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1 OGD also increased lipid peroxidation levels and this ef
2 OGD causes an NMDAR- and Ca(2+)-permeable AMPAR-dependen
3 OGD does not cause GluA2 endocytosis in cortical neurons
4 OGD enhanced TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma toxicity in both neuron
5 OGD evoked long-lasting cytosolic Ca(2+) elevations that
6 OGD induced a transient decrease in fluorescence resonan
7 OGD markedly activated AMPK as early as 30 min, and AMPK
8 OGD progressively decreased neuronal survival over 48 h
9 OGD resulted in delayed degeneration of YFP-positive axo
10 OGD-induced accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS
11 OGD-induced synaptic depression was ameliorated by funct
12 OGD/REOX not only increased the V(max) for NHE1 but also
13 OGD/REOX-mediated Ca2+ accumulation in ER Ca2+ stores wa
14 OGD/REOX-mediated mitochondrial Ca2+ accumulation and cy
19 ive inhibition of NF-kappaB, which abolished OGD-enhanced expression of Bcl-2 and Survivin, accentuat
20 Adjusted models showed exposure to active OGD was associated with adverse birth outcomes in rural
21 found neuronal rescue provided by F-68 after OGD and the high level of efficacy with delayed administ
22 CC1 activity leads to Na+ accumulation after OGD/REOX and that subsequent reverse-mode operation of N
26 els were found in cultured mouse BMECs after OGD as well as in isolated cerebral microvessels in mice
32 that MAP2 breakdown occurs very early after OGD, with the first statistical decrease in MAP2 levels
34 ducing factor (AIF) were increased 3 h after OGD, and the translocation of AIF from mitochondria to n
44 surface and total AMPAR protein levels after OGD was prevented by mGluR1 or A(3) receptor antagonists
45 y]-l-aspartate increased neuronal loss after OGD or NMDA, and blocked the loss of astrocytic mitochon
46 c Zn(2+) rises persisted for 10-30 min after OGD, followed by recovery over approximately 40-60 min.
48 imulated the neurite outgrowth of PCNs after OGD, which was attenuated by LY294002 and enhanced by li
49 ecules at the onset of recovery period after OGD and showed that most of these QNs, but not the azo m
50 ONs) showed better functional recovery after OGD than the non-preconditioned MONs (31 +/- 3 vs 17 +/-
51 levels recover following reoxygenation after OGD allowing deSUMOylation of Drp1, which facilitates Dr
55 ased TG2 expression protects neurons against OGD-induced cell death independent of its transamidating
58 on, EUK-207 provides neuroprotection against OGD-induced cell death in cultured hippocampal slices.
60 his LG3, in turn, is neuroprotective against OGD, and may therefore represent one of the brain's defe
62 for the first time that TG2 protects against OGD, interacts with HIF1beta, and attenuates the HIF1 hy
63 rgeted to microglia (DNMSR) protects against OGD-induced synaptic impairment in an amyloid-enriched e
64 s sufficient to protect brain slices against OGD, whereas downstream activation of TrkB receptors for
65 cing of Malat1 also significantly aggravated OGD-induced expression of the proapoptotic factor Bim an
66 ces from both young and adult rats, although OGD-induced toxicity was attenuated by MK-801 only in sl
67 nucleotide exchange factor Tiam1 mediates an OGD-induced increase in Rac1 activity in hippocampal neu
68 ultured cortical neurons are resistant to an OGD insult that causes cell death in hippocampal neurons
70 nd its receptors after cytokine exposure and OGD in primary neurons and OPCs were similar to those fo
73 n EUK-207 was applied either 1 or 2 h before OGD, OGD-induced LDH release was significantly reduced.
74 utathione-related cellular metabolism before OGD, oxytocin modulated the expression levels of GABAAR
76 interaction with a fragment of Tiam1 blocks OGD-induced Tiam1 activation but has no effect on the de
80 d at different time points following a brief OGD (3, 6 and 12 h) and used to probe genome-wide expres
81 sure to CSE worsens BBB disruption caused by OGD + RO, however, this is not linked to elevated ROS le
86 extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) by OGD was dependent on alpha-dystroglycan binding, and inh
88 ML-090 decreased the ROS burst stimulated by OGD, which was associated with a decreased level of RGC
93 nzo[f]quinoxaline-2,3-dione (NBQX) decreased OGD-induced axonal degeneration and oligodendrocyte loss
95 subjected to oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) (3 h) plus reoxygenation (RX) (24 h), the neuroprot
96 cted to 8 min of oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) (an in vitro model for ischemia) and reoxygenated i
97 24h before a 1h oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) and a 24h simulated reperfusion had a reduced lacta
98 a results in oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) and consequent delayed cell death of vulnerable neu
99 assay under both oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD) and direct antibody-mediated blockade of alpha-dyst
103 response to oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) as a real-time glutamate sensor to identify the sou
104 were exposed to oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) conditions and we observed that hippocampal water c
105 osure to NMDA or oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) exhibited enhanced Lck kinase activity, and were re
106 ree hours of oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) followed by 21 h of reoxygenation (REOX) led to 68
107 used a model of oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) followed by flow cytometric analysis to determine:1
109 hemia causes oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) in neurons, triggering a cascade of events leading
110 es evoked by oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) in the cytosol and in the mitochondria of PC12 cell
111 lic stress using oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD) increases GABAB1 but decreases GABAB2 surface expre
112 We show that oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) induced microglia proliferation, migration, and sec
113 NMDA treatment, oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD) induced neurotoxicity in slices from both young and
116 on following oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) protected SH-SY5Y cells and murine primary cortical
117 ces to transient oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD) that causes delayed excitotoxic death of CA1 pyrami
118 e (LPS), KCl and oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD) that reflect inflammation, depolarization and ische
121 ssion induced by oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) was enhanced in EC slices either in presence of syn
123 r survival after oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) while the inhibition of Bmal1 resulted in the decre
124 degraded during oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD), an in vitro model of ischaemia, via a pathway invo
125 HSCs) exposed to oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD), and dissociated cultures of hippocampal pyramidal
126 s exposed to oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD), and increased TG2 expression protects neurons agai
127 death induced by oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD), and whether the protection is through thrombin rec
128 res subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), as experimental model for ischemic conditions, wer
129 hemia induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), caused cellular edema formation as indicated by an
130 del of ischemia, oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD), leads to an enhanced permeability of AMPARs to Ca(
131 er 3-8 hr of oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD), NKCC1-mediated 86Rb influx was significantly incre
132 a period of oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD), promote functional recovery of axons and preserve
133 been shown that oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), reperfusion and interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1alpha) st
134 n vitro model of oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), we studied the role of HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha i
135 ts of EUK-207 on oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced cell death in cultured hippocampal slices a
136 /16-1 diminished oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced down-regulation of claudin-5 mRNA and prote
138 s to study acute oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD)-triggered neurodegeneration, we found evidence for
160 ere subjected to oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD)/reoxygenation or glutamate, widespread neuronal dea
162 c vulnerability [oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)] 72 h later, using acutely isolated optic nerves (C
163 rebral ischemia [oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)] when present both during OGD and for the first 3 h
164 , we showed that oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD, to simulate ischemia in vitro) increased extracellu
166 suggest exposure to oil and gas development (OGD) adversely affects birth outcomes, but no studies ha
167 ssociations between oil and gas development (OGD) and adverse birth outcomes, but few epidemiological
170 ed and reduced glutamate accumulation during OGD, preservation of axonal mitochondria and oligodendro
171 g delayed the decline of cellular ATP during OGD, consistent with a reduction in the Ca(2+) load acti
175 perlecan may be exocytosed by neurons during OGD and de novo synthesis of perlecan is increased durin
176 cytosolic Ca(2+) elevations occurring during OGD directly correlated to the extent of cell death meas
178 nd the VSCC blocker Gd3+ were present during OGD, the presence of either the Ca-A/K channel blocker 1
179 found that blocking the NMDA receptor during OGD does not significantly inhibit IPC in this model or
181 rescence in slices increased steadily during OGD treatment, rapidly disappeared following return to r
185 of AMPARs in CA3 pyramidal neurons following OGD that has the potential to reduce excitotoxicity and
189 epression of synaptic transmission following OGD was prevented by metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (
191 Our study suggests exposure to flaring from OGD is associated with an increased risk of preterm birt
192 hether residential proximity to flaring from OGD was associated with shorter gestation and reduced fe
196 rices (GOV) at oesophago-gastroduodenoscopy (OGD) has been an indication for combined transplantation
198 red hippocampal slices were subjected to 1 h OGD followed by 3 or 24 h recovery in regular medium wit
201 ed by 24 hour reoxygenation prior to 6 hours OGD (0.3% O(2)) significantly reduced LDH release and in
203 reater effect in decreasing water content in OGD-exposed hippocampal slices, compared with mu, delta,
204 ytic cleavage of dystroglycan that occurs in OGD abrogated the effect of OGD, but not direct blockade
205 clude that NKCC-1 plays an important role in OGD-induced Cl- accumulation and subsequent neuronal dam
207 at1 by Malat1 GapmeR significantly increased OGD-induced cell death and Caspase 3 activity in BMECs.
212 experiments, slices were subjected to 5 min OGD exposures as described above, followed 4 hr later by
213 s spectrometry (MS) reveals that the modular OGD architecture offers the ability to control protein p
219 This strongly suggests that the absence of OGD-induced GluA2 trafficking contributes to the relativ
221 Here, we investigated the consequences of OGD for AMPAR function in CA3 neurons using electrophysi
223 n that occurs in OGD abrogated the effect of OGD, but not direct blockade of alpha-dystroglycan, indi
225 lial apoptosis was not detected until 2 h of OGD but became markedly elevated at 6 h of OGD treatment
234 after several (approximately 6-8) minutes of OGD, followed shortly by sharp somatic signals, which we
237 The effect of HNG and PI3K/Akt inhibitors on OGD-induced cell death was examined at 24 h after reperf
238 d vulnerability to subsequent excitotoxic or OGD-induced injury associated with an increased Ca2+ inf
239 ological conditions such as excessive Glu or OGD exposure, is able to counteract neuronal cell death
241 vated either by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) or OGD, the levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2, JNK and p38 we
243 ed the water content nearly back to original OGD values for all opioid agonist treatments, supporting
244 nd subjected to ischemic preconditioning (PC+OGD/RX), the neurotoxic effect of p300 inhibitor C646 wa
245 atment also significantly curtailed the post-OGD cell death in PC12 cells (by 54 +/- 6%; p<0.05) and
249 HOE 642) or genetic ablation of NHE1 reduced OGD-induced cell death by approximately 40-50% (p < 0.05
252 xygen-glucose deprivation and reoxygenation (OGD/R) model in PC12 cells, we show that 2-day pretreatm
253 Two hours of OGD and 1 hr of reoxygenation (OGD/REOX) triggered an 3.6-fold increase in intracellula
257 accumulates rapidly in neurons during slice OGD, is taken up by mitochondria, and contributes to con
258 tions between overall and trimester-specific OGD exposures and term birth weight (tBW), low birth wei
260 dium from astrocytes challenged by sublethal OGD improved neuronal survival to OGD; however, this eff
265 ingly, PPARdelta overexpression can suppress OGD-induced caspase-3 activity, Golgi fragmentation, and
266 e AMPKalpha1, but not AMPKalpha2, suppressed OGD-enhanced NF-kappaB activation, the expression of Bcl
268 reverse-mode operation of NCX, abolished the OGD/REOX-induced enhancement in filling of ER Ca2+ store
269 y relevant concentrations did not affect the OGD-induced extracellular glutamate accumulation from br
272 1 or HOE 642 treatment had no effects on the OGD-mediated initial Na+(i) rise but reduced the second
276 e conditioned medium of BV2 cells exposed to OGD contained increased Gal-3 levels, and promoted the f
278 a crucial aspect of the mechanism leading to OGD-induced cell death is absent in cortical neurons.
280 doxycycline reduced corneal permeability to OGD, improved corneal smoothness, and decreased involucr
282 pression of hamartin increased resistance to OGD by inducing productive autophagy through an mTORC1-d
283 Cultured hippocampal neurons respond to OGD with a rapid internalization of AMPA receptor (AMPAR
284 ndent proapoptotic gene Bnip3 in response to OGD but had no effect on the expression of VEGF, which h
289 f RNA prepared from OL cultures subjected to OGD and treated with HUCB cells showed an increase in th
291 sublethal OGD improved neuronal survival to OGD; however, this effect was abolished during the downr
292 of neurons with different vulnerabilities to OGD recruit distinct cell biological mechanisms in respo
293 potential and of field EPSPs after transient OGD, and combined removal of Ca(2+) and Zn(2+) markedly
295 e intracellular Zn(2+) accumulation, we used OGD exposures slightly shorter than those causing acute
299 xerted toxicity alone or in combination with OGD and TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma in primary neurons but not i