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1 RNase A can be made toxic to cancer cells by replacing G
2 RNase A has a thermal pretransition near 320 K.
3 RNase A is a far more efficient catalyst of RNA cleavage
4 RNase A is so resistant to urea denaturation at pH* 6.35
5 RNase A is the prototype of an extensive family of diver
6 RNase A treatment of cellular chromatin released a fract
7 RNase A-2, the more cationic (pI 11.0), is both angiogen
8 RNase-A-encapsulated AuNCs (RNase-A@AuNCs) displayed emi
9 RNase-A@AuNCs could successfully examine intestinal tumo
10 es [30-75] is similar to that of des [40-95] RNase A, in that des [30-75] ONC is also a disulfide-sec
11 ng of both bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A) and a 58-72 fragment thereof from the fully red
13 ovalent interactions between ribonuclease A (RNase A) and cytidylic acid ligands (2'-CMP, CTP), a wel
17 at divalent anion binding to ribonuclease A (RNase A) contributes to RNase A folding and stability.
18 ferent schemes to immobilize ribonuclease A (RNase A) in either a preferred orientation or random ori
20 enin (hANG), a member of the ribonuclease A (RNase A) superfamily known to be involved in neovascular
21 onally varied members of the ribonuclease A (RNase A) superfamily provide an excellent opportunity to
22 ber of the bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A) superfamily, is in phase III clinical trials as
23 , a protein belonging to the ribonuclease A (RNase A) superfamily, which has recently been found to h
25 lations of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A) up to its melting temperature (Tm approximately
27 ppAp) with bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A) was characterized by calorimetry and solution N
28 on of enzymatic product from ribonuclease A (RNase A) was investigated by creation of a chimeric enzy
29 single-turnover kinetics of ribonuclease A (RNase A) was measured with better than millisecond resol
30 d-type mice generated CML on ribonuclease A (RNase A), a model protein, by a pathway that required L-
31 th that of the parent enzyme ribonuclease A (RNase A), and a model was devised to assess the importan
33 conase (ONC), a homologue of ribonuclease A (RNase A), is in clinical trials for the treatment of can
39 ering hyaluronic acid (HA)-modified RNase A (RNase A-HA) in nanocomplex with cationic lipid-like mole
42 ) is a potent inducer of angiogenesis and an RNase A homologue whose ribonucleolytic activity is esse
45 ents, did not differ between apo RNase A and RNase A/pTppAp indicating that backbone dynamics contrib
48 of paromomycin binding on both RNase H- and RNase A-mediated cleavage of the RNA strand in the DNA.R
50 ipitation of hnRNPK and XRN2 from intact and RNase A-treated nuclear extracts followed by shotgun mas
52 ces in the folding mechanism between ONC and RNase A are attributed to the differences in their amino
54 proteins of the ribonuclease family, ONC and RNase A, which have similar three-dimensional folds but
55 urifies with RNA as an inactive protein, and RNase A treatment enables strong DNA deaminase activity.
56 ucture of the complex between porcine RI and RNase A. hRI, which is anionic, also appears to use its
57 extent human pancreatic RNase (hPR), another RNase A superfamily member, activates human dendritic ce
59 Structure analysis of the original antibody-RNase A complex suggested peripheral interface residues
60 ics measurements, did not differ between apo RNase A and RNase A/pTppAp indicating that backbone dyna
61 elaxation studies were performed on both apo RNase A and RNase A/pTppAp as a function of temperature.
64 ntrast, the non-covalent interaction between RNase A and RI is one of the strongest known, with the R
70 aracteristics of aqueous solutions of bovine RNase A in the presence of 100 mM KCl and 10 mM Bis-Tris
71 inual comparisons of human RNase 1 to bovine RNase A, an enzyme that appears to function primarily in
72 hysicochemical constraints upon catalysis by RNase A, the effects of salt concentration, pH, solvent
74 indicates that catalysis of RNA cleavage by RNase A is limited by the rate of substrate association,
76 NA in the VSV nucleocapsid can be removed by RNase A, in contrast to what was previously reported.
84 ogether, this work characterizes a divergent RNase A ribonuclease with a unique expression pattern an
85 deliver payloads of cytotoxic protein (i.e., RNase A) to the cells without a loss in its biological f
86 rare earth and silver-based NIR-II emitters, RNase-A@AuNCs had excellent biocompatibility, showing >5
87 like fibril of the well-characterized enzyme RNase A contains native-like molecules capable of enzyma
88 ogues of the pancreatic ribonuclease family: RNase A and eosinophil cationic protein (or RNase 3).
89 on and function of RNase 7, one of the final RNase A superfamily ribonucleases identified in the huma
91 Using DEF-RNase A rather than fluorescein-RNase A in a microplate assay at pH 7.12 increased the Z
92 ameters, S(2), were significantly higher for RNase A/pTppAp than for the apo enzyme indicating a decr
93 roup, and nonbridging phosphoryl oxygens for RNase A to values observed for hydronium- or hydroxide-c
96 (Thr35, Asp67, and Phe98) are conserved from RNase A and serve to generate a similar bell-shaped pH v
98 s comparing unmodified peptides derived from RNase A and BID BH3 with various i,i+4 and i,i+7 stapled
99 reatic ribonuclease B (RNase B) differs from RNase A by the presence of an oligosaccharide moiety cov
100 ptide constructs based on the C peptide from RNase A, the conformational entropy is calculated versus
103 A is nearly 10-fold more cytotoxic than G88R RNase A and has more than 10-fold less affinity for RI.
105 in the reductive unfolding of the homologue, RNase A, there are two intermediates, arising from the r
106 d conformational changes are not observed if RNase A is allowed to equilibrate under denaturing condi
110 istidine residues (His12, -105, and -119) in RNase A were successfully determined by this method and
111 esidues around the (40-95) disulfide bond in RNase A, which is analogous to the (30-75) disulfide bon
112 m the (40-95) and (65-72) disulfide bonds in RNase A and the fourfold more exposed cysteine sulfur at
113 ents were used to compare mus-ms dynamics in RNase A in the apo form and as complexed to the substrat
115 indicating the importance of flexibility in RNase A in the overall rate-limiting product release ste
116 curves show that the time scale of motion in RNase A is unchanged when pTppAp binds and is similar to
119 er, a comparison of the critical residues in RNase A and human angiogenin, which share only 35% amino
125 for two protein-ligand binding interactions (RNase A + cytidine 2'-monophosphate and streptavidin + b
127 hil ribonuclease cluster, and the only known RNase A ribonuclease expressed specifically in response
129 omatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) to map RNase A and T1 digestion products onto the tRNA, and use
130 his delivering hyaluronic acid (HA)-modified RNase A (RNase A-HA) in nanocomplex with cationic lipid-
131 delivery polymers, the activity of modified RNase A was retained and notably promoted cytotoxicity i
132 results suggest that brain ribonuclease, not RNase A, is the true bovine homolog of human RNase 1, an
133 acids 71-76) and III (amino acids 89-104) of RNase A-2 are both important for bactericidal activity.
134 reveal that the side-chain of tyrosine 92 of RNase A, a highly conserved residue among mammalian panc
135 and HIV-1 Gag in the presence and absence of RNase A indicated that the two proteins do not interact
139 revious studies showed that tight binding of RNase A and angiogenin (Ang) is achieved primarily throu
146 olarized cells have diminished expression of RNase A superfamily proteins, and we report for the firs
147 ] disulfide bond in the oxidative folding of RNase A, use has been made of [C65S, C72S], a three-disu
150 propensity of the unfolded reduced forms of RNase A to form the native set of disulfides directly, c
154 ls than is any known variant or homologue of RNase A including Onconase, an amphibian homologue in ph
158 Thus, OVS is both a useful inhibitor of RNase A and a potential bane to chemists and biochemists
161 ng-lived disulfide-insecure intermediates of RNase A, and oxidize them directly under stable conditio
164 cells, and the resulting different levels of RNase A-NBC reactivation, RNase A-NBC shows a significan
166 n-permeabilized oocytes or microinjection of RNase A into the oocyte released essentially all of the
169 72S], a three-disulfide-containing mutant of RNase A which regenerates from its two-disulfide precurs
170 er, the construction of a septuple mutant of RNase A, retaining a single cysteine residue, demonstrat
171 lding events in single-tryptophan mutants of RNase A were investigated by fluorescence measurements b
174 de bonds on the oxidative folding pathway of RNase A; it also facilitated the isolation of des [58-11
175 as well as high stability in the presence of RNase A and in human plasma, comparatively more stable t
177 romatic thiols increased the folding rate of RNase A by a factor of 10-23 over that observed for glut
180 ions representing the free energy surface of RNase A using chemical shifts as replica-averaged restra
185 tween 1.7 and 1.3 times faster than those of RNase A at the temperatures that were investigated.
186 B were determined to be similar to those of RNase A in that two structured intermediates, each lacki
195 kb on chromosome 6, the coding sequences of RNases A-1 and A-2 are diverging under positive selectio
197 together, hydrogen exchange (HX) studies on RNase A at pH* 6.35 were used to investigate the basic t
199 , recombinant angiogenin, but not RNase 4 or RNase A, induces tiRNA production and inhibits protein s
200 oriented RNase A over the randomly oriented RNase A was also apparent in the orientational behavior
201 The higher binding ability of the oriented RNase A over the randomly oriented RNase A was also appa
202 adopts the same fold as angiogenin and other RNase A paralogs, but the toxin does not share sequence
205 n contrast, treatment with bovine pancreatic RNase A or human recombinant RNase1 interfered with leuk
207 titution increased the K(d) value of the pRI.RNase A complex by 20 x 10(6)-fold (to 1.4 microM) with
208 mple a reaction system involving the protein RNase A, its inhibitor CMP, the osmolyte urea, and water
209 compare the unfolding profiles of a protein (RNase A) and a glycoprotein (RNase B) as measured by Ram
210 of macromolecular damage, effecting protein (RNase A) photocross-linking and peptide (melittin) photo
211 cal approach to reversibly modulate protein (RNase A) function and develop a protein that is responsi
212 ed RNase L, viral RNAs cleaved with purified RNase A and RNA from uninfected and poliovirus-infected
214 red protein, fully reduced ribonuclease A (r-RNase A), have been measured using synchrotron-based sma
215 ifferent levels of RNase A-NBC reactivation, RNase A-NBC shows a significant specific cytotoxicity ag
217 volution and function of two closely related RNase A ribonucleases from the chicken, Gallus gallus.
218 nt a detailed study of functionally relevant RNase A dynamics in the wild type and a D121A mutant for
219 are replicated; the correspondence to the RI-RNase A complex is somewhat greater, but still modest.
220 I is one of the strongest known, with the RI.RNase A complex having a K(d) value in the femtomolar ra
221 regions in the molecular interface of the RI.RNase A complex that exhibit a high degree of geometric
222 the genes of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease (RNase A) and human angiogenin, and a genetic selection b
224 mbers of the bovine pancreatic ribonuclease (RNase A) superfamily with an affinity in the femtomolar
226 del protein, bovine pancreatic ribonuclease (RNase A), decreases upon binding to its cognate inhibito
229 r catalysis of RNA cleavage by ribonuclease (RNase) A can exceed 10(9) M(-1) s(-1) in a solution of l
230 e concentrations of the native ribonuclease (RNase) A protein and RNase B glycoprotein within mixture
231 zed that AMPs belonging to the Ribonuclease (RNase) A Superfamily are present in peritoneal fluid and
233 les (keratin 25, trichohyalin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 7) and inflammation-related molecules (S
237 appeared required for this retention, since RNase A treatment of Triton-permeabilized oocytes or mic
239 cts with chaperone Hsc70 and a CMA substrate RNase A with comparable affinity but not with Hsp40 and
243 ase 4 and RNase 5/ang 1 are unique among the RNase A ribonuclease genes in that they maintain a compl
245 is similar to the activation barrier for the RNase A catalyzed reaction and thus would not be thermod
247 enzyme in which a 6-residue loop 1 from the RNase A homologue, eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), re
249 namically and functionally reproduced in the RNase A scaffold upon creation of a chimeric hybrid betw
251 andard with the target and employment of the RNase A digestion step allow accurate and reproducible q
252 one cleavage-transesterification step of the RNase A enzyme remains controversial even after 60 years
254 icate a 4-fold higher binding ability of the RNase A immobilized with a preferred orientation over RN
255 erspective on the molecular evolution of the RNase A superfamily, as well as an impetus for applying
256 giogenin (hANG), an angiogenic member of the RNase A superfamily, have been recently reported in pati
257 (ANG), a 14.2-kDa polypeptide member of the RNase A superfamily, is an angiogenic protein that has b
259 non-vertebrate protein found to possess the RNase A superfamily fold, and homologs of this toxin are
261 This and other evidence suggests that the RNase A superfamily originated from an RNase 5-like gene
267 P, Pro-AMP, betaPro-AMP and Phe-AMP bound to RNase A as crystallization chaperone showed how well the
268 binding of the product analogue, 3'-CMP, to RNase A(ECP) results in only minor chemical shift change
271 HIV-1 capsids were almost as insensitive to RNase A as GagZip capsids, suggesting that RNA is not a
273 rimetric data show that binding of pTppAp to RNase A is exothermic (DeltaH = -60.1 +/- 4.1 kJ/mol) wi
274 f the ribonuclease inhibitor protein (RI) to RNase A on these surfaces was characterized by using ell
276 e analogues bind more tightly to ANG than to RNase A, and are the first small molecules shown to exhi
278 uction of RI diminishes the potency of toxic RNase A variants, but has no effect on the cytotoxicity
279 stark contrast to dimerization of wild-type RNase A, which requires incubation under extreme conditi
284 ata are consistent with a mechanism in which RNase A associates with RNA in an intermediate complex,
286 me range access, (iii) biocompatibility with RNase A, and (iv) explicit treatment of mixing for impro
287 d to the several hundred-fold decreases with RNase A and Ang, and individual mutations of three other
288 reatment of active chloroplast extracts with RNase A abolished the relationship of editing activity w
289 np(0/0) (PrP knockout) brain homogenate with RNase A or micrococcal nuclease inhibited hamster but no
291 s abolished by the incubation of nuclei with RNase A or DNase, indicating that the interaction depend
292 Previous studies on the complexes of RI with RNase A and angiogenin revealed that RI utilises largely
295 Previous oxidative folding results for wt-RNase A indicated the predominance of the des [40-95] in
296 ll with the corresponding distribution in wt-RNase A and with distributions based on calculations of
297 pulation of the [65-72] disulfide bond in wt-RNase A, these results indicate a critical role for the
298 iates of [C65S, C72S] compared to that of wt-RNase A lends support for a physicochemical basis for th