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1 RPE cells differentiated from these hiPSCs contained mor
2 RPE cells divide with greater variability, consistent wi
3 RPE cells grown as stable monolayers were exposed to 5%
4 RPE cells play critical roles in the maintenance of phot
5 RPE cells started migrating after the first day, and in
6 RPE cells were selectively destroyed by the line scannin
7 ubretinal drusenoid deposits and drusen, (2) RPE cell bodies, and (3) the choriocapillaris' vascular
9 Conditioned medium of inflammasome-activated RPE cells provided an additional priming effect that was
11 lbino RPE cells at E13.5 but at E15.5 albino RPE cells have fewer small connexin 43 puncta, and a lar
12 rotein) is expressed in pigmented and albino RPE cells at E13.5 but at E15.5 albino RPE cells have fe
13 RPE markers Otx2 and Mitf similarly, albino RPE cells are irregularly shaped and have fewer melanoso
14 ppears loosely distributed within the albino RPE cells rather than tightly localized on the cell memb
15 better able to control bacillary growth and RPE cell survival is greater than that of THP-1 cells fo
16 situ hybridization reveals photoreceptor and RPE cell AdipoR1 expression, blunted in AdipoR1(-/-) mic
17 ar M tuberculosis was observed per THP-1 and RPE cells (0.45 and 0.35 M tuberculosis per RPE and THP-
19 the activation of microglia/macrophages and RPE cells isolated from model mice as well as wild-type
21 ogy, normal morphology of outer segments and RPE cells, and no evidence of photoreceptor degeneration
22 ole in maintaining choroidal vasculature and RPE cells, implicating insufficiency in choroidal macrop
30 strikingly, phagocytosis of POS by cultured RPE cells was almost completely blocked by pharmacologic
31 on EMT and the fibrotic process in cultured RPE cells and further examined the preventive effect of
35 of contractile membranes by dedifferentiated RPE cells and suggest that adjunctive treatment targetin
38 ess was verified in mice with Atg5-deficient RPE cells that showed evidence of disrupted lysosomal pr
41 in The Lancet of embryonic-stem-cell-derived RPE cell transplants indicate no serious adverse outcome
42 een of A2E-aged patient-specific iPS-derived RPE cell lines identified superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2)-
43 applied to human embryonic stem cell-derived RPE cells and that the method is safe, efficient, and fu
44 ne approaches that utilise stem cell-derived RPE cells to treat conditions such as age-related macula
46 induced-pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived RPE cells, particularly with regard to the complement pa
47 , Saini et al. (2017) show that iPSC-derived RPE cells from age-related macular degeneration patients
48 The RP2 patient fibroblasts and iPSC-derived RPE cells showed phenotypic defects in IFT20 localizatio
50 posures produced by scanning laser destroyed RPE cells selectively, without damage to neural retina.
51 romotes a glycolytic shift in differentiated RPE cells and enhances resistance to oxidative damage.
52 dry AMD-like pathology, including disrupted RPE cell tight junctions, accumulation of RPE cell lipof
58 zed by extensive retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell death, and a cure is not available currently.
61 we infected the retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line, ARPE-19, with cell-associated VZV and co
63 eased by primary retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells and iris pigment epithelial (IPE) cells stimu
64 versible loss of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells and photoreceptors and can be associated with
65 us hiPSC-derived retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are immune tolerated even in non-ocular locat
66 he lipofuscin of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are known to photodegrade to mixtures of alde
67 nd accumulate in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells as lipofuscin; these fluorophores are implica
68 n protects human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from oxidative stress, a process involved in
69 nsition (EMT) of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells is a critical step in the pathogenesis of PVR
70 gments (POSs) by retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells is critical to retinal homeostasis and shares
71 The adjacent retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells phagocytize and digest shed photoreceptor out
73 egments (POS) by retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells requires several proteins, including MerTK re
74 mutant-TIMP3 in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells showed increased secretion of bFGF and condit
75 hesized in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells that are oxygenated derivatives of VLC-PUFAs,
76 tiating cultured retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells towards a neuronal-like phenotype, but the un
77 g differentiated retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells with didanosine (ddI), which is associated wi
78 levels in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells, cells vulnerable in AMD, decrease with age.
79 r cells, but not retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells, rescued the retinal visual cycle and M-cone
80 ndition by using retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells, which are a crucial component of the outer b
88 eral membrane of retinal-pigment-epithelial (RPE) cells, where it mediates uptake of iron by the neur
89 o lysosomes of retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells acts to clear this harmful enzyme from the ex
92 Differentiated retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells have been obtained from human induced pluripo
93 ng produced by retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells under different conditions simulating risk fa
94 e delivered to retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells with a high efficiency compared with conventi
95 egeneration of retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells, which has prompted exploration of the therap
96 pical aspects of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and contributes to a delayed c-wave response.
97 uller cells, and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and were visualized using confocal microscopy
100 migration of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) usi
101 tion beneath the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells is supposed to contribute the pathogenesis of
102 ein expressed in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells that may have a key role in intercellular adh
109 i were noticed in a subset of Cre-expressing RPE cells in aged heterozygous VMD2-Cre mice, whereas mo
111 human fetal RPE and polarized primary fetal RPE cells to validate the basic observation that sulinda
114 tivation product C5a as a priming signal for RPE cells that allows for subsequent inflammasome activa
115 a-CDs to complex and remove LB deposits from RPE cells and provide crucial data to develop novel prop
117 th green fluorescent protein-positive (GFP+) RPE cells was used to assess the efficacy of dasatinib i
120 n of functional visual cycle enzymes in hiPS-RPE cells compared with that of isolated wild-type mouse
123 s was maintained during cell culture of hiPS-RPE cells, whereas expression of these same molecules ra
126 human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-RPE cells from an individual carrying a homozygous c.158
127 This current is severely reduced in hiPSC-RPE cells derived from macular dystrophy patients with p
131 a novel autocrine/paracrine pro-homeostatic RPE cell signaling that aims to sustain photoreceptor ce
134 the whole culture yielded a highly pure hPSC-RPE cell population that displayed many of the morpholog
138 Abeta targets the RPE, we used primary human RPE cell cultures and demonstrated that OAbeta caused ce
139 of mitochondrial DNA in differentiated human RPE cells should be widely applicable for other studies
140 Using (13)C metabolic flux analysis in human RPE cells, we found that RPE has an exceptionally high c
143 We found that incubation of primary human RPE cells and ARPE-19 cells with complement-competent hu
145 pression array analysis on A2E-treated human RPE cells and found up-regulation of four autophagy rela
147 metabolism are radically altered in hypoxic RPE cells; these changes impact nutrient availability fo
148 ck of pigment in the RPE results in impaired RPE cell integrity and communication via gap junctions b
149 plement activation is strongly implicated in RPE cell dysfunction and loss in age-related macular deg
153 detergent-insoluble ferritin accumulates in RPE cells and correlates temporally with microglial acti
154 MPO also disrupts lysosomal acidification in RPE cells, which coincides with nuclear translocation of
162 suppress TNF-alpha-induced CFB expression in RPE cells in an AMPK-independent mechanism, and could be
163 In contrast, constitutive Otx2 expression in RPE cells prevents degeneration of photoreceptors in Otx
164 Surprisingly, upregulation of ferritin in RPE cells by exogenous iron in-vitro stimulated the rele
166 se (by half) of caveolin-1 protein levels in RPE cells in culture was sufficient to accelerate or imp
167 moved bidirectionally along microtubules in RPE cells, with kinesin-1 light chain 1 (KLC1) remaining
174 ice with a conditional knock-out of Rdh10 in RPE cells (Rdh10 cKO) displayed delayed 11-cis-retinal r
175 he data imply that phagocytosis receptors in RPE cells are sensitive to oxidative modification, raisi
176 o the pathological abnormalities reported in RPE cells studied from post-mortem tissues of affected m
177 mechanism for preventing oxidative stress in RPE cells and suggest that sulindac could be used therap
181 ean, and sum autofluorescence for individual RPE cells were measured (cellular autofluorescence [CAF]
185 to differentiate pluripotent stem cells into RPE cells suitable for disease modelling and therapy dev
192 ne whether AnxA8 plays a role in maintaining RPE cell phenotype we directly manipulated AnxA8 express
193 s in RPE cells, we used two different mature RPE cell-specific Cre recombinase drivers to inactivate
194 HX2) are coexpressed in the nuclei of mature RPE cells, and that SOX9 acts synergistically with ortho
195 lts from a nonsense variant and so the MERTK-RPE cells were subsequently treated with two translation
196 d the features of albino and pigmented mouse RPE cells during the period of RGC neurogenesis (embryon
198 ing and the presence of large multinucleated RPE cells, suggesting defects in intercellular adhesion
200 usly developed to collect and culture murine RPE cells on Transwells as functional polarized monolaye
203 al pigment epithelium (RPE) or rather in non-RPE cells promotes CNV, (2) whether inflammasome activat
205 ed RPE cell tight junctions, accumulation of RPE cell lipofuscin, basal laminar and linear-like depos
207 ent reduced by 73% and 48% the LB content of RPE cell cultures and of eyecups obtained from Abca4-Rdh
208 rocess we performed a microarray analysis of RPE cells pre- and post-FR treatment, and observed a mar
209 lly in a zone corresponding to the apices of RPE cells, at the roots of the RPE microvilli, and at th
213 ual function, and a rapid disorganization of RPE cells, ultimately leading to retinal degeneration.
214 (ADRD), and demonstrate that dysfunction of RPE cells alone is sufficient for the initiation of sub-
217 CC controlled VZV but not HSV-1 infection of RPE cells, suggesting that HSV-1 actively inhibits CD4 T
218 nd lymphocytic responses to VZV infection of RPE cells, thereby providing a useful platform for futur
220 ests that 2AI alters the lipid metabolism of RPE cells, enhancing the intracellular levels of palmito
222 In Le-cre; Wls(fl/fl) mice, the numbers of RPE cells are reduced and this can explain, using the pr
226 ficient for neuronal transdifferentiation of RPE cells and reveal an essential role for AnxA8 as a ke
230 d phosphoproteomic analysis of phagocytosing RPE cells, utilizing three different experimental models
231 2.5 and E15.5, although albino and pigmented RPE cells express RPE markers Otx2 and Mitf similarly, a
234 he basal surface of cultured primary porcine RPE cells but disappears over 48 h without any discernab
237 peed live imaging of polarized adult primary RPE cells and data from a mouse model of early-onset mac
238 ted AnxA8 expression in cultured and primary RPE cells using siRNA-mediated gene suppression, and ove
240 t of differentiated ARPE-19 or human primary RPE cells with 200 uM ddI for 6-24 days was not cytotoxi
245 As shown here, sulindac can also protect RPE cells from chemical oxidative damage or UV light by
246 lammatory transcriptional events and protect RPE cells and PRC, and therefore have potential as a pos
247 nying uptake, both fusion proteins protected RPE cells from apoptosis, as indicated by reduced caspas
248 ed AhR activation, palmitoleic acid protects RPE cells from 4HNE-mediated stress, and light mediated
249 potent synthetic ligand of AhR that protects RPE cells in vitro from lipid peroxidation cytotoxicity
251 at the time of silicone oil removal revealed RPE cells with intracellular silicone oil droplets, sing
254 nhibited proliferation and EMT of stimulated RPE cells by down-regulating Wnt (beta-catenin, LEF1) an
258 degeneration; therefore, it is critical that RPE cells use molecular strategies to mitigate the poten
260 From a microarray analysis, we found that RPE cells express particularly high levels of the mitoch
261 r and colon), leading to the hypothesis that RPE cells, like hepatocytes, can produce beta-hydroxybut
264 lthough in vitro studies have suggested that RPE cells can phagocytose emulsified oil droplets, this
268 sion of alphaB results in a phenotype of the RPE cell that contains an increased number of vacuoles a
274 that contribute to lipid accumulation in the RPE cells during aging and age-related degeneration.
278 based delivery systems were non-toxic to the RPE cells, chemically stable in porcine vitreous and del
280 ts but might also be useful in utilizing the RPE cells as mediators of drug delivery to intracellular
281 ial A2E and lipofuscin accumulation in their RPE cells but no retinal degeneration up to 12 months of
285 that the loss of miRNAs also contributes to RPE cell death and loss of visual function and could aff
287 ccumulation, and IL-18 up-regulation lead to RPE cell death via activation of Caspase-8 through a Fas
288 retinal hyperreflective foci attributable to RPE cells and lipid-filled cells of monocyte origin.
291 mine (A2E), are thought to be transferred to RPE cells primarily through phagocytosis of the photorec
292 ssion in RPE by half, 50% of the transfected RPE cells were selectively destroyed by microsecond expo
298 sm of RPE-retina metabolic coupling in which RPE cells metabolize fatty acids to produce beta-HB, whi
300 2 than MMP-9 in their stimulated state, with RPE cells producing higher amounts of MMPs than IPE cell