ライフサイエンスコーパス: Phytophthora

1 ic diseases but have not yet been studied in Phytophthora.

2 contains one-third fewer of these genes than Phytophthora.

3 very similar in the motifs of Plasmodium and Phytophthora.

4 ong to a large and complex protein family in Phytophthora.

5 s negative regulators of plant resistance to Phytophthora.

6 levels renders the host hypersusceptible to Phytophthora and plant secondary siRNAs likely serve as

7 owever, leaves co-inoculated with pathogenic Phytophthora and protective C. tropicale experienced sig

8 t both uridine phosphorylases are present in Phytophthora and Pythium genomes, but only UP2 is seen i

9 cturally conserved extracellular proteins in Phytophthora and Pythium oomycete pathogen species.

10 tetrapetalum from Ecuador was identified as Phytophthora andina and evolved from a common ancestor o

11 One Phytophthora Avr gene, Avr1b from P. sojae, has been clo

12 d biochar (HB) controlling effects on pepper phytophthora blight disease with and without Trichoderma

13 ant diseases, but its effects on controlling phytophthora blight of container-grown peppers have less

14 eteroploid-interspecific hybrids involving a Phytophthora cambivora-like species and an unknown taxon

15 SKRP confers impaired plant immunity against Phytophthora capsici and associates with spliceosome com

16 tor domains from two oomycete RXLR proteins, Phytophthora capsici AVR3a11 and Phytophthora infestans

17 Here we report Phytophthora capsici effector RxLR23(KM) can induce plan

18 Phytophthora capsici is an important plant pathogen capa

19 Phytophthora capsici Leonian, the causal agent of foliar

20 usly shown to effect premature encystment of Phytophthora capsici zoospores, were fused to maize cyto

21 , PcUP1 and PcUP2 from the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora capsici.

22 me during infection by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora capsici.

23 n the range of the generalist plant pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi (Pc): through changing winter soi

24 ns, and Pseudomonas aureofaciens) and fungi (Phytophthora cinnamomi, Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia

25 Little is known about Phytophthora communities in forest ecosystems, especiall

26 We characterized the diversity of soil-borne Phytophthora communities in the North French Guiana rain

27 As expected, the Phytophthora community composition of the French Guiana

28 suggests that a diverse, trophically complex Phytophthora community is important in many forests.

29 The genus Phytophthora consists of many notorious pathogens of cro

30 it loci (QTLs) associated with resistance to Phytophthora crown rot in an F(2) population (n = 168) d

31 e QTLs are potential targets for MAS against Phytophthora crown rot in C. moschata.

32 Resistance to Phytophthora crown rot in University of Florida breeding

33 study reports the first QTLs associated with Phytophthora crown rot resistance in C. moschata.

34 2R3 genes would allow efficient breeding for Phytophthora crown rot resistance through marker-assiste

35 tly (P < 0.05) associated with resistance to Phytophthora crown rot were detected on chromosome 4 (Qt

36 d in the induction of non-host resistance to Phytophthora cryptogea.

37 ed in the late 1980s as abundant proteins in Phytophthora culture filtrates that have the capacity to

38 Here, we explored Phytophthora-derived PI3P (phosphatidylinositol 3-phosph

39 actors in the environmental component of the Phytophthora disease triangle and of communal infection

40 meant that most cell biological studies into Phytophthora diseases have focussed on the effectors and

41 At present, battling Phytophthora diseases is challenging due to a lack of un

42 Half or more of this Phytophthora diversity comes from species described sinc

43 Phytophthora diversity was studied using a baiting appro

44 canopies of trees are now being explored for Phytophthora diversity, and a new appreciation for the e

45 vesicles and likely silence target genes in Phytophthora during natural infection.

46 An intense research focus on secreted Phytophthora effector proteins, especially those contain

47 Notably, Phytophthora effector PSR2 specifically inhibits seconda

48 a specific (L)WY-LWY combination in multiple Phytophthora effectors, which efficiently recruits the s

49 The eukaryotic plant pathogen Phytophthora encodes conserved effector proteins to elim

50 The destructive eukaryotic pathogen Phytophthora encodes suppressors of RNAi (PSRs), which e

51 responding to a set of 142 nonredundant Pex (Phytophthora extracellular protein) cDNAs.

52 like species and an unknown taxon similar to Phytophthora fragariae.

53 The Phytophthora Functional Genomics Database, developed by

54 ae such as diatoms, and the presence of many Phytophthora genes of probable phototroph origin support

55 The Phytophthora Genome Initiative (PGI) is a distributed co

56 Comparison with two other Phytophthora genomes showed rapid turnover and extensive

57 s is conserved in related oomycetes from the Phytophthora genus.

58 rmone alpha 1 of the virulent plant pathogen Phytophthora has been synthesized in 12 steps and 28 % o

59 he dominance of two cryptic species close to Phytophthora heveae.

60 esis provided all eight diastereomers of the phytophthora hormone alpha1 with the R configuration at

61 gene confers significant protection against Phytophthora in alfalfa, possibly via indirect effects o

62 ytopathogens that include several species of Phytophthora, including the causal agent of potato late

63 Here, we show that Phytophthora infection of Arabidopsis leads to increased

64 ted in increased susceptibility of leaves to Phytophthora infection, concomitant with changes in haus

65 e defense-associated genes in soybean during Phytophthora infection.

66 response, MIM159 tobacco appeared immune to Phytophthora infection.

67 lators of plant immunity that are induced by Phytophthora infection.

68 stress-triggered cell death and facilitates Phytophthora infection.

69 uture connectivity of crop distributions for Phytophthora infestans (causal agent of potato late blig

70 Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary caused the 19th c

71 Although many Resistance to Phytophthora infestans (Rpi) genes effective against pot

72 ctor Pi04089 from the potato blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans accumulates in the host nucleus a

73 ion of these proteins in the potato pathogen Phytophthora infestans and other oomycetes.

74 ds new light on the biology and evolution of Phytophthora infestans and other related Phytophthora pa

75 The oomycete pathogens Phytophthora infestans and P. capsici cause significant

76 susceptibility to infection by the oomycetes Phytophthora infestans and Phytophthora palmivora, where

77 the project, several investigators prepared Phytophthora infestans and Phytophthora sojae EST and Ph

78 My favorite pathogens, Phytophthora infestans and Ralstonia solanacearum, among

79 because effector proteins from the oomycete Phytophthora infestans and virulence determinants from t

80 roteins from Hyaloperonospora parasitica and Phytophthora infestans are detected in the plant host cy

81 RxLR effector AVR3a from the potato pathogen Phytophthora infestans are presented.

82 Using Phytophthora infestans as a model, we identified Solanum

83 by transient co-expression of potato R3a and Phytophthora infestans Avr3a genes.

84 focal immunity against the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans by preventing defense-related sec

85 The oomycete Phytophthora infestans causes late blight, a ravaging di

86 The oomycete Phytophthora infestans causes late blight, the potato di

87 The RXLR cytoplasmic effector AVR3a of Phytophthora infestans confers avirulence on potato plan

88 al and thermodynamic characterization of the Phytophthora infestans effector AVR3a in vitro.

89 tments only when coexpressed with recognized Phytophthora infestans effector form AVR3a(KI) and not u

90 -like family effectors, which are related to Phytophthora infestans effector PiAvr3a and are widely d

91 Phytophthora infestans effector PiSFI3/Pi06087/PexRD16 h

92 silencing (VIGS) and transient expression of Phytophthora infestans effectors PiAVR3a and PexRD2 were

93 sing of RXLR and Glu-Glu-Arg (EER) motifs in Phytophthora infestans effectors.

94 ort here the characterization of a gene from Phytophthora infestans encoding a deduced amino acid (aa

95 fectors from the potato late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans enter host cells is unknown.

96 peline to the three ancient and seven modern Phytophthora infestans genomes as described here takes 5

97 rch content; and the spread and intensity of Phytophthora infestans growth.

98 Phytophthora infestans haustoria are thus sites for deli

99 New tools have revealed that migrations of Phytophthora infestans have been a dominant feature of t

100 Filamentous pathogens such as the oomycete Phytophthora infestans infect plants by developing speci

101 The Irish potato famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans is predicted to secrete hundreds

102 Phytophthora infestans is the most destructive pathogen

103 Effector AVR3a from potato blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans is translocated into host cells a

104 R proteins, Phytophthora capsici AVR3a11 and Phytophthora infestans PexRD2.

105 function in regulating transcription of the Phytophthora infestans piypt1 gene, a gene that encodes

106 Here we show that Phytophthora infestans RXLR effector PITG20303, a virule

107 Here we show that Phytophthora infestans RXLR effector PITG20303, a virule

108 We use the Phytophthora infestans RXLR-EER-containing protein Avr3a

109 The Phytophthora infestans RXLR-type effector PexRD54 binds

110 The potato blight agent Phytophthora infestans secretes a range of RXLR effector

111 The potato blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans secretes effector proteins that a

112 Phytophthora infestans secretes numerous RXLR effectors

113 a different pathogen of tomato, the oomycete Phytophthora infestans that is distantly related to fung

114 ted protein from the hemibiotrophic oomycete Phytophthora infestans that is specifically expressed at

115 fector Pi04314 enhances leaf colonization by Phytophthora infestans via activity in the host nucleus

116 ation of the diploid oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora infestans with antisense, sense, and promot

117 Famine took hold after a blight (Phytophthora infestans) destroyed virtually the only mea

118 ldew (Erysiphe pisi) and potato late blight (Phytophthora infestans).

119 es challenged with the late-blight pathogen (Phytophthora infestans).

120 t resistance of Arabidopsis thaliana against Phytophthora infestans, a filamentous eukaryotic microbe

121 ospores are critical in the disease cycle of Phytophthora infestans, a member of the oomycete group o

122 ctors from the Irish potato famine pathogen, Phytophthora infestans, and its sister species, Phytopht

123 fector from the Irish potato famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans, binds host autophagy protein ATG

124 were triggered by a single clonal lineage of Phytophthora infestans, called HERB-1, which persisted f

125 The oomycete Phytophthora infestans, causal agent of the tomato and p

126 ection with the Irish potato famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans, chloroplasts accumulate at the p

127 es, such as the Irish potato famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans, deliver RXLR effector proteins t

128 lineage of the Irish potato famine organism Phytophthora infestans, evolve by host jumps followed by

129 light, caused by the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora infestans, is a devastating disease of pota

130 sed by the destructive Irish famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans, is a major threat to global food

131 Mating type in the oomyceteous fungus, Phytophthora infestans, is determined by a single locus.

132 Late blight, caused by oomycete Phytophthora infestans, is the most devastating disease

133 Late blight, caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans, is the most devastating potato d

134 hown for the infamous potato blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans, make up < 1% of the entire genom

135 We have scanned the Phytophthora infestans, P. ramorum, and P. sojae genomes

136 nd tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) pathogen Phytophthora infestans, secrete a diverse family of seri

137 The oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans, the agent of the devastating lat

138 iana to successfully prevent colonization by Phytophthora infestans, the causal agent of late blight

139 with either virulent or avirulent strains of Phytophthora infestans, the causal agent of late blight.

140 Phytophthora infestans, the cause of potato late blight,

141 al AS changes in tomato leaves infected with Phytophthora infestans, the infamous Irish famine pathog

142 hanisms underlying life-stage transitions in Phytophthora infestans, we initiated a chemical genetics

143 l development in the heterothallic oomycete, Phytophthora infestans, were identified by suppression s

144 ene expression and functional assay data for Phytophthora infestans, which causes late blight of pota

145 after inoculation with spore suspensions of Phytophthora infestans, which is the cause of late bligh

146 susceptibility only to the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans.

147 resistance towards the late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans.

148 tors of filamentous plant pathogens, such as Phytophthora infestans.

149 ctor proteins of the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora infestans.

150 e also affected by the late blight pathogen, Phytophthora infestans.

151 o 2147 ESTs from the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora infestans.

152 the lipids of the potato late blight fungus Phytophthora infestans.

153 ance against the late blight fungal pathogen Phytophthora infestans.

154 e which participates in vesicle transport in Phytophthora infestans.

155 he potato pathogens Streptomyces scabies and Phytophthora infestans.

156 tato late blight disease, which is caused by Phytophthora infestans.

157 like extracellular cysteine protease, termed Phytophthora Inhibited Protease 1 (PIP1).

158 Introduction of a plant siRNA in Phytophthora leads to developmental deficiency and aboli

159 n the defense against Rhizoctonia solani and Phytophthora medicaginis, with the latter interaction li

160 either treated with an elicitor derived from Phytophthora megasperma or infected with Pseudomonas syr

161 turia inaequalis, Sphaerotheca fuliginea and Phytophthora megasperma.

162 tophthora infestans, and its sister species, Phytophthora mirabilis, which is responsible for infecti

163 I results in root resistance to the pathogen Phytophthora palmivora and colonization defects by symbi

164 Phytophthora palmivora is a destructive oomycete plant p

165 Phytophthora palmivora is a devastating oomycete plant p

166 iopsis sp., Colletotrichum theobromicola, or Phytophthora palmivora).

167 by the oomycetes Phytophthora infestans and Phytophthora palmivora, whereas overexpression of NbGPAT

168 in resistance against the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora palmivora.

169 rpha to infection with the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora palmivora.

170 ontributes to a resistance mechanism against Phytophthora parasitica var nicotianae.

171 AdVPE exhibited enhanced resistance against Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae, Alternaria alte

172 ither spore suspensions or fungal mycelia of Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae.

173 irus, tobacco etch virus, black shank fungus Phytophthora parasitica, and wild fire bacterium Pseudom

174 Arabidopsis that mediates susceptibility to Phytophthora parasitica.

175 orphisms of total DNA that a new, aggressive Phytophthora pathogen of alder trees in Europe comprises

176 ce, specifically as they relate to the genus Phytophthora pathogens and their plant hosts.

177 uld be used to confer resistance not only to Phytophthora pathogens in many plants but also potential

178 Phytophthora pathogens manipulate host innate immunity b

179 Phytophthora pathogens secrete an array of specific effe

180 i-amr3 activates resistance against multiple Phytophthora pathogens, including the tobacco black shan

181 Recognition between Phytophthora pathogens, which are oomycetes, phylogeneti

182 of Phytophthora infestans and other related Phytophthora pathogens.

183 ptides and proteins (AMPs) to the surface of Phytophthora pathogens.

184 lant development and resistance to viral and Phytophthora pathogens.

185 argets of multiple Avr3a-like effectors from Phytophthora pathogens.

186 plastic decoy strategy may be widely used in Phytophthora pathosystems.

187 publicly accessible information resource for Phytophthora-plant interaction research.

188 ny organisms, fungi and members of the genus Phytophthora prominently among them.

189 d Ustilaginales, including necrosis-inducing-Phytophthora-protein- and Lysin-motif- containing protei

190 mating-induced genes resembled two types of Phytophthora proteins previously shown to elicit plant d

191 indicating that the WY domain is critical in Phytophthora PSR1 and PSR1-like effectors.

192 TP binding cassette (ABC) superfamily in the Phytophthora ramorum and P. sojae genomes has identified

193 e sudden oak and sudden larch death pathogen Phytophthora ramorum emerged simultaneously in the Unite

194 ed proteome of the sudden oak death parasite Phytophthora ramorum has been acquired from fungi by HGT

195 The recently emerged plant pathogen Phytophthora ramorum is responsible for causing the sudd

196 omycete plant pathogens, Phytophthora sojae, Phytophthora ramorum, and Hyaloperonospora parasitica, t

197 Phytophthora ramorum, causal agent of sudden oak death,

198 Sudden oak death, caused by Phytophthora ramorum, has killed millions of oak and tan

199 ath in California coastal forests, caused by Phytophthora ramorum, in communities dominated by bay la

200 ether and how the sudden oak death pathogen, Phytophthora ramorum, survived the wildfires, we complet

201 or slow invasion by such organisms, and use Phytophthora ramorum, the cause of sudden oak death, to

202 osts along a gradient of mortality caused by Phytophthora ramorum, the cause of sudden oak death.

203 s lacked orthologs in Phytophthora sojae and Phytophthora ramorum, were relatively fast-evolving with

204 hora sojae and the sudden oak death pathogen Phytophthora ramorum.

205 f two plant pathogens Phytophthora sojae and Phytophthora ramorum.

206 positionally constrained in the secretome of Phytophthora relative to other eukaryotes.

207 The genus Phytophthora represents a group of plant pathogens with

208 nvestigate the possible mechanism of gain of Phytophthora resistance in M1, the novel race specificit

209 cumulation of glyceollin I and expression of Phytophthora resistance.

210 ribed in etiolated hypocotyls expressing the Phytophthora resistance.

211 Growing Phytophthora resistant cultivars is the major method of

212 or resistance to potyviruses (Rsv1 and Rpv), Phytophthora root rot (Rps1, Rps2, and Rps3), and powder

213 me sequence, was derived from backcrossing a Phytophthora root rot resistance locus from the donor pa

214 old occurs in approximately 44% of annotated Phytophthora RXLR effectors, both as a single domain and

215 inent C-terminal motifs conserved across the Phytophthora RxLR superfamily.

216 ces plant susceptibility to both a virus and Phytophthora, showing that some eukaryotic pathogens hav

217 tor PsAvh23 produced by the soybean pathogen Phytophthora sojae acts as a modulator of histone acetyl

218 he epiC1 and epiC2 genes lacked orthologs in Phytophthora sojae and Phytophthora ramorum, were relati

219 e and annotation data of two plant pathogens Phytophthora sojae and Phytophthora ramorum.

220 -0 is nonhost to the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora sojae and the fungal plant pathogen Fusariu

221 ave been determined for the soybean pathogen Phytophthora sojae and the sudden oak death pathogen Phy

222 ora infestans and Phytophthora sojae EST and Phytophthora sojae BAC libraries and sent them to anothe

223 y describes a strategy in which the oomycete Phytophthora sojae deploys a protease to cleave the extr

224 Here, we show that the Phytophthora sojae effector protein Avr1b can contribute

225 The Phytophthora sojae effector PSR1 promotes infection by s

226 es and three homologous proteins specific to Phytophthora sojae effectors were also identified, which

227 tigators prepared Phytophthora infestans and Phytophthora sojae EST and Phytophthora sojae BAC librar

228 we found that the soybean root rot pathogen Phytophthora sojae evades the soybean Resistance gene Rp

229 ict soybean plant resistance to the pathogen Phytophthora sojae from training sets including phenotyp

230 nce of soybean against the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora sojae is conferred by a series of Rps genes

231 f soybean tissues with the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora sojae or the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas

232 o effectors from the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora sojae suppress RNA silencing in plants by i

233 Here we report that the soybean pathogen Phytophthora sojae uses an essential effector PsAvh262 t

234 ently found that the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora sojae uses nuclear localization signals (NL

235 Moreover, if the wall glucan elicitor from Phytophthora sojae was present during lactofen treatment

236 In soybean, Rps (Resistance to Phytophthora sojae) genes are used to manage Phytophthor

237 Phytophthora sojae) genes are used to manage Phytophthora sojae, a major oomycete pathogen that cause

238 ucanase inhibitor protein (GIP1) produced by Phytophthora sojae, a major soybean pathogen.

239 ns (GIPs), that are secreted by the oomycete Phytophthora sojae, a pathogen of soybean, and that spec

240 We applied this approach on Phytophthora sojae, a soybean pathogen, and identified 1

241 Using the effector protein Avr1b of Phytophthora sojae, an oomycete pathogen of soybean (Gly

242 rt here that in particular hybrid strains of Phytophthora sojae, an oomycete pathogen of soybean, hig

243 irulent Pseudomonas syringae pv glycinea and Phytophthora sojae, but some of the mutants developed si

244 Soybean mosaic virus, Pseudomonas syringae, Phytophthora sojae, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, and Heteroder

245 sequences of three oomycete plant pathogens, Phytophthora sojae, Phytophthora ramorum, and Hyaloperon

246 he soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) pathogen Phytophthora sojae, the Phytophthora sojae-susceptible 3

247 soybean defense in response to infection by Phytophthora sojae, the second most destructive pathogen

248 ans, which causes late blight of potato, and Phytophthora sojae, which affects soybeans.

249 , PsXEG1, is a focus of this struggle in the Phytophthora sojae-soybean interaction.

250 (L.) Merr.) pathogen Phytophthora sojae, the Phytophthora sojae-susceptible 30 (pss30) mutant was ide

251 zation of the Arabidopsis nonhost resistance Phytophthora sojae-susceptible gene locus, PSS1 In this

252 163, from the Glycine max (soybean) pathogen Phytophthora sojae.

253 lent strains of P. syringae and the oomycete Phytophthora sojae.

254 role in soybean (Glycine max) resistance to Phytophthora sojae.

255 vonoids, provide race-specific resistance to Phytophthora sojae.

256 ment with the cell wall glucan elicitor from Phytophthora sojae.

257 stance of soybean to the the fungal pathogen Phytophthora sojae.

258 root-borne infection by the fungal pathogen, Phytophthora sojae.

259 It is caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora sojae.

260 iotrophic pathogens Pseudomonas syringae and Phytophthora sojae.

261 dlings are challenged with a major pathogen (Phytophthora sp.).

262 ed to other oomycete plant pathogens such as Phytophthora species and are ubiquitous in their geograp

263 are lacking in the genome sequences of three Phytophthora species and one downy mildew were identifie

264 Three ecological assemblages of forest Phytophthora species are hypothesized: aquatic opportuni

265 Phytophthora species are known as "plant destroyers" cap

266 We close with the hypothesis that these Phytophthora species evolved sympatrically from one ance

267 s can recognize RXLR effectors from multiple Phytophthora species has rarely been investigated.

268 Little is known about indigenous Phytophthora species in natural ecosystems.

269 en P. infestans, but also of several related Phytophthora species including P. mirabilis, P. ipomoeae

270 of effectors identified in plant pathogenic Phytophthora species possess N-terminal motifs (RXLR-dEE

271 Oomycetes such as these Phytophthora species share the kingdom Stramenopila with

272 al providers that promote plant infection by Phytophthora species, advancing our understanding of bio

273 In Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Phytophthora species, AK forms a pathway with PTA.

274 oding PsXEG1 and PsXLP1 is conserved in many Phytophthora species, and the P. parasitica orthologs Pp

275 Ramr3 is broadly conserved in many different Phytophthora species, and the recognition of AVRamr3 hom

276 ecognition of elicitin proteins from several Phytophthora species, including four diverse elicitins f

277 mparison to the predicted proteomes of three Phytophthora species, suggesting a broad representation

278 ison with genomes of related, hemibiotrophic Phytophthora species, the Hpa genome exhibits dramatic r

279 widely distributed across diverse clades of Phytophthora species, were used to study this question.

280 racterized by an unexpected low diversity of Phytophthora species, with the dominance of two cryptic

281 in, a molecular pattern that is conserved in Phytophthora species.

282 R1R2R3 orthologs are well-conserved in three Phytophthora species.

283 imilarity to sequences from plant pathogenic Phytophthora species.

284 n cloned, few have been cloned against other Phytophthora species.

285 us eukaryotic pathogens, including fungi and Phytophthora species.

286 lutionary and population genomic analyses of Phytophthora species.

287 megaterium Sb5, promotes plant infection by Phytophthora species.

288 olonization of rhododendron leaf discs by 12 Phytophthora species/isolates was significantly enhanced

289 of WIPK in cells treated with elicitins from Phytophthora spp.

290 kinase activated by all three elicitors from Phytophthora spp.

291 , particularly Black Pod Rot (BPR) caused by Phytophthora spp.

292 significant annual losses to the water mold Phytophthora spp. (Oomycetes).

293 ogenicity of P. palmivora and possibly other Phytophthora spp. known to contain a Ppal15kDa homolog.

294 n, Ppal15kDa homologs are broadly present in Phytophthora spp., but none were characterized.

295 ; however, in only two cases, both involving Phytophthora spp., did genes at corresponding positions

296 sojae, a major oomycete pathogen that causes Phytophthora stem and root rot (PRR) worldwide.

297 Resistance to powdery mildew (Rmd-c), Phytophthora stem and root rot (Rps2), and an ineffectiv

298 Ectopic expression of these Phytophthora suppressors of RNA silencing enhances plant

299 secreted cell death-inducing effectors from Phytophthora that are expressed during the necrotrophic

300 d implications in environmental transport of Phytophthora zoospores in natural soils as well as in co