ライフサイエンスコーパス: Protozoa

1 ls (e.g. bacteria, archaea, spermatozoa, and protozoa).

2 vironment, including heterotrophic protists (protozoa).

3 ing the conventional detection of intestinal protozoa.

4 mparable morphology and staining for various protozoa.

5 ce using PVA-formalin-fixed stool containing protozoa.

6 ies, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.

7 for clinical diagnosis of common intestinal protozoa.

8 l activity against bacteria, fungi, and even protozoa.

9 versification and hybridization in parasitic protozoa.

10 hes, including biofilms, plant material, and protozoa.

11 been reported in several free-living ciliate protozoa.

12 the diagnosis of most pathogenic intestinal protozoa.

13 f integral membrane proteins among parasitic protozoa.

14 critical to adaptation in other insect-borne protozoa.

15 tes, extending the CRESS virus host range to protozoa.

16 1.1) enzyme expressed in Leishmania donovani protozoa.

17 a prospective drug target against parasitic protozoa.

18 cellular matrix of many bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.

19 (in which it has been termed DIP13) and most protozoa.

20 we offer advice on obtaining emergent model protozoa.

21 within the mitochondria of the kinetoplastid protozoa.

22 ed by pathogens as divergent as bacteria and protozoa.

23 with homologs in invertebrates, plants, and protozoa.

24 more parasitic organisms, such as worms and protozoa.

25 a broad array of pathogens, from viruses to protozoa.

26 intracellular replication in macrophages and protozoa.

27 zymatic attack by lysozyme, and predation by protozoa.

28 iscussing human infections due to intestinal protozoa.

29 displays a novel mode of action in ciliated protozoa.

30 arget for treatment of human infections with protozoa.

31 cterial proliferation within macrophages and protozoa.

32 in immune responses against many viruses and protozoa.

33 s) recently identified in plants, worms, and protozoa.

34 L. pneumophila within human macrophages and protozoa.

35 to synthesize cholesterol is universal among protozoa.

36 ponse of insects to invasion by bacteria and protozoa.

37 zyme inhibitors designed to target parasitic protozoa.

38 g14 domain arrangements that evolved in some protozoa.

39 ganisms but has not been studied in ciliated protozoa.

40 marine algae, 1300 freshwater algae, and 350 protozoa.

41 infection for viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.

42 se lipids derived from mammals, bacteria and protozoa.

43 nucleotidohydrolase (dUTPase) from parasitic protozoa.

44 ding mammals, amphibians, plants, yeast, and protozoa.

45 but it has not been studied in kinetoplastid protozoa.

46 ents, where it replicates within free-living protozoa.

47 s are provided against a number of different protozoa.

48 robials covers bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa.

49 es, and less commonly by bacteria, fungi and protozoa.

50 obes, including bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa.

51 in activated sludge through ion trapping in protozoa.

52 gether regulate the intricate lives of these protozoa.

53 vesicles present in eukaryotic cells such as protozoa.

54 ding, in our opinion, killing of bacteria by protozoa.

55 y microscope for the presence of free-living protozoa.

56 ater treatment and infection with intestinal protozoa.

57 er and soil ecosystems where they parasitize protozoa.

58 nce of archaea (R = 0.39), bacteria (-0.47), protozoa (0.45), Bacteroidetes (-0.37) and Clostridium C

59 forming bacterium we used as a surrogate for protozoa (88%+).

60 ich pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa activate dendritic cells (DCs) to drive T helpe

61 Although plants and protozoa also regulate secretion by means of intracellul

62 the most common infections caused by enteric protozoa (amebiasis, cryptosporidiosis, and giardiasis),

63 que drug target for trypanosomatid parasitic protozoa and a new chemical tool for investigating the f

64 been limited to unicellular organisms (e.g., protozoa and bacteria).

65 g water quality by removing human pathogenic protozoa and bacteria, their removal regarding viruses h

66 the I42 family, known as ICP, occur in some protozoa and bacterial pathogens but are absent from met

67 smodium parasites are obligate intracellular protozoa and causative agents of malaria, responsible fo

68 la is crucial for the pathogen to survive in protozoa and cause human disease.

69 disentangle the contribution by Prokaryota, Protozoa and Eumetazoa invertebrates to litter breakdown

70 res of the streambed assemblage (Prokaryota, Protozoa and Eumetazoa invertebrates) to understand the

71 d tested in vitro for their effects on rumen protozoa and fermentation parameters.

72 Protozoa and Fungi have also been identified; however, t

73 n and characterization of viruses, bacteria, protozoa and fungi.

74 of microparasites such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa and fungi.

75 uired for fertilization in taxa ranging from protozoa and green algae to flowering plants and inverte

76 CSU patients were more often diagnosed with protozoa and had a significantly higher risk of toxocari

77 Protozoa and helminths are members of the gut microbiota

78 Protozoa and helminths, vector-borne, foodborne, soilbor

79 first report of a CTLD-containing protein in protozoa and in Apicomplexa.

80 Homologs of DdPPK2 are found in pathogenic protozoa and in the alga Chlamydomonas.

81 , lambs reared on milk replacer had no rumen protozoa and lower microbial diversity, whereas natural

82 L. pneumophila replicates in protozoa and mammalian phagocytes within a unique "Legio

83 ound almost exclusively in animal organisms (Protozoa and Metazoa).

84 Although total protozoa and native bacteria were unaffected by monensin

85 However, unlike mammalian cells, fungi, protozoa and plants synthesize inositol phosphorylcerami

86 ss protein (Usp) domain present in bacteria, protozoa and plants, which we named "SlRd2".

87 We analyzed the genomes of pathogenic protozoa and show the existence within them of genes enc

88 We analyzed the genomes of pathogenic protozoa and show the existence within them of genes enc

89 oire of pathogens including bacteria, fungi, protozoa and viruses.

90 In common with the fungi, the kinetoplastid protozoa (and higher plants) synthesize IPC rather than

91 microorganisms-including bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi-that are all integrated into a funct

92 acetyltransferase in mammals, nematodes, and protozoa, and its activity plays a conserved role in sev

93 ion of L. pneumophila within macrophages and protozoa, and its expression is temporally controlled by

94 l categories (human viruses, bovine viruses, protozoa, and pathogenic bacteria).

95 s essential for survival of bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and plants under stress.

96 nthase complex is found throughout bacteria, protozoa, and plants, indicating that CdiA-CT(EC536) exp

97 ve risk proxies for infections via bacteria, protozoa, and viruses, respectively.

98 a variety of pathogens, including bacteria, protozoa, and viruses, that can cause serious illnesses.

99 of M. genitalium and 56 nontarget bacteria, protozoa, and viruses.

100 nd treatment of the diseases caused by these protozoa are discussed in this review.

101 Ciliated protozoa are peculiar for their nuclear dimorphism, wher

102 Intestinal protozoa are responsible for relatively few infections i

103 New and emerging information on intestinal protozoa are reviewed with emphasis on aspects considere

104 Leishmania and other parasitic protozoa are unable to synthesize purines de novo and ar

105 Leishmania major and all other parasitic protozoa are unable to synthesize purines de novo and ar

106 Parasitic protozoa are unable to synthesize purines de novo and mu

107 proaches to diagnosis and treatment of these protozoa, are discussed.

108 cellular eukaryotes, including kinetoplastid protozoa, are thought to synthesize exclusively inositol

109 ing due to the higher inhibition of ciliated protozoa as compared to bacteria when exposed to cadmium

110 s highlight the role of the major intestinal protozoa as important etiologic disease agents in low-in

111 It is timely to evaluate the role of protozoa as model organisms given their diversity, abund

112 es of Piromyces, Feramyces and Diplodiniinae protozoa as well as higher feed digestibility (+4%) and

113 ens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, as well as host-derived mediators.

114 ly changing epidemiology of these intestinal protozoa, as well as new approaches to diagnosis and tre

115 re important for the virulence of Leishmania protozoa at least in part through retention of membrane

116 The mechanism by which the protozoa attach to polymeric surfaces is proposed to be

117 cell death (PCD) pathways in plants, fungi, protozoa, bacteria and algae.

118 different types of microorganisms (parasitic protozoa, bacteria and viruses).

119 ralin, ethafluralin) disrupt microtubules in protozoa but not in vertebrate cells, causing selective

120 fluorescence in distinct compartments of the protozoa, but not in the bacterial biomass.

121 is able to replicate within macrophages and protozoa by establishing a replicative compartment in a

122 The recent discovery in a lineage of protozoa called kinetoplastids of unconventional kinetoc

123 plectic or antiplectic metachrony of ciliate protozoa, can be achieved with single microswimmers.

124 Several parasitic protozoa cause a huge burden of disease in humans and li

125 opportunistic viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa cause infections in the esophagus, stomach, sma

126 Diarrheal diseases due to intestinal protozoa cause significant morbidity and mortality world

127 odborne parasitic disease, excluding enteric protozoa, caused an estimated 23.2 million (95% UI 18.2-

128 Metacaspases in plants, fungi, and protozoa constitute new members of a conserved superfami

129 C]), Shigella/enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), protozoa (Cryptosporidium, Giardia lamblia, and Entamoeb

130 Because the protozoa did not lyse, largely intact quantum dots remai

131 m-negative, and fungal pathogens, as well as protozoa, e.g., Trichomonas vaginalis, Plasmodium berghe

132 e diagnostic methods have been developed for protozoa endemic to developed countries, including Giard

133 e diagnostic methods have been developed for protozoa endemic to developed countries, including Giard

134 tious metacyclic promastigotes of Leishmania protozoa establish infection in a mammalian host after t

135 ingesting the cells of L. pneumophila, some protozoa expel them as compressed live cells in the form

136 Leishmania spp. protozoa express multiple antigens recognized by the ver

137 Ciliated protozoa extensively remodel their somatic genomes durin

138 is highly conserved in CARMIL proteins from protozoa, flies, worms, and vertebrates (CARMIL Homology

139 In addition to importation of intestinal protozoa from the tropics, AIDS and the increasing use o

140 istant relatives of animal caspases found in protozoa, fungi, and plants.

141 gut microbiome is a collection of bacteria, protozoa, fungi, and viruses that coexist in our bodies

142 redible way of estimating how many parasitic protozoa, fungi, bacteria, and viruses exist.

143 Parasitic protozoa generally are incapable of de novo purine biosy

144 range of microbes, including the pathogenic protozoa Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis, and

145 tiating DNA from any of the diarrhea-causing protozoa Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and Entamoeba.

146 egular activated sludge and sludge where the protozoa had been inactivated.

147 Since protozoa have been implicated in the alteration of virul

148 he most successful termite lineage, in which protozoa have been lost from the gut community.

149 Several species of protozoa have been reported to release undigested bacter

150 The intestinal protozoa have gained importance to physicians practicing

151 ues of Piezo channels, while most pathogenic protozoa have genes encoding homologues of mechanosensit

152 The selenoproteomes of these flagellated protozoa have three selenoproteins, including distant ho

153 gs, exposed to zoonotic parasites, including protozoa, helminths, and arthropods, may represent a maj

154 unity of microbes including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, helminths, and viruses.

155 infection with bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa (i.e. microparasites) most for wide-ranging, di

156 hagocytes, which can eliminate extracellular protozoa (IL-8) or bridge innate to adaptive immunity (M

157 la is an intracellular pathogen that infects protozoa in aquatic environments and when inhaled by sus

158 Free-living amoebae (FLA) are ubiquitous protozoa in aquatic/soil habitats and known to resist va

159 pplements or other methods that enrich these protozoa in cattle manure could be a novel strategy to c

160 The repertoire of protozoa in contact lens solutions is larger than previo

161 The repertoire of free-living protozoa in contact lens solutions is poorly known despi

162 Rapid point-of-care detection of enteric protozoa in diarrheal stool is desirable in clinical and

163 D) pathways remain understudied in parasitic protozoa in spite of the fact that they provide potentia

164 unusual homologue of Elp3 in early-branching protozoa in the phylum Apicomplexa.

165 ed bacteria were differentially toxic to the protozoa, in that they inhibited their own digestion in

166 The growth of protozoa, in turn, was dependent on bacterial copper sen

167 racters are especially prominent in ciliated protozoa, in which parental noncoding RNA molecules inst

168 veterinary and medically important parasitic protozoa including human pathogenic species of the gener

169 ine with this phenomenon, several pathogenic protozoa, including Giardia lamblia, Leishmania species,

170 roteins that are found in plants and certain protozoa, including the causative agent of malaria, Plas

171 In the mitochondria of kinetoplastid protozoa, including Trypanosoma brucei, RNA editing inse

172 process in the mitochondria of kinetoplastid protozoa, including Trypanosoma brucei, that involves th

173 malaria, Toxoplasma gondii and kinetoplastid protozoa, including Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania spp

174 This was due to the toxic inhibition of protozoa, indicating that high estrogen concentrations c

175 Pathogenic intestinal protozoa infections are responsible for substantial mort

176 hasised to sustain the control of intestinal protozoa infections.

177 th individual-level data on human intestinal protozoa infections.

178 is associated with lower odds of intestinal protozoa infections.

179 cluding viruses, bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, protozoa, insects and nematodes.

180 bacterial community structure, and bacteria-protozoa interactions was examined.

181 on and strain-specific responses in bacteria-protozoa interactions, including responses that contribu

182 mmunity against some intracellular parasitic protozoa involves interleukin 18 (IL-18)-mediated interf

183 of immune evasion in pathogenic bacteria and protozoa is antigenic variation, in which genetic or epi

184 acellular lifestyle of L. pneumophila within protozoa is considered to be a fundamental process that

185 DNA, the mitochondrial DNA of trypanosomatid protozoa, is a network containing several thousand topol

186 Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa lead to disease that can be especially severe,

187 Pathogenic protozoa lead to diseases such as malaria, dysentery, le

188 Pathogenic protozoa lead to diseases such as malaria, leishmaniasis

189 The parasitic protozoa Leishmania major produces a peroxidase (L. majo

190 s been reported in the unicellular parasitic protozoa Leishmania species.

191 a serovar Typhi, and Yersinia pestis), and 3 protozoa (Leishmania spp., Plasmodium spp., and Trypanos

192 ong the many species and subsepecies of such protozoa, Leishmania donovani chagasi causes visceral le

193 ganism and then examine through examples why protozoa make good models.

194 s is poorly known despite the fact that such protozoa may act as direct pathogens and may harbor intr

195 we attempted to assess the possibility that protozoa may contribute to the putative hypervirulence o

196 We conclude by recognising that although protozoa may in some cases not completely mimic tissue-

197 processing and presentation of intracellular protozoa may provide important insights needed for the r

198 phore dietary supplements that inhibit rumen protozoa may provide such a selective advantage for EcO1

199 vents associated with invasion by pathogenic protozoa may represent vulnerable pathways for the futur

200 LADins against PBGS orthologs from bacteria, protozoa, metazoa, and plants to elucidate the inhibitor

201 rray targeting pathogens (viruses, bacteria, protozoa), microbial source tracking (MST) markers, and

202 reactors relative to anaerobic reactors, and protozoa numbers significantly inversely correlated with

203 provide strong evidence that ion trapping in protozoa occurs and that it is an important removal mech

204 fication in trypanosomatids, early branching protozoa of significant medical and veterinary importanc

205 of trypanosomatids, a group of kinetoplastid protozoa of significant medical importance, encode two P

206 zoonotic disease caused by intraerythrocytic protozoa of the genus babesia, is characterized by nonim

207 Infection with protozoa of the genus Cryptosporidium is a leading cause

208 Coccidiosis, caused by apicomplexan protozoa of the genus Eimeria, is one of the most import

209 Infection by vector-borne protozoa of the genus Leishmania occurs by the depositio

210 niasis [CL]) is caused by various species of protozoa of the genus Leishmania The diagnosis is achiev

211 Leishmaniasis, a parasitic disease caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania, affects millions of pe

212 of thymine in the nuclear DNA of flagellated protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida.

213 Parasitic protozoa of the phylum Apicomplexa cause a range of huma

214 Genome duality in ciliated protozoa offers a unique system to showcase their epigen

215 phylogenetically diverse: viruses, bacteria, protozoa, oomycetes, true fungi, parasitic plants, and m

216 Of patients with enteritis caused by protozoa or parasites, 41.9% developed IBS, and of patie

217 thus far have been found in endosymbionts of protozoa or pathogens of higher-order animals, including

218 erience diarrhea due to viruses (P = .57) or protozoa (P = .14).

219 used by the intraerythrocytic development of protozoa parasites from the genus Babesia.

220 ts that span the array of viruses, bacteria, protozoa, parasites, and fungal organisms.

221 Ciliated protozoa perform small RNA-directed programmed DNA elimi

222 The common function of 5MP from protozoa, plants, fungi and insects is to control transl

223 ing proteins that are highly conserved among protozoa, plants, nematodes and mammals.

224 Ciliated protozoa possess cellular axes reflected in the arrangem

225 ll biological studies suggest that parasitic protozoa possess the capacity for PCD including a primor

226 Cadmium concentrations in the protozoa predator were approximately five times higher t

227 nd baking of sediments) to remove indigenous protozoa (predators) and bacteria (competitors), and (ii

228 at risk for chronic infection by ubiquitous protozoa previously not known to cause serious human dis

229 croorganisms, such as viruses, bacteria, and protozoa, providing autophagy with a role in innate immu

230 Here we report that ciliated protozoa release EFVs containing V. cholerae.

231 ified new and emerging species of intestinal protozoa relevant to global public health such as Dienta

232 Since intracellular protozoa remodel the vacuolar compartments in which they

233 These pathogenic protozoa replicate within an intracellular vacuole insid

234 Foodborne enteric protozoa, reported elsewhere, resulted in an additional

235 nto the molecular basis for PCD in parasitic protozoa represent a fertile area for investigation and

236 The Leishmania protozoa reside in the sand fly gut, but the nature of t

237 Leishmania spp. are intracellular protozoa residing in mononuclear phagocytes.

238 trated DT104 hyperinvasion mediated by rumen protozoa (RPz) that are normal flora of cattle.

239 despread in anaerobic bacteria, archaea, and protozoa, serving as the terminal components to dioxygen

240 atex microspheres that represented virus- to protozoa-sized pathogens.

241 lesterol by other intracellular bacteria and protozoa, SLOPE holds potential for improving research o

242 logies is limited and may not include common protozoa such as Dientamoeba fragilis, Entamoeba histoly

243 Apicomplexan protozoa such as Toxoplasma gondii invade host cells usi

244 tion of thymidine (T) confined to pathogenic protozoa such as Trypanosoma and Leishmania JBP1 has two

245 es (such as noroviruses and rotaviruses) and protozoa (such as Cryptosporidium, Giardia, or Entamoeba

246 Parasitic protozoa, such as Plasmodium species that cause malaria,

247 dative stress protection system of parasitic protozoa, such as trypanosoma and leishmania parasites.

248 overed in the nuclear DNA of some pathogenic protozoa, such as trypanosomes and Leishmania, where it

249 y modes resemble those of some single-celled protozoa, suggesting that underlying mechanisms may be s

250 Pathogens of different taxa, from prions to protozoa, target cellular cholesterol metabolism to adva

251 viroids and satellites of plants, fungi and protozoa that are complete or that contain at least one

252 The apicomplexa are parasitic protozoa that are responsible for important human and an

253 steine proteases found in plants, fungi, and protozoa that are structurally related to metazoan caspa

254 city in the case of Tetrahymena thermophila, protozoa that are utilized during activated sludge treat

255 gut, where it is believed to cooperate with protozoa that break down cellulose and produce H(2) as a

256 adaptation of social behaviors by parasitic protozoa that cause African sleeping sickness and malari

257 Apicomplexa are parasitic protozoa that cause important human diseases including m

258 Unicellular protozoa that encyst individually upon starvation evolve

259 Leishmania mexicana are parasitic protozoa that express a variety of glycoconjugates that

260 clude that dietary monensin inhibits ciliate protozoa that feed on EcO157.

261 fore represents a drug target for a group of protozoa that includes the causative agents for African

262 Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa that infect normal hosts also infect the gastro

263 Protozoa that infect the gastrointestinal tract include

264 id proteases are also conserved in unrelated protozoa that maintain an extracellular existence.

265 biomagnified in the Tetrahymena thermophila protozoa that prey on the bacteria.

266 ral hosts for L. pneumophila are free-living protozoa that reside in freshwater environments, the mec

267 Among trypanosomatid protozoa the mechanism of RNA interference (RNAi) has be

268 mline versus somatic nuclei in two groups of protozoa: the Ciliates and Foraminifera.

269 nonmuscle myosin-2s from metazoa rather than protozoa, though modulatory aspects of myosin motor func

270 e disease caused by obligate intramacrophage protozoa, threatens 350 million people in 98 countries a

271 ARMIL is a multidomain protein, present from protozoa to mammals, that binds CP and is important for

272 rcellular cannibalism process conserved from protozoa to mammals.

273 of protein expression highly conserved from protozoa to mammals.

274 n excreta, fungi, thermophilic bacteria, and protozoa to reactive chemicals found in the workplace.

275 for the particular sensitivity of fungi and protozoa to sinefungin is not known.

276 ese studies call attention in trypanosomatid protozoa to the key metabolic intermediate 5,10-CH(2)-TH

277 s (which do not contain cellulose-fermenting protozoa) to show the presence of a large, diverse set o

278 lected tropical disease caused by Leishmania protozoa transmitted by infected sand flies.

279 a promising drug target within the parasitic protozoa Trypanosoma brucei (T. brucei), the causative a

280 asis (HAT), which is caused by the parasitic protozoa Trypanosoma brucei.

281 s also inhibited the growth of the parasitic protozoa Trypanosoma cruzi, T. brucei, and Leishmania do

282 a genus of unicellular parasitic flagellate protozoa.Trypanosoma bruceispecies and Trypanosoma cruzi

283 ne Archaea, 18 Animalia, 14 Chromista, eight Protozoa, two Plantae, and 17 Fungi phyla.

284 Free-living amoebae are protozoa ubiquitously found in water systems.

285 teobacteria expressing FDH were localized to protozoa via hybridization chain reaction-FISH, an appro

286 Infection with bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and fungi has the capacity to interfe

287 Although their synthesis in protozoa was discovered more than 50 y ago, the extent a

288 y cholesterol but also ergosterol present in protozoa was palmitoylated by PlaC.

289 other soft metals in predatory mechanisms of protozoa, we examined survival of bacteria mutated in di

290 ethyl-SILAC proteomics for the first time in protozoa, we identified 40 putative targets, including 1

291 All protozoa were identified by 18S rRNA gene sequencing.

292 overed from tissues of infected animals when protozoa were lysed by preinfection chemical defaunation

293 Conventional protozoa were trained as "classes" in a deep CNN.

294 The enteric protozoa were unexpectedly important causes of diarrhea

295 Leishmania is a flagellated protozoa, which infects and differentiates in macrophage

296 a suggest that microaerophilic and parasitic protozoa, which lack oxidative phosphorylation, neverthe

297 s for the detection of pathogenic intestinal protozoa, while highlighting recent developments and FDA

298 Trypanosomatids are parasitic protozoa with a significant burden on human health.

299 mans, is caused by related intraerythrocytic protozoa with a similar pathogenesis and clinical course

300 e parasitic trypanosomatids, early branching protozoa with no previously reported transcriptional sil