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1 RSV alone reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phos
2 RSV B (all BA9 genotype) predominated over RSV A (all ON
3 RSV F protein nanoparticle vaccination in pregnant women
4 RSV infection in hospitalized older adults often manifes
5 RSV infection was confirmed by RT-qPCR with any positive
6 RSV reduced the progression of EP and the levels of NADP
7 RSV significantly inhibited the development of periodont
8 RSV targets ciliated epithelial cells in the airways, bu
9 RSV was also associated with 25.0-37.5% of deaths from m
10 RSV-induced epithelial cell death was associated with in
11 RSV-seronegative children aged 6-24 months received 1 in
12 2:1) at 106 plaque-forming units (PFU) in 15 RSV-seropositive children and at 105 and 106 PFU in 21 a
13 a correlate of susceptibility/severity; (2) RSV-specific CD8+ T cells in bronchoalveolar lavage flui
15 ature (n = 4446), and full-term (n = 33 417) RSV-infected infants were matched to 424, 791, 8875, and
17 A study of respiratory syncytial virus-A (RSV A) genotype ON1 genetic variability and clinical sev
18 ed to that for wild-type RSV, the r2stop+A4G RSV was better able to infect BALB/c mice in the presenc
22 evaluated the experimental RSV vaccine, Ad26.RSV.preF, a replication-incompetent adenovirus 26 vector
23 med on 3-wk- (juvenile) and 8-wk-old (adult) RSV-infected C57BL/6 mice to investigate age-related dif
24 rature, humidity and wind speed in affecting RSV transmission that could be biological or could refle
26 ified success criterion for efficacy against RSV-associated, medically significant lower respiratory
28 evaluated an investigational vaccine against RSV (ChAd155-RSV) using the viral vector chimpanzee-aden
29 epitope changes in RSV A isolates, while all RSV B isolates had 2-amino acid substitution in the supt
31 ed risk of death in the first month after an RSV illness episode leading to healthcare attendance.
32 ever, it has been a challenge to identify an RSV vaccine strain that has an optimal balance between a
33 d healthy had significantly higher RSV-A and RSV-B titers compared to infants that subsequently contr
37 , reactogenicity, RSV-antibody responses and RSV-associated medically attended acute respiratory illn
38 ot, functional neutralizing antibodies, anti RSV-F immunoglobin (Ig) G, and ChAd155 neutralizing anti
39 Serum RSV-neutralizing antibodies and anti-RSV fusion immunoglobulin G increased >=4-fold in 95% an
40 ease severity in adults were: (1) lower anti-RSV neutralizing antibodies, where neutralizing antibody
41 ells in the airways, but how viruses such as RSV interact with receptors on these cells is not unders
48 lize the RSV N protein and p65 within bovine RSV (bRSV) IBs, which are granular, membraneless regions
49 cells were the target for both viruses, but RSV apical release was significantly more efficient than
52 In addition, reduced IFNgamma secretion by RSV-induced T cells in older vaccinees correlates with l
53 ized by two disulfide bonds, but it captures RSV G in a conformation not previously observed, reveali
55 eron gamma-secreting T-cells after a ChAd155-RSV high dose was 108.3/106 PBMCs at D30, with no increa
56 investigational vaccine against RSV (ChAd155-RSV) using the viral vector chimpanzee-adenovirus-155, e
57 2stop+A4G genotype in currently circulating RSV-A strains.IMPORTANCE Strain-specific differences in
59 all adult ages during RSV, flu, and combined RSV-flu outbreak periods compared to nonoutbreak periods
61 .04 to 1.38 during the RSV, flu, or combined RSV-flu outbreaks compared to the nonoutbreak periods, w
71 Inhibition of either UA or IL-1beta during RSV infection led to chronic reductions in pulmonary imm
73 nsistently greater for all adult ages during RSV, flu, and combined RSV-flu outbreak periods compared
74 stration of the chemoattractant CXCL1 during RSV infection affected disease severity as measured by w
75 versican promotes airway inflammation during RSV infection further demonstrating that versican's role
78 ciated with the inflammatory response during RSV infection (i.e., CCL-2, CCL-3, CCL-5, IL-6) as well
81 development and implementation of effective RSV prevention and treatment measures represent an oppor
83 l vector chimpanzee-adenovirus-155, encoding RSV fusion (F), nucleocapsid, and transcription antiterm
91 parainfluenza virus (PIV) vector expressing RSV fusion protein engineered for enhanced immunogenicit
92 uction of versican was not altered following RSV infection; however, BEC production of versican was s
94 r matrix accumulation of HA occurs following RSV infection and may contribute to airway inflammation.
95 ote an altered Th2 immune response following RSV infection that leads to more severe immunopathology.
96 sociated with respiratory sequelae following RSV infection and characterizing the viral load, RSV who
99 ity was 2.2/1000 (95% CI, 0.7-3.7/1000); for RSV, the rate was 0.8/1000 (95% CI, 0-1.7/1000) with a c
100 evidence of possible causal attribution for RSV (OR, 8.5 [95% CI, 3.9-18.5]; AFE, 88%), Flu (OR, 8.3
106 y efficacy end point was hospitalization for RSV-associated lower respiratory tract infection through
107 01) and the incidence of hospitalization for RSV-associated lower respiratory tract infection was 78.
112 well as pulmonary dendritic cells (DC) from RSV-infected mice upregulated the expression of Kdm6b/Jm
114 or nucleocapsid-like particles (NCLPs) from RSV and other nonsegmented negative-sense RNA viruses ha
115 so recovered more apoptotic neutrophils from RSV-infected cultures (>40%) than from mock-infected cul
116 ese data suggest a potential value of future RSV vaccination programs on subsequent respiratory healt
118 ho remained healthy had significantly higher RSV-A and RSV-B titers compared to infants that subseque
121 edically attended acute respiratory illness (RSV-MAARI) and antibody responses during the following R
127 emonstrated no suptavumab epitope changes in RSV A isolates, while all RSV B isolates had 2-amino aci
131 tive humidity were associated with increased RSV transmissibility, while higher value of maximum wind
135 106 PFU dose was well tolerated, infectious (RSV/DeltaNS2/Delta1313/I1314L replication detected in 90
138 infection and characterizing the viral load, RSV whole-genome sequencing, host immune response, and t
142 ion of UA or IL-1beta during neonatal murine RSV infection decreased mucus production, reduced cellul
146 allenge studies in volunteers, biomarkers of RSV susceptibility or disease severity in adults were: (
147 t of maternal HIV infection on the burden of RSV among mothers and their infants in western Kenya.
153 Unpublished data on the management cost of RSV episodes were collected through collaboration with a
154 ccine, LID/DeltaM2-2/1030s, with deletion of RSV ribonucleic acid synthesis regulatory protein M2-2 a
158 :1 to receive a single intramuscular dose of RSV fusion (F) protein nanoparticle vaccine or placebo.
164 CCL5 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of RSV-infected mice, without increasing viral replication
166 nd in-hospital case-fatality ratio (hCFR) of RSV-ARI in older adults, stratified by industrialized an
168 luenza vaccination, we estimate incidence of RSV-associated febrile illness in the first 6 months of
170 patient and outpatient cost of management of RSV-ALRI in young children to assist health policy maker
173 , we found that the flexible hinge region of RSV L protein is tolerant to amino acid deletion or inse
176 Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the role of RSV in ARI disease severity and determine factors associ
178 ab effectively inhibited entry and spread of RSV in HAE tissues, with nirsevimab displaying significa
181 ctors induced 7- to 15-fold higher titers of RSV-specific serum antibodies with high neutralizing act
182 that we describe enable precise tracking of RSV-specific CD4+ cells, potentially accelerating the de
184 nd EMBASE for studies reporting cost data on RSV management in children under 60 months from 2000 to
185 nducted a meta-analysis of available data on RSV-associated ALRI hospitalizations in children aged <5
186 proliferative factors that have no effect on RSV attachment but reduce RSV replication in a minigenom
188 ith any positive value (ITT-I population) or RSV RNA >=1 log10PFUe/mL (ITT-IS population) in nasal wa
189 RSV B (all BA9 genotype) predominated over RSV A (all ON1 genotype) globally (69.0% versus 31.0%) a
191 l during January 2013-May 2017 with positive RSV polymerase chain reaction respiratory specimens was
193 tro de novo RNA synthesis using the purified RSV polymerase as 8 nucleotides (nt), shorter than previ
195 Infection with the recombinant A4G (rA4G) RSV mutant resulted in transcriptional readthrough and l
196 itored for vaccine shedding, reactogenicity, RSV-antibody responses and RSV-associated medically atte
197 e of these RSV G gene mutations, recombinant RSV strains harboring either a wild-type A2 strain G gen
199 susceptibility, and 16 substitutions reduced RSV susceptibility to presatovir (2.9- to 410-fold).
206 nees), and immunogenic (geometric mean serum RSV plaque-reduction neutralizing antibody titer, 1:64).
208 spiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and several RSV vaccines and monoclonal antibodies currently in clin
209 e are known clinical risk factors for severe RSV infection, the majority of those hospitalized are pr
210 bjective is to identify biomarkers of severe RSV acute respiratory tract infection (ARTI) in infants.
212 ly-transferred antibodies can prevent severe RSV illness, and maternal immunization may reduce illnes
215 Increased recognition of the substantial RSV disease burden in adults will be important in evalua
219 n human airway epithelial (HAE) tissues than RSV, suggesting HMPV may promote cell-to-cell spread via
220 ice [SPC-Cre(+) Vcan(-/-)] demonstrated that RSV infection led to increased HA accumulation compared
223 Taken together, our study indicates that RSV prevents the exacerbation of atherosclerosis induced
225 ically relevant model system, we showed that RSV infects and spreads more efficiently than HMPV, with
228 ory deaths occurring within 1 week after the RSV episode were attributable to RSV (attributable fract
230 electron microscopy (CLEM) to colocalize the RSV N protein and p65 within bovine RSV (bRSV) IBs, whic
231 outcomes ranged from 1.04 to 1.38 during the RSV, flu, or combined RSV-flu outbreaks compared to the
232 emperature-sensitivity mutation 1030s in the RSV polymerase protein was evaluated in RSV-seronegative
233 ason, 9 of 20 vaccinees had increases in the RSV titer that were significantly greater than those in
235 aM2-2-HindIII, attenuated by deletion of the RSV RNA regulatory protein M2-2, is based on previous ca
236 expected delivery date near the start of the RSV season, were randomly assigned in an overall ratio o
238 dy, we describe the crystal structure of the RSV surface glycoprotein G in complex with a broadly neu
241 parison to other structures reveals that the RSV G central conserved domain is flexible and can adopt
242 To investigate the biological role of these RSV G gene mutations, recombinant RSV strains harboring
243 a significantly higher antibody affinity to RSV G was observed in nasal washes from early-recovered
244 k after the RSV episode were attributable to RSV (attributable fraction, 93.9%; 95% confidence interv
247 ated the number of in-hospital deaths due to RSV-ARI by combining hCFR data with hospital admission e
248 ysiological concentrations of neutrophils to RSV-infected nasal cultures was associated with greater
250 oost strategy.IMPORTANCE Immune responses to RSV in infants can be reduced due to immunological immat
252 e BALB/c mice compared to that for wild-type RSV, the r2stop+A4G RSV was better able to infect BALB/c
254 ic avian alpharetrovirus Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) Gag protein undergoes transient nucleocytoplasmic t
257 e the burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) LRTI in premature
259 s the long-term respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) burden among preterm and full-term infants in the U
260 enicity of live respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) candidate vaccine, LID/DeltaM2-2/1030s, with deleti
261 ease.IMPORTANCE Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes severe respiratory infections in infants, yo
263 hibitors of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion protein block entry of the virus into the ce
276 differences in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) isolates are associated with differential pathogene
277 We administered respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) to 58 volunteers, of whom 57% became infected.
278 n the genome of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) to codon pair optimization (CPO) by increasing the
280 n the genome of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) were codon pair optimized (CPO) by increasing the c
281 litis caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and several RSV vaccines and monoclonal antibodies
282 common viruses: respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza virus (Flu), parainfluenza virus (PIV),
284 biome(Haemophilus)T2(low); endotype C, virus(RSV/RV)microbiome(Streptococcus)T2(low); and endotype D,
285 omoter sequence as essential to the in vitro RSV polymerase activity, consistent with the results pre
287 al and regional burdens in older adults with RSV-ARI in the community and in hospitals for that year.
289 R], 16.5; 95% CI, 13.7-19.8) associated with RSV-ALRI was higher among children with underlying CHD a
290 fection with RSV and were given a boost with RSV or a parainfluenza virus (PIV) vector expressing RSV
291 ected BMDCs exacerbate a live challenge with RSV infection but was inhibited when BMDCs were treated
297 received a primary intranasal infection with RSV and were given a boost with RSV or a parainfluenza v
301 N-lambda airway secretion; (b) subjects with RSV infection showed the highest IFN-lambda airway level