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1 for epidemiological surveillance of E. coli O157.
2 ric culture (0.7%), with 65 cases of E. coli O157.
3 e region yielded the outbreak strain of STEC O157.
5 n mutant of Shiga toxin 2 negative (stx2(-)) O157 (Adj-Vac); non-adjuvanted (NoAdj-Vac); or non-vacci
7 nce for the geographic divergence of E. coli O157 and for a prominent role of stx2a in total Stx prod
8 EIA and/or culture and distinguishes between O157 and non-O157 STEC in clinical samples and that E. c
12 associated with highly pathogenic serotypes (O157 and top non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia
13 and epidemiological surveillance of E. coli O157, and the data were used to identify discernible ass
15 o identify sublineages and clades of E. coli O157, and when they were correlated with the clinical ou
16 uvanted, inactivated whole-cell vaccines for O157 can induce O157-specific cellular and mucosal immun
17 ga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 (O157) can cause mild to severe gastrointestinal disease
19 bacter jejuni, Escherichia coli O157:H7, non-O157 E. coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella spp
21 found espW in the sequenced O157:H7 and non-O157 EHEC strains as well as in Shigella boydii Furtherm
23 -based simulation model for Escherichia coli O157 environmental transmission in cattle to simulate fo
25 differential association of Escherichia coli O157 genotypes with animal and human hosts has recently
28 or both glucose (0.08+/-0.02muM) and E. coli O157:H7 ( approximately 4 CFUmL(-1)) were competitive wi
29 ion of the food contaminant Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7) in complex food products due t
30 etection of food pathogenic Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E.coli O157:H7), a dangerous strain among 225 E
31 PCR) was used to test for genes from E. coli O157:H7 (eaeO157), shiga-toxin producing E. coli (stx2),
33 rate that enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC) regulates virulence via the oxygen-respon
34 licated type I locus within Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC), which we have named the gene pairs zorO-
36 olves PCR-amplified gene markers for E. coli O157:H7 (rfbO157, eae, vt1, and vt2) incorporating a det
37 ly, a homologue of lymphostatin from E. coli O157:H7 (ToxB; L7095) was also found to possess comparab
42 inflammatory response to attenuated E. coli O157:H7 adhesion, mucin 2 (MUC2) expression was analyzed
45 actively transposes and proliferates in EHEC O157:H7 and enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) O139 and O149
46 d to a reduction in the transport of E. coli O157:H7 and K12 from 98 to 10% and from 95 to 70%, respe
48 anise oil reduced the population of E. coli O157:H7 and L. monocytogenes by 1.48 and 0.47 log cfu/ml
49 nise oil nanoemulsion (AO75) reduced E. coli O157:H7 and L. monocytogenes count by 2.51 and 1.64 log
51 the transport of Escherichia coli pathogenic O157:H7 and nonpathogenic K12 strains in water-saturated
53 7BL/6 mice were also inoculated with E. coli O157:H7 and only 1 of 14 developed disease, whereas 10 o
55 s testing of the foodborne pathogens E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica, in detail a nucleic aci
56 ow as 20 nm was capable of detecting E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella sp. in complex hamburger and cucu
57 dicating different concentrations of E. coli O157:H7 and smart phone imaging APP for monitoring color
59 e feasibility was demonstrated using E. coli O157:H7 as a model analyte, this approach could be easil
60 d decimal reduction times of Escherichiacoli O157:H7 at different heating temperatures were used in e
61 nsor was able to specifically detect E. coli O157:H7 at the low concentration within 10 min in pure c
70 tation and genome diversification in E. coli O157:H7 but also contributing to the development of path
71 QS columns enhanced the transport of E. coli O157:H7 by 3.1 fold compared to the unoxidized counterpa
72 , we reported the rapid detection of E. coli O157:H7 by using calcium signaling of the B cell upon ce
75 Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 causes hemorrhagic diarrhea and potentially fata
76 s of antibodies with single Escherichia coli O157:H7 cells and demonstrated a capability of determini
77 rotect host epithelial cells against E. coli O157:H7 colonization, at least in part, by promoting muc
79 157:H7 from cultures containing 1000 E. coli O157:H7 colony-forming units (cfu)/mL, or approximately
81 All samples testing positive for E. coli O157:H7 contained deer feces, and 5 tested farm fields h
82 munosensor for specific detection of E. coli O157:H7 contamination with the use of sandwich assay eva
85 ction experiments showed that 73% of E. coli O157:H7 died within 2 h with a disinfection rate constan
86 lity that E. coli Nissle 1917 can starve the O157:H7 E. coli strain EDL933 of gluconeogenic nutrients
89 Tir from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 expressed in epithelial cells induced a loss of
90 min and subsequently incubated with E. coli O157:H7 for 30 min to achieve a 3.2 +/- 0.2 log CFU/mL r
92 ction and identification of Escherichia coli O157:H7 from colony isolates in a colorimetric multiplex
93 tely 95%) in isolating live Escherichia coli O157:H7 from cultures containing 1000 E. coli O157:H7 co
94 sensitive tools for the detection of E. coli O157:H7 from food as they are host-specific and able to
95 assay shows promise for detection of E. coli O157:H7 from food in a simple, fast and sensitive manner
96 ar epidemiology data was applied on the EHEC O157:H7 genome to select new potential vaccine candidate
97 w niches, interrogation of sequenced E. coli O157:H7 genomes showed a high level of CycA conservation
101 ted with different concentrations of E. coli O157:H7 have been tested using anti-E. coli O157-magneti
103 demonstrate that recognition of the E. coli O157:H7 host by CBA120 involves binding to and digesting
105 ellular oxidative stress detected in E. coli O157:H7 illustrated that ROS also played a role in the a
108 could detect as low as 100 CFU/ml of E. coli O157:H7 in buffer and 600 CFU/ml E. coli O157:H7 in liqu
109 ity and sensitivity for detection of E. coli O157:H7 in chicken samples with a lower detection limit
114 ction and quantification of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in meat and water samples based on the electroca
116 rating the assay's ability to detect E. coli O157:H7 in the presence of high levels of background DNA
117 Limits of detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in undiluted milk were determined to be 6x10(4),
118 ppaB inflammatory signaling, whereas E. coli O157:H7 infection suppressed this pathway by inhibiting
119 strawberries as a novel vehicle for E. coli O157:H7 infection, implicated deer feces as the source o
120 tect consumers from deadly foodborne E. coli O157:H7 infection, it is vital to develop a simple, reli
124 In a recent cluster of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections attributed to salad bar exposures and
129 Shiga toxin-producing Escherchia coli (STEC) O157:H7 is a zoonotic pathogen that causes numerous food
131 Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 is an important food-borne pathogen responsible
133 n of the foodborne pathogen Escherichia coli O157:H7 is of vital importance for public health worldwi
134 n of food contaminated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 is one of the major concerns in ensuring food sa
137 red the virulence of K3995 to those of other O157:H7 isolates and an isogenic Stx2 mutant in rabbits
140 he 22 identified outbreak-associated E. coli O157:H7 or E. coli O61 pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
141 he 22 identified outbreak-associated E. coli O157:H7 or E. coli O61 pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
143 Considering the health risks of E. coli O157:H7 presence in food and water, an affordable and hi
145 fected by the PhiV10 reporter phage, E. coli O157:H7 produces a strong bioluminescent signal upon add
147 as developed based on the ability of E. coli O157:H7 proteases to change the optical response of a su
149 57 STEC in clinical samples and that E. coli O157:H7 remains the predominant cause of HUS in our inst
150 A 2006 spinach-associated outbreak of STEC O157:H7 resulted in higher hospitalization and HUS rates
151 n strategy for pathogenic strains of E. coli O157:H7 serotype based on a conserved signature insertio
152 ory effect of C70-TiO2 thin films on E. coli O157:H7 showed a decrease of the bacterial concentration
153 ors that were biofunctionalized with E. coli O157:H7 specific antibodies for sensitive pathogenic bac
155 a lineage distinct from previously reported O157:H7 ST11 EHEC and was not a member of the hypervirul
157 infection, while none of those infected with O157:H7 strain 2812 (Stx1a(+) Stx2a(+)) died or showed p
160 We previously showed that enterohemorrhagic O157:H7 strain E. coli EDL933 colonizes a niche in the s
161 as able to reduce the bacterial load of EHEC O157:H7 strain in feces, colon and caecum tissues after
162 ne based capacitors were specific to E. coli O157:H7 strain with a sensitivity as low as 10-100 cells
163 oroge et al. reported that E. coli 86-24, an O157:H7 strain, activates the expression of virulence ge
166 Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 strains are major human food-borne pathogens, re
167 a probiotic E. coli strain that outcompetes O157:H7 strains for gluconeogenic nutrients could render
169 was less effective against Escherichia coli O157:H7 than free LAE, which was correlated with the ava
170 cision enhancer (IEE) was discovered in EHEC O157:H7 that promoted the excision of IS3 family members
172 p and tested for immunogenicity against EHEC O157:H7 using a murine model of gastrointestinal infecti
173 id technique to detect low levels of E. coli O157:H7 using membrane filtration and silver intensifica
175 tocatalytic disinfection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 was achieved by using a C70 modified TiO2 (C70-T
176 sed Stx2 accumulation has been reported when O157:H7 was cocultured with phage-susceptible nonpathoge
179 s with 10(3), 10(4) and 10(5) CFU/mL E. coli O157:H7 were 106.98, 96.52 and 102.65 (in yogurt) and 10
181 O157:H7, the sensitive detection of E. coli O157:H7 were realized both in standard samples and real
182 .0 x 10(7) genome copies and was specific to O157:H7 when tested against a panel of 15 non-O157:H7 E.
183 ducing, food-borne pathogen Escherichia coli O157:H7 will develop a life-threatening sequela called t
184 confirmed cases as persons from whom E. coli O157:H7 with the outbreak PFGE pattern was cultured duri
186 e assay truly discriminated Escherichia coli O157:H7's 16s rRNA from closely related bacteria with a
187 ontaminant Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7) in complex food products due to the recent outb
189 pathogenic Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E.coli O157:H7), a dangerous strain among 225 E. coli unique se
190 (Listeria monocytogenesis 19115 and E. coli O157:H7), clinical isolates (methicillin-resistant S. au
191 the gram-negative organism (Escherichia coli O157:H7), preventing unbiased detection and quantitation
195 CFT073 and UTI89, enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7, and enterotoxigenic E. coli O78:H11, compared t
196 urrent international distribution of E. coli O157:H7, and it is likely that these events were facilit
197 uding Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.
198 f cattle is the primary reservoir of E. coli O157:H7, and thus, it is critical to eliminate or reduce
199 teraction between AuNPs and Escherichia coli O157:H7, AuNPs attached to the surface of the bacteria a
200 experiments using meats spiked with E. coli O157:H7, colicins efficiently reduced the population of
201 In enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7, EutR responds to ethanolamine to activate expre
202 gens (Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli O157:H7, non-O157 E. coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and S
203 desirable for specific detection of E. coli O157:H7, one of the leading bacterial pathogens causing
205 us aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella typhimuri
207 ng dose-dependent bacteria (Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and S.
208 ccus faecalis, Escherichia coli K12, E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2, St
209 mL of the tested pathogens (Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella typhimurium, and Listeria monocytoge
210 specific recognition of antibody to E. coli O157:H7, the sensitive detection of E. coli O157:H7 were
211 mune responses during colonization with EHEC O157:H7, the temporality of which is strain dependent, w
212 Irrespective of the presence of E. coli O157:H7, TNF-alpha enhanced activation of p65, the key m
213 Three strains of E. coli, BL 21, ATCC8739, O157:H7, when spiked into UHT milk and fermented palm ju
216 ly associated with enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7-mediated hemorrhagic colitis that sometimes prog
232 stolytica, Cryptosporidium spp., and E. coli O157:H7; 95% for Giardia lamblia; 94% for ETEC and STEC;
235 tool to inform national surveillance of STEC O157 in terms of identifying linked cases and clusters a
236 ylvania officials reported a cluster of STEC O157 infections associated with multiple locations of a
237 we have determined that a subset of E. coli O157 infections will not be detected if an agar-based me
238 oratory characterization of Escherichia coli O157 is essential to inform epidemiological investigatio
239 toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 (STEC O157), is key to rapidly identifying linked cases in the
240 rt vector machine analysis of bovine E. coli O157 isolate sequences can be applied to predict their z
241 nor subset (less than 10%) of bovine E. coli O157 isolates analyzed in our datasets were predicted to
243 orphism (SNP) assay to segregate 148 E. coli O157 isolates from Australia, Argentina, and the United
244 enome sequencing was used to compare E. coli O157 isolates from host reservoirs (cattle and sheep) fr
246 differences between human and bovine E. coli O157 isolates were due to the relative abundances of hun
249 tool to inform national surveillance of STEC O157; it can be used in real time to provide the highest
250 tudies of the global distribution of E. coli O157 lineages and the impacts of regionally predominant
251 he impacts of regionally predominant E. coli O157 lineages on the prevalence and severity of disease.
252 ecies of pathogens, such as Escherichia coli O157, Listeria innocua, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococ
253 O157:H7 have been tested using anti-E. coli O157-magnetic beads conjugate (MBs-pECAb) as a capture p
254 ults prompted successful recovery of E. coli O157 (n = 25) and non-O157 STEC (n = 8) isolates, althou
259 TSP3 and TSP4 are hydrolases that digest the O157, O77, and O78 Escherichia coli O-antigens, respecti
261 curred in 12 patients (10 infected with STEC O157, one infected with STEC O125ac, and one with PCR ev
262 : Aeromonas, Campylobacter, Escherichia coli O157, other Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, enterotoxigen
265 timates of linked clusters representing STEC O157 outbreaks in England and Wales increased by 2-fold
266 ocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) O157 phage types (PTs), such as PT8 and PT2, are associa
267 ter-positive specimens, 0/4 Escherichia coli O157-positive specimens, 0/9 Salmonella-positive specime
269 s randomly sampled from 1002 strains of STEC O157 received by the Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference
273 ighly pathogenic serotypes (O157 and top non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli [STEC]) impl
274 x2) (including specific detection of E. coli O157), Shigella spp./enteroinvasive E. coli, Cryptospori
275 ivity and reliably detected Salmonella, EHEC O157, Shigella, and Campylobacter at concentrations 1- t
276 ated whole-cell vaccines for O157 can induce O157-specific cellular and mucosal immune responses that
277 in Adj-Vac group had a higher percentage of O157-specific IFNgamma producing CD4(+) and gammadelta(+
279 ul recovery of E. coli O157 (n = 25) and non-O157 STEC (n = 8) isolates, although the primary culture
280 th acute community-acquired diarrhea for non-O157 STEC in addition to the O157 serotype by using a se
281 lture and distinguishes between O157 and non-O157 STEC in clinical samples and that E. coli O157:H7 r
282 e IEE sequences from O157 and the top 10 non-O157 STEC serotypes fell into clusters I and II, while l
283 ta showed an incidence rate of 51.2% for non-O157 STEC strains, with 5.8% of patients (1/17) with non
287 ch as Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 (STEC O157), is key to rapidly identifying linked c
288 with non-O157 strains and 42.9% (6/14) with O157 strains (P = 0.03) developing hemolytic-uremic synd
289 rains, with 5.8% of patients (1/17) with non-O157 strains and 42.9% (6/14) with O157 strains (P = 0.0
291 esence of PT8-like phages in a panel of VTEC O157 strains belonging to different PTs and determined t
292 ich we named Phi8, was more frequent in VTEC O157 strains from human disease than in bovine strains.
294 pattern combinations, or with a strain STEC O157 that was closely related to the main outbreak strai
295 pattern combinations, or with a strain STEC O157 that was closely related to the main outbreak strai
296 Citrobacter rodentium and Escherichia coli O157 triggered similar Th17 responses, whereas adhesion-
297 Subtilase cytotoxin (SubAB), produced by non-O157 type Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli (STEC), is an
298 LD-PCR differentiated STEC O157 from non-O157 using rfbEO157, and LD-PCR results prompted success
299 r characterize the cattle immune response to O157 vaccination, cattle were vaccinated with either wat