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1 ancer for the carnitine transporter SLC22A5 (OCTN2).
2 ort to 57.8 +/- 7.4 mM (p<0.01 versus normal OCTN2).
3 nsport to approximately 50% of the reference OCTN2.
4 TN1, which does not transport carnitine, and OCTN2.
5 nsfer in the sodium-dependent co-transporter OCTN2.
6 he Na+-dependent organic cation transporter, OCTN2.
7 pendent carnitine/organic cation transporter OCTN2.
8 with the substitution of residues 341-454 of OCTN2.
9 his structural feature did not interact with OCTN2.
10 the sodium-dependent carnitine cotransporter OCTN2.
11 and the organic cation transport function of OCTN2.
12 e similar for the P478L mutant and wild type OCTN2.
15 ene for this condition maps to 5q31.2-32 and OCTN2, an organic cation/carnitine transporter, also map
16 transport of carnitine compared to wild-type OCTN2, and 37 variants (25%) severely reduced function t
17 that although loss-of-function mutations in OCTN2 are likely to be rare, common variants of OCTN2 fo
18 in the organic cation/carnitine transporter OCTN2 are responsible for primary carnitine deficiency.
20 bits much higher concentrative capacity than OCTN2 because of its energization by transmembrane gradi
21 reviously unappreciated relationship between OCTN2, carnitine, and hepatic triglyceride production is
22 encoding the membrane carnitine transporter OCTN2, cause the rare metabolic disorder Carnitine Trans
23 nonconserved between OCTN1 and OCTN2 in the OCTN2 cDNA indicated that the R341A, L409W, L424Y, and T
26 ues, we screened for genetic variants in the OCTN2 coding region by direct sequencing of the exons an
28 ransfer and identifies a novel domain of the OCTN2 cotransporter involved in transmembrane sodium/sol
30 N2 are likely to be rare, common variants of OCTN2 found in healthy populations may contribute to var
34 two missense mutations, L352R and P478L, in OCTN2 have been identified as the cause for primary carn
35 of the exons and flanking intronic region of OCTN2 in a large sample (n = 276) of ethnically diverse
37 n of residues nonconserved between OCTN1 and OCTN2 in the OCTN2 cDNA indicated that the R341A, L409W,
42 scent protein (GFP)-tagged variants impaired OCTN2 localization to the plasma membrane of human embry
43 r understanding of the mechanisms leading to OCTN2 loss-of-function (LOF) and creating a protein-spec
46 e transporter [organic cation transporter 2 (OCTN2)] messenger RNA and protein expressions were 16% (
47 ese mutations decreased the levels of mature OCTN2 mRNA and resulted in nonfunctional transporters, c
50 found eight amino acid sequence variants of OCTN2, of which three (Phe17Leu, Leu144Phe, and Pro549Se
51 rier frequency of disease-causing alleles of OCTN2, or of more common functional polymorphisms in thi
56 essive disease resulting from defects in the OCTN2 (SLC22A5) gene, which encodes the high-affinity pl
59 tudies indicate that multiple domains of the OCTN2 transporter are required for carnitine transport a
61 tion of several beta-lactam antibiotics with OCTN2 using human cell lines that express the transporte
62 in this study we generated a rich dataset of OCTN2 variant function and localization, revealed import
63 ed upon machine learning-based prediction of OCTN2 variant function to aid in variant interpretation
64 cterize the largest set to date (n = 150) of OCTN2 variants identified in diverse ancestral populatio
67 ctam antibiotics that were not recognized by OCTN2 were good substrates for the H(+)-coupled peptide
68 r (CHIM-9) in which only residues 341-454 of OCTN2 were substituted by OCTN1 had markedly reduced car
69 ention of Phe17Leu, in contrast to reference OCTN2, which localized specifically to the plasma membra
70 rogressive substitution of the N terminus of OCTN2 with OCTN1 resulted in a decrease in carnitine tra
71 subcellular localization from the reference OCTN2, with diffuse cytoplasmic retention of Phe17Leu, i