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1 PGE(2) acted via prostaglandin E2 receptor 2 (EP(2)) and
2 PGE(2) decreased cytokine production and inhibited signa
3 PGE(2) down-regulates expression of p53 by increasing ex
4 PGE(2) increased expression of miR675-5p by activating e
5 PGE(2) increased the invasive activities of cultured CRC
6 PGE(2) is a lipid-signaling molecule with complex roles
7 PGE(2) levels were significantly elevated in oxaliplatin
8 PGE(2) plays complex pro- or anti-inflammatory roles in
9 PGE(2) stabilization by 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrog
10 PGE(2) treatment slowed the migration of PMN toward the
11 PGE(2) was negatively correlated with severity.
12 osis: T(R)1-like cells + PGE(2): 11 +/- 10%; PGE(2) alone: 93 +/- 8.7%; T(R)1-like cells alone: 88 +/
13 cial regulatory role for prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2) ) has been postulated in nonsteroidal anti-inflam
14 thermore, measurement of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2) ) levels in plasma from patients who underwent li
15 cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2) ) signaling, and the apelinergic system, and work
16 roblasts, but found that prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) -mediator
18 ion can be suppressed by prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A (P
19 induces the synthesis of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) by infected macrophages to alter host immune res
23 factor (TNF)-alpha, and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) in a dose-dependent manner both in normal and hi
24 HPGD), which catabolizes prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) into the metabolite 15-keto PGE(2), was highly e
27 tion activates the COX-2/prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) pathway, as evident by increased levels of arach
29 ophages, which can cause prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) release and consequently undesired inflammatory
30 nges in sensitization by prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) were observed, when compared with nociceptors fr
32 atory mediators, such as prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), bradykinin (BK), and nerve growth factor (NGF)
33 by isoproterenol (ISO), prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), or forskolin (FSK) as well as the induction of
34 plasma concentrations of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which induced M2 macrophage polarization in the
35 Cs through production of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which stimulates beta-catenin activation of GSC
36 drogenase (15-PGDH), the prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2))-degrading enzyme, as a hallmark of aged tissues,
37 ycerol (2-AG) to produce prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2))-glycerol (PGE(2)-G); PGE(2)-G is known to produc
41 se, differential pulse voltammetry of MoS(2)-PGE showed well-seprated and sharp peak current response
44 an immediate practical applicability, MoS(2)-PGE was used for quantification of G and A concentration
45 S(2)-pencil graphite electrode (i.e., MoS(2)-PGE) for the electrochemical oxidation of DNA nucleobase
46 imulatory relationship between PRR and COX-2/PGE(2) or Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in the renal medull
49 lts reveal that MDV also activates the COX-2/PGE(2) pathway, which supports MDV replication by activa
50 our data demonstrate that the FAS and COX-2/PGE(2) pathways play an important role in the replicatio
51 ings uncover an important role for the COX-2/PGE(2)/EP4 signaling axis in oxaliplatin resistance via
64 orphological profile, and both estradiol and PGE(2) masculinized microglial number and morphology in
65 rable levels of EP(2) protein expression and PGE(2)-mediated cAMP accumulation, yet were resistant to
67 riming with interleukin 6 (IL-6) priming and PGE(2) as a second stimulus as a model for pain chronici
68 ostaglandin (PG) D(2) (5.4-fold), as well as PGE(2) (6.3-fold) and the prostacyclin metabolite 6-keto
69 ore, in vitro application of HMWH attenuated PGE(2)-induced sensitization of tetrodotoxin-resistant s
73 ent with misoprostol, a clinically available PGE analogue, improves microcirculation and reduces MI/R
76 (PCAF), which acetylates HIF-1alpha, blocked PGE(2)-mediated increases in acetyl-HIF-1alpha, HIF-1alp
80 ulated control of 5-lipoxygenase activity by PGE(2), whereas adherent platelets lead to increased pro
81 Cyp2c44-deficient macrophages as well as by PGE(2) Mechanistically, WDFY1 was involved in Toll-like
83 esized that patients with disease defined by PGE-M suppression would benefit from the addition of apr
84 of luminal area stenosis: T(R)1-like cells + PGE(2): 11 +/- 10%; PGE(2) alone: 93 +/- 8.7%; T(R)1-lik
86 l niche model showed that fibroblast-derived PGE(2) drives the expansion omicronf a population of Sca
88 g the initiation of labor, prostaglandin E2 (PGE(2)) and prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF(2alpha)), are enz
93 of interleukin (IL)-6 and prostaglandin E2 (PGE(2)), 2 inflammatory mediators known to skew differen
94 g the pro-algesic mediator prostaglandin E2 (PGE(2)), was decreased in myeloid cells that lack IRE1al
96 particle modified pencil graphite electrode (PGE) biosensor for detection of Bacillus cereus, causati
97 includes coating pencil graphite electrode (PGE) by means of electro-polymerization of 3-Thienyl bor
98 u) deposited onto pencil graphite electrode (PGE) has been utilized for covalent immobilization of ho
99 opy, a pretreated pencil graphite electrode (PGE) modified with multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) a
100 of GelMA modified Pencil Graphite Electrode (PGE) that serve as a functional platform was investigate
101 on the surface of pencil graphite electrode (PGE) via one-step electropolymerization of the imprinted
102 th the disposable pencil graphite electrode (PGE) was progressed for sensitive and selective detectio
106 on edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrodes (PGE/MWNT/Py) to which an anti-insulin antibody was coval
107 (PNPs) modified pencil graphite electrodes (PGEs) for construction of electrochemical cytosensor was
108 ified disposable pencil graphite electrodes (PGEs) were developed herein for electrochemical monitori
109 ironmental impact of platinum-group element (PGE) mining, recycling techniques are being explored.
110 dium (Ir) and other platinum-group elements (PGE) have been reported in both terrestrial and marine s
112 reased the input of platinum group elements (PGE) to the environment, and their coupled geochemical b
114 group exhibits paternal genome elimination (PGE), an unusual mode of sex determination that involves
115 urons cultured from rats with OIHP, enhanced PGE(2)-induced sensitization was observed in vitro, with
117 insights into the crucial role of epithelial PGE(2)/EP4 axis in maintaining intestinal homeostasis.
122 ity and whether promiscuous gene expression (PGE) is stochastic or coordinated, we sequenced transcri
124 is and 27 healthy subjects were analyzed for PGE(2) levels and correlated against severity; 9alpha,11
128 roduce prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2))-glycerol (PGE(2)-G); PGE(2)-G is known to produce hyperalgesia.
129 e surface of the disposable pencil graphite (PGE) with physical adsorption to perform a simple sensor
130 ally (NTS and RVLM) and reduced hypothalamic PGE(2) production, which are all associated with increas
133 Cox-2 expression, followed by a decrease in PGE(2) production in the lung; accordingly, exogenous ad
135 dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) is the key enzyme in PGE(2) metabolism under the control of TGF-beta and micr
136 in E synthase-1, the rate-limiting enzyme in PGE(2) synthesis, sensitized OXR cells to oxaliplatin.
137 efits arise from a physiological increase in PGE(2) concentrations, which augmented mitochondrial fun
149 fy both an alternative pathway for inducible PGE(2) synthesis and a role for lipid-modifying enzymes
153 and females, while both paw and intrathecal PGE(2) hypersensitivity was more persistent in females.
154 (ISS) levels of prostanoids, PGE(2) , 8-iso-PGE(2) , tetranor-PGE-M, 8-iso-PGF(2) alpha, and leukotr
155 NHERF1 knockdown fully abrogated the ISO-, PGE(2)-, and FSK-induced IL-6 gene expression and cytoki
156 ial Treg-cell-mediated generation of 15-keto PGE(2) suppressed conventional T cell activation and pro
157 in E(2) (PGE(2)) into the metabolite 15-keto PGE(2), was highly expressed in Treg cells, particularly
158 dvancing methods to quantify the trace level PGE emissions as a technique to more accurately estimate
160 nes, chemokines, and lipid mediators, mainly PGE(2) with induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in the
162 of inflammatory responses and Cox-2-mediated PGE(2) production in the lung, and the attenuation of it
163 ophages in vitro had elevated COX-2-mediated PGE(2) release, but macrophages in vivo exhibited less a
164 acterize oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN)-mediated PGE using Cas9 and its nickase variants in human cells.
165 ively, our results suggest that ODN-mediated PGE utilizes synthesis-dependent strand annealing and si
166 aluated prostaglandin E2 urinary metabolite (PGE-M) in an independent population for association with
168 Microglial cyclooxygenase-2, microsomal PGE synthase, and PGE2 expression were increased 2- to 2
169 ghts the role of cyclooxygenase-2/microsomal PGE synthase 1/PGE2 signaling in hypertension and diabet
170 cence, we detected both COX-2 and microsomal PGE synthase-1 (mPGES-1) but not COX-1 in the Golgi appa
174 a DNA functionalized biosensor (DNA/CA@MWCNT/PGE) was prepared and characterized for the detection an
178 ng the enhanced sensitizing effect of 100 nm PGE(2) in strongly IB4+ nociceptors, not attenuated by i
179 ro; in contrast, intranasal BCG activated no PGE(2) release in the lungs, because COX-1 and COX-2 in
184 ng; accordingly, exogenous administration of PGE(2) reduced inflammation and reversed the exacerbated
188 sensitizing effect of a low concentration of PGE(2) (10 nm), another characteristic feature of primin
190 aled a significantly positive correlation of PGE(2) levels and graft function and an inverse correlat
192 Y6 receptor antagonist blocked the effect of PGE(2)-G, indicating that this receptor is a mediator of
197 transgenic control), but local injection of PGE(2)-G into the hind paw of HbAA-BERK mice produced se
205 tested directly ex vivo for the presence of PGE(2), BALB/cByJ cells produced significantly more than
206 Our findings suggest that the production of PGE(2) and proinflammatory cytokines by MDP-activated mo
209 iprofen preferentially reduced production of PGE(2)-G over that of PGE(2) in DRGs, decreased mechanic
210 C subpopulations, we discovered a program of PGE that is common between medullary (m) and cortical TE
212 sis vaccine, stimulated increased release of PGE(2) by macrophages activated in vitro; in contrast, i
213 In this study we investigated the role of PGE(2) and its receptors in the barrier function of huma
215 , Mac-1 integrin, inhibited the secretion of PGE(2), IL-1beta, and IL-6 in MDP + Tc CM-activated mono
221 nd metastasis by preventing the synthesis of PGE(2) The latter eicosanoid influenced macrophages at l
222 of R-flurbiprofen to block the synthesis of PGE(2)-G and to normalize levels of 2-AG suggests that R
223 reduced production of PGE(2)-G over that of PGE(2) in DRGs, decreased mechanical and thermal hyperal
226 phenolic contents (TPCs) evaluated by DPV on PGE were 35.81, 34.59 and 31.21 mg caffeic acid equivale
231 PS-induced production of IL-6, TNF-alpha, or PGE(2), especially under the high glucose conditions.
232 ning and labor with prostaglandin (PG) E2 or PGE analogs, often requiring many hours of hospitalizati
238 by the in vitro finding that the COX product PGE(2) and the PGI(2) analogs cicaprost decreased Altern
240 e of reduced proinflammatory prostaglandins (PGE(2) and TXB(2)) and an increased abundance of certain
241 IS supernatant (ISS) levels of prostanoids, PGE(2) , 8-iso-PGE(2) , tetranor-PGE-M, 8-iso-PGF(2) alp
243 This suggests that the major role of PTGES/PGE(2) signaling in tumorigenicity and lung metastasis i
246 Aspirin increased 15 R-PGD(2) but not 15 R-PGE(2) in isolated human leukocytes activated with LPS t
247 laxis were characterized by markedly reduced PGE(2) levels vis-a-vis healthy subjects, whereas prosta
248 er, these data indicate that SphK1 regulates PGE(2) production by mPGES-1 expression via the p38 MAPK
250 tion of cytokines involved in tissue repair (PGE(2) , IL-10) generally impaired by frequently used co
253 Together, these data suggest that robust PGE(2) production can suppress PMN effector functions, l
254 application of CTS increased GAG synthesis, PGE(2) release and MMP activity, with concomitant reduct
258 rostanoids, PGE(2) , 8-iso-PGE(2) , tetranor-PGE-M, 8-iso-PGF(2) alpha, and leukotriene C(4) , D(4) ,
260 f patient-derived organoids established that PGE(2)-PTGER4 also regulates stem-cell function in human
265 uently, these data support observations that PGE exhibits ordered co-expression, although mechanisms
268 2-dependent mechanisms; however, loss of the PGE(2)-catabolizing enzyme, 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehy
269 ionine (L-MET) was electropolymerized on the PGE surface followed by simultaneous electrochemical ent
270 rs (SIRT1720 and resveratrol) suppressed the PGE(2)-mediated induction of acetyl-HIF-1alpha, HIF-1alp
271 Topical treatment of diabetic mice with the PGE analog misoprostol improved host defense against MRS
279 d by inhibitor treatment in mice, similar to PGE(2) that inhibits fibrocyte differentiation from bloo
281 patients with a >/= 50% decrease in urinary PGE-M after 5 days of treatment with apricoxib could enr
282 ate excretion and markedly increased urinary PGE(2) excretion, whereas GFR, plasma renin concentratio
286 cells to the specific ONO compounds, whereas PGE(2) appeared to preferentially signal via the EP4 rec
287 s to anaphylaxis in humans and mice, whereas PGE(2) stabilization protects against anaphylactic react
288 we identified a molecular mechanism whereby PGE(2) promotes Yap dephosphorylation, nuclear transloca
291 stimuli strongly induced miR-146a-5p, while PGE(2) increased miR-99a-5p and miR-125a-5p, both implic
292 ncubated LS174T colorectal cancer cells with PGE(2) or without (control) and used miRNA-sequencing te
294 , MSC-induced T(R)1-like cells combined with PGE(2), but not either alone, significantly reduced TA a
298 ion) for CuNP/CNT/GCE, AuNP/CNT/GCE and p-XO/PGE were calculated as 100 ug/L, 125 ug/L and 80 ug/L, r