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1 NTDs are associated with hyperglycemia-induced protein m
2 NTDs are the most common birth anomaly of the CNS.
3 NTDs have been included within the Sustainable Developme
4 NTDs have been reported among infants born from women ta
6 n; North America, 1998-2015), mothers of 164 NTD cases and 2,831 nonmalformed controls completed food
7 indings in cord blood from pregnancies of 41 NTD fetuses compared with 21 fetuses with polymalformati
8 ural and biological properties of the TDP-43 NTD, indicating that the NTD must be stably folded for T
9 temperature conditions, we show that TDP-43(NTD) is thermodynamically stable, well-folded and underg
10 s to target the elimination and control of 5 NTDs-lymphatic filariasis, trachoma, onchocerciasis, sch
11 the subsequent negative feedback by AcrIIA1(NTD) is required for optimal phage replication, even in
15 evealed by a point mutation identified in an NTD-affected individual that results in functionally imp
16 etaine had approximately half the risk of an NTD-affected pregnancy (odds ratio = 0.49, 95% confidenc
17 X-ray structure determination revealed an NTD consisting of two jelly-roll domains interacting acr
18 alog from the same organism, we show that an NTD-CTD heterodimer forms when the domains are expressed
24 eracts directly with the membrane-associated NTD, which serves as both a membrane anchor and an allos
29 ns support the conclusion that the HTLV-1 CA NTD can functionally replace the HIV-1 CA CTD, but the H
30 y replace the HIV-1 CA CTD, but the HIV-1 CA NTD cannot replace the HTLV-1 CA CTD, indicating that th
32 re, chimeric Gag proteins with the HTLV-1 CA NTD produced particles phenotypically similar to HTLV-1
33 d that Gag proteins with a chimeric HIV-1 CA NTD/HTLV-1 CA CTD did not result in Gag oligomerization
34 The N-terminal and C-terminal domains of CA (NTD and CTD, respectively) engage in both homotypic and
35 ults demonstrate that GPR161 mutations cause NTDs via dysregulation of Shh and Wnt signaling in mice,
38 of some of the most stigmatising and chronic NTDs, with subsequent under-representation within NTD pr
39 d to deliver a sterol to a tunnel connecting NTD to the luminal membrane leaflet 50 angstrom away.
43 We solved the structure of an A55BB/Cul3-NTD complex from anisotropic crystals diffracting to 2.3
44 -affinity interaction between A55BB and Cul3-NTD suggests that, in addition to directing the Cul3-RIN
45 resemble the structures of cellular BTB/Cul3-NTD complexes, despite low sequence identity between A55
48 structural similarity, the affinity of Cul3-NTD for A55BB was stronger than for cellular BTB protein
49 ermore, treatment with PBA in vivo decreases NTD rate in the embryos of diabetic mice, as well as Cas
50 ied separate amino acid clusters in the Ded1-NTD required for binding to eIF4A or eIF4E in vitro.
51 aine, and methionine and neural tube defect (NTD) outcomes among mothers meeting the folic acid recom
55 cell polarity (PCP) and neural tube defects (NTDs) are linked, with a subset of NTD patients found to
57 kout (dKO) mice display neural tube defects (NTDs) coupled with reduced proliferation and precocious
58 Tsepamo study reported neural tube defects (NTDs) in 4 of 426 (0.94%) infants of women receiving pre
59 rly pregnancy can cause neural tube defects (NTDs) in embryos by perturbing protein activity, causing
62 ls of folate-responsive neural tube defects (NTDs) indicate that impaired de novo thymidylate (dTMP)
65 n prevents up to 70% of neural tube defects (NTDs), which result from a failure of neural tube closur
68 well established neglected tropical disease (NTD) programs have seen great progress towards disease c
69 ale anthelmintic neglected tropical disease (NTD) screening campaign is the result of a partnership b
70 entions against neglected tropical diseases (NTD), including lymphatic filariasis (LF), scaled up dra
72 The concept of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) emerged more than a decade ago and has been recogn
73 malaria and the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) kill more than 800,000 people annually, while crea
74 ) established a neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) program to support the scale-up of integrated plat
75 hocerciasis are neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) targeted for elimination by mass (antifilarial) dr
80 consisting of an N-terminal effector domain (NTD) and a C-terminal regulatory domain (CTD); a caroten
81 domain (CTD), an N-terminal effector domain (NTD) and a ketocarotenoid; the chromophore spans the two
82 , while the isolated N-terminal FinO domain (NTD) of ProQ specifically recognized RNAs with Rho-indep
83 te (NMDA) receptor GluN2B N-terminal domain (NTD) aims for the treatment of various neurologic diseas
84 nsists of a non-catalytic N-terminal domain (NTD) and a catalytic C-terminal domain (CTD) connected b
85 ble linker connecting the N-terminal domain (NTD) and C-terminal domain (CTD) of AhpF suggests that t
86 oles of the HTLV-1 CA amino-terminal domain (NTD) and CA CTD in particle biogenesis, we generated and
87 he contributions of Nbr's N-terminal domain (NTD) and exonucleolytic domain (EXO) in miRNA 3'-end tri
88 stigate the role of Tau's N-terminal domain (NTD) and proline-rich region (PRR) in regulating interac
90 A tunnel connecting the N-terminal domain (NTD) and the transmembrane sterol-sensing domain (SSD) w
92 periments showed that the N-terminal domain (NTD) is intrinsically disordered and binds presequence n
96 wing that for WT p97, the N-terminal domain (NTD) of each subunit can exist in either a down (ADP) or
97 along an interface at the N-terminal domain (NTD) of human MCU that is a hotspot for post-translation
99 Here, we report that the N-terminal domain (NTD) of RAD52 devoid of the potential mediator function
100 crystal structure of the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the A subunit of the Bacillus megaterium GerK(3)
102 itis virus (MHV) uses its N-terminal domain (NTD) of the viral spike (S) protein to bind the host rec
103 te the impact of the PHF1 N-terminal domain (NTD) on the Tudor domain interaction with the nucleosome
107 Here, we show that Cet1's N-terminal domain (NTD) promotes the recruitment of FACT (facilitates chrom
109 o differ substantially at N-terminal domain (NTD) surfaces involved in dimerization and synapse assem
110 that AsfvLIG has a unique N-terminal domain (NTD) that plays critical roles in substrate binding and
111 Interactions of the Ded1 N-terminal domain (NTD) with eIF4A, and Ded1-CTD with eIF4G, subunits of eI
112 equilibrium involving the N-terminal domain (NTD) with implications for the binding of certain adapto
114 ncludes a long disordered N-terminal domain (NTD), a phosphorylation motif around Ser16, and a core a
115 ognize a region of the AR N-terminal domain (NTD), including a FQNLF motif, that interacts with the A
116 hose directed against the N-terminal domain (NTD), indicating that both of these regions at the top o
117 We pinpointed critical N-terminal domain (NTD), NTD-nucleotide-binding domain 1 (NBD1) linker, NBD
118 ge between the disordered N-terminal domain (NTD), residues 23-45, and core of the caspase-6 structur
120 t the extracellular AMPAR N-terminal domain (NTD), which projects midway into the synaptic cleft, pla
124 s to an integral-membrane N-terminal domain (NTD); however, how the NTD activates the C-terminal cata
125 motif (MIM), both N- and C-terminal domains (NTD and CTD) of MAD1 also contribute to mitotic checkpoi
126 have shown that the sHSP N-terminal domains (NTDs), which have a high degree of intrinsic disorder, a
129 sh that, in the ADP-bound state, the up/down NTD equilibrium shifts progressively toward the up confo
132 h online data availability were analyzed for NTD reports for 4 integrase inhibitors (DTG, raltegravir
138 nsmembrane proteins using the purified GluN1-NTD protein as a bait, we identify Protocadherin 7 (PCDH
139 nal domain (NTD) of the GluN1 subunit (GluN1-NTD) is important for NMDA receptor structure and functi
143 lecular dynamics simulations of different H1 NTD subtypes, we demonstrate that the NTD is completely
144 e show that the helical propensity of the H1 NTD is subtype-dependent and correlates with the experim
146 ave determined a crystal structure of hCDC73-NTD at 1.02 A resolution, which reveals a novel protein
147 he folding of the hydrophobic core of hCDC73-NTD, while others such as the K34Q mutant reduce its the
148 e, we discuss current understanding of human NTD genetics, recent advances regarding potential mechan
158 n by methotrexate during neurulation induces NTDs by inhibiting folate interaction with its uptake sy
160 ll, our data establish that Nbr requires its NTD as a substrate recruitment platform to execute exonu
161 ficiency prevalence (RBC folate <748 nmol/L; NTD risk) in women decreased from 2007-2010 (23.2%) to 2
163 Our results have uncovered that the MAD1(NTD) and MAD1(CTD) directly interact with each other and
175 wed that 5-benzyloxygramine stabilizes the N-NTD dimers through simultaneous hydrophobic interactions
177 osmolytes, trehalose and sorbitol, the NFAT5 NTD undergoes a disorder-to-order shift, adopting higher
181 pinpointed critical N-terminal domain (NTD), NTD-nucleotide-binding domain 1 (NBD1) linker, NBD1, and
183 ic CTD can bind carotenoid in the absence of NTD, and name this truncated variant the C-terminal doma
184 We thus addressed potential causality of NTD-associated Vangl1/2 mutations, from either mouse or
186 Our results show positive cooperativity of NTD up/down equilibria between neighboring protomers, al
187 sults showed that energetics and kinetics of NTD self-assembly are highly conserved across spider spe
189 utritional recommendations for prevention of NTD risk beside folate fortification or supplementation.
190 defects (NTDs) are linked, with a subset of NTD patients found to harbor mutations in PCP genes, but
192 was implemented, yet the genetic drivers of NTDs in humans, and the mechanisms by which folic acid p
194 ing the scope of the mental health impact of NTDs and the innovative practice emerging in this area.
195 ns, a dramatic reduction in the incidence of NTDs was observed in areas where the policy was implemen
197 no assigned function, binds a component of P(NTD) We further show that this interaction is a positive
199 eltaproteobacterium, including a periplasmic NTD fused to the conventional ligand-binding domain (LBD
203 tocopherol dietary supplementation prevented NTD almost completely (from 54% to 2%, p < 0.001) in SR-
205 ts showed that tight RNA binding by the ProQ NTD required a terminator hairpin of at least 2 bp prece
206 In summary, these data suggest that the ProQ NTD specifically recognizes 3' intrinsic terminators of
209 Mimicry leads to fluorescently labeled pyoS2(NTD) being imported into FpvAI-expressing P. aeruginosa
210 ure of the N-terminal domain of pyoS2 (pyoS2(NTD)) bound to FpvAI (Kd = 240 pM) reveals that the pyoc
212 hermore, we show that mutations in the RAD52 NTD that disrupt these activities fail to maintain viabi
215 mixtures of wild-type Tn3 and Bart resolvase NTD dimers are recombination-defective, but activity can
219 , our results support the notion that Cet1's NTD promotes FACT targeting to the active gene independe
220 group of highly conserved residues on ProQ's NTD as the primary face for in vivo recognition of two R
223 resent in the hydrophobic core of a spidroin NTD from a nursery web spider's dragline silk to leucine
225 rt the comparative investigation of spidroin NTDs originating from the major ampullate glands of the
228 rom resolution crystal structure of TbBILBO1-NTD, which revealed a conserved horseshoe-like hydrophob
229 close the binding site of TbFPC4 on TbBILBO1-NTD, which may provide a basis for rational drug design
230 no terminal extension (NED), amino terminus (NTD), catalytic core (CCD), and carboxyl terminus domain
235 ositions have been identified that alter the NTD equilibrium; these lie in specific regions that loca
238 ight be an absence of cross talk between the NTD and CTD during conformational changes of the S prote
240 s that localize to the interface between the NTD and the D1 nucleotide-binding domain of the complex.
241 ubstrate-binding platform encompassed by the NTD and the 240's region (containing residues 236-246),
247 ns of Jak3 interacted with beta-catenin, the NTD domain of beta-catenin facilitated its interactions
248 olyte-induced more ordered conformation, the NTD interacts with several proteins, including HMGI-C, w
250 the CTD catalyzes cytosine deamination, the NTD is believed to provide additional affinity for ssDNA
252 mild L28A mutation severely destabilized the NTD, drastically reducing TDP-43's in vitro splicing act
253 ne N-terminal domain (NTD); however, how the NTD activates the C-terminal catalytic domain is unclear
254 rative deletion mapping to elucidate how the NTD of HSPB6 influences its preferential association wit
255 triction assays identify R24, located in the NTD loop-1, as essential to a critical interaction with
256 previously named the helical hairpin in the NTD of DnaB altered the conformation of the helical hair
258 interface between the two subdomains in the NTD of GR A subunits serves as the germinant binding sit
259 unctionally important regions, including the NTD beta-hairpin, the cyclophilin A-binding loop, residu
261 pose that a concerted movement involving the NTD, C-terminal NADH, and FAD domains, and the flexible
263 hich stably associated only with C-MAD2, the NTD and CTD in MAD1 surprisingly bound both O- and C-MAD
267 We have solved the crystal structures of the NTD core and EXO domains of Nbr, both in the apo-state.
269 a S2 cells confirmed a principal role of the NTD in exonucleolytic miRNA trimming, which depends on b
270 experiments revealed a potential role of the NTD in recruiting Nbr to Argonaute-bound small RNA subst
274 e mutant involving an R155C substitution the NTD equilibrium can be shifted back to its wild-type pos
275 t targets the RBD, a second that targets the NTD, and a third that bridges two separate RBDs showed t
276 ent H1 NTD subtypes, we demonstrate that the NTD is completely unstructured in solution but undergoes
278 rties of the TDP-43 NTD, indicating that the NTD must be stably folded for TDP-43's physiological fun
279 demonstrate by biophysical methods that the NTD senses osmolytes and hypertonicity, resulting in sta
280 ecognition of two RNAs, and propose that the NTD structure serves as an electrostatic scaffold to rec
282 uggests A3G securely binds ssDNA through the NTD, while the CTD samples and potentially deaminates th
285 anchor Tim44 to the translocon, whereas the NTD is a dynamic arm, interacting with multiple componen
286 ndings support a model mechanism wherein the NTD mediates allosteric coupling to ion gradients throug
287 re-loop in NBD1, which collaborates with the NTD and NBD1 tyrosine-bearing pore-loop to drive protein
288 e ULK1 EAT domain interacts loosely with the NTD dimer, while the ATG13:ATG101 HORMA dimer does not c
289 he relationship of ligand binding within the NTD to the drug resistance mechanism of the H(+)-depende
292 l trials but have not been widely applied to NTDs, where their resource-saving payoffs could be highl