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1 R. sphaeroides CheAs exhibit two interesting differences
2 R. sphaeroides CheYs did not affect E. coli lacking CheY
3 R. sphaeroides DMSOR expressed in a mobA(-) Escherichia
4 R. sphaeroides has a single, plain filament whose confor
5 R. sphaeroides moves in a series of runs and stops produ
6 R. sphaeroides mutants which lacked either cyt c2 or cyt
7 R. sphaeroides possesses a phosphorelay cascade compatib
8 R. sphaeroides sigma37 controls genes that function duri
13 us reg locus was capable of complementing an R. sphaeroides regA-deficient mutant to phototrophic gro
16 nction during environmental stress, since an R. sphaeroides deltaRpoH mutant is approximately 30-fold
17 In heterologous complementation analysis, R. sphaeroides PrrA rescued the growth defect of a P. ae
18 d small subunit genes from R. capsulatus and R. sphaeroides, also supported the unrelatedness of thes
19 avior as wild-type oxidase with horse Cc and R. sphaeroides Cc(2), showing that these residues are no
24 larity and evolutionary relationship between R. sphaeroides and mitochondria, our data suggest that t
25 B (prrB) gene, previously isolated from both R. sphaeroides and Rhodobacter capsulatus and shown to r
26 inactive, trapped P(+)Q(B)(-) state in both R. sphaeroides and B. viridis RCs that does not recombin
32 of the cbbXYZ gene products, we constructed R. sphaeroides strains in which the genes were inactivat
33 om an overexpressing variant of denitrifying R. sphaeroides 2.4.3 was investigated by proton, nitroge
34 er with increased activity when using either R. sphaeroides RNA polymerase or Escherichia coli Esigma
36 .3 x 10(4) s-1 and k-1 = 1.7 x 10(4) s-1 for R. sphaeroides cytochrome oxidase in the resting state.
38 ructure was modeled using the structures for R. sphaeroides dimethyl sulfoxide reductase, Rhodobacter
40 second operon (groESL2) was also cloned from R. sphaeroides, using a groEL1 gene fragment as a probe;
42 this conserved glutamate in the oxidase from R. sphaeroides (E101(II)I,A,C,Q,D,N,H) and residues in t
43 3 in subunit II of cytochrome c oxidase from R. sphaeroides) is not involved in the dominant tunnelin
45 ion of a 24-kDa IF3-like protein (PifC) from R. sphaeroides, we used nested PCR to clone and characte
46 ide bioinformatic analysis of promoters from R. sphaeroides and two other alpha-proteobacterial speci
48 e by crotonyl-CoA carboxylase/reductase from R. sphaeroides was attributed to the fact that the enzym
52 d in the vicinity of the recently identified R. sphaeroides 2.4.1 homolog of the anaerobic regulatory
55 The conserved tyrosine residue (Tyr-288 in R. sphaeroides, Tyr-244 in the bovine enzyme) that is ad
56 hese results suggest a model where Cyt c' in R. sphaeroides 2.4.3 may shuttle NO to the membrane, whe
59 f proteins required for normal chemotaxis in R. sphaeroides is all the proteins encoded by cheOp2 and
65 rried on multicopy plasmids was expressed in R. sphaeroides under the direction of its own promoter,
68 s of the primary pathway for CO2 fixation in R. sphaeroides, regB was also found to be required for t
71 the molybdenum as compared to that found in R. sphaeroides DMSO reductase demonstrated the presence
72 rificans promoters were shown to function in R. sphaeroides, resulting in high levels of cbbL cbbS an
74 acement of the wild-type chemotaxis genes in R. sphaeroides with their corresponding fluorescent prot
78 odel in which the multiple different MCPs in R. sphaeroides are contained within a polar chemorecepto
81 nerally correlated with the data obtained in R. sphaeroides and support the computer predictions.
82 een the first two genes of the cco operon in R. sphaeroides 2.4.1, which encodes a cytochrome c termi
83 203 identified a second chemotaxis operon in R. sphaeroides that contains homologues of cheY, cheA an
85 r and multiple sensory signaling pathways in R. sphaeroides generate the same swimming response as se
86 bacteriochlorophyll biosynthetic pathways in R. sphaeroides in response to the availability of molecu
87 he existence of two chemosensory pathways in R. sphaeroides, a feature that so far is unique in bacte
89 II) produced a chemotaxis minus phenotype in R. sphaeroides, suggesting that cheA(II) forms part of a
90 the assembly of a functional photosystem in R. sphaeroides, a model organism for the study of struct
92 olve the interacting redox chains present in R. sphaeroides under diverse growth conditions, and many
95 may act as a signal-transduction protein in R. sphaeroides, it may have an unusual role in controlli
97 pression of genes encoding DMSO reductase in R. sphaeroides and identify the DorS-DorR proteins as a
101 stribution of members of the NnrR regulon in R. sphaeroides revealed patterns of coselection of struc
102 f these findings for cobamide remodelling in R. sphaeroides and in other CbiZ-containing microorganis
106 nd biochemical evidence we conclude that, in R. sphaeroides, the activity of the cobyric acid-produci
111 rD increased the activity of 15 of 16 native R. sphaeroides promoters tested in vitro that lacked -7T
112 moters were experimentally validated to nine R. sphaeroides sigma(E)-dependent promoters that control
115 trol mechanism involved in the adaptation of R. sphaeroides to changes in light intensity and oxygen
116 Finally, we found that the same aspects of R. sphaeroides ChrR needed for a response to (1)O(2) are
117 t parameter selection produces assemblies of R. sphaeroides comparable to or exceeding the quality of
118 e tethered photosynthetically grown cells of R. sphaeroides by their flagella and measured the respon
120 Aside from the size variation of CII of R. sphaeroides, variation in sequence lengths of the CII
122 rations of spermidine in growing cultures of R. sphaeroides gave rise to a twofold increase in the ex
123 oli delta cheW mutants, in-frame deletion of R. sphaeroides cheW did not affect either swimming behav
126 opionyl-CoA was detected in cell extracts of R. sphaeroides grown with 3-hydroxypropionate, and both
133 nome restriction maps (EcoRI and HindIII) of R. sphaeroides strain 2.4.1 were constructed using shotg
134 at the aspartic residue D442 (a homologue of R. sphaeroides D485) may be the second Na(+) binding sit
136 pothesis that the photosynthetic membrane of R. sphaeroides 2.4.1 contains a significant number of he
139 1914 or yhdH into a DeltaacuI::kan mutant of R. sphaeroides on a plasmid complemented 3-hydroxypropio
140 aging of membranes prepared from a mutant of R. sphaeroides, DPF2G, that synthesizes only the LH2 com
142 tudy, however, we found that PrrA mutants of R. sphaeroides were capable of chemoautotrophic growth,
145 enzymes of coproporphyrinogen III oxidase of R. sphaeroides, provided in trans to the wild type strai
146 e respiratory electron transport pathways of R. sphaeroides are more complex than those of R. capsula
147 light of our knowledge of the physiology of R. sphaeroides under aerobic and photosynthetic growth c
148 Three mutants at the Asp407 position of R. sphaeroides cytochrome oxidase, Asp407Ala, Asp407Asn,
150 of photosystem biosynthesis, regB (prrB) of R. sphaeroides is intimately involved in the positive re
154 hromosome II (CII)-specific DNA sequences of R. sphaeroides have rapidly evolved, while CI-specific D
156 ation of the copper binding stoichiometry of R. sphaeroides Cox11 led to the finding that an apparent
157 ural genes of the cbb regulon in a strain of R. sphaeroides capable of aerobic CO2-dependent growth i
158 iosynthetic pathway) resulted in a strain of R. sphaeroides that would not grow on acetate in the abs
160 e occurrence of norEF in the 2.4.3 strain of R. sphaeroides, which can reduce nitrate to nitrous oxid
161 used to examine approximately 25 strains of R. sphaeroides in an effort to assess the occurrence of
162 ir high sequence divergence among strains of R. sphaeroides suggest the involvement of CII in the evo
163 omosomal sequences from the three strains of R. sphaeroides were aligned, using Mauve, to examine the
165 s accumulated by resting cell suspensions of R. sphaeroides, we demonstrated that TspO negatively reg
167 s study illustrates the potential utility of R. sphaeroides and the coxII promoter for heterologous e
169 verexpression of PgsARs in either E. coli or R. sphaeroides did not have dramatic effects on the phos
170 n all high-resolution structures of oxidized R. sphaeroides cytochrome c oxidase, a water molecule is
171 nd MreB in aerobic and in photoheterotrophic R. sphaeroides cells using fluorescence microscopy.
172 rRNA promoters were activated by purified R. sphaeroides CarD, a transcription factor found in man
173 in vitro transcription assays with purified R. sphaeroides core RNA polymerase and sigma(E), we show
174 In common with other ALASs the recombinant R. sphaeroides HemA requires pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP
177 bility of each sigma factor to recognize six R. sphaeroides promoters (cycA P1, groESL(1), rpoD P(HS)
179 fraction of another representative species, R. sphaeroides, but it was completely unaffected by anti
180 the three classes of tRFs for eight species: R. sphaeroides, S. pombe, D. melanogaster, C. elegans, X
185 o acid sequence comparisons demonstrate that R. sphaeroides RpoH(II) belongs to a phylogenetically di
187 DNase I footprint analyses indicated that R. sphaeroides CbbR binds to the cbb(I) promoter between
190 ree-dimensional swimming pattern showed that R. sphaeroides changed speed while swimming, sometimes d
191 y NMR spectroscopy cumulatively suggest that R. sphaeroides GSH-FDH can play a critical role in forma
195 Most of the DNA sequence duplications in the R. sphaeroides genome occurred early in species history,
196 over the history of gene duplications in the R. sphaeroides genome, 44 gene duplications were sampled
198 me a to oxyferryl heme a3 is the same in the R. sphaeroides K362M CcO mutant as in wild-type CcO, ind
199 y inactive enzyme in the set examined in the R. sphaeroides oxidase are in R52, a residue that, along
200 ons N338T and N338A were introduced into the R. sphaeroides protein by site-directed mutagenesis to d
203 sion levels of one-fifth to one-third of the R. sphaeroides ORFs were significantly different in cell
204 trating that the alpha and beta forms of the R. sphaeroides oxidase exist at room temperature; theref
206 eaction was studied using two mutants of the R. sphaeroides oxidase, K362M and D132N, that block, res
210 under the direction of its own promoter, the R. sphaeroides rrnB promoter, and the E. coli lac promot
211 styrene-maleic acid copolymer to purify the R. sphaeroides cytochrome bc(1) complex in native lipid
215 ata from the literature, thus validating the R. sphaeroides genechip as a powerful and reliable tool
218 1(DE3) cells in its mature form and with the R. sphaeroides or E. coli N-terminal signal sequence.
220 rimental validation of predictions from this R. sphaeroides TRN model showed that high precision and
221 ide (DMSO) or trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), R. sphaeroides 2.4.1T utilizes DMSO or TMAO as the termi
223 ho (Rho') is toxic to a bacterium related to R. sphaeroides, Paracoccus denitrificans, and is lethal
224 logue, found in a species closely related to R. sphaeroides, than to its duplicate, counterpart allel
225 th increased information content relative to R. sphaeroides TRN models built via other approaches.
227 pression of R. sphaeroides cheW in wild-type R. sphaeroides inhibited motility completely, the equiva
228 cyt c oxidase (aa3-Cox), we examined whether R. sphaeroides cyt cy can act as an electron carrier to
229 expected for a "scotophobic" response, while R. sphaeroides, which stops rather than reverses, accumu