoid biosynthesis) or PM
167 genes for the synthesis of nicotinate, NAD+, NADP+ and coenzyme A were detected among the essential v
168 ox couples in the mitochondrial matrix (NAD, NADP, thioredoxin, glutathione, and ascorbate) are in ki
170 -G along with redox coenzymes (NAD(+), NADH, NADP(+), NADPH), energy coenzymes (ATP, ADP, AMP), antio
171 including glycocholate, fatty acids, NADPH, NADP+, some amino acids, thymidine, trigonelline, nicoti
172 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate), NADPH, NADP(+) and ATP contents (spectrophotometry), matrix met
175 itochondrial membrane, establishing an NADPH/NADP(+) ratio severalfold higher than the NADH/NAD(+) ra
177 isozyme resulted in decreased cellular NADPH/NADP(+) and reduced/oxidized glutathione ratios (GSH/GSS
181 en pyruvate, ostensibly increasing the NADPH/NADP(+) ratio which can potentially maintain the cellula
182 he crystal structures of STMO in the native, NADP(+)-bound, and two mutant forms reveal structural de
183 A, and malonyl-CoA, as well as NADPH but not NADP(+), NADH, or NAD(+), act as allosteric activators o
184 of a microRNA-insensitive pdNAD-MDH but not NADP-MDH, confirming distinct roles for NAD- and NADP-li
185 unt we demonstrate that Gcd1 encodes a novel NADP(+)-dependent glucose dehydrogenase that acts in a p
186 release was monitored after the addition of NADP (NADPH) oxidase pathway modulators and inhibitors o
187 Through amino acid-sequence alignment of NADP(+)- and NAD(+)-preferred 6PGDH enzymes and computer
193 at either flavin reduction or the binding of NADP(H) is sufficient to drive the FAD to the in conform
194 ulates local intracellular concentrations of NADP(H) in a manner that changes over the course of the
196 te between the reduced and oxidized forms of NADP independently of its catalytic activity and underwe
199 ense construct targeting the C(4) isoform of NADP-malic enzyme (ME), the primary enzyme decarboxylati
200 at ovarian cancer cells with higher level of NADP(+), an NAD(+) derivative, are more sensitive to PAR
201 a pivot point, allowing the nicotinamide of NADP(+) to slide into position for stabilization of the
202 esidues interacting with the 2'-phosphate of NADP(+) were probed by targeted mutagenesis, indicating
204 uctase, with almost identical positioning of NADP, Lys146(147), Tyr178(179), and F342(343), but only
205 X-ray structure of TbFolD in the presence of NADP(+) and the inhibitor, which then guided the rationa
209 olide B synthase and catalytic quantities of NADP(+) in the presence of redox-inactive, recombinant N
212 umulated metabolites and the regeneration of NADP(+) from NADPH during poly-3-hydroxybutanoate synthe
214 nicotinamide ring and the adjacent ribose of NADP(+), while the remainder of the enzyme is represente
216 The binding of the nicotinamide ring of NADP(+) is shifted with respect to the flavin compared w
217 termine the molecular details of the role of NADP(H) in catalysis, we targeted Ser-257 for site-direc
219 solic enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of NADP(+) from NAD(+) (the oxidized form of NADH), on thre
221 and oxygen as cosubstrates, and produce only NADP(+) and water as byproducts, making them environment
222 ydrogenase activity can use either NAD(+) or NADP(+) but requires both phosphate and Mg(2+) when usin
224 and the exquisite selectivity of NADPH over NADP(+), NADH, and NAD(+) as an HDAC activator reveal a
228 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP(+) ) for the NA group of nicotinic acid adenine din
229 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP(+) and NADPH), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and
230 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP(+) and NADPH); coenzymes of energy including adenos
231 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP(+)) is essential for producing NADPH, the primary c
232 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) is a critical cofactor during metabolism, calcium
234 sses in all living organisms, and in plants, NADP(H) is required as the substrate of Ca(2+)-dependent
235 pyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and plastidic NADP-dependent malic enzyme (ME) on tomato (Solanum lyco
236 rongly reduced levels of PEPCK and plastidic NADP-ME were generated by RNA interference gene silencin
237 malic enzyme (ME) and/or cytosolic/plastidic NADP-ME combined with the cytosolic/plastidic pyruvate o
238 eled glucoses of fruits lacking in plastidic NADP-ME and cytosolic PEPCK activities revealed differen
242 the National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP), numerous measurements of radionuclide wet deposit
243 Acetylation at K76 and K294 of 6PGD promotes NADP(+) binding to 6PGD and formation of active 6PGD dim
244 ox(TM) Green Cytotoxicity, CellTiter-Glo(R), NADP/NADPH-Glo(TM), ROS-Glo(TM)/H(2)O(2), GSH/GSSG-Glo(T
245 prior to and upon hydride transfer, FNR(rd)-NADP(+) and FNR(ox)-NADPH, regardless of the hydride tra
248 ) were critical for matching ATP and reduced NADP demand in BS and M when light capture was varied un
250 de nucleotide transhydrogenase (NNT) reduces NADP(+) at the expense of NADH oxidation and H(+) moveme
251 We characterized the effect of reducing NADP-ME on photosynthesis by measuring in vitro photosyn
253 ofactor in comparison to previously reported NADP(+)-bound structures, as the nicotinamide moiety is
257 ydrogenase 1 (IDH1) catalyzes the reversible NADP(+)-dependent conversion of isocitrate (ICT) to alph
258 ere measured at approximately 21% of sampled NADP sites distributed widely across the contiguous Unit
259 amination and the two decarboxylase systems (NADP-malic enzyme and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase)
261 This finding fully supports the idea that NADP(H) adopts various positions during the catalytic cy
263 T targeting to mitochondria and propose that NADP(H) regulation, which takes place at least in part i
264 by marine bacterial Tmm and first show that NADP(+) undergoes a conformational change in the oxidati
267 crucial role of the Arg-329 residue and the NADP(+) cofactor for the catalytic efficiency of CHMO.
270 itochondrial TRX pathway in Arabidopsis: the NADP-TRX reductase a and b double mutant (ntra ntrb) and
271 H) is a reversible enzyme that catalyzes the NADP(+)-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrat
272 fication of early-occurring mutations in the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase genes IDH1 an
273 ith the 2'-phosphate being pushed inside the NADP(+) binding domain instead of being stretched out in
274 alogous glioma-associated mutations into the NADP(+ )isocitrate dehydrogenase genes (IDP1, IDP2, IDP3
276 is structure shows a drastic rotation of the NADP(+) cofactor in comparison to previously reported NA
277 emia and reperfusion (I/R), depletion of the NADP(H) pool occurred and was most marked in the endothe
279 olo-TH is a highly asymmetric dimer with the NADP(H)-binding domain (dIII) in two different orientati
280 tive defense, yet how animals regulate their NADP pools in vivo and how NADP-synthesizing enzymes are
281 millisecond time scale motions for the E:THF:NADP(+) and E:THF:NADPH complexes of wild-type and the L
283 tivity by increasing its binding affinity to NADP(+) and therefore activates the PPP for NADPH and ri
286 itors that alter the ratio of bound NADPH to NADP(+) (and hence the record of sleep debt or waking ti
289 DP-ME plants with less than 40% of wild-type NADP-ME activity, CO(2) assimilation rates at high inter
290 network for FDX1 and FDX2; and (d) in vitro NADP(+) reduction and H2 photo-production assays mediate
291 vealed an unexpected reaction cycle in which NADP(+) and CoA successively occupy identical binding si
295 the crystal structure of FNO in complex with NADP(+) at 1.8 A resolution, providing the first bacteri
296 bstrate, the reduced enzyme, in complex with NADP(+), reacted with oxygen and formed an intermediate
297 ystal structures of AspRedAm in complex with NADP(H) and also with both NADP(H) and the pharmaceutica
298 sphogluconate into ribulose-5-phosphate with NADP(+) as cofactor in the pentose phosphate pathway (PP