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1 NTS are critical for high performance in surgery around
2 NTS bacteremia mainly affects older people with comorbid
3 NTS has great potential for treatment assessment and pol
4 NTS was acutely induced by androgen deprivation in anima
5 NTS was identified in 11 outpatients (0.07%), while typh
6 NTS(HSD2) neurons respond to sodium deficiency with spon
7 NTS-CeA neurons received greater numbers of ST-related i
10 ential mechanisms by which cocaine activates NTS GLP-1-expressing neurons, we microinjected corticost
11 studies revealed that selectively activating NTS-to-LDTg circuits attenuated cocaine seeking via a GL
14 9% in vehicle-treated Flox mice to 47% after NTS treatment), was lost in mice with hepatic deletion o
17 mmon NTS serovar, accounted for 38.5% of all NTS isolates (n = 258), followed by S. Typhimurium (31.7
18 al imaging to demonstrate that virtually all NTS-->lPBN and lPBN-->CeA CGRP projections coexpress ves
20 tion (Ct) (average of 40.4 Mg C ha(-1)); and NTS showed the highest contribution of post-anthesis dry
21 role of maternally acquired antibodies, and NTS seroincidence rates were modeled using multivariate
22 cle, the area with easy access to the AP and NTS, transiently decreased BP in SHR and this effect was
24 ygdala (CeA) or axons in the vBNST, PBN, and NTS produces reward behavior but did not promote feeding
25 nteraction between angiotensin signaling and NTS(HSD2) neurons provides a neuronal context for the lo
28 the release of GDF15 and activates GFRAL(AP/NTS) neurons, as well as causing significant reductions
32 ever, the large quantity of data produced by NTS analytical workflows makes data interpretation and t
33 suggest that glutamate and 5-HT, released by NTS afferent terminals, trigger Ca(2+)-dependent astrogl
34 In rat brainstem slices containing caudal NTS, shocks to the solitary tract (ST) triggered synchro
35 of CCK(NTS) neurons to be mediated by a CCK(NTS)-->PVH pathway that also encodes positive valence.
36 NTS neurons containing cholecystokinin (CCK(NTS)) is responsive to nutritional state and that their
38 identify the functional significance of CCK(NTS) neurons and reveal a sufficient and discrete NTS to
39 the PVH reveal the satiating function of CCK(NTS) neurons to be mediated by a CCK(NTS)-->PVH pathway
40 ecific anterograde tracing revealed that CCK(NTS) neurons provide a distinctive innervation of the pa
41 es both systemically (plasma) and centrally (NTS and RVLM) and reduced hypothalamic PGE(2) production
47 mited number of targeted water contaminants, NTS provides the opportunity to detect also unknown trac
50 result from tracer injections into different NTS subdivisions, with dual retrograde tracing revealing
55 vely, these data demonstrate that endogenous NTS GLP-1R signaling is required for the control of food
56 sing NMDAR-mediated currents, thus enhancing NTS sensitivity to vagal inputs.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT L
58 e prostate cancer genes, such as MMP7, ETV1, NTS, and SCHLAP1, we also noted a significant decrease i
59 wborn mice that specifically lack excitatory NTS neurons, we show that they are both mute and unable
60 , dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH)-expressing NTS neurons as two separate populations that directly ex
61 ophysiological properties of LepR-expressing NTS neurons have not been well characterized, and it is
63 ent and recent malaria are a risk factor for NTS, therefore, a better understanding about the functio
65 re we present for the first time a model for NTS dynamics in high risk populations that can analyze t
70 Collectively, data demonstrate a role for NTS astrocytic GLP-1R signaling in energy balance contro
73 Further tracing showed that CeA GABAergic NTS neurons are innervated by glutamatergic NTS neurons
74 (DREADDs) constructs expressed in GABAergic NTS neurons increased or decreased, respectively, action
75 tively, action potential firing of GABAergic NTS neurons and downstream synaptic inhibition of the DM
76 ivo, DREADD-mediated activation of GABAergic NTS neurons increased systemic blood glucose concentrati
78 NTS neurons are innervated by glutamatergic NTS neurons in a posterior thalamic region, which also p
79 ults above 65 years were more likely to have NTS bacteremia (AOR, 1.54 [95% CI, 1.46 to 1.67]; 2.57 [
82 less likely to have detectable SARS-CoV-2 in NTS collected at enrollment (8/13 [62%] vs 17/17 [100%];
83 F-1alpha(-/-) and significantly decreased in NTS-HIF-1alpha(-/-) compared to control mice (P < 0.0001
85 orescence showed that HIF-1alpha deletion in NTS-HIF-1alpha(-/-) was restricted to glutamatergic neur
88 +)-dependent vesicular release mechanisms in NTS astrocytes by virally driven expression of a dominan
93 udies using male rats demonstrate that intra-NTS injections of DCPP-ene attenuate reduction of overni
96 gnostic tests that rapidly identify invasive NTS infection, and differentiate between resistant and n
107 -carboxamide (ANA-12) into the dorsal medial NTS (dmNTS) of male Sprague-Dawley rats with coronary ar
109 ha was deleted in NTS neurons in adult mice (NTS-HIF-1alpha(-/-) ) by microinjecting adeno-associated
110 When compared with control treated mice, NTS-challenged mice treated prophylactically with BI-BTK
111 l effects of LLTS, four brainstem (SP5, NAb, NTS, and RVLM) and two forebrain sites (PVN and SFO) wer
116 cterized the functional role of neurotensin (NTS) in cell line and animal models of CRPC with NED.
121 WHO, and more than half (53.8%; 242/450) of NTS isolates were multidrug resistant (MDR; resistant to
127 ndings indicate that increased activation of NTS GLP-1-expressing neurons by corticosterone may repre
129 ession levels are higher in the glomeruli of NTS injured mice and passive Heymann membranous nephropa
130 Optogenetic activation and inactivation of NTS-expressing CeA neurons promoted and suppressed non-R
133 additionally demonstrated that inhibition of NTS-->lPBN neurons attenuated cisplatin-induced anorexia
134 nducted a clinical genomics investigation of NTS isolated from diarrheal children admitted to one of
135 d this effect was attenuated after lesion of NTS DBH neurons with anti-DBH conjugated to saporin (ant
137 istance (AMR), and clinical manifestation of NTS gastroenteritis in Vietnam, we conducted a clinical
138 significantly improved the renal outcome of NTS in C57BL/6 mice by decreasing renal infiltration and
143 ata suggest the pharmacological relevance of NTS astrocytic GLP-1R activation for food intake and bod
145 llectively demonstrate the critical roles of NTS SRC-1 in mediating E2's actions on food intake and a
146 activation (live cell calcium signaling) of NTS astrocytes and neurons; these effects are also atten
151 Solitary tract (ST) afferents converged onto NTS-CeA second-order sensory neurons in greater numbers,
152 trol mice, HIF-1alpha deletion in the CNS or NTS did not affect ventilation, nor the acute HVR (10-15
154 ST-evoked action potentials at second-order NTS neurons, demonstrating strong modulation of primary
160 removed (NT0), no-till with straw retention (NTS), subsoiling with straw removed (SS0), and subsoilin
165 almonella Typhi and nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) are the predominant cause of community-acquired blo
168 were compared with nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) isolated from persons with bloodstream infection an
175 Typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonelleae (NTS) cause typhoid fever and gastroenteritis, respective
177 ining a newly developed nontarget screening (NTS) workflow and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRM
178 are frequently used for nontarget screening (NTS), i.e., the search for compounds that are not previo
179 al rearrangements in the N-terminal segment (NTS) can stabilize this Pfr-like state and that the PHY-
180 paratyphoid fever), nontyphoidal septicemia (NTS), and gastroenteritis in humans and other animals wo
182 ce) and mice treated with nephrotoxic serum (NTS), which triggers immune-mediated podocyte damage.
184 , despite multifibre convergence, all single NTS-CeA neurons received inputs derived from only unmyel
186 G) neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) are the predominant source of endogenous GLP-1 with
188 tonomic control: nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM)] cytokine
189 ht the hindbrain nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) as a brain region important for GLP-1R-mediated eff
190 c neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) form a hindbrain micro-circuit with preganglionic p
192 ostrema (AP) and nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) of brainstem including the NTS neurons immunoreacti
193 platin activates nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) projections to the lateral parabrachial nucleus (lP
194 d neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), a hindbrain nucleus critical for energy balance co
195 g neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), a hindbrain nucleus that projects monosynaptically
196 b connecting the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), the major central source of GLP-1, with the other
197 b connecting the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), the primary source of central GLP-1, with midbrain
200 nd the CNS [e.g. nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS)], although the signals for this plasticity are not
202 e rats, 65% of somatostatin-expressing (SST) NTS neurons also express GAD67, supporting their likely
206 n repair (NER) of the nontranscribed strand (NTS) of genes in an asymmetric manner, with faster repai
207 antly enriched on the nontranscribed strand (NTS) of yeast genes, particularly in BER-deficient strai
210 receptor-mediated synaptic currents and that NTS NMDAR activation contributes to leptin-induced reduc
214 cells indicates that NER activity along the NTS is also elevated on the 5' side of nucleosomes, cons
216 This translocation can be inhibited by the NTS-derived peptide (EPE) that blocks the ERK1/2-importi
217 ns in horizontal brain slices containing the NTS from male and female LepR-Cre X Rosa-tdTomato mice.
219 -gamma and -alpha (PPAR-gamma/-alpha) in the NTS and NG in HFD rats were markedly reversed by chronic
220 with Akt-eNOS-NO signaling activation in the NTS and NG induced by acute intravenous rhFGF21 administ
221 e ultrastructural location of polySia in the NTS and the functional effects of enzymatic removal of p
222 al activation of P2Y(1) purinoceptors in the NTS decreased baroreflex gain by 40% (p = 0.031), wherea
225 icate that endogenous BDNF signalling in the NTS is integral for the maintenance of BRS and that BDNF
229 r kinase B (TrkB) receptor signalling in the NTS on baroreflex control both in healthy and CHF rats.
230 ata show that GLP-1-producing neurons in the NTS project to the LDTg, providing anatomical evidence o
231 hat SRC-1 gene knockdown specifically in the NTS significantly diminished E2's anorectic action, lead
232 Our results suggest that leptin acts in the NTS to reduce food intake by increasing NMDAR-mediated c
234 fect of E2 on apoA-IV gene expression in the NTS was significantly attenuated in SRC-1 knockdown rats
236 d with higher levels of "ambient" ATP in the NTS would be expected to decrease baroreflex gain by the
237 we found no catecholaminergic neurons in the NTS, A5 or Locus Coeruleus, no serotoninergic raphe neur
238 vel mechanism by which leptin, acting in the NTS, could potentiate gastrointestinal satiation signals
239 d from baroreceptor afferent synapses in the NTS, the influence of other neurotransmitters and neurom
242 solitarius (NTS) of brainstem including the NTS neurons immunoreactive to dopamine beta-hydroxylase
244 an axonal tracer (cholera toxin b) into the NTS produces a similar pattern of retrograde labeling in
245 od intake, and injections of leptin into the NTS reduce meal size and increase the efficacy of vagus-
246 gy balance, AAV-GLP-1R was injected into the NTS to examine the role of endogenous NTS GLP-1R signali
247 colocalized with apoA-IV in the cells of the NTS and E2 treatment enhances the recruitment of ERalpha
252 rains, due to higher damage formation on the NTS and transcription-coupled repair of the transcribed
253 neurons may exert top-down control over the NTS, here we provide a brain-wide map of all neurons tha
255 In summary, our work demonstrates that the NTS is an obligatory component of the neuronal circuitry
256 rmal transmission of information through the NTS and that changes in its expression alter sympathetic
257 ised astroglial function was specific to the NTS as expression of dnSNARE in astrocytes of the ventro
259 de novel evidence that astrocytes within the NTS are relevant for energy balance control by GLP-1 sig
260 bitory network innervates broadly within the NTS, with the potential to gate viscerosensory input to
264 ietnamese infants have extensive exposure to NTS, maternally acquired antibodies appear to play a pro
265 no- and polysynaptic ST afferent pathways to NTS-CeA neurons were organized exclusively as either tra
266 eurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS(HSD2) neurons) were shown to drive sodium appetite.
267 ng within the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) contributes to the control of food intake, and inje
271 eA-projecting nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) neurons for synaptic characterization and compared
274 nveyed to the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) where it initiates neuroendocrine, behavioral, and
275 l such as the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), a site that receives chemosensory afferents, and t
276 us (PBN), and nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), and activation of cell bodies in the central amygd
277 and pF(L) ), nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), reticular formation (RF), pontine and midbrain ves
278 ocytes of the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), the brain area that receives and integrates sensor
281 f mfd globally shifts the distribution of TS/NTS ratios downward by a factor of about 2 on average fo
283 transcribed strand/nontranscribed strand (TS/NTS) repair ratio demonstrated that deletion of mfd glob
284 of ST-related inputs compared to unlabelled NTS neurons, indicating that highly convergent viscerose
286 strate that the central GLP-1R signaling via NTS DBH neurons counteracts the development of hypertens
287 axons directly to the caudal, viscerosensory NTS, focusing on a medial subregion with aldosterone-sen
288 EM sleep. The NREM-promoting effect of vlPAG NTS neurons is partly mediated by their projection to th
289 genetic and chemogenetic activation of vlPAG NTS neurons strongly enhanced NREM sleep, whereas their
292 on activation, identify the circuit by which NTS(HSD2) neurons drive appetite, and uncover an interac
293 ygdala circuit for sleep generation in which NTS signaling is essential for both the upstream glutama
296 se, a cluster analysis grouped patients with NTS and malaria together, but separated malaria from non
298 hepatic deletion of Pcsk9 were treated with NTS to determine the contribution of PCSK9 to the dyslip
300 -1R agonists activate and internalize within NTS astrocytes, while behavioral data suggest the pharma