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1 QFT conversions occurred in 17/147 participants (11.6%;
2 QFT conversions were defined as baseline IFN-gamma less
3 QFT negative, HIV uninfected young children aged 18-24 w
4 QFT positivity was independently associated with househo
5 QFT reversion risk was inversely associated with interfe
6 QFT reversions occurred in 2/28 participants (7%) with b
7 QFT reversions were defined as baseline IFN-gamma greate
8 QFT was positive in 208 (70.1%) patients and ATT was ins
9 QFT was significantly more sensitive (72.2%) than TST (5
10 QFT-GIT implementation for LTBI evaluation in a public h
11 QFT-GIT results should be carefully interpreted, particu
12 QFT-GIT supernatants from 13 people with concordant posi
13 QFT-GIT testing had no impact on treatment initiation or
14 QFT-negative participants received two vaccinations of d
15 QFT-Plus had similar concordance as QFT-GIT with TST (77
16 QFT-Plus was considered positive if either antigen tube
17 tions, of which 27 observational studies (17 QFT-GIT and 10 T-SPOT) evaluating 590 human immunodefici
18 IGRA result, tuberculosis incidence was 0.2 (QFT) and 0 (TSPOT) per 100 patient-years when contacts r
19 received preventive chemotherapy versus 1.2 (QFT) and 0.8 (TSPOT) per 100 patient-years in those not
20 te the quantitative relation between day 336 QFT value and subsequent disease risk, and we compared d
25 participants (T-SPOT, 61% [95% CI, 40%-79%]; QFT-GIT, 52% [95% CI, 41%-62%]) and among HIV-infected p
33 ncident tuberculosis was 8-fold higher among QFT reverters than in participants with all negative QFT
35 lts between QFT and QFT-Plus TB1 (84.8%) and QFT and QFT-Plus TB2 (88.6%) fell within the range of 0.
38 nd TST conversion concordance was higher and QFT reversion rates were lower than reported in low-burd
39 se risk was not significantly increased, and QFT reversion was common, following QFT conversion at in
40 Agreement between TST (10 mm increment) and QFT conversions (>or= 0.70 IU/ml) was 96% (kappa = 0.70)
41 ale sex, and ages of 60 years and older, and QFT-only positive results associated with male sex and a
42 fference in sensitivity between QFT-Plus and QFT-GIT in active TB patients was not significant in nea
43 k groups, the agreement between QFT-Plus and QFT-GIT was 89.9 to 96.0% (kappa coefficient range, 0.80
44 ts showed 94% agreement between QFT-Plus and QFT-GIT, with 19% positive and 75% negative results.
48 jority of discordant results between QFT and QFT-Plus TB1 (84.8%) and QFT and QFT-Plus TB2 (88.6%) fe
49 een QFT and QFT-Plus TB1 (84.8%) and QFT and QFT-Plus TB2 (88.6%) fell within the range of 0.2 to 0.7
56 sed sample of concurrently performed TST and QFT tests in a low tuberculosis incidence population, pr
61 of serial QuantiFERON-TB gold in-tube assay (QFT) testing on 149 patients with active tuberculosis an
62 ng to the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube assay (QFT) to receive a weekly oral dose of either 14,000 IU o
64 on of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold in-tube assay (QFT-IT) prior to large-scale implementation at the Stanf
65 ly associated with interferon-gamma value at QFT conversion and was highest with interferon-gamma val
68 mong high-risk groups, the agreement between QFT-Plus and QFT-GIT was 89.9 to 96.0% (kappa coefficien
69 06 participants showed 94% agreement between QFT-Plus and QFT-GIT, with 19% positive and 75% negative
71 The majority of discordant results between QFT and QFT-Plus TB1 (84.8%) and QFT and QFT-Plus TB2 (8
76 was 4.4% as measured by the TST and 4.8% by QFT-GIT, corresponding to 12,398,000 and 13,628,000 indi
81 ordance for 15 of 170 (8.8%) participants by QFT-GIT and for 19 of 151 (12.6%) by T-SPOT when blood w
84 es for exposure to tuberculosis and compared QFT-GIT and TST performance in risk groups adjusting dem
87 ollow-up testing, of 11 HCWs with discordant QFT-Plus results, 90.9% (10/11) had a negative QFT resul
89 sed, and QFT reversion was common, following QFT conversion at interferon-gamma values up to 10 times
91 t incident TB waned for all tests (61.0% for QFT-GIT >=0.35 IU/ml vs. 23.2% for >=4.00 IU/ml; 65.4% f
92 e value with the higher thresholds (3.0% for QFT-GIT >=0.35 IU/ml vs. 3.6% for >=4.00 IU/ml; 3.4% for
93 nd 21 of 2,293 (0.9%) for TST (P < 0.001 for QFT-GIT vs. TST and for T-SPOT vs. TST; P = 0.005 for QF
95 he study period were 138 of 2,263 (6.1%) for QFT-GIT, 177 of 2,137 (8.3%) for T-SPOT, and 21 of 2,293
99 e low-risk population was slightly lower for QFT-Plus than for QFT-GIT, with the difference ranging f
103 tudy to assess agreement of test results for QFT-Plus with those of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-
105 ion was slightly lower for QFT-Plus than for QFT-GIT, with the difference ranging from -7.4 to 0%.
106 ons: Implementation of higher thresholds for QFT-GIT, T-SPOT.TB, and TST modestly increases positive
107 erminants of a positive QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT) assay result in children aged 6-13 years attending
113 pants were concurrently tested with 2 IGRAs (QFT-GIT from Qiagen and TSPOT from Oxford Immunotec) and
114 ee IGRA antigen recognition was evaluated in QFT-positive and QFT-negative South African adolescents.
116 th uveitis of unknown etiology was higher in QFT-G-positive than in the QFT-G-negative patients (54/9
118 adolescents, levels of IFN-gamma released in QFT and ESAT-6-free IGRA were highly correlated (P < .00
125 st cutoffs evaluated (15mm TST, >=1.00 IU/mL QFT, >=8 spots TSPOT), TST and QFT specificity was signi
127 d the QFT results from HCWs with two or more QFT tests performed between June 2008 and July 2010 at a
130 rters than in participants with all negative QFT results (1.47 vs. 0.18 cases/100 person-years, P = 0
137 Other prominent markers in nonstimulated QFT-GIT supernatants were the complement-3 components C3
141 old for positivity improved comparability of QFT-GIT with TST in the low-risk group (adjusted OR [AOR
147 We conclude that immediate incubation of QFT-IT tubes is an effective way to minimize indetermina
149 red to validate a modified interpretation of QFT-Plus for the identification of false-positive result
151 minireview, we summarize the performance of QFT-Plus compared with that of QFT-GIT among active tube
154 n-born individuals had higher proportions of QFT-GIT positivity (57%) than US-born individuals (36%;
156 o ordinal strata for quantitative results of QFT-GIT, T-SPOT.TB, and TST (with adjustment for prior b
159 erformance of QFT-Plus compared with that of QFT-GIT among active tuberculosis (TB) patients (a surro
160 tors for LTBI acquisition and followed up on QFT assay test for 2 years among those initially without
161 te various methods within the split-operator QFT (SO-QFT) Hamiltonian simulation paradigm, including
162 itive reading at follow-up classified TST or QFT converters and a negative reading at both time point
163 itive reading at follow-up classified TST or QFT converters and a negative reading at both time-point
168 culin skin test (TST); (2) two-step TST plus QFT Gold In-Tube; (3) single-step TST plus QFT Gold In-T
169 s QFT Gold In-Tube; (3) single-step TST plus QFT Gold In-Tube; and (4) QFT Gold In-Tube (or QFT Gold
171 culosis infection, QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) has replaced the earlier version, QuantiFERON-
173 ut the accuracy of QuantiFERON-TB Gold-Plus (QFT-Plus) for diagnosis of latent M. tuberculosis infect
174 s with a baseline negative QuantiFERON Plus (QFT-Plus) underwent personal ambient CO2 monitoring.
178 e association between uveitis and a positive QFT-G test might be coincidental, the majority of treate
180 icipants with initial negative QFT, positive QFT conversion within a 2-year follow-up was higher afte
181 retrospective analysis of repeating positive QFT assays as a strategy to identify false-positive resu
185 ceived a final diagnosis of LTBI in the post-QFT-GIT period (397/567 [70%]) compared to the pre-QFT-G
186 5/543 (69%) eligible individuals in the post-QFT-GIT period, of which 185 (49%) were positive, 178 (4
191 rent blood-based tests, such as QuantiFERON (QFT) do not distinguish active TB disease from asymptoma
195 We stratified participants by quantitative QFT result (interferon-gamma <0.35 IU/mL, 0.35-4.00 IU/m
196 eriod, only 230/399 (58%) of those receiving QFT-GIT testing had a final diagnosis of LTBI, while 167
200 Health Department (BCHD) introduced routine QFT-GIT testing for individuals referred to the TB progr
203 us methods within the split-operator QFT (SO-QFT) Hamiltonian simulation paradigm, including protocol
204 in independent cohorts compared to standard QFT, and perform a technical qualification of antigen-co
206 Adolescents with converted IGRA status (QFT converters [n = 534]) and randomly chosen adolescent
209 a median 30 months of follow-up, a sustained QFT test conversion was observed in 62 of 871 participan
211 test (TST) and the QuantiFERON-TB Gold test (QFT-GT) to detect latent tuberculosis in newly hired hea
212 p TST plus QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube test (QFT-GIT) (2-step TST/QFT); and third, a single-step TST
215 positive predictive value (90.0%, PPV) than QFT (96.5% specificity, 50.7% PPV) and TST (96.8% specif
224 ent between the tuberculin skin test and the QFT test was moderate (81.06%; kappa coefficient 0.485),
225 itivity for the tuberculin skin test and the QFT test were low in study participants younger than 20
228 .1-3.0) and 99.9% (95% CI, 99.7-100) for the QFT and 0.7% (95% CI, 0.1-2.6) and 99.7% (95% CI, 99.1-9
229 ogy was higher in QFT-G-positive than in the QFT-G-negative patients (54/92, 59% vs 238/618, 39%; P =
231 recent QFT converters, the magnitude of the QFT value was strongly inversely associated with risk of
236 e IGRA had diagnostic accuracy comparable to QFT and is suitable for use in clinical trials to assess
237 LTBI (p < 0.0001 AUC = 0.81) as compared to QFT (p = 0.45 AUC = 0.56), based on an IFNgamma readout
238 A lower NPA was observed (85.2%) compared to QFT-Plus, which may be due to a higher sensitivity demon
242 ght be coincidental, the majority of treated QFT-G-positive patients with otherwise unexplained sever
246 test sensitivity or specificity of the TST, QFT-G, and TSPOT.TB with regards to determining latent t
248 diagnoses decreased with the single-step TST/QFT (26.5%) compared with the 2-step TST (42.5%; P < .00
249 2-step TST (42.5%; P < .001) and 2-step TST/QFT (38.5%; P = .02); the incidence of tuberculosis amon
250 N-TB Gold In-Tube test (QFT-GIT) (2-step TST/QFT); and third, a single-step TST plus QFT-GIT (TST/QFT
251 (LTBI) with the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT) assay, which exhibits frequent conversions and reve
252 elation between QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT) conversion interferon-gamma values and risk of subs
253 were measured from QuantiFERON Gold in-tube (QFT) plasma samples in 421 HIV-1-infected persons recrui
254 rculosis by the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT) test or the T-SPOT.TB (TSPOT) were prospectively co
256 istics of the TST, QuantiFERON Gold In-Tube (QFT), and T.SPOT-TB (TSPOT) among a prospective, multice
261 performance of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT) and T-SPOT.TB (T-SPOT) among adults with suspec
262 Performance of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT) and tuberculin skin test (TST) has not been com
264 ults from 3,263 QuantiFERON-TB Gold in-tube (QFT-GIT) assays were analyzed to determine the impact of
266 roducibility of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT) results for 50 subjects (33 uninfected and 17 i
268 s with those of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT), T-SPOT.TB (T-SPOT), and the tuberculin skin te
270 ly recommended for QuantiFERON Gold-in-Tube (QFT-GIT), T-SPOT.TB, and the tuberculin skin test (TST)
273 (T-SPOT.TB and QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube [QFT-GIT]) and second-generation (incorporating novel M t
275 ormed for all uveitis patients who underwent QFT-G testing at the University of Colorado Eye Center f
276 samples were also collected, cultured using QFT-GIT and the supernatant (plasma) harvested to evalua
283 isk of infection was extremely high, whereas QFT and TST conversion concordance was higher and QFT re
284 ipants with QFT-negative results and 12 with QFT-positive results were randomly allocated to receive
285 ipants with QFT-negative results and 24 with QFT-positive results were randomly allocated to receive
288 dex cases were independently associated with QFT-Plus conversion from negative to positive (OR: 1.61,
290 erson-years [95% CI 0.4-1.1]), children with QFT conversion at interferon-gamma values between 0.35-4
293 BVAC to 96 (67%) of 143.12 participants with QFT-negative results and 12 with QFT-positive results we
294 each dose of MTBVAC and 24 participants with QFT-negative results and 24 with QFT-positive results we
296 between the QFT-Plus CLIA and QIAreach with QFT-Plus was excellent (pooled kappa statistics of 0.86
298 nt initiation between those with and without QFT-GIT testing (175/230 [76%]) vs. 133/167 [80%], respe
300 f LTBI, while 167/168 (99%) of those without QFT-GIT testing were diagnosed with LTBI (p<0.001).
301 remained negative over a period of 2 years (QFT nonconverters [n = 629]) were identified in a cohort