ライフサイエンスコーパス: Pavlovian conditioning

1 d place-preference protocol so as to mediate Pavlovian conditioning.

2 raining infusions dose-dependently disrupted Pavlovian conditioning.

3 rather than substantially different forms of Pavlovian conditioning.

4 heir estrous cycle stage on the first day of Pavlovian conditioning.

5 tially support model-based mechanisms during Pavlovian conditioning.

6 ing but not of associative learning, such as Pavlovian conditioning.

7 itioned reinforcing value through appetitive Pavlovian conditioning.

8 t a profoundly larger reward response during Pavlovian conditioning.

9 hensively capturing learning and behavior in Pavlovian conditioning.

10 ould support model-based computations during Pavlovian conditioning.

11 and computes a negative prediction error in Pavlovian conditioning.

12 ning and a similar dichotomy in the realm of Pavlovian conditioning.

13 c effects are typically demonstrated through Pavlovian conditioning.

14 a classical Model-Free system, necessary for Pavlovian conditioning.

15 NMDARs in the dopamine system to appetitive Pavlovian conditioning.

16 lic voltammetry was combined with appetitive Pavlovian conditioning.

17 dopamine receptor in aversive and appetitive pavlovian conditioning.

18 aged when potentiated feeding is produced by pavlovian conditioning.

19 h intrinsic enhanced excitability underlying pavlovian conditioning.

20 ar whether similar mechanisms operate during Pavlovian conditioning.

21 rate a reward prediction error signal during Pavlovian conditioning.

22 neurons of a CS and US used for associative Pavlovian conditioning.

23 neuronal excitability are two mechanisms for Pavlovian conditioning.

24 Pavlovian conditioning(1) is a broadly used learning par

25 ew results are captured by a recent model of Pavlovian conditioning,(12)(,)(13) HeiDI, and both are c

26 We also compared dopamine responses during Pavlovian conditioning across the striatum.

27 ral reinforcement learning contexts, such as Pavlovian conditioning and decisions guided by reward hi

28 med from the LAT of anesthetized rats during pavlovian conditioning and during the presentation of st

29 Pavlovian conditioning and extinction are particularly i

30 In this study, human participants underwent Pavlovian conditioning and extinction before we manipula

31 Calexcitin is up-regulated following Pavlovian conditioning and has been shown to regulate po

32 l over behavior by enhancing both appetitive Pavlovian conditioning and instrumental pursuit of CS.SI

33 ans, we conducted four experiments combining Pavlovian conditioning and outcome devaluation procedure

34 of membrane DOR expression in CINs and both pavlovian conditioning and pavlovian-instrumental transf

35 cations for the mechanistic understanding of Pavlovian conditioning and provide a more nuanced unders

36 e projections from the VTA are necessary for Pavlovian conditioning and specifically implicate the PF

37 ygdala (LA) during consolidation of aversive pavlovian conditioning and that this memory requires cap

38 The administration of the antagonists during Pavlovian conditioning and/or testing abolished the enha

39 events provides the possibility to predict (Pavlovian conditioning) and control (operant conditionin

40 timulus (CS) and unconditioned stimulus (US; pavlovian conditioning), and from verbal instructions ab

41 d memory (e.g., semantic associative memory, Pavlovian conditioning, and instrumental learning), with

42 degradation of the instrumental contingency, Pavlovian conditioning, and Pavlovian-instrumental trans

43 n encodes model-based representations during Pavlovian conditioning, and that these representations a

44 to assay these phenomena: Food consumption, Pavlovian conditioning, and visual discrimination.

45 ining infusions of muscimol had no effect on Pavlovian conditioning but produced a dose-dependent eff

46 g the CS did not suppress the acquisition of Pavlovian conditioning but was required for the subseque

47 In pavlovian conditioning, chains of successively earlier p

48 Accordingly, studies using appetitive Pavlovian conditioning confirm that environmental cues t

49 g by presenting the CS alone in the original Pavlovian conditioning context.

50 In a Pavlovian conditioning experiment the VMF patients acqui

51 a green signal with a conspecific rival in a Pavlovian conditioning experiment.

52 asted learning from direct experience (i.e., Pavlovian conditioning) (experiment 1) against two commo

53 Pavlovian conditioning experiments indicate that a retri

54 Because predictability is fundamental to Pavlovian conditioning, failure to predict panic attacks

55 rogress in understanding the neural basis of Pavlovian conditioning has stimulated a new wave of rese

56 ing in dopamine neurons was not required for Pavlovian conditioning; however, NMDARs in D(1) dopamine

57 n honey bees, and the first demonstration of Pavlovian conditioning in an insect.

58 uation insensitive and devaluation sensitive Pavlovian conditioning in humans, we conducted four expe

59 lar recordings to examine LAT neurons during pavlovian conditioning in rats.

60 exhume the experiments of Beatrice Gelber on Pavlovian conditioning in the ciliate Paramecium aurelia

61 ity and the response to clicks changed after Pavlovian conditioning in which blink responses were eli

62 ce learning has been proposed as a model for Pavlovian conditioning, in which an animal learns to pre

63 hat the interaction between instrumental and Pavlovian conditioning induces powerful motivational bia

64 Pavlovian conditioning involves encoding the predictive

65 From a functional perspective, Pavlovian conditioning involves learning about condition

66 Our results suggest that Pavlovian conditioning involves two distinct types of le

67 Pavlovian conditioning is evident in every species in wh

68 nt an impetus for a fundamental shift in how Pavlovian conditioning is interpreted: animals learn abo

69 Conditional responding during simple Pavlovian conditioning is often characterized as a form

70 Pavlovian conditioning is thought to involve the formati

71 An issue of increasing interest in Pavlovian conditioning is to identify ways to facilitate

72 s from studies of memory modification in the Pavlovian conditioning literature.

73 In Pavlovian conditioning models, where cues predict reinfo

74 Initial Pavlovian conditioning, moreover, which involved innatel

75 Pavlovian conditioning occurred in a specific context (a

76 Pavlovian conditioning of Hermissenda produces synaptic

77 e ERK-MAPK signaling pathway is activated in Pavlovian conditioning of Hermissenda.

78 e expression of learned behavior produced by Pavlovian conditioning of Hermissenda.

79 Pavlovian conditioning of the response to fear has provi

80 Using Pavlovian conditioning of visual cues to outcomes that s

81 re lesions did not have any marked effect on Pavlovian conditioning or on Pavlovian-instrumental tran

82 During Pavlovian conditioning, pairing of a neutral conditioned

83 ed male and female adult C57BL/6 J mice to a Pavlovian conditioning paradigm that paired footshock wi

84 ot reliably evoke behavior in an optogenetic pavlovian conditioning paradigm, and activation of SC->V

85 They also exhibit facilitated learning in a Pavlovian conditioning paradigm.

86 iggered food approach in mice trained with a Pavlovian conditioning paradigm.

87 % of normal dopamine in the striatum using a Pavlovian conditioning paradigm.

88 ution of dopamine, we used a food-reinforced Pavlovian conditioning paradigm.

89 or anticipatory activity in a D1R-dependent Pavlovian conditioning paradigm.

90 aversive-only and mixed-valence cue-outcome Pavlovian conditioning paradigms in male and female mice

91 During Pavlovian conditioning, phasic dopamine (DA) responses e

92 quail (Coturnix japonica) were compared in a Pavlovian conditioning procedure in which presentation o

93 Using a pavlovian conditioning procedure, we show that subjects

94 nted, male DBA/2J mice underwent an unbiased Pavlovian-conditioning procedure for ethanol-induced CPP

95 Using Pavlovian conditioning procedures in macaque monkeys, we

96 Experiment 1 used Pavlovian conditioning procedures to show that rats form

97 onditioned stimulus (CS) with two appetitive Pavlovian conditioning procedures.

98 adrenal axis can be influenced by classical (Pavlovian) conditioning procedures.

99 ty and synaptic drive that contribute to the pavlovian conditioning process, here we used in vivo int

100 Pavlovian conditioning processes contribute to the etiol

101 Here, we show that Pavlovian conditioning produced a net recruitment of res

102 Using a paired vs. unpaired Pavlovian conditioning protocol, we found that this reve

103 erbal indicators of conditioned responses in Pavlovian conditioning protocols.

104 esent the first clear evidence that, through Pavlovian conditioning, rats can develop preferences for

105 ss tasks that examine food-specific satiety, Pavlovian conditioning, reinforcer devaluation, and simu

106 Pavlovian conditioning results when an innocuous stimulu

107 Place conditioning is a form of Pavlovian conditioning routinely used to measure the rew

108 Next, rats received Pavlovian conditioning sessions in which a 10 s CS (15 t

109 Male, Long-Evans rats received Pavlovian conditioning sessions in which one auditory co

110 During these Pavlovian conditioning sessions, we paired CS presentati

111 In Pavlovian conditioning, sign- and goal-tracking behavior

112 o encode cue-reward prediction errors during Pavlovian conditioning, signaling discrepancies between

113 omotes a negative reward prediction error in Pavlovian conditioning.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Stimuli th

114 Prominent accounts of Pavlovian conditioning successfully approximate the freq

115 nction in the water maze, like extinction in Pavlovian conditioning, suppresses the original associat

116 the timing of optogenetic manipulations in a Pavlovian conditioning task and examining the influence

117 We trained head-fixed mice on an olfactory Pavlovian conditioning task and measured the coding prop

118 Rats were trained on an appetitive Pavlovian conditioning task in which the conditioned sti

119 tients of both sexes performed an appetitive Pavlovian conditioning task probing both stimulus-value

120 Trace eyeblink conditioning is a Pavlovian conditioning task that involves the associatio

121 mediately prior to training on an appetitive Pavlovian conditioning task with food rewards.

122 Here, we use a novel Pavlovian conditioning task, embedded in a normative fra

123 s is directly necessary for performance on a Pavlovian conditioning task, without affecting locomotor

124 erience influenced learning in an appetitive pavlovian conditioning task.

125 frontal neurons in mice during an appetitive Pavlovian conditioning task.

126 y of AC5KO mice to learn a simple appetitive pavlovian conditioning task.

127 N=25, aged 19-52 years) completed a passive (Pavlovian) conditioning task with appetitive (monetary g

128 he involvement of D1/D5 receptors in various pavlovian conditioning tasks in mammals; however, these

129 During Pavlovian conditioning the expression of a conditioned r

130 any test of instrumental conditioning or in Pavlovian conditioning, they failed to show any positive

131 ered even in the absence of allergens due to Pavlovian conditioning to a specific cue.

132 Pavlovian conditioning underlies many aspects of pain be

133 tensin receptor blocker losartan on aversive Pavlovian conditioning using a probabilistic learning pa

134 Over the course of Pavlovian conditioning using food as the unconditioned s

135 Pavlovian conditioning was found to alter DCX protein le

136 st-scan cyclic voltammetry as rats underwent pavlovian conditioning, we demonstrate that a single str

137 examine the cellular and molecular basis of Pavlovian conditioning, we previously identified a pair

138 ear whether a similar distinction applies in Pavlovian conditioning, where responses have been found

139 Here, we used a hybrid form of Pavlovian conditioning with an episodic memory component

140 ic temperature by combining thermoregulatory Pavlovian conditioning with engram-labelling technology,

141 We do so by combining Pavlovian conditioning with high-resolution behavioral t

142 gnals did not emerge in the DLS, even during Pavlovian conditioning with SNc dopamine neuron activati

143 y limbic area involved in fear responses and pavlovian conditioning with the potential to directly re

144 Next, new rats received Pavlovian conditioning without photo-stimulation.