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1 t-the Procedural circuit Deficit Hypothesis (PDH).
2 egulates the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH).
3 ant enzyme component pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH).
4 vate via the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH).
5 cated in the mitochondria and interacts with PDH.
6 ges an endogenous octanoate pool to activate PDH.
7 ], which results in constitutively activated PDH.
8 n which rapidly discharges hydrogen from the PdH.
9 lycosylated and glycosylated (gPDH) forms of PDH.
10 osis was sevenfold greater than flux through PDH.
11 , or decarboxylation of [1-(13)C]pyruvate by PDH.
12 s, Plasmodium parasites lack a mitochondrial PDH.
13 eukaryotes, Plasmodium lacks a mitochondrial PDH.
14 % of stationary-phase populations expressing pdh.
15 , leading to an increase in dephosphorylated PDH.
16 g energies of key intermediates on supported PdH.
17 id, yielding the metabolic protein lipoyl-E2-PDH.
18 is dependent on the phosphorylation state of PDH.
19 erred to here as pigment-dispersing hormone [PDH]).
21 g the interactions between the encapsulated [PdH(2) ](2-) unit and its Cu(14) bicapped icosahedral ca
23 ngs indicate that CL is required for optimal PDH activation, generation of acetyl-CoA, and TCA cycle
24 yruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor/PDH activator dichloroacetate (DCA) normalizes HPMC meta
25 ck-out (KO) keratinocytes exhibited impaired PDH activity and a redirection of the glycolytic flux to
28 H kinase isoforms (e.g., PDK3), ameliorating PDH activity and mitochondrial metabolism and further af
29 ndings reveal a novel strategy to manipulate PDH activity by selectively targeting PDK4 content throu
34 ed the effect of HDACIs on the regulation of PDH activity in striatal cells derived from HD knock-in
37 on in oxidative capacities and the increased PDH activity suggesting that calcium might play a role i
43 reby decreasing PDK2 activity and increasing PDH activity, accelerating oxygen consumption, and augme
44 dehydrogenase (PDH), dramatically increased PDH activity, and an impaired response to mitochondrial
47 sults in viable animals that show low muscle PDH activity, severe endurance defects, and chronic lact
55 roblasts had reduced pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity and elevated intracellular lactate:pyruvat
57 f both glutamate and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity have been shown to be affected in U87 glio
58 causes inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity resulting in diminished ox-phos levels.
59 iated with decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity, accumulation of pyruvate and lactate meta
60 line with decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity, suggesting impairment of the oxidative ph
61 o a ~50% decrease in pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity, which was observed in both TAZ-KO cells a
62 (P5CS) and decreasing proline dehydrogenase (PDH) activity, while Si reversed these effects caused by
64 of a tyrosine residue Tyr-301 also inhibits PDH alpha 1 (PDHA1) by blocking pyruvate binding through
65 e complexes, such as pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDH), and the
66 eceptor gamma (ERRgamma), thereby inhibiting PDH and attenuating the flux of glycolytic carbon into m
67 phosphorylates and inactivates mitochondrial PDH and consequently pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC
69 eting of both leader and follower cells with PDH and GLUT1 inhibitors, respectively, inhibits cell gr
73 us aspects of language, and then present the PDH and relevant evidence across language-related disord
77 e is essential for function of the pyruvate (PDH) and 2-oxoglutarate (OGDH) dehydrogenases and thus f
78 e phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and consequently inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogena
80 ncreased abundance of parallel double helix (PDH) and single-stranded head-to-head (SSHH) dimers were
81 nzymatic activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), and increased production of lactate compared to HP
82 is, gluconeogenesis, pyruvate dehydrogenase [PDH], and H2O2 levels) in mice subjected to unilateral i
84 ugh malic enzyme and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) as well as fatty acid and branched-chain amino acid
85 e extracts confirmed that flux rates through PDH, as well as pyruvate carboxylase and pyruvate cyclin
87 DH kinase inactivates PDC by phosphorylating PDH at specific serine residues, including Ser-293, wher
89 tein-lipid overlay experiments revealed that PDH binds to CL, and supplementing digitonin-solubilized
90 (c) reinsertion of the silyl olefin into the PdH bond of the Heck intermediate followed by beta-Si sy
95 e phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) by PDH kinase (PDK), whereas dephosphorylation of P
96 cing MICU1 activates pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) by stimulating the PDPhosphatase-phosphoPDH-PDH axi
98 n of pyruvate in the mitochondria and on the PDH bypass in the cytosol, which synthesizes acetyl-CoA
102 e residues carrying carbohydrate moieties in PDH can serve as a solid background for production of re
103 hesis of acetyl-CoA depends primarily on the PDH-catalyzed conversion of pyruvate in the mitochondria
104 the E1alpha or E3 subunit genes of P. yoelii PDH caused no defect in blood stage development, mosquit
105 pha or E3 subunit genes of Plasmodium yoelii PDH caused no defect in blood stage development, mosquit
106 CD(3)OD to 1 forms the hydride species [(P^P)PdH(CH(3)OH)](+)(OTf)(-) (2-CH(3)OH) or the deuteride [(
109 n appears regulated by dissociation from the PDH complex dependent on the respiratory state and energ
110 GDH complex at about twice the rate from the PDH complex, four times the rate from the BCKDH complex,
112 The mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex (PDC) acts as a central metabolic node that
113 tyl-CoA (AcCoA), the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex (PDC) links glycolysis and the TCA cycle.
116 lciparum possesses a pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex that is localized to the apicoplast, a spec
117 veratrol targets the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex, a key mitochondrial gatekeeper of energy m
120 ion at the level of NADH may be the OGDH and PDH complexes, but these activities may often be misattr
121 ogenase (BCKDH), and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complexes are also capable of considerable superoxi
125 pression of the LonP1-P761L variant leads to PDH deficiency and energy metabolism dysfunction, which
130 rapid stable-isotope labeling and show that PDH does not appreciably contribute to acetyl-CoA synthe
131 hosphatase (PDP) and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), dramatically increased PDH activity, and an impair
132 onstrated that in the siblings' fibroblasts, PDH dysfunction was caused by increased levels of the ph
133 nergetics, including pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) dysfunction, have been described in Huntington's di
134 ing a rodent malaria model, we show that the PDH E1 alpha and E3 subunits colocalize with the FAS II
135 ing a rodent malaria model, we show that the PDH E1alpha and E3 subunits co-localize with the FAS II
136 hibited decreased PDH activity and increased PDH E1alpha phosphorylation/inactivation, accompanied by
138 sts in vitro induced hyperacetylation of the PDH E1alpha subunit, altering its phosphorylation leadin
139 ipulated to alter the net phosphorylation of PDH E1alpha through reduced kinase expression or enhance
143 pha protein content and increased inhibitory PDH-E1alpha Ser(300) phosphorylation and FA oxidation.
145 rates for the octanoylation of mitochondrial PDH-E2 and GDC H-protein; it shows no reactivity with ba
146 AtLPLA is essential for the octanoylation of PDH-E2, whereas GDC H-protein can optionally also be oct
148 The association of mitochondrial MITF with PDH emerges as an important regulator of mast cell funct
150 ls were up-regulated in crd1Delta cells, but PDH enzyme activity was not increased, indicating that P
151 is due to decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) enzyme activity related, in turn, to increased expr
152 tes possess a single pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) enzyme complex that is localized to the plastid-lik
153 tes possess a single pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) enzyme complex that is localized to the plastid-lik
156 (10.8 +/- 0.7 vs. 8.4 +/- 0.5 mmol/L), lower PDH flux (0.005 +/- 0.001 vs. 0.017 +/- 0.002 s(-1)), an
158 imed to investigate the relationship between PDH flux and myocardial function in a rodent model of ty
163 ogical intervention, we demonstrate that the PDH flux is an important node for M(LPS) macrophage acti
168 s of treatment with dichloroacetate restored PDH flux to normal levels (0.018 +/- 0.002 s(-1)), rever
169 ttached cells, PDK4 overexpression decreases PDH flux, de novo lipogenesis, and cell proliferation.
170 tes and to explore whether or not increasing PDH flux, with dichloroacetate, would restore the balanc
172 : controls decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) flux in astrocytes by 64 +/- 20% (P = 0.01), wherea
173 Wistar rats, we used pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) flux studies to demonstrate changes in carbohydrate
174 and a nearly threefold rise in flux through PDH (from 0.182 +/- 0.114 to 0.486 +/- 0.139, P = .002),
179 ) transmetalation of the silyl olefin on the PdH Heck intermediate followed by reductive elimination
180 nduces SIRT4 lipoamidase activity to inhibit PDH, highlighting SIRT4 as a guardian of cellular metabo
181 ght on the origin and diversification of pdf/pdh homologs in Panarthropoda (Onychophora + Tardigrada
182 ing suggests that Ser-293 phosphorylation of PDH impedes active site accessibility to its substrate p
183 ty acid beta-oxidation-induced inhibition of PDH improve cardiac efficiency and subsequent function d
184 ization of glucose metabolism by stimulating PDH in cancer cells restores their susceptibility to ano
185 the therapeutic perspective, reactivation of PDH in cancer cells that were weakly sensitive for reovi
186 solutions the open circuit potential of the PdH in equilibrium between its beta and alpha phases (OC
187 We sought to explore the role played by PDH in mast cell exocytosis and to determine whether MIT
189 -ray diffraction identifies the formation of PdH in Pd/NbN and Pd/C under CO(2) RR conditions, wherea
191 Is, particularly SB, promote the activity of PDH in the HD brain, helping to counteract HD-related de
192 e pyruvate away from pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) in an NO-dependent and hypoxia-inducible factor 1al
195 ound that depletion of PDK4 or activation of PDH increased mitochondrial respiration and oxidative st
197 concomitant with increased expression of the PDH inhibitory kinase, PDH kinase 4 (PDK4), and increase
198 ls was associated with relative increases in PDH inhibitory phosphorylation, expression of pyruvate d
199 With regard to their encoding genes (pdf, pdh), insects possess only one, nematodes two, and decap
208 filing revealed that pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) is a key bifurcation point between T cell glycolyti
209 owever, flux through pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) is disproportionally decreased, concomitant with in
211 evolution rate was significantly reduced in Pdh, it was hypothesized that the role of PDHC is to pro
212 eakly sensitive for reovirus, either through PDH kinase (PDK) inhibitors dichloroacetate and AZD7545
213 orylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) by PDH kinase (PDK), whereas dephosphorylation of PDH by PD
215 d pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) (Ser-293) and PDH kinase 4 (PDK4) decreased in 1alpha,25(OH)2D3-treate
216 sed expression of the PDH inhibitory kinase, PDH kinase 4 (PDK4), and increased carbon secretion.
219 decrease the expression of the most abundant PDH kinase isoforms (e.g., PDK3), ameliorating PDH activ
221 g gene expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) kinase 1 (PDHK1), which phosphorylates and inactiva
222 arkedly upregulating pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) kinase 4 (PDK4) through estrogen-related receptor g
223 , which can activate pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) kinase isoforms that inhibit PDH and subsequent glu
227 We report here that CRISPR/Cas9-generated PDH-knockout (PDH-KO) rat fibroblasts reprogrammed their
232 ere that CRISPR/Cas9-generated PDH-knockout (PDH-KO) rat fibroblasts reprogrammed their metabolism an
233 a homogeneous carbonylation catalyst [(dtbpx)PdH(L)](+) by addition of diprotonated diphosphine (dtbp
234 coli MG1655 and a PDHC-deficient derivative (Pdh) led to the identification of the role of PDHC in th
236 ells exhibited an increase in phosphorylated PDH, levels of which were reduced in the presence of sup
238 t acetyl-CoA demands are supplied through a "PDH-like" enzyme and provide evidence that the branched-
242 nclusion was supported by the phenotype of a pdh mutant, which grew poorly on electron-rich substrate
244 ized *HOCO and weakened *CO intermediates on PdH/NbN are critical to achieving higher CO(2) RR activi
245 attenuated by pharmacological stimulation of PDH or by a ketogenic diet, two treatments used for PDH
247 roadly reactive antibody that recognizes PDF/PDH peptides in numerous species, revealed an elaborate
253 n presented higher mRNA levels of PDK1-3 and PDH phosphorylation and decreased energy levels that wer
254 DHK genes, PDHK1 is essential for inhibitory PDH phosphorylation of E1alpha at serine 232, is partial
255 , and expression of UCP3, AAC1, or AAC2, and PDH phosphorylation status did not differ between the ni
258 from glycolysis to the TCA cycle mediated by PDH plays a pivotal role in the differentiation of SMSCs
261 evealed a bimodal expression pattern for the pdh promoter, with less than 1% of stationary-phase popu
263 vels in late pregnancy lead to inhibition of PDH (pyruvate dehydrogenase) and pyruvate flux into the
265 wnstream metabolism of [1-(13)C]pyruvate via PDH (pyruvate dehydrogenase, [(13)C]bicarbonate), lactat
266 olic remodeling in the heart at the level of PDH, rather than at the level of insulin signaling.
271 1 T338 phosphorylation levels correlate with PDH S293 inactivating phosphorylation levels and poor pr
273 s, in contrast to inhibition of complex I or PDH, suppression of pyruvate transport induces a form of
276 y phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) that impaired the routing of pyruvate into the tric
279 and repurposes the lipoylated E2 subunit of PDH to suppress TLR-mediated activation of host macropha
280 tivating the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH) to increase pyruvate oxidation at the expense of fe
282 activity was not increased, indicating that PDH up-regulation did not compensate for defects in the
285 gnificant increase in metabolic flux through PDH was observed after the oral glucose challenge (P<0.0
287 f aceE, a subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), was found to increase levels of RpoS by affecting
288 AAC) 1 and AAC2, and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) were assessed by respirometry and Western blotting.
290 thal with mutants in pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), which catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acet
291 nuclear pyruvate and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), which induced histone acetylation and subsequently
292 e, adropin activates pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), which is rate limiting for glucose oxidation and s
293 ion or activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), which mediates opening of the gateway from glycoly
296 activity of the three investigated forms of PDH, "wired" to graphite electrodes with two different o
297 ic enzyme complex pyruvate dehydrogenase (E2-PDH) with a fatty acid derivative, lipoic acid, yielding
298 endent inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) within a single day of feeding mice a high fat diet