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1 PCNA enhanced the nucleotide incorporation rate by >10 f
2 PCNA has two structurally similar domains (I and II) lin
3 PCNA inhibition by competing peptides or by T2AA, a smal
4 PCNA interacts with all of these subunits, but only the
5 PCNA is a pivotal component of the replication fork mach
6 ogether, these results reveal that the CAF-1-PCNA nucleosome assembly pathway plays an important role
8 ication (Ku70-Ku80, DNA-PKcs, PARP1, MCM2-7, PCNA, RPA1) and RNA metabolism (RNA helicases, PRP19, p5
9 the C-terminus of pol eta, which contains a PCNA-Interacting Protein motif is required for pol eta t
16 glycosylation following CrP treatment; also, PCNA and vimentin (SMC synthetic marker) expression were
22 S stimulation in vivo, hepatic TNF-alpha and PCNA responses subsided in Nox4-deficient mice compared
24 In addition, APE1 interacts with APE2 and PCNA, although PCNA is dispensable for APE1's exonucleas
29 oliferating cells (assessed by both Ki67 and PCNA) but also express a number of common dental stem ce
30 isolated a complex formed between NEIL1 and PCNA (+/-DNA) using size exclusion chromatography (SEC).
34 on and tethers it to the leading strand, and PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) binds tightly
35 ic data showing the requirement for SUMO and PCNA binding for the SDSA role of Srs2, Srs2 displays a
36 133, and 250 in PCNA as IGF-1R targets, and PCNA phosphorylation was followed by mono- and polyubiqu
37 quently, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) activates MutLalpha to nick the error-containing s
38 ication, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) adopts a ring-shaped structure to promote processi
39 -induced proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and FANCD2 monoubiquitinations (surrogate markers
40 binds to proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and functions in genome replication, repair, and r
41 (Pax7), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt)
42 roteins, Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) and Replication Protein A (RPA), which are critica
43 ntaining proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and two non-classical DNA polymerases, Rev1 and DN
44 and the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) are additional components of the nuclease ensemble
45 ng clamp proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) are both essential and play critical roles in seve
47 n factor proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) can be conjugated to either the small ubiquitinlik
48 eaction: proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) clamp binding/opening/closure/release, ptDNA bindi
50 ion with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) for nucleosome assembly, participates in the estab
54 elies on proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) monoubiquitylation and is regulated at several lev
55 CDK) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) onto chromatin, as well as initiation and elongati
57 d to the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) replicates the lagging strand and cooperates with
60 target, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) to elicit rapid and robust PCNA degradation and as
61 ation of Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) ubiquitylation after UV requires the upstream acti
62 oenzyme, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), a homotrimeric DNA sliding clamp and polymerase p
63 bed that proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), a nuclear scaffolding protein pivotal in DNA synt
64 or human proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), a small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-targeted s
65 f Cdc45, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and polymerase delta, but not ORC and MCM protein
66 cts with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), Rev1, ubiquitin and ubiquitinated-PCNA and is als
67 n marker proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL) 1
68 tment of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), the platform for assembly of the DNA replication
70 evels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and os
71 BrdU and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-reactive cells showed that, in comparison with the
76 i and the proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA) protein have a high level of proximity and are cor
77 Our results provide evidence for an archaeal PCNA 'tool-belt' recruitment model of multienzyme functi
79 MutLalpha interaction with PCNA, as well as PCNA-dependent activation of MutLalpha endonuclease, PCN
80 suggest that Ctf18-RFC enriches and balances PCNA levels at the replication fork, beyond the needs of
81 observe the complex in a conformation before PCNA opening, with the clamp loader ATPase modules formi
84 ator phenotype of elg1Delta is attenuated by PCNA mutants PCNA-R14E and PCNA-D150E that spontaneously
85 lg1Delta mutator phenotype is exacerbated by PCNA mutants that accumulate on DNA due to enhanced elec
87 s a genome surveillance protein regulated by PCNA, a DNA clamp and processivity factor at replication
89 e obtained with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae PCNA sliding clamp, suggesting that KGlu effects are not
92 quitylation of the eukaryotic sliding clamp, PCNA, activates a pathway of DNA damage bypass that faci
93 er SUMO1 or SUMO2, but only SUMO2-conjugated PCNA is induced by transcription to facilitate resolutio
96 umans and down-regulated in mice (e.g. DDB2, PCNA, GADD45A, SESN1, RRM2B, KCNN4, IFI30, and PTPRO).
98 leting replication, and we propose Pol delta-PCNA collides with the slower CMG, and in the absence of
99 However, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pol delta-PCNA is a rapid and processive enzyme, suggesting that C
100 Msh6 (or Msh2-Msh3), Exo1, RPA, RFC-Delta1N, PCNA, and Pol epsilon was found to catalyze an MMR react
101 Msh6 (or Msh2-Msh3), Exo1, RPA, RFC-Delta1N, PCNA, and Pol epsilon was found to catalyze both short-p
106 1 by Srs2 helicase is required for efficient PCNA loading and restoration of resected DNA As a result
107 maturation, which interferes with efficient PCNA unloading by ATAD5 and subsequent nucleosome deposi
109 endent activation of MutLalpha endonuclease, PCNA- and DNA-dependent activation of MutLalpha ATPase,
110 ring 5' end processing and that LigI engages PCNA at the DNA nick generated by FEN1 and Pol delta.
113 one or in the presence of accessory factors (PCNA and RPA) indicates that translesion synthesis occur
114 s are needed to determine possible roles for PCNA and other host proteins detected.IMPORTANCE Poxviru
115 icament lies ahead for the replication fork, PCNA is there to orchestrate the events necessary to han
116 itive than XPA in binding replication forks, PCNA sequestration by progerin may shift the equilibrium
122 CT116 (HCT116-OxR) cells and that gammaH2AX, PCNA, and FANCD2 monoubiquitinations are induced by oxal
123 findings provide molecular insights into how PCNA is released from chromatin to finalize DNA replicat
127 lymphocytes by double immunohistochemistry (PCNA-staining) and flow cytometry (BrdU incorporation) r
128 ation of Thr(6) or Tyr(8) on UNG2 can impede PCNA binding without affecting UNG2 catalytic activity o
130 icated tyrosine residues 60, 133, and 250 in PCNA as IGF-1R targets, and PCNA phosphorylation was fol
131 tranded DNA formation, leading to defects in PCNA-dependent DNA damage bypass and stalled fork recove
133 y employing 293T and RPE1 cells deficient in PCNA ubiquitination, generated through CRISPR/Cas9 gene
134 ns for the plasticity of the binding site in PCNA and reveals how a disease mutation selectively alte
135 estabilizes Rad18 and compromises UV-induced PCNA mono-ubiquitylation and Pol eta recruitment to stal
136 ink this phenotype to AKT ability to inhibit PCNA ubiquitylation, since the targeted knockdown of PCN
137 sh6 mismatch recognition complex through its PCNA-interacting peptide motif, causing accumulation of
143 onical Rfc1-RFC complex preferentially loads PCNA onto the lagging strand, which is crucial for DNA r
147 uring efficient Okazaki fragment maturation, PCNA-ubiquitination protects fork integrity and promotes
148 tering analysis confirmed the NEIL1 mediated PCNA trimer dissociation and formation of a 1:1:1 NEIL1-
149 Elg1 complex is critical for efficient MMR: PCNA needs to be on DNA long enough to enable MMR, but i
150 nd various post-translational modifications, PCNA has far-reaching impacts on a myriad of cellular fu
151 peting peptides or by T2AA, a small-molecule PCNA inhibitor, decreased NADPH oxidase activation in vi
153 er show that gammaH2AX and monoubiquitinated PCNA and FANCD2 are constitutively up-regulated in oxali
155 upon its association with monoubiquitylated PCNA, rendering it susceptible to extraction from DNA da
159 e of elg1Delta is attenuated by PCNA mutants PCNA-R14E and PCNA-D150E that spontaneously fall off DNA
160 ification and functional analysis of a novel PCNA interacting protein NreA that is conserved in the a
162 oichiometries by Pol delta in the absence of PCNA, using electrophoretic mobility shift assays, fluor
163 nloader complex, causes over-accumulation of PCNA on DNA and also increases mutation rate, but it has
166 regions by physically blocking diffusion of PCNA along ssDNA, and this activity was required for eff
170 incorporation rate, identifying the face of PCNA that is important for the acceleration of catalysis
174 ific immunostaining and real-time imaging of PCNA expressing apical progenitors revealed that at midc
177 ed screening assay to identify inhibitors of PCNA ubiquitylation, a key post-translational modificati
178 quitylation, since the targeted knockdown of PCNA E3-ligase (RAD18) and a non-ubiquitylable (PCNA K16
179 ated that the interdomain-connecting loop of PCNA interacted directly with the phox homology (PX) dom
180 forks, concurrent with a significant loss of PCNA at the forks, whereas PCNA efficiently bound to pro
187 inity to the classical PIP-binding pocket of PCNA via a highly atypical PIP box located at the p12 N
188 talytic rates in the absence and presence of PCNA were determined at millisecond time resolution usin
189 ng protein, is involved in the regulation of PCNA monoubiquitination and interacts directly with Rad1
190 work identifies AKT as a novel regulator of PCNA ubiquitylation and provides the proof-of-concept of
194 motif of EndoQ and the toroidal structure of PCNA are critical for the stimulation of the endonucleas
195 lly, we present the co-crystal structures of PCNA with two specific motifs in ZRANB3: the PIP box and
198 are activated by the ubiquitylation (ub) of PCNA through components of the RAD6-RAD18 pathway, where
201 roximately 1:1 stoichiometry that depends on PCNA interaction with the C-terminal endonuclease domain
203 ay crystallography-based analyses of the p12-PCNA interaction, which takes part in the modulation of
204 hat IGF-1R interacts with and phosphorylates PCNA in human embryonic stem cells and other cell lines.
207 y and its interaction with polyubiquitinated PCNA, pinpointing ZRANB3 as a key effector of error-free
209 cally engineered mimics of polyubiquitylated PCNA, we have now examined the properties of the ubiquit
211 acting preferentially with polyubiquitylated PCNA, the molecular function of the chain and the releva
216 ed fork reversal in mammalian cells requires PCNA ubiquitination, UBC13, and K63-linked polyubiquitin
220 asymmetric distribution of MutSgamma and RFC-PCNA on meiotic recombination intermediates may drive bi
221 Finally, the MutLgamma-MutSgamma-EXO1-RFC-PCNA nuclease ensemble preferentially cleaves DNA with H
222 as many similarities to a previous yeast RFC:PCNA crystal structure, suggesting that eukaryotic clamp
223 ar antigen (PCNA) to elicit rapid and robust PCNA degradation and associated effects on DNA synthesis
225 sis from Finasteride treated patients showed PCNA expression in BECs was highly correlated to the lev
229 inctive doughnut-shaped molecular structure, PCNA was originally studied for its role in stimulating
230 tin-conjugating enzyme UBE2D3 with substrate PCNA), and endogenous proteins interacting with thioredo
234 hat provides substrate specificity for SUMO2-PCNA conjugation in response to TRC remains unknown.
235 I)-interacting protein RECQ5, promotes SUMO2-PCNA conjugation but inhibits SUMO1-PCNA formation.
236 oops over unextended D-loops when SUMOylated PCNA is present, compared to unmodified PCNA or monoubiq
238 s may serve as a flexible scaffold to tether PCNA and RPA at the replication fork, and that post-tran
239 These findings add to growing evidence that PCNA can bind a diverse range of protein sequences that
240 Stokes radii measured by SEC hinted that PCNA in complex with NEIL1 (+/-DNA) was no longer a trim
245 In vitro assays with human enzymes show that PCNA and its loader RFC are sufficient to activate the M
251 e the apurinic endonuclease activity and the PCNA-binding domain of Ape2 (APEX2), but not Ape1 (APEX1
252 nines relay critical information between the PCNA-binding, DNA-binding, and ATPase sites at all steps
253 an intact trypsin-like protease domain, the PCNA interaction, and the DNA-binding domain that is nec
254 mediated clamp and DNA interface enables the PCNA clamp to "waterskate" along the duplex with minimum
256 tion proteins such as Fen1 could inhibit the PCNA unloading activity of Elg1-RLC, a yeast homolog of
257 ovide important structural insights into the PCNA-APIM interaction, and reveal unexpected similaritie
258 on DNA polymerase, the RFC clamp loader, the PCNA sliding clamp, and the RPA single-stranded DNA bind
259 Because of the heterotrimeric nature of the PCNA clamp in some archaea, there is potential to occupy
260 py also demonstrated the dissociation of the PCNA homotrimer in the presence of NEIL1 and DNA, while
261 gets lysine 20 at the sliding surface of the PCNA ring in vitro and in vivo in response to DNA damage
267 this recruitment through mutagenesis of the PCNA/Pol30 polymerase clamp or deleting specific error-p
268 t-replication repair pathway members, or the PCNA modification sites involved in regulation of this p
270 Pol delta is anchored to one of the three PCNA monomers through the C-terminal domain of the catal
272 e report the structure of human RFC bound to PCNA by cryogenic electron microscopy to an overall reso
273 The X-ray crystal structure of TIP bound to PCNA reveals that TIP binds to the canonical PIP interac
274 w that in the absence of Srs2 recruitment to PCNA or in helicase-deficient mutants, breakage at a CAG
277 A E3-ligase (RAD18) and a non-ubiquitylable (PCNA K164R) knock-in model recapitulate the observed SL
279 ities and its interaction with ubiquitylated PCNA may offer therapeutic opportunities for treatment o
280 t FAN1 contains a previously-uncharacterized PCNA interacting peptide (PIP) motif that, together with
282 surements, we reveal that ATAD5-RLC unloaded PCNA through one intermediate state before ATP hydrolysi
288 es at the replication forks, in complex with PCNA and the nascent DNA, where it regulates DNA synthes
289 RNA expression is positively correlated with PCNA, APE1, XRCC1, PARP1, Chk1, and Chk2 across these 6
290 in sister chromatid cohesion correlates with PCNA loading but is separable from its role in the repli
291 g to curtail the interaction of Pol eta with PCNA at damaged DNA to prevent harmful mutagenesis.
294 in the nucleus enhanced its interaction with PCNA in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SC
296 or abolish human MutLalpha interaction with PCNA, as well as PCNA-dependent activation of MutLalpha
298 azaki fragment synthesis and processing with PCNA and LigI forming a terminal structure of two linked
299 ays to explore the interactions of UNG2 with PCNA and RPA and to determine the effects of two UNG2 ph
300 pared to wild-type, a growth-defective yeast PCNA mutant (DD41,42AA) showed substantially less stimul