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1 PFC activation was measured using optical neuroimaging.
2 PFC-NAcc gene network topological analyses, following co
4 and 8 weeks of treatment was plotted against PFC and ACC TSPO V(T), showing a significant nonlinear r
5 nclear whether relative coding occurs in all PFC regions and how it is affected by feedback informati
6 of spatial position was coherent for CA1 and PFC ensembles, exhibiting correlated position representa
7 the changes in dendritic function in CA1 and PFC neurons based on the presence or absence of FMRP.
9 ndings demonstrate that (1a) hippocampus and PFC play complementary roles in the implicit, unconsciou
14 ngs delineate unique contributions of MD and PFC to distributed processing for cognitive control and
15 rved that functional coupling between MD and PFC was strongest when the decision as to which of the t
16 simultaneous neural recordings in the MD and PFC while monkeys perform a cognitive control task trans
18 AT) while activity in the bilateral anterior PFC was monitored using functional Near Infrared Spectro
19 xpected reliance on portions of the anterior PFC (aPFC) also involved in exploration, relational reas
20 ne, there were amplitude differences between PFC and PAR TEPs across a wide time range (15-250 ms), h
21 osed rats showed precocial maturation of BLA-PFC innervation, with females affected earlier than male
22 scence may accelerate the development of BLA-PFC plasticity, probably due to BLA hyperactivity, which
23 long-term, THC-induced dysregulation of both PFC and VTA DAergic activity states, a neuroprotective e
24 thways, and normalized dysregulation of both PFC and VTA DAergic activity, demonstrating powerful and
27 es that labile plant flavonoid carbocations (PFCs) play vital roles in the biosynthesis of proanthocy
28 f short-term memory and supplement classical PFC-based models with an emerging thalamus-centric frame
29 icting results with primary fascial closure (PFC) versus bridged repair during laparoscopic ventral h
31 choice in cued tasks, whereas contralateral PFC-projecting neurons most potently encoded reward cont
32 whether TSPO V(T) in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) predicts reduct
33 proper functioning of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and establishment of appropriate adult social behav
35 ctural changes within the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and functional changes in its communication with di
36 antly reduced in both the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neuronal
37 circuitry, including the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and mesolimbic dopamine (DA) pathway are particular
38 al gene expression in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) of mice exposed to mult
39 hyperactivity across the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and striatum in the neuropathology of obsessive com
41 Regulatory aspects of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) are especially relevant to human psychopathology, a
42 it persistent activity in prefrontal cortex (PFC) as a primary neural correlate, but emerging views s
44 level, but lower GABA in prefrontal cortex (PFC) detected by chemical exchange saturation transfer a
45 re critically involved in prefrontal cortex (PFC) functions, especially in working memory and neurode
46 like effects by enhancing prefrontal cortex (PFC) glutamate transmission; however, the receptor subty
47 g medial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) in default mode network (DMN) associated with TD in
48 o examine the role of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in neural oscillatory activity associated with proa
49 ateral amygdala (BLA) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) inputs revealed a hierarchy of synaptic inputs that
51 limbic connection of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) involved in emotional processing may be rendered dy
54 vidence indicate that the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is particularly sensitive to, and afflicted by, exp
58 ronal function and in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) it may contribute to compulsive cocaine intake.
59 h and differentiated into prefrontal cortex (PFC) lineages to efficiently test early-developmental hy
60 tanding how disruption of prefrontal cortex (PFC) maturation during adolescence is crucial to reveal
63 ectively increased in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of Shank3-deficient mice and autistic human postmor
64 ateral amygdala (BLA) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) onto identified medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in the
65 iven maturation of either prefrontal cortex (PFC) or hippocampus (HP) to these deficits is still unkn
66 e mouse astrocytes of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) or the hippocampus would produce behavioral abnorma
68 between the thalamus and prefrontal cortex (PFC) play a critical role in cognitive function and arou
70 rk has suggested that the prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a key role in context-dependent perceptual de
71 scriptomic types of mouse prefrontal cortex (PFC) projection neurons relate to axonal projections and
73 hat carbachol delivery to prefrontal cortex (PFC) restored wakefulness despite continuous administrat
74 owed that hippocampus and prefrontal cortex (PFC) were involved in the task and furthermore revealed
76 ronal excitability in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), a brain region critical for social and cognitive f
77 tnatal development of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), allowing for optimal DA-mediated maturation of exc
79 ocally connected with the prefrontal cortex (PFC), and although the MD has been implicated in a range
80 cture and function of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), and increases the risk for adult depression and an
81 naptic loss in the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC), and this leads to behavioral and cognitive impairm
82 V expression in the adult prefrontal cortex (PFC), contributing to a behavioral phenotype that mimics
86 have found, in the adult prefrontal cortex (PFC), substantial differences in the structure and conne
87 us and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC), which in turn was negatively correlated to stress-
88 gulation in the blood and prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is accompanied by depression-like behavior,
89 king resulted in enhanced prefrontal cortex (PFC)-driven excitation of prodynorphin-containing neuron
90 decision-making, engages prefrontal cortex (PFC)-striatal circuitry and is impaired in both manifest
99 (NAcc), and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (PFC)] predicted cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and s
100 nted eight Utah arrays in prefrontal cortex (PFC; area 46) of two male macaque monkeys, recording >50
101 ntal eye field [FEF], and prefrontal cortex [PFC]) while monkeys performed a task that modulated visu
102 or parietal lobule [IPL], prefrontal cortex [PFC], and cingulate), and aimed to visualize this using
103 ads (N = 48) to measure prefrontal cortical (PFC) activities while they listened to infant and adult
104 the lateral and medial prefrontal cortices (PFC) during task anticipation and performance on the wor
105 ed on the structure and function of critical PFC-limbic circuits, linking alterations in the processi
108 ventral prefrontal cortex (VPFC) and dorsal PFC (DPFC), insula and their mesial temporal, striatal a
110 functional connectivity to the dorsolateral PFC (pgACC-dlPFC), and mediated of the association betwe
113 another hub of the social brain (dorsomedial PFC), increased the effect of body position during persp
114 or (CRF) receptors in the caudal dorsomedial PFC (dmPFC) impairs higher cognitive function, as measur
116 Here we show that a subset of dorsomedial PFC (dmPFC) layer 5 pyramidal neurons, which project to
117 tified to receive either rTPJ or dorsomedial PFC anodal high-definition transcranial direct current s
123 trate for the first time a circuit motif for PFC function wherein anatomically non-overlapping output
125 These results support integral roles for PFC astrocytes in the behavioral actions of ethanol that
126 s suggest that early TEP peaks (<80 ms) from PFC and PAR reflect stimulation site specific activity t
128 inant excitatory pathway onto D1 MSNs (BLA > PFC = vHipp) while PFC inputs dominate D2 MSNs (PFC > vH
129 omical connections predicting hippocampus -> PFC and DG -> CA1, i.e., theta transmission is unidirect
130 on in mice, and decreases fear-associated HC-PFC synchrony, suggesting that Bdnf transcription from p
132 (2+) activity of the molecularly homogeneous PFC->PAG type against two heterogeneous classes in sever
134 al magnetic stimulation applied to the human PFC between successive trials enhanced serial biases, th
135 n that the infralimbic prefrontal cortex (IL-PFC) is important for processing social information and,
136 iliar conspecific induces activity in the IL-PFC as evidenced by increased immediate early gene (IEG)
138 zed that socially active cells within the IL-PFC may integrate social information to modulate fear re
139 inhibitor UNC0642 or knockdown of EHMT1/2 in PFC induced a robust rescue of autism-like social defici
140 -and-error task, that population activity in PFC is persistently changing, regardless of learning.
141 hiodide while recording cellular activity in PFC of male rhesus monkeys performing a delayed decision
143 measured by (1)H-MRS; and hypomyelination in PFC as evidenced by relevant cellular and molecular chan
145 tivation was found in parietal areas, nor in PFC, whereas microstimulation in posterior parietal cort
149 decarboxylase-65 and glutamine synthetase in PFC; reduced fractional anisotropy in various brain regi
150 optimal encoding of vast ranges of values in PFC: neuronal response to value depends on the choice co
152 tory cells in deep layers of the infralimbic PFC, highlighting unexpected roles for both CCK+ interne
155 t in Fragile X syndrome, in adult CA1 and L5 PFC neurons regulates the number of functional dendritic
158 , active targeting of EpiSCs by EP9-labelled PFCs was able to outcompete the strong phagocytic uptake
159 hs (range: 9-42), patients treated with LVHR-PFC had on average a 12-point higher improvement in QoL
162 ositive interneurons (PVIs) in dorsal-medial PFC (dmPFC) prior to an active bout, or a bout initiated
163 rhythmic activity within and over the medial PFC ("midfrontal theta") has been identified as a distin
164 ased mRNA expression profiling in the medial PFC (mPFC) of maternally separated (MS) pups identified
166 dorsal, prelimbic (PL) region of the medial PFC aids active avoidance in situations requiring flexib
167 a-mediated neuronal remodeling in the medial PFC, and subsequent behavioral and cognitive consequence
168 ces aberrant neuronal activity in the medial PFC, and that neuronal hyperactivity increases CSF1 sign
172 transfer to express LINC00473 in adult mouse PFC neurons, we mirrored the human sex-specific phenotyp
174 intermittent stress increases Rap1 in mouse PFC synapses, results in cognitive impairments, and redu
175 A-specific knockdown of circHomer1a in mouse PFC, we show that it modulates the expression of numerou
180 ing of EP9 to perfluorocarbon nanoemulsions (PFCs) resulted in the efficient delivery of (19)F cargo
181 und that Disc1-KD in the hippocampus but not PFC impaired trace fear conditioning in adult mice.
186 2 in astrocytes postnatally produces loss of PFC DA homeostasis, leading to defective synaptic transm
187 gulation of DAergic activity states, loss of PFC GABAergic inhibitory control and affective and cogni
189 g noise correlations in large populations of PFC neurons.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Recent theoretical wo
190 ugh the MD has been implicated in a range of PFC-dependent cognitive functions (Watanabe and Funahash
191 is unclear, because impaired recruitment of PFC has also been observed in OCD patients during paradi
192 at model in which cholinergic stimulation of PFC produced wakefulness despite continuous exposure to
193 lts identify a projection-defined subtype of PFC pyramidal neurons as key mediators of impulse contro
194 phological and transcriptional trajectory of PFC pyramidal neurons, which could enhance vulnerability
196 of the HPA axis and a feed-forward effect on PFC GR sensitivity could participate in the etiology of
197 teral vmPFC lesion, 10 with a lesion outside PFC and 10 healthy participants (each group included bot
198 e subgroups of autism mutations that perturb PFC neurogenesis and are correlated to abnormal WNT/beta
201 ns may largely reflect circuit defects in PL-PFC networks communicating through endocannabinoid-regul
204 lectron microscopic immunolabeling in the PL-PFC of adult mice that had received Delta9-THC only duri
205 inhibition of mGlu(2) or mGlu(3) potentiates PFC excitatory transmission and confers antidepressant e
206 teers, resting EEG and TEPs from prefrontal (PFC) and parietal (PAR) cortex were measured before and
207 2 months old APP/PS1 mice in the prefrontal (PFC), somatosensory (SS2), and primary motor cortex (M1)
210 seeking in females was localized to the PrL-PFC and both CORT- and restraint-potentiated cocaine see
211 iological recordings from female layer V PrL-PFC pyramidal neurons revealed CB1R-dependent CORT-induc
212 e stress potentiates cocaine seeking via PrL-PFC CB1R in both sexes, sensitivity to cocaine priming i
213 ated in a randomized controlled trial (RCT), PFC compared to bridged repair would improve patient qua
216 es revealed that Gpr12 enables high thalamus-PFC synchrony to support memory maintenance and choice a
222 ntrast, slower maturing regions, such as the PFC, have been suggested to be the neurobiological locus
223 ly relevant to human psychopathology, as the PFC, in addition to its functions, is more recent from a
226 eking competes with avoidance of danger, the PFC likely plays a role in selecting the optimal choice.
228 edforward inhibition of projections from the PFC to the ventrolateral PAG region and its downstream t
230 llations and cross-frequency coupling in the PFC and HPC while prefrontal-hippocampal synchronization
232 proper excitatory-inhibitory balance in the PFC and its control of behavioral responses.SIGNIFICANCE
235 changes in the cerebrovascular system in the PFC contribute to cocaine self-administration, and wheth
236 gy to directly downregulate PV levels in the PFC during adolescence and examined its impact on prefro
237 est is the gain of GABAergic function in the PFC during adolescence and its susceptibility to the imp
238 indicate the PV upregulation observed in the PFC during adolescence is necessary for refinement of pr
240 for changes in mitochondrial outputs in the PFC following chronic stress that are indicative of mito
241 veal that the hyper-induction of Rap1 in the PFC is sufficient to drive stress-relevant cognitive and
242 genome-wide transcriptional aberrance in the PFC of 16p11.2(dp/+) mice, including downregulation of t
243 also show that GPR56 is downregulated in the PFC of individuals with depression that died by suicide.
244 measured normal oscillatory activity in the PFC of late conditional KO (late-cKO) mice, in which Arc
245 ry using iontophoresis of antagonists in the PFC of monkeys remembering the location of a visual stim
246 y, revealing that rotational dynamics in the PFC preserve sensory choice information for the duration
247 -inhibitory synaptic activity emerges in the PFC that correlates linearly with the GABAergic deficit.
248 te of excitatory-inhibitory imbalance in the PFC that limits its functional capacity to regulate beha
249 mere 25% reduction of adult PV levels in the PFC was sufficient to reduce local GABAergic transmissio
251 decreases and neuronal Ca(2+) changes in the PFC, and decreased cocaine intake and blocked reinstatem
252 diazepam normalized Csf1 and C3 mRNA in the PFC, and prevented increases in Csf1r and Cd11b in front
253 re expressed on glutamatergic neurons in the PFC, optogenetic stimulation of which elicited activatio
254 ) and Akt signaling pathways directly in the PFC, two biomarkers previously associated with cannabis-
256 ductions in cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the PFC, which were exacerbated with chronic exposure and wi
257 tly controlled by inhibitory networks in the PFC, whose disruption is thought to contribute to mental
265 itive allosteric modulator Indiplon into the PFC before extinction testing reduced the level of freez
266 begun to elucidate the contributions of the PFC and its circuitry to depression- and anxiety-like be
267 xcitability in L2/3 pyramidal neurons of the PFC and may thereby modulate the effects of stress on de
269 ts functional homology, the expansion of the PFC in human and NHPs, and most importantly how they can
270 jective values, highlighting the role of the PFC in representing a belief about the current state of
271 the BNST and chemogenetic inhibition of the PFC-BNST pathway restored abnormal responses to predator
273 k during behavior.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The PFC is thought to represent our knowledge about what act
276 Thus, our study shows that comparable to the PFC in mammals, the NCL in birds varies considerably acr
281 e tracing from basolateral amygdala (BLA) to PFC to identify sex-specific innervation trajectories th
284 rectional in both cases: from hippocampus to PFC and from DG to CA1 along the tri-synaptic pathway wi
287 minutes of warm ischemia in oxygenated UW + PFC solution, grafts showed 63% higher levels of ATP (P
288 uring self-paced suturing, and ventrolateral PFC (VLPFC) deactivations were identified during time-pr
289 ional connectivity between the ventrolateral PFC and ventral striatum in healthy controls and to func
290 tivity in the rostrolateral and ventromedial PFC, regions associated with abstract cognitive inferenc
294 idence for baseline amygdala or ventromedial PFC volume serving as treatment predictors across the tw
298 with a 4-parameter sigmoidal model in which PFC and ACC TSPO V(T) accounted for 84% and 92% of the v