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1 PRS enrichment analyses revealed a significant interacti
2 PRS for increased education and diastolic blood pressure
3 PRS for MS were calculated based on a large genome-wide
4 PRS was derived from a genome-wide association study of
5 PRS were then combined using regression to assess which
6 PRS(metaGRS), the best performing PRS, was associated wi
7 PRSs for ASD and those for ADHD both were associated wit
8 PRSs for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia are associat
9 PRSs for coronary artery disease and years of education
10 PRSs have the highest performance in their corresponding
11 PRSs improved model discrimination over age and sex in t
12 PRSs were not correlated with tumor mutation burden, PD-
17 ns with PD, to demonstrate the validity of a PRS and to demonstrate a novel gene-environment interact
22 sure the impact of both (i) APOE and (ii) AD-PRS on a vulnerable cortico-limbic scene-processing netw
23 Despite this breakthrough, the effect of AD-PRS on brain function in young individuals remains unkno
30 nificant association with both diagnosis and PRS but also significant overlap with 36 PGC2 loci genes
31 nct polygenic risk scores (PRS(cis-eQTL) and PRS(GWAS)), and tested for predicting brain disorders or
32 ) and two genome-wide PRSs (PRS(metaGRS) and PRS(LDPred); 1.7 M and 6.6 M variants, respectively) der
33 sociated with suicide thoughts and NSSH, and PRS for self-harm behaviour predicted suicide thoughts a
34 essed two restricted PRSs (PRS(Tikkanen) and PRS(Tada); 28 and 50 variants, respectively) and two gen
40 ent in Finland, 336 carriers) and an average PRS (10-90(th) percentile) have a lifetime risk of breas
42 ted nominal significant interactions between PRS and dietary quality and physical activity on 1-year
44 riants associated with ADHD, and captured by PRS, also influence a general genetic liability towards
47 slightly attenuated when adjusting for a CAD PRS (odds ratio, 1.26 [95% CI, 1.16-1.38] for LDL-C and
50 e recommended for statin therapy if high CAD PRS were considered a guideline-based risk-enhancing fac
51 ce of an inverse association between the CAD PRS and risk of all-cause death (OR 0.91; 95% CI 0.85, 0
58 ve (AUC), was highest for the LDpred-derived PRS (AUC = 0.654) including nearly 1.2 M genetic variant
61 rning the cause-and-effect can be difficult, PRSs could help to identify the driver biomarkers affect
65 LDpred that makes use of LD information, EB-PRS also achieved 37.9%, 33.6%, 8.6%, 36.2%, 40.6% and 1
67 cancer diagnosis, individuals with elevated PRS have an elevated risk of developing contralateral br
68 n hepatocytes from individuals with elevated PRS, supporting mechanistic links and suggesting a novel
71 positive association between re-experiencing PRS and PTSD symptoms observed only among veterans with
74 res (PRSs) research, we created an extensive PRS online repository for 35 common cancer traits integr
78 s; all general population samples), we found PRS to be associated with AVSD with odds ratios ranging
80 which increases to 84% (71-97%) with a high PRS ( > 90(th) percentile), and decreases to 49% (30-68%
82 ared to having an average PRS, having a high PRS contributed 21% to 38% higher lifetime risk, and 4 t
85 p was related to PRS for CAD: 17.0% for high PRS patients (>90th percentile) and 11.4% for lower PRS
86 k reduction by alirocumab of 37% in the high PRS group (hazard ratio, 0.63 [95% CI, 0.46-0.86]; P=0.0
87 post hoc analyses to determine whether high PRS for CAD identifies higher-risk individuals, independ
88 ercentile, < + 1 SD) and 1 sibling with high PRS score (top few percentiles, i.e. > + 2 SD), the pred
89 Heart Association (46.2% for those with high PRS vs. 46.8% for all others, p = 0.54) or U.S. Preventi
99 .2 to 1.3 per standard deviation increase in PRS and corresponding liability r(2) values of approxima
100 1.36]; P(PRS)=2.7x10(-11) per SD increase in PRS), independent of family history and smoking risk fac
102 tio for a one-standard-deviation increase in PRS=1.11, 95% CI=1.03, 1.21), and only the PRS for schiz
105 work condenses these summary statistics into PRSs using various approaches such as linkage disequilib
106 suming no caffeine, those in the highest IOP PRS quartile consuming >= 321 mg/day showed a 3.90-fold
107 association: among those in the highest IOP PRS quartile, consuming > 480 mg/day versus < 80 mg/day
109 nship: compared with those in the lowest IOP PRS quartile consuming no caffeine, those in the highest
115 In contrast with a PRS for CAD, the lipid PRSs point to known and directly modifiable risk factors
117 ; P=0.004) versus a 13% reduction in the low PRS group (hazard ratio, 0.87 [95% CI, 0.78-0.98]; P=0.0
118 e reduction by alirocumab in high versus low PRS groups of 6.0% and 1.5%, respectively, and a relativ
120 ients (>90th percentile) and 11.4% for lower PRS patients (<=90th percentile; P<0.001); this PRS rela
122 antially less of the association between MDD-PRS and depression when under stress than at baseline, s
124 epressive disorder polygenic risk score (MDD-PRS) derived from the most recent Psychiatric Genomics C
125 stress than at baseline, suggesting that MDD-PRS adds unique predictive power in depression predictio
126 Together, these findings suggest that MDD-PRS holds promise in furthering our ability to predict v
127 5,227 training physicians, we found that MDD-PRS predicted depression under training stress (beta = 0
128 eta = 0.095, P = 4.7 x 10(-16)) and that MDD-PRS was more strongly associated with depression under s
129 his association was mediated across multiple PRS thresholds by white matter microstructure, specifica
130 aminergic, glutamatergic, and neuroendocrine PRS showed evidence of association with unemotional scor
132 ~2.7-fold risk and women in the lowest 1% of PRS distribution has ~0.4-fold risk of developing breast
133 isk distribution, women in the highest 1% of PRS distribution have a ~2.7-fold risk and women in the
136 o UK Biobank may distort the associations of PRS derived from case-control studies or populations ini
137 (N = 1,027) according to the distribution of PRS(313) was quantified using Cox regression analyses.
138 We evaluated main and interactive effects of PRS and attachment style on PTSD symptoms in a nationall
139 Furthermore, we studied interactions of PRS with smoking during pregnancy and childhood life eve
140 so demonstrate that stratifying on levels of PRS identifies significantly divergent 5-year risk traje
142 a direct impact on the clinical usability of PRS for risk prediction models using PRS: a population e
144 te the importance and growing application of PRSs, there are limited guidelines for performing PRS an
146 uss different methods for the calculation of PRSs, provide an introductory online tutorial, highlight
148 PRS, individuals in the top decile group of PRSs have a close to sevenfold greater risk (95% CI, 5.4
149 highlight the potential clinical utility of PRSs for CHD as well as the need to assemble diverse coh
150 g evidence regarding the clinical utility of PRSs is considered across four different domains: inform
152 ur trans-biobank study offers a new value of PRSs in prioritization of risk factors that could be pot
156 odds ratio(PRS), 1.26 [95% CI, 1.18-1.36]; P(PRS)=2.7x10(-11) per SD increase in PRS), independent of
158 there are limited guidelines for performing PRS analyses, which can lead to inconsistency between st
160 izes increase and PRSs become more powerful, PRSs are set to play a key role in research and stratifi
164 nts, respectively) and two genome-wide PRSs (PRS(metaGRS) and PRS(LDPred); 1.7 M and 6.6 M variants,
168 80 ms (n=120) had a significantly higher QTc-PRS (89.3+/-6.7) than patients with a QTc<480 ms (n=303,
175 e results: Given 1 sibling with normal-range PRS score (< 84 percentile, < + 1 SD) and 1 sibling with
176 was strongly associated with AAA (odds ratio(PRS), 1.26 [95% CI, 1.18-1.36]; P(PRS)=2.7x10(-11) per S
177 history and smoking risk factors (odds ratio(PRS+family history+smoking), 1.24 [95% CI, 1.14-1.35]; P
189 We built a 201-variant polygenic risk score (PRS) for CAD and tested for interaction with diabetes pr
190 e incremental value of polygenic risk score (PRS) for coronary artery disease, we added the score to
191 study, we developed a polygenic risk score (PRS) for DILI by aggregating effects of numerous genome-
192 lygenic score (PGS) or polygenic risk score (PRS) is an estimate of an individual's genetic liability
194 GWAS results to build polygenic risk score (PRS) models in three PTC study groups from Ohio (1,544 p
196 thors sought to assess polygenic risk score (PRS) prediction of subsequent psychosis in persons at hi
197 t interactions using a polygenic risk score (PRS) that combined the effects of 111 genetic variants a
198 derived a genome-wide polygenic risk score (PRS) to identify a subset of the population at greater r
201 ombined into distinct polygenic risk scores (PRS(cis-eQTL) and PRS(GWAS)), and tested for predicting
202 ciations between ADHD polygenic risk scores (PRS) and a broad range of childhood psychiatric symptoms
203 ssociation between MS polygenic risk scores (PRS) and brain imaging outcomes from a large, population
206 studies indicate high polygenic risk scores (PRS) for coronary artery disease (CAD) identify individu
207 ally, we test whether polygenic risk scores (PRS) for self-harm ideation and self-harm behaviour pred
209 generating predictive polygenic risk scores (PRS) from genome-wide association studies (GWASs) includ
212 centile of underlying polygenic risk scores (PRS), compared to average risk, ranges from 12 for testi
213 on with schizophrenia polygenic risk scores (PRSs) and with diagnosis, and also for enrichment in gen
214 approaches including polygenic risk scores (PRSs) are now widely used in medical research; however,
216 native approach using polygenic risk scores (PRSs) based on genome-wide association studies (GWAS) fo
217 search has shown that polygenic risk scores (PRSs) can be used to stratify women according to their r
218 growing evidence that polygenic risk scores (PRSs) can identify individuals with elevated lifetime ri
219 -2006), we calculated polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for ASD and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disord
220 dividuals, calculated polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for common variants, and validated the association
226 ific collaboration on polygenic risk scores (PRSs) research, we created an extensive PRS online repos
227 based on genome-wide polygenic risk scores (PRSs) using millions of genetic variants has attracted m
228 low atopic dermatitis polygenic risk scores (PRSs) were associated with longer OS under anti-PD-L1 mo
231 and is governed by a proline-rich sequence (PRS) in CD3e that binds to the first Src homology 3 (SH3
236 dictive value of integrating cancer-specific PRS with family history and modifiable risk factors for
237 thods have been proposed to improve standard PRS by utilizing external information, such as linkage d
238 d a higher rate of postreperfusion syndrome (PRS; 53.9% vs 26.2%; P = .002), postreperfusion cardiac
242 tal malformations, directly demonstrate that PRS is an enhanceropathy, and illustrate how small chang
243 Using mouse models, we demonstrate that PRS phenotypic specificity arises from the convergence o
244 in disease cases, supporting the notion that PRS-associated analytes represent presymptomatic disease
245 be discussed, including the recognition that PRS validity is intrinsically linked to the methodologic
247 s in independent clinical datasets show that PRSs were associated with SCZ and MDD diagnostics, and w
253 sk and to determine the impact of adding the PRS to a previously validated psychosis risk calculator.
256 s showed a decreased association between the PRS and YOBC risk for women who had ever used hormonal b
257 3.89) and a stronger association between the PRS and YOBC risk in pre-menopausal women (OR = 2.46 ver
258 Gen study with 8401 breast cancer cases, the PRS modifies the breast cancer risk of two high-impact f
264 At the population level, the top 20% of the PRS distribution accounts for 4.0% to 30.3% of incident
265 ier age at PD diagnosis and inclusion of the PRS in the PREDICT-PD algorithm led to a modest improvem
266 In FinnGen, comparing the highest 5% of the PRS to the lowest 95%, CAD odds ratio was 1.36 (95% CI,
267 formation contributed by the addition of the PRS to the risk calculator was less than severity of dis
269 tual adjustment for the other PRSs, only the PRS for bipolar disorder predicted progression to bipola
270 n PRS=1.11, 95% CI=1.03, 1.21), and only the PRS for schizophrenia predicted progression to psychotic
271 ng contralateral breast cancer, and that the PRS can considerably improve risk assessment among their
272 the observed phenotypes, suggesting that the PRS differences might reflect biases from the uncorrecte
273 se with a family history of CRC, whereas the PRS based on known GWAS variants identified only top 10%
274 ts for CRC assumed to be 0.003), whereas the PRS of the 140 known variants identified from GWASs had
275 dentify two clusters of enhancers within the PRS-associated region that regulate SOX9 expression duri
281 ith multiomic profiling and found that these PRSs were associated with 766 detectable alterations in
282 patients (<=90th percentile; P<0.001); this PRS relationship was not explained by baseline LDL-C or
283 of MACE in the placebo group was related to PRS for CAD: 17.0% for high PRS patients (>90th percenti
284 highlight common misconceptions relating to PRS results, offer recommendations for best practice and
285 glaucoma population, individuals in the top PRS decile reach an absolute risk for glaucoma 10 years
286 previously reported risk factors in AD using PRS and MR supports a causal role for education, blood p
287 netic predisposition to breast cancer (using PRS) and MD and microcalcifications was positive, while
288 lity of PRS for risk prediction models using PRS: a population effect must be kept in mind when apply
289 the association between a recently validated PRS of 313 germline variants (PRS(313)) and contralatera
291 ntly validated PRS of 313 germline variants (PRS(313)) and contralateral breast cancer (CBC) risk.
296 variants, respectively) and two genome-wide PRSs (PRS(metaGRS) and PRS(LDPred); 1.7 M and 6.6 M vari
297 th clinical risk factors to test genome-wide PRSs for coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, atrial
299 associations of "restricted" and genome-wide PRSs with CHD in three major racial and ethnic groups in
300 r separate lifestyle behaviors interact with PRS and affect changes in CRFs in each intervention grou
301 We assessed performance without and with PRSs via area under the receiver operating characteristi