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1 PP2A complexes are modulated by proteins such as cancero
2 PP2A complexes with B56 subunits are targeted by Shugosh
3 PP2A comprises three distinct subunits and forms through
4 PP2A directly dephosphorylates MYC, resulting in its deg
5 PP2A holoenzymes comprise catalytic C-, scaffolding A-,
6 PP2A is an essential protein phosphatase that regulates
7 PP2A regulates Na(v)1.5 activity in mouse cardiomyocytes
8 PP2A substrate specificity, localization, and regulation
9 PP2A's tumor-suppressive functions have been intensely s
10 PP2A-B55 activity is then sharply downregulated at the o
12 bor mutations in the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) Aalpha scaffold subunit encoded by PPP2R1A In this
13 atic mutation of the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) Aalpha-subunit gene PPP2R1A is highly prevalent in
14 e found that a lower protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity, a phosphatase responsible for Syn I (S9)
17 The serine/threonine Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regu
24 The tumor suppressor protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a serine/threonine phosphatase whose activity i
25 rates by the ser/thr protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is poorly understood, limiting our understanding o
26 (SET)/inhibitor 2 of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) oncoprotein binds and inhibits PP2A, composed of v
27 herapy" by depleting protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) or its inhibition using a small molecule inhibitor
28 tochondria-localized protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) regulatory subunit, as a neuron-specific Drp1 acti
29 e with activation of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), a tumor suppressor phosphatase, and determined th
30 ning Aldob, Akt, and protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), leading to inhibition of cell viability, cell cyc
31 hosphatases, such as protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), that normally counteract kinases, contributes to
33 hosphorylated by the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A); our data show that when methionine is abundant, t
34 egulators, including protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A-B55/SUR-6), biophysical regulators, including dynei
35 transcription factor TCP8-like (TCP8) and a PP2A regulatory subunit TAP46-like (TAP46) were indeed p
38 analysis identified protein phosphatase 2 A (PP2A) as one of the top ATG-interacting proteins in rena
39 ential host enzyme, protein phosphatase 2 A (PP2A), is repurposed as an integral component of the int
40 the PP2A holoenzyme, composed of PP2A-Abeta, PP2A-B56gamma, and PP2ACalpha subunits, is selectively a
42 APs, a separate class of compounds, activate PP2A holoenzymes containing a different regulatory subun
43 ed intracellular Ca(2+) levels and activated PP2A, which down-regulated IGF signaling and promoted th
46 a demonstrate that the P179R mutation alters PP2A-Aalpha protein conformation, impairing holoenzyme f
47 ctive binding partners, Sgo1 helps to anchor PP2A-B56 at both locations: it collaborates with BubR1 t
48 by RSK3 (p90 ribosomal S6 kinase type 3) and PP2A (protein phosphatase 2A) at signalosomes organized
49 gesting that Sgo1 can integrate Aurora B and PP2A activities to modulate Aurora B substrate phosphory
54 the state of mitochondrial connectivity and PP2A/Bbeta2-mediated dephosphorylation of Drp1 play a cr
56 cortex and greater coexpression of Syn I and PP2A A subunit, which was observed as perinuclear aggreg
57 signaling proteins, such as TAK1, IKKs, and PP2A, that impairs TRAF6-mediated activation of NF-kappa
58 centromeres inactivates Aurora B kinase, and PP2A phosphatase dephosphorylates the kinetochore protei
60 Mechanistically, PKCzeta, ERK1/2, mTOR, and PP2A are key regulators of the Myc response in this sett
61 r propose that crosstalk involving Notch and PP2A enables tuning and integration of Notch signaling w
63 he metazoan SAC, since the relevant PLK1 and PP2A-B56 binding motifs have coevolved in the same regio
65 d by CDK1-cyclin B and counteracting PP1 and PP2A family phosphatases through modulation of both acti
66 onstrate the association of DAT with PP1 and PP2A in the mouse brain and heterologous cell systems.
67 the CDK1-counteracting phosphatases PP1 and PP2A-B55, allowing wide-spread dephosphorylation of subs
69 t involves two protein phosphatases, PP1 and PP2A-B56, that are thought to extinguish checkpoint sign
70 o express in vivo mAKAPbeta-derived RSK3 and PP2A anchoring disruptor peptides that block the associa
71 e functions have been intensely studied, and PP2A inactivation has been shown to be a prerequisite fo
73 rlying mechanism and identify the DRD5-ARRB2-PP2A axis as a potential target for future therapy of in
76 Mechanistically, we found that the B55alpha/PP2A complex restrains PHD-2 activity, promoting EC surv
77 data underline a unique role of the B55alpha/PP2A phosphatase complex in vessel remodeling and sugges
78 DT-061, specifically stabilizes the B56alpha-PP2A holoenzyme in a fully assembled, active state to de
79 S1 S281 dephosphorylation is delayed because PP2A-B55 is negatively regulated by CDK1-CCNB1 and only
80 However, most validated LxxIxE motifs bind PP2A:B56 with micromolar affinities, suggesting that add
83 sponses, and cellular processes regulated by PP2A modulation and may enable the development of combin
85 rpin RNA-mediated targeting of the catalytic PP2A subunit (Ppp2ca) had no effect on dexamethasone res
88 e, we show that ST not only displaces common PP2A B subunits but also promotes A-C subunit interactio
92 A crystal structure of the tumor-derived PP2A mutant revealed marked changes in A-subunit conform
93 of serine/threonine phosphatases designated PP2A, is essential for the pathogenesis of many diseases
94 Together, this study describes how different PP2A-B56 complexes utilise isoform-specific interactions
95 ernative holoenzymes by binding of different PP2A regulatory subunits compared with wild-type Aalpha,
96 explore the therapeutic potential of direct PP2A activation in a diverse set of MYC-driven cancers,
98 sistent with global phosphoproteome effects, PP2A modulations broadly affect responses to more than 2
103 generated a series of cell lines expressing PP2A-dependent phosphodegron variants of MYC and demonst
110 and reveals unexpected mechanisms governing PP2A dephosphorylation site specificity and tumor suppre
112 rically assembling a specific heterotrimeric PP2A holoenzyme consisting of PPP2R1A (scaffold), PPP2R5
116 found that pathogenic PPP2CA variants impair PP2A-B56(delta) functionality, suggesting that PP2A-rela
119 ns: Our study indicates that the decrease in PP2A activity that occurs in COPD contributes to elevate
121 sults demonstrate that the R183W mutation in PP2A Aalpha scaffold abrogates the tumor suppressive act
122 n released SET from PP2ACalpha, resulting in PP2A activation, while monomeric SET remained associated
124 comprehensive drug-sensitivity screening in PP2A-modulated cells to evaluate the functional impact o
125 alpha/mTORC1 pathways derived from increased PP2A activity in protocol 2, whereas it additionally inh
127 division cycle 45 (CDC45) and that increased PP2A activity caused dissociation of CDC45 and polymeras
128 left ventricular function through increased PP2A activity and inhibition of AMPKalpha and its downst
131 ase 2A (PP2A) oncoprotein binds and inhibits PP2A, composed of various isoforms of scaffolding, regul
132 r findings provide fundamental insights into PP2A complex assembly and regulation, identify a unique
136 catalytic activity by kinetochore-localized PP2A-B56 is thus critical for controlled MPS1 activity a
139 hibition of protein phosphatase 2A-mediated (PP2A-mediated) dephosphorylation of Ser5 in the pyrin do
140 s-of-function genetic approaches to modulate PP2A activity, we found that PP2A regulates DNA replicat
143 show that PP2A complexity reduction, but not PP2A overexpression, reveals a role of this holoenzyme i
146 e positioned through the concerted action of PP2A-B55/SUR-6-regulated nuclear envelope-based dynein p
147 d abrogates the tumor suppressive actions of PP2A, thereby potentiating oncogenic signaling and reduc
148 osphatase, and determined that activation of PP2A and inhibition of mTOR synergistically increase apo
149 Knockout of FAM122A results in activation of PP2A-B55alpha, a phosphatase that dephosphorylates the W
150 on or a specific small-molecule activator of PP2A (SMAP) efficiently attenuates HCC tumorigenesis in
151 o Furthermore, a small-molecule activator of PP2A (SMAP) phenocopies restoration of wild-type PPP2R1A
152 ted that a novel small-molecule activator of PP2A, DT-061, selectively stabilizes a specific PP2A hol
153 first-in-class small-molecule activators of PP2A (SMAPs) in Burkitt lymphoma, KRAS-driven non-small
154 e iHAPs (improved heterocyclic activators of PP2A) that kill leukemia cells by allosterically assembl
155 erapeutics, but small-molecule activators of PP2A, the phosphatase that regulates MYC Ser62 phosphory
160 uggest that the PP2A holoenzyme, composed of PP2A-Abeta, PP2A-B56gamma, and PP2ACalpha subunits, is s
161 Small T antigen (ST) or mutation/deletion of PP2A subunits alters the abundance and types of PP2A com
164 redundancy and high endogenous expression of PP2A holoenzymes, traditional approaches of overexpressi
165 We extend the molecular functionality of PP2A-B'gamma to a protein kinase-phosphatase interaction
167 d cells to evaluate the functional impact of PP2A across diverse cellular pathways targeted by these
170 ed by pressure overload, while inhibition of PP2A signaling prevents eccentric cardiac remodeling ind
171 Here, we report that Sds23, an inhibitor of PP2A family protein phosphatases, promotes the symmetric
178 ruitment, essential for recruiting a pool of PP2A involved in chromosome congression during meiosis I
179 now demonstrate that the BUBR1-bound pool of PP2A-B56 regulates MPS1 T-loop autophosphorylation and h
180 olecule-mediated therapeutic reactivation of PP2A significantly inhibited tumorigenicity in vivo.
181 Akt (p-Akt) and promotes the recruitment of PP2A to dephosphorylate p-Akt, and this scaffolding effe
184 nal simulations predicted the requirement of PP2A-B55/SUR-6 regulation of nuclear size and nuclear-en
186 on potentials revealed an unexpected role of PP2A in I(Na,L) regulation that was confirmed by direct
187 offer what we believe is a novel strategy of PP2A reactivation for treatment of PNETs as well as othe
189 of a positively charged motif in a subset of PP2A:B56 interactors, including KIF4A, to facilitate B56
191 ers the activity of the catalytic subunit of PP2A, shifting the balance of Gcn4 toward a dephosphoryl
192 udies demonstrate that combined targeting of PP2A and mTOR suppresses proliferative signaling and ind
193 A subunits alters the abundance and types of PP2A complexes in cells, leading to transformation.
195 in vessel remodeling and suggest the use of PP2A-inhibitors as potent antiangiogenic drugs targeting
202 erexpressing, knocking down, or knocking out PP2A regulatory subunits have yielded only limited insig
203 nsistently, systemic administration of a pan-PP2A inhibitor disrupts vascular network formation and t
204 e most mitotic proteins, because of parallel PP2A:B55 phosphatase inactivation by Greatwall kinase.
205 ulatory subunits of key cellular phosphatase PP2A (PPP2R5A-E; Greenwood et al., 2016; Naamati et al.,
206 acts that the Cdk1-counteracting phosphatase PP2A-B55 functions as a bistable switch, even when the b
207 t CDK1-CCNB1 and a counteracting phosphatase PP2A-B55 regulate the engagement of human MPS1 with unat
209 ignaling and supports a role for phosphatase PP2A, but also suggests Sav1 has functions in addition t
210 loss of methylation of the major phosphatase PP2A in response to methionine starvation activates the
211 conserved heterotrimeric protein phosphatase PP2A controls the timing of events in mitosis, and upstr
213 on the catalytic subunit of the phosphatase PP2A, which disrupted its holoenzyme formation with the
214 tions involving serine-threonine phosphatase PP2A subunits occur in a range of human cancers, and par
219 st that PKA-mediated phosphorylation and PP1/PP2A-dependent dephosphorylation of the alpha2 subunit p
221 analogues were synthesized, and preliminary PP2A enzyme assay inhibition studies were performed for
224 tion of CIP2A, PME-1, and SET (to reactivate PP2A) or the scaffolding A-subunit of PP2A (PPP2R1A) (to
225 ibiting Akt activity or through reactivating PP2A may be a potential therapeutic approach for HCC tre
228 ne 27-linked ubiquitination of BRAF recruits PP2A to antagonize the S365 phosphorylation and disrupts
229 es elucidates the role of a highly recurrent PP2A-Aalpha-subunit mutation PPP2R1A P179R as a biologic
231 impairing holoenzyme formation and reducing PP2A phosphatase activity to promote endometrial cancer
235 e of this incoherent feedforward regulation, PP2A-B55 activity rises concurrently with Cdk1 activity
236 ditionally, we show that during replication, PP2A exists in complex with cell division cycle 45 (CDC4
238 duced mitotic catastrophe that also requires PP2A.IMPORTANCE UNC5B, PP2A, and netrin-1 are deregulate
240 oligomerization and the formation of the SET-PP2A inhibitory complex, leading to resistance to FTY720
241 ting in expression of predominantly a single PP2A heterotrimer composed of the A/B charge-swap pair a
242 A, DT-061, selectively stabilizes a specific PP2A holoenzyme responsible for dephosphorylating critic
243 lysis revealed increased binding of specific PP2A regulatory subunits to Abeta, and knockdown of thes
244 henothiazine derivatives reactivate specific PP2A isozymes with potential benefit in cancer and other
246 development, and the PP2A regulatory subunit PP2A-B'gamma is required for negative regulation of path
247 holoenzyme comprises a scaffolding subunit (PP2A Aalpha/beta), which serves as the platform for bind
250 its interaction with PP2A-B55alpha and that PP2A-B55alpha dephosphorylates phospho-Ser(315) Spreadin
252 hanced activation of pSTAT5, indicating that PP2A promotes IL-2R signaling through multiple mechanism
253 Starting from our previous observations that PP2A (protein phosphatase 2) regulates the HIF (hypoxia-
256 tion of genomic alterations, suggesting that PP2A regulates ongoing replication as a mechanism for ma
257 2A-B56(delta) functionality, suggesting that PP2A-related neurodevelopmental disorders constitute fun
261 fferent stages of plant development, and the PP2A regulatory subunit PP2A-B'gamma is required for neg
262 pistatic to PPP2R2A, a gene that encodes the PP2A B55alpha subunit, which we show interacts with IER5
263 mutations in PPP2R1A, the gene encoding the PP2A Aalpha scaffolding subunit, have been identified ac
264 nding to the gamma subunits and enhances the PP2A-mediated de-phosphorylation, but it impedes the LKB
265 ding B/R2, B'/R5, and B"/R3), which form the PP2A heterotrimeric holoenzyme by associating with a dim
268 veal that in response to ETC impairment, the PP2A complex generates a dephosphorylated, mitochondrial
269 that individuals harboring mutations in the PP2A Aalpha gene have a higher fraction of genomic alter
272 the dephosphorylation site preference of the PP2A catalytic subunit, resulting in unique patterns of
275 iously that transgenic overexpression of the PP2A methylesterase, PME-1, or the PP2A methyltransferas
276 enetically reducing endogenous levels of the PP2A methylesterase, PME-1, prevents the cognitive and e
277 onversely, reducing endogenous levels of the PP2A methyltransferase, LCMT-1, increases sensitivity to
278 y, or pharmacologically by activation of the PP2A phosphatase, suppresses SCLC expansion in culture a
279 identifies RABL6A as a new inhibitor of the PP2A tumor suppressor and an essential activator of AKT
280 ew interacting and substrate proteins of the PP2A-B55alpha holoenzyme in bovine pulmonary endothelial
281 rylate FAM122A, leading to activation of the PP2A-B55alpha phosphatase and increased WEE1 expression.
282 on of the PP2A methylesterase, PME-1, or the PP2A methyltransferase, LCMT-1, altered the sensitivity
283 combined with global phosphoproteomics, the PP2A/B'delta reduction approach identified consensus dep
290 ar interactions between DT-061 and all three PP2A subunits that prevent dissociation of the active en
292 he that also requires PP2A.IMPORTANCE UNC5B, PP2A, and netrin-1 are deregulated in a variety of cance
295 during metaphase hyperactivates Aurora B via PP2A inhibition, and thereby rescues the feedback loop.
296 imarily dephosphorylated threonines, whereas PP2A reactivation results in dephosphorylation of cluste
297 er, our results uncover a mechanism by which PP2A Aalpha regulates Abeta protein stability and activi
298 ere, we report molecular mechanisms by which PP2A-B'gamma regulates Botrytis cinerea resistance and l
299 1 significantly affects its interaction with PP2A-B55alpha and that PP2A-B55alpha dephosphorylates ph