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1 RHD and RHCE are a pair of duplicated genes located with
2 RHD cases were predominantly Black (66%), Admixed (24%),
3 RHD complications and mortality rates were higher for ur
4 RHD is estimated to affect 33.4 million people and resul
10 ascertainment using retrospectively acquired RHD displayed high levels of agreement with CEC adjudica
12 ications was highest in the first year after RHD diagnosis: heart failure incidence rate per 100 pers
17 ); the DVIcE transcripts are derived from an RHD gene where exons 4 and 5 are replaced by RHCE equiva
18 at the DVICe transcripts are derived from an RHD gene where exons 4-6 have been replaced with RHCE eq
20 lymorphisms, while it has been shown that an RHD gene deletion can generate the D-negative phenotype.
21 antiproliferative or apoptotic activity, and RHD-defective (K83N, N109D) mutant RUNX1 conferred resis
22 igenous population has high rates of ARF and RHD allowed us to examine current disease incidence and
23 stralians in the Northern Territory, ARF and RHD incidence and associated mortality remain very high.
25 rates from ARF to RHD to heart failure, and RHD survival and mortality rates were calculated for Nor
26 The molecular association between HLA and RHD was investigated in patients with defined clinical o
27 troke, their similar all-cause mortality and RHD care quality metrics (such as retention in care) com
30 We have analyzed intron 4 of the RHCE and RHD genes and have defined the site of an RHD-specific d
32 nature implicating activity of HMG (TCF) and RHD (NF-kappaB) transcription factor family members in c
33 in these same regions, whereas few, if any, RHD patients with normal timing had similar lesion distr
35 ssess the emerging role of GWAS in assessing RHD, outlining both the advantages and disadvantages of
37 nzyme A-disulfide reductase isoform (BaCoADR-RHD) containing a C-terminal RHD domain; this is the fir
38 trast to the B. anthracis CoADR, the BaCoADR-RHD isoform does not catalyze the reduction of coenzyme
40 Children with mild definite and borderline RHD showed 26% and 9.8% echocardiographic progression an
42 e interval, 6.0-12.0]) and 66 for borderline RHD (prevalence, 16.7 per 1000 [95% confidence interval,
44 e more likely to have definite or borderline RHD than low-risk children (adjusted odds ratio, 5.7 [95
46 of the index test for definite or borderline RHD was 70.4% (95% CI, 62.2-77.8), specificity was 78.1%
47 f those with mild definite RHD or borderline RHD, more advanced disease category, younger age, and mo
48 one of the largest single-country childhood RHD prevalence studies and the first to be conducted in
50 of the American Heart Association to combat RHD, we hope to inspire others to collaborate, communica
54 th sickle cell disease who have conventional RHD gene(s) and are transfused with units from Black don
57 retention in care-possibly by decentralizing RHD services-would have the greatest impact on uptake of
60 World Heart Federation criteria for definite RHD (prevalence, 8.6 per 1000 [95% confidence interval,
66 (55.4%) with possible, probable, or definite RHD; 18 (13.8%) with congenital heart disease; and 40 (3
67 ia, is highly accurate to recognize definite RHD and provides the first tool for risk stratification,
68 Of children with moderate-to-severe definite RHD, 47.6% had echocardiographic progression (including
72 ables independently associated with definite RHD were assigned point values proportional to their reg
81 tic fever (ARF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) and the effect of comorbidities and demographic fac
82 tic fever (ARF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) are autoimmune sequelae of upper respiratory infect
83 he global burden of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) from echocardiographic population-based studies.
84 ines in deaths from rheumatic heart disease (RHD) in Africa over the past 30 years, it remains a majo
87 aphic screening for rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is becoming more widespread, but screening studies
88 I associations with rheumatic heart disease (RHD) may have been due to inaccuracies of serological ty
90 edge for >70 years, rheumatic heart disease (RHD) remains the most common cause of cardiovascular mor
91 -risk patients with rheumatic heart disease (RHD) who were undergoing valve replacement surgery (VRS)
94 RF) and its sequel, rheumatic heart disease (RHD), continue to cause a large burden of morbidity and
101 c regulation of LYTL tubules by two distinct RHD proteins and pRAB effectors, acting as opposing moto
103 ation domain called the Rel homology domain (RHD) and a C-terminal transactivation domain (TAD).
104 ysis revealed that the runt homology domain (RHD) and a C-terminal transcriptional repression domain
107 on of p50 with a mutant Rel-homology domain (RHD) defective for DNA binding led to synergistic activa
108 erminal portion of the Runt homology domain (RHD) in AML1 proteins and determined that the N-terminal
109 ator of G protein signaling homology domain (RHD) is highly correlated with establishment of the acti
110 Importantly, the reticulon homology domain (RHD) mediates the assembly of the various Pex30 complexe
111 hat interacted with the Rel homology domain (RHD) of NF-ATp was identified with the use of a two-hybr
112 C25 interacted with the Rel Homology domain (RHD) of p65/RelA and promotes the degradation of p65/Rel
113 enic phenotype upon the Rel homology domain (RHD) of RelA, but not to the more divergent RHDs of p50/
115 ral similarity with the Rel homology domain (RHD) of the mammalian transcription factor NF-kappaB.
116 membrane-embedded reticulon homology domain (RHD) of the RTNs is sufficient to functionally support v
117 e that stability of the Rel homology domain (RHD) within the N-terminal portion of the NF-kappa B 1 p
118 NX1 required an intact runt homology domain (RHD), a domain where most leukemia-associated point muta
119 amino acids called the Rel Homology Domain (RHD), which governs DNA binding, dimerization, and bindi
120 contains an N-terminal Rel homology domain (RHD), which is responsible for DNA binding and regulated
122 teraction of the RUNX1 Runt-Homology-Domain (RHD) with the core-binding factor beta protein (CBFbeta)
124 proteins contain reticulon homology domains (RHDs) that have unusually long hydrophobic segments and
128 fDNA and dry chemistry qPCR method for fetal RHD genotyping is feasible, as it achieved 100% sensitiv
129 vidence-based strategies for rheumatic fever/RHD prevention, (3) access to essential medications and
130 imple echocardiographic score applicable for RHD screening with potential to predict disease progress
132 port of the known polygenic architecture for RHD, overtransmission of a polygenic risk score from una
133 d optimal discrimination and calibration for RHD diagnosis in the derivation and validation cohorts (
135 evention and secondary and tertiary care for RHD are lower than for primary prevention, and benefits
136 hensively describe the treatment cascade for RHD in Uganda to identify appropriate targets for interv
138 sent an approach for active case finding for RHD, including the use of screening and confirmatory cri
142 s acceptable sensitivity and specificity for RHD detection when compared with the state-of-the-art ap
143 rio log-linear modeling approach to test for RHD maternal-fetal genotype incompatibility and to disti
144 andomized treatment effects ascertained from RHD versus traditional clinical evaluation and adjudicat
145 is preferentially recognized by T cells from RHD patients and demonstrates that exposure to streptoco
146 avert 74 000 (UI 50 000-104 000) deaths from RHD and ARF from 2021 to 2030 in the AU, reaching a 30.7
148 ripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from RHD patients to human myocardial proteins in a T-cell We
149 are associated with risk or protection from RHD and that these associations appear to be stronger an
150 tion in the age-standardised death rate from RHD in 2030, compared with no increase in coverage of in
151 By introducing point mutations in the GRK5 RHD-kinase domain interface, we show with both in silico
152 s with focal left (LHD) or right hemisphere (RHD) lesions and control subjects performed two time per
153 e a gene conversion event generates a hybrid RHD-RHCE-RHD gene; the second (in individuals of DVIccEe
154 In two individuals we have found hybrid RHD-RHCE-RHD transcripts in both DVICe and DVIcE haploty
156 in 192 individuals with renal hypodysplasia (RHD) and replicated findings in 330 RHD cases from two i
157 dney tissue can lead to renal hypodysplasia (RHD), but the underlying causes of RHD are not well unde
160 he residual Indigenous survival disparity in RHD patients, which persisted after accounting for comor
161 ewed toward larger gene-disrupting events in RHD cases compared to 4,733 ethnicity-matched controls (
166 higher among Indigenous than non-Indigenous RHD patients (hazard ratio, 6.55; 95% confidence interva
167 can occur in D-positive patients who inherit RHD genetic variants encoding partial D antigen expressi
170 ucosan was 9.2 times higher during the intra-RHD period compared to the pre-RHD period, correlating w
174 emains unclear, the initial change in latent RHD may be evident during the first 1 to 2 years followi
176 Blinded review confirmed 227 cases of latent RHD: 164 borderline and 63 definite (42 mild, 21 moderat
179 outcomes of a cohort of children with latent RHD and identify risk factors for unfavorable outcomes.
180 ratification, assigning children with latent RHD to low, intermediate, or high risk based on echocard
181 Cee) illustrates the presence of full-length RHD transcripts, which have a point mutation at nucleoti
182 erage of interventions to control and manage RHD could accelerate progress towards eradication in AU
184 e confirmed the interaction between MsDorsal-RHD and MsRel2-RHD, and suggesting that Dorsal and Rel2
185 More importantly, co-expression of MsDorsal-RHD with MsRel2-RHD suppressed activation of several M.
186 interaction between MsDorsal-RHD and MsRel2-RHD, and suggesting that Dorsal and Rel2 may form hetero
187 y, co-expression of MsDorsal-RHD with MsRel2-RHD suppressed activation of several M. sexta AMP gene p
189 digrees with isolated familial, nonsyndromic RHD and screened for mutations in candidate genes involv
190 rdiography detected 3 times as many cases of RHD as auscultation: 72 (1.5%) versus 23 (0.5%; P<0.001)
192 this Rh null background, any combination of RHD or RHCE complementary DNAs could be reintroduced to
194 The sensitivity of FCU for the detection of RHD was 83.7% (95% confidence interval, 73.3-94.0) for n
195 the class III region is a key determinant of RHD susceptibility offering important new insight into p
199 rt a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of RHD susceptibility in 1,163 South Asians (672 cases; 491
200 rt a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of RHD susceptibility in 2,852 individuals recruited in eig
203 wever, PBMC from a significant percentage of RHD patients (40%) responded to a discrete band of myoca
204 h rheumatogenic GAS caused the percentage of RHD patients responding to the 50- to 54-kDa myocardial
207 We aimed to establish the prevalence of RHD in high-risk Indigenous Australian children using th
211 ening echocardiography hinges on the rate of RHD progression and the ability of penicillin prophylaxi
212 ated with a 1.4-fold increase in the risk of RHD (odds ratio 1.43, 95% confidence intervals 1.27-1.61
215 Overall, our review supports the use of RHD as a potential alternative source for clinical outco
216 mple size, these findings support the use of RHD genotyping as a precise and effective alternative or
217 ing of a World Health Assembly resolution on RHD in 2018 now mandates a coordinated global response.
219 with left or right hemisphere damage (LHD or RHD), we examined the ability: (i) to plan reaching move
223 sion of IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta) or p65-RHD causes nuclear translocation of NFATc1, and expressi
225 this phenotype is not generated by a partial RHD gene deletion, but occurs by a similar mechanism to
229 per procedure with a total of 72 D-positive RHD genotyped units transfused, with no anti-D restimula
232 ing the intra-RHD period compared to the pre-RHD period, correlating with elevated levels of elementa
234 he RHD required to stabilize the recombinant RHD-CBFbeta complex and thus will further aid exploring
235 plexes differed from that in wild-type c-Rel-RHD/p50 complexes, and correlated with activated transcr
236 owed that co-expression of MsFkh with Relish-RHD did not have an additive effect on the activity of m
238 conversion event generates a hybrid RHD-RHCE-RHD gene; the second (in individuals of DVIccEe phenotyp
239 wo individuals we have found hybrid RHD-RHCE-RHD transcripts in both DVICe and DVIcE haplotypes.
241 f progression from ARF to RHD to severe RHD, RHD complication rates (heart failure, endocarditis, str
242 tes of progression from ARF to RHD to severe RHD, RHD complication rates (heart failure, endocarditis
245 soform (BaCoADR-RHD) containing a C-terminal RHD domain; this is the first structural representative
249 ences (amino acids (aa) 323-422) between the RHD and TAD as a REL inhibitory domain (RID) because del
250 pparently inhibitory interaction between the RHD and the CTD and eliminate both activation and repres
252 plicate previous findings that implicate the RHD locus in schizophrenia, and the candidate-gene desig
253 est of switching nonspatial attention in the RHD but not the LHD patients, despite attention deficits
254 y of the known CNV disorders detected in the RHD cohort have previous associations with developmental
257 ssociation with schizophrenia at or near the RHD locus nor any evidence to support the role of matern
258 gene transfer using cDNA transcripts of the RHD and RHCE genes resulted in the isolation of K562 clo
261 critical role of the unique structure of the RHD for the survival of p50 during proteosomal processin
263 a pair of primers located in exon 10 of the RHD gene, we have analyzed 357 different genomic DNA sam
267 reagents that target a novel surface on the RHD required to stabilize the recombinant RHD-CBFbeta co
268 he p50 and RelA family members show that the RHD consists of two regions: an N-terminal section which
269 duction in ARF recurrence indicates that the RHD control program has improved secondary prophylaxis;
270 sent the first direct demonstration that the RHD gene encodes the D and G antigens and the RHCE gene
271 study provides increasing evidence that the RHD locus increases schizophrenia risk through a materna
272 provide some of the first evidence that the RHD plays an active role in transcriptional regulation i
275 the transfer of reducing equivalents to the RHD, with the swinging pantetheine arm serving as a ca.
277 hosphorylation of serine residues within the RHD modulates transcriptional activity in a cis-acting e
278 reaction (PCR) primer, which straddles this RHD-specific sequence, and a pair of primers located in
279 urrence rates, progression rates from ARF to RHD to heart failure, and RHD survival and mortality rat
280 ence rates, rates of progression from ARF to RHD to severe RHD, RHD complication rates (heart failure
286 l trials compared outcome ascertainment with RHD and CEC in patients with or at risk of cardiovascula
292 In an additional affected individual with RHD and a congenital heart defect, we found a homozygous
297 tudy included 1782 consecutive patients with RHD who were undergoing VRS to explore the relationship
298 1-year mortality after VRS in patients with RHD, which might have additive prognostic value to Euro
299 e-exome sequencing in 202 case subjects with RHD and identified diagnostic mutations in genes known t
300 as retention in care) compared to those with RHD alone suggest rheumatic heart disease defines their