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1 PKC (protein kinase C) was induced by retinoic acid, and
2 PKC is known to potentiate TRPV1 activity during activat
3 PKC mediates many diabetic complications, and PKCalpha a
4 in chRCC and identifies the PLCG2/IP3/Ca(2+)/PKC axis as a potential therapeutic target in patients w
7 in kinase C in an ALK-dependent manner and a PKC inhibitor blocked dopamine D2 receptor internalizati
9 deficiency increases activity of PKCzeta, a PKC isoform controlling cell polarity, and that addition
14 al pathways for beta(2) integrin activation (PKC, PI3K, and PLC) were similarly activated in both T c
15 ity can enhance the robustness of DAG/active PKC polarization with respect to chemoattractant concent
18 2)-isoprostanes, NOX2 (NADPH oxidase 2), and PKC (protein kinase C) were measured in obese mice and c
19 EGF stimulation also elicited a Ca(2+)- and PKC-dependent reduction in synaptojanin1 recruitment to
21 protein degradation, we show that PAR-6 and PKC-3, but not PAR-3, are essential for postembryonic de
22 kinase C) was induced by retinoic acid, and PKC inhibition also rescued the abnormal phenotypes in t
23 demonstrated that INPP4B suppresses Akt and PKC signaling pathways and modulates AR transcriptional
26 ), which enable two example kinases-AMPK and PKC-to phosphorylate target proteins that are not otherw
27 n-coupled receptor endothelin receptor B and PKC epsilon, regulates the number of myelin sheaths form
28 ose condition; the crosstalk between DAG and PKC regulates the span of anabolic bistable region with
30 Furthermore, levels of AT1 receptor mRNA and PKC-mediated NMDAR phosphorylation in the PVN were signi
31 nt (I(Kur)) and F(2)-isoprostanes, NOX2, and PKC-alpha/delta expression and atrial fibrosis were sign
32 and varepsilon-dependent phosphorylation and PKC-independent, DAG-mediated membrane recruitment, poss
34 or pertussis toxin and inhibitors of PKA and PKC had no effect on EP2- and BK2-mediated inhibition of
36 aptic plasticity describing CaMKII, PKA, and PKC pathways and their contribution to synaptic potentia
37 osphorylation by the protein kinases PKG and PKC inhibits NKA activity, whereas dephosphorylation by
42 mediators activate protein kinases (such as PKC) that phosphorylate TRPV1 and thereby enhance its fu
44 the recruitment of the Par-3:Par-6:atypical PKC protein complex, a critical regulator of cell polari
45 kinases Stk39 (SPAK) and Prkci (an atypical PKC) are consistent with PKA-independent regulation of t
46 ic compound designed to inhibit the atypical PKC, PKMzeta, a protein implicated in learning and memor
48 the unique neuronal intrinsic signaling axis PKC-STAT3-NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2), enhancing redox signal
51 that the DAT N terminus is required for both PKC-mediated DAT-Rit2 dissociation and DAT internalizati
53 also its activation in the axonal bouton by PKC-induced calcium-dependent phosphorylation at Ser-41
57 unctions in parallel with phosphorylation by PKC-3 to suppress PAR-1 activity in the anterior cytopla
58 port that myosin II activity is regulated by PKC during 5-HT responses and that PKC activity is neces
59 sphorylation of serine 240 on p115 RhoGEF by PKC to be the mechanistic link between PKC and RhoA.
62 ic trafficking, and direct protein kinase C (PKC) activation acutely diminishes DAT surface expressio
63 tress and hERG function is protein kinase C (PKC) activation; however, seemingly conflicting results
64 TRESK is activated by the protein kinase C (PKC) activator PMA (phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate) in
65 er endogenous AT1 receptor-protein kinase C (PKC) activity mediates the augmented NMDAR activity of P
66 TRPC1-based SOCs requires protein kinase C (PKC) activity, which is proposed to phosphorylate TRPC1
67 TRPC1-based SOCs requires protein kinase C (PKC) activity, with store-operated PKC-dependent phospho
69 s a Galpha(i/o)-Gbetagamma-protein kinase C (PKC) alpha phosphorylation pathway that limits MOR distr
70 and endosomal signaling by protein kinase C (PKC) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pat
71 egulated by members of the protein kinase C (PKC) and GPCR kinase (GRK) families, although the relati
72 nowledge on the biology of protein kinase C (PKC) and its involvement in disease, limited success has
73 atase 1 (Phlpp1) regulates protein kinase C (PKC) and other proteins in the control of bone mass.
74 or, phospholipase C (PLC), protein kinase C (PKC) and phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K), and subsequen
75 ermore, we identified that protein kinase C (PKC) beta II is a major mediator of Ca(2+)-induced Lats1
76 de stimulation by Galphas, protein kinase C (PKC) betaII, or calcium-calmodulin kinase II (CaMKII) an
77 nstrate that activation of protein kinase C (PKC) by phorbol myristate acetate, Gq/11-coupled GPCR, o
78 gh various kinases such as protein kinase C (PKC) contribute to the expression of long-term plasticit
81 endocytosis and activated protein kinase C (PKC) in the cytosol and extracellular signal regulated k
84 e that classical and novel protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms distinctly regulate cardiac fibroblast tra
85 revious work suggests that protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms play a role in cardiac fibrosis and remode
87 G)/phorbol ester-regulated protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes have been widely linked to tumor promotion
89 lase (HDAC) inhibitors and protein kinase C (PKC) modulators, provides a promising strategy to reduce
91 trisphosphate (IP3)/Ca(2+)/protein kinase C (PKC) pathway significantly impaired the activation of en
93 (PLC)beta1 activities and protein kinase C (PKC) phosphorylation, although it is unclear how store d
94 s and that AKAP79-anchored protein kinase C (PKC) primarily drives the appearance of these receptors
95 bition; however, augmented protein kinase C (PKC) signaling was found to contribute to the increased
96 o alanine mutations at the protein kinase C (PKC) site Cx43(S368A), the casein kinase 1 (CK1) sites C
97 as being important in the protein kinase C (PKC) supported activity of the GG genotype of GAL5.1 but
99 ty for bryostatin's target protein kinase C (PKC) while enabling exploration of their divergent biolo
100 ignaling cascade that, via protein kinase C (PKC), activates in parallel the MAP-kinase and FAK/Yes-a
101 small GTPase 1 (RAC1) and protein kinase C (PKC), and a later arrestin-scaffolded phase, requiring R
102 ), protein kinase A (PKA), protein kinase C (PKC), and AMPA receptor genes that play a pivotal role i
103 KM), the truncated form of protein kinase C (PKC), can maintain long-term changes in synaptic strengt
104 ugh its phosphorylation by protein kinase C (PKC), which plays multiple roles, including the regulati
105 -syn fails to complex with protein kinase C (PKC), which, in turn, results in impaired activation of
107 T1 receptor expression and protein kinase C (PKC)-mediated NMDA receptor phosphorylation levels in th
108 ed in vitro and in vivo by protein kinase C (PKC)-mediated phosphorylation at CaS(T888) However, PKC
115 vely specific activator of protein kinase C (PKC)epsilon, (also of PKCalpha) on impaired synaptic pla
117 ublic databases identified protein kinase C (PKC)zeta as a TRIM32-associated protein that contributes
118 RhoA activity are dependent on p63 and Ca2+/PKC, respectively, and further identified phosphorylatio
119 ts suggest that, in addition to calcineurin, PKC regulates TRESK by changing the phosphorylation stat
120 ibitor Go6983 and the inhibitor of classical PKC isoforms Go6976, suggesting that classical PKCs regu
123 ffect on Slack channels in which a conserved PKC phosphorylation site (S407) that regulates the curre
126 d product of PLC that activates conventional PKCs, is focally enriched at the up-gradient leading edg
127 hat thermotaxis is controlled by cooperative PKC-2-mediated signaling in both AFD sensory neurons and
129 CLR endocytosis and activation of cytosolic PKC and nuclear ERK, which derive from endosomal CLR.
131 regulation of beta-catenin levels and define PKC as an important beta-catenin interaction partner and
132 n to enhance protein kinase C isoform delta (PKC-delta) activity; this resulted in a recruitment of p
133 ultaneously, protein kinase C isoform delta (PKC-delta) was phosphorylated at threonine 505 by phosph
134 In conclusion, our results reveal distinct PKC-dependent regulation of CF transdifferentiation and
138 th K(i)'s < 5 nM, while the latter exhibited PKC affinities that were up to ~180-fold less potent.
139 and PDAC of Pdx1-Cre;Kras(G12D/+);p53(f/+) (PKC) mice as early as 2 mo, suggesting that GRP78 could
142 gs, which per our design retain affinity for PKC but exhibit variable PKC translocation kinetics.
143 , it is unknown whether Rit2 is required for PKC-stimulated DAT endocytosis in DAergic terminals or w
146 ases, for example Dopamine-PKA-CREB and GABA-PKC-CREB signaling pathways, the biotypes were oppositel
147 findings highlight the GNAQ/11 -> PLCbeta -> PKC -> MAPK pathway as the central signaling axis to be
148 te in over 5,000 patient tumors, with higher PKC levels correlating (1) inversely with PHLPP1 levels
150 diated phosphorylation at CaS(T888) However, PKC inhibition enhances signaling even in CaSs lacking T
153 On the other hand, a significant decrease in PKC activity, and inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B (
154 al unexpected region-specific differences in PKC-stimulated DAT trafficking in bona fide DAergic term
156 Further, beta-catenin overexpression in PKC-deficient podocytes could restore the wild-type phen
157 nterventions, further prompts to incorporate PKC family actions and interventions in this ecosystem,
158 r the differential involvement of individual PKC isozymes in the control of gene expression, our stud
159 ng AT1 receptors with losartan or inhibiting PKC with chelerythrine significantly decreased the frequ
161 Serine-875 represents the missing inhibitory PKC phosphorlyation site in CaS that in tandem with Thr-
162 that signaling abnormalities in the PLC/IP3/PKC/ERK pathway (phospholipase C/inositol 1,4,5-triphosp
168 KC affinities also exhibited bryostatin-like PKC translocation kinetics in vitro, indicating rapid ce
169 vent in vivo, we genetically altered a major PKC phosphorylation site, mouse TRPV1 S801, to alanine.
172 greater insight into mechanisms that mediate PKC-regulated DAT internalization and reveal unexpected
173 have now identified CaS(S875) as the missing PKC phosphorylation site that, together with CaS(T888),
175 After U50,488H treatment, GRKs, but not PKC, were involved in agonist-induced KOPR internalizati
176 , the present study examined whether a novel PKC isoform(s) is involved in activating TRPC1-based SOC
179 iglyceride, 30% of diacylglycerol and 50% of PKC level in the heart, as well as ameliorating oxidativ
181 rement of DOPr endocytosis for activation of PKC at the plasma membrane and in the cytosol and ERK in
182 ld-type hERG channels, chronic activation of PKC by PMA (30 nM, 16 hours) increased both Delta2-354 h
183 nt (I(hERG)) and I(Kr) Chronic activation of PKC by PMA (30 nM, 16 hours) increased I(Kr) in cardiomy
185 In agreement, heterologous activation of PKC by stimulating the chemokine receptor CXCR5 with its
187 esults demonstrate that direct activation of PKC via the phorbol ester phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetat
188 in-mediated currents after the activation of PKC was substantially impaired in sensory neurons from K
189 uced PIP(2) depletion, whereas activation of PKC with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate potentiated the
191 lity mainly through increasing activation of PKC-Erk1/2-NOS axis via VEGFR1, while HG-induced elevati
194 dy is to define the relative contribution of PKC and GRK to CXCR4 signaling attenuation by studying t
197 e PKC isoforms eta and epsilon The effect of PKC is not mediated by calcineurin phosphatase, which is
200 freading step that maintains the fidelity of PKC autoinhibition and reveals a prominent loss-of-funct
201 ccess has been attained in the generation of PKC isozyme-specific modulators acting via the C1 domain
208 , in this study, that PKCbeta, an isoform of PKC, is required for both Src and Pyk2 activation/phosph
211 ells markedly reduced the phosphorylation of PKC-delta and impeded the recruitment of p-PKC-delta and
213 of p32 in the activation and recruitment of PKC-delta to phosphorylate lamin A/C and facilitate porc
214 ipin1 deficiency leads to the suppression of PKC isoform activities, as well as inhibition of the dow
216 PKMs, the constitutively active isoforms of PKCs generated by calpain cleavage, in the sensory neuro
217 kinase C (PKC) activity, with store-operated PKC-dependent phosphorylation of TRPC1 essential for cha
218 e report that the phosphatase PHLPP1 opposes PKC phosphorylation during maturation, leading to the de
219 found that elevation of cytosolic Ca(2+) or PKC beta II expression inhibits YAP/TAZ-mediated gene tr
223 y activated enzyme that acts much like other PKC isoforms to transduce growth factor-dependent signal
225 f PKC-delta and impeded the recruitment of p-PKC-delta and Cap to the nuclear membrane, hence abolish
226 -kappaB activity, which was blocked by a pan PKC inhibitor (Go6983) or an inhibitor for atypical PKCs
227 Succinate increases phosphorylation of pan-PKC, especially the atypical PKCzeta level which was blo
228 The decreases were inhibited with the pan-PKC inhibitor Go6983 and the inhibitor of classical PKC
231 re-directed behaviors elicited by persistent PKC-2 activation or inhibition in AFD (or intestine) dis
233 Our results indicate that pharmacological PKC activation may be a promising strategy to inhibit my
234 resulted in a recruitment of phosphorylated PKC-delta to the nuclear membrane, which further phospho
235 oned as an adaptor to recruit phosphorylated PKC-delta and Cap to the nuclear membrane to phosphoryla
236 tely regulated by transient phosphorylation, PKC is constitutively phosphorylated following biosynthe
241 ylation of the downstream signaling protein, PKC-alpha, and Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinas
243 indings suggest that endogenous AT1 receptor-PKC activity is essential for presynaptic and postsynapt
245 ealed that PKCepsilon or other DAG-regulated PKCs (PKCalpha and PKCdelta) were dispensable for the ac
247 Here we investigated the effects of selected PKC agonists and inhibitors on cardiac fibroblast (CF) p
250 exhibited bryostatin-like binding to several PKC isoforms with K(i)'s < 5 nM, while the latter exhibi
252 immunoblotting with a phosphoserine-specific PKC substrate antibody, revealed that Ser-201 in Nem1 an
255 ulated by PKC during 5-HT responses and that PKC activity is necessary for increases in traction forc
256 cells, able to mediate Ca(2+) entry but that PKC was also involved in both Ca(2+) entry and PS exposu
258 Previous cell line studies demonstrated that PKC-stimulated DAT endocytosis requires both Ack1 inacti
259 ibition in AFD (or intestine) disclosed that PKC-2 regulates initiation and duration of cryophilic dr
261 pulldown studies in cell lines revealed that PKC activation drives DAT-Rit2 surface dissociation and
263 Collectively, our data strongly suggest that PKC activation by stolonidiol is responsible for the res
264 entiation and proliferation and suggest that PKC agonists exhibit potential as an antifibrotic treatm
270 n kinase C (aPKC) isozymes are unique in the PKC superfamily in that they are not regulated by the li
272 efore, the likely mechanism of action is the PKC-dependent inhibition of the kinase responsible for t
275 in crd1Delta cells, and up-regulation of the PKC pathway by expression of the PKC1(R398P) gene, which
276 o activate TRPC1-based SOCs suggest that the PKC isoform involved requires diacylglycerol (DAG) but i
277 utant Nem1-Spo7 complexes indicates that the PKC phosphorylation of Nem1 exerts a stimulatory effect,
278 pharmacological inhibition, we show that the PKC/RasGRP3/MAPK signaling branch is the essential compo
282 rmore, we found that beta-arrestin2 binds to PKC-phosphorylated AT1R in a distinct active conformatio
283 rotein ORP3, and that Ca(2+) influx triggers PKC-dependent translocation of this complex to ER/plasma
286 GK inhibition was eliminated by mutating two PKC-targeted phosphorylation sites, Ser-502 and Ser-800,
288 activated by coexpression of the novel-type PKC isoforms eta and epsilon The effect of PKC is not me
289 In summary, the activation of novel-type PKC results in the slow (indirect) dephosphorylation of
292 mainly suppressed phosphorylation of VEGFR1, PKC, and Erk1/2, as well as NOS1 expressions and hyperpe
297 5 increases its affinity for PIP(2), whereas PKC-dependent phosphorylation of the Kv7.5 carboxy termi
298 increase in hERG protein was associated with PKC-induced phosphorylation (inhibition) of Nedd4-2, an
300 ide 3-kinase (PI3-K), protein kinase C-zeta (PKC-zeta), extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ER