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1                                              Rt detected earlier signals of bronchiolitis and influen
2                                              Rt estimated on weekly sliding windows using incidence r
3                                              Rt provided alarms for influenza-like illness and bronch
4                                              Rt was lower than Rg by 15%-16% for the entire populatio
5  to -.012), and 46/51 jurisdictions achieved Rt < 1.0 by the date of relaxation.
6  corresponding region of visual space in all Rt subdivisions.
7 e results show that this novel method allows Rt to be successfully recovered from aggregated data usi
8  only 9/51 jurisdictions were maintaining an Rt < 1.0.
9 grate imputation, truncation adjustment, and Rt estimation into a single generative Bayesian model, a
10 ng direct joint inference of case counts and Rt from line list data with missing symptom onset dates.
11 oaches, can bias nowcasts of case counts and Rt, which is avoided in a joint generative approach due
12 s into the joint inference of infections and Rt; the drawback of averaging is overcome by instantaneo
13 testing and reporting on estimates of R0 and Rt using simulated data.
14 ly, as time has progressed, predicted R0 and Rt values have decreased.
15 both time and geography in calculated R0 and Rt values.
16 ing can result in biased estimates of R0 and Rt.
17 es were interpreted independently for Rg and Rt considering a value >70% as evidence of delayed empty
18 cy and increases certainty in trajectory and Rt estimates, compared to when each data type is used al
19     Many PV+ neurons were observed in VP and Rt, but very few were found in VPI or Po.
20                                      Average Rt was 1.06 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02-1.11).
21 ip results in accelerating epidemics because Rt initially increases, rather than declines, as infecti
22 e was assessed in resected CRLM specimens by Rt-QPCR.
23 onstruct epidemic curves and calculate daily Rt values for the state of Louisiana and each of its 9 r
24       After relaxation of social distancing, Rt reversed course and began increasing by 0.007 units p
25 ond method, residual relative to total dose (Rt) was quantified by comparing activity in the same fin
26 o overestimate the basic (R0) and effective (Rt) reproduction numbers during the initial phases of an
27          In the presence of weekend effects, Rt estimates from reconstructed data were more successfu
28 ormance against existing methods to estimate Rt and demonstrate advances in speed and accuracy.
29      Finally, we apply our model to estimate Rt during the 2014 Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone.
30 ms in a case and their infector) to estimate Rt in real-time.
31                                 We estimated Rt and compared the indication of accelerated transmissi
32                         This model estimates Rt using a heuristically chosen piecewise function.
33 PI, and Po but were very sparse or absent in Rt.
34                       Significant changes in Rt can forewarn about new transmissions within a populat
35 neurons were most prominently distributed in Rt.
36 d can rapidly detect salient fluctuations in Rt, and hence the infected population growth rate, in re
37  resulted in cumulative absolute increase in Rt of 0.10 (95% CI, .05-.15).
38 al challenges and highlight open problems in Rt estimation.
39   Finally, testing and tracing reductions in Rt can sometimes greatly delay epidemics due to the high
40                                    Inferring Rt reliably and in real-time from observed time-series o
41  the tectal axons innervated the ipsilateral Rt, in which some of the collaterals crossed the midline
42 eoretical upper and lower limits for the LC (Rt and Rp), which are determined by the relative rates o
43 per day (95% CI, .006-.007), reaching a mean Rt of 1.16.
44                           In Louisiana, mean Rt was calculated at 3.07 in March and 0.82 by May.
45              The most recent finding of mean Rt = 0.82 is important.
46     In the 8 weeks prior to relaxation, mean Rt declined by 0.012 units per day (95% confidence inter
47                  Eight weeks later, the mean Rt was 1.16 and only 9/51 jurisdictions were maintaining
48 group of nuclei (Po), and reticular nucleus (Rt).
49 timate the instantaneous reproduction number Rt during emerging epidemics, resulting in the state-of-
50 d schools reopening, the reproduction number Rt increased by 82% (55%, 108%), but then decreased by 6
51 e time-varying effective reproduction number Rt is a widely used indicator of transmission dynamics d
52            The effective reproductive number Rt has taken a central role in the scientific, political
53 imation of the effective reproductive number Rt is important for detecting changes in disease transmi
54 n addition, the temporal reproductive number Rt is only affected by vaccines when deployed at suffici
55  delays and the pathogen reproductive number Rt, and the implications for infection dynamics using de
56 r to bring the apparent Reproduction number (Rt) below 1.
57 ome was estimated daily reproduction number (Rt) by health zone.
58 ion of the time-varying reproduction number (Rt) in real time.
59        The time-varying reproduction number (Rt) is an important measure of epidemic transmissibility
60  Although the effective reproduction number (Rt) is used to monitor the dynamics of epidemics, it has
61 ce and the time-varying reproduction number (Rt) nationally, regionally and by age group from round 8
62 stimating the effective reproduction number (Rt) of a circulating pathogen is a fundamental challenge
63 tate-specific effective reproduction number (Rt).
64  time-varying effective reproductive number (Rt) assume that the fraction of cases detected and repor
65           The effective reproduction number, Rt, is a key time-varying prognostic for the growth rate
66 , such as instantaneous reproduction number, Rt, is important for understanding the transmission dyna
67 er relaxations of restrictions, the observed Rt increased steadily, though the increase due to these
68 ence data are reconstructed, the accuracy of Rt estimates can be improved.
69 was classified as nondelayed on the basis of Rt.
70                          Timely estimates of Rt can be obtained from reported cases counted by their
71                       However, estimation of Rt from available data presents several challenges, with
72 these auxiliary choices in the estimation of Rt may affect results at least as strongly as the select
73             For near real-time estimation of Rt, we recommend the approach of Cori and colleagues, wh
74                        We propose a model of Rt that estimates outbreak trajectories conditional upon
75  results showed that the anterior portion of Rt sent a heavy projection to the ventral region of the
76  Ec, whereas the more caudal subdivisions of Rt sent projections to more caudal and dorsal portions i
77 e successful at recovering the true value of Rt than those obtained from reported daily data.
78                               The volumes of Rt (a thalamic nucleus not involved in song) and the tel
79                  Clinical decisions based on Rt did not require later management changes that would h
80 ial model was used to quantify the impact on Rt of each relaxation of restrictions.
81 a 21-day interval and its relative impact on Rt, Ebola-targeted events corresponded to Rt of 1.52 (95
82 zero immunity in the population, while Re or Rt accounts for change over time.
83 R0) and effective reproductive number (Re or Rt) are 2 measures of the ability of an infectious agent
84 ollowing a South-North gradient, with a peak Rt of 4.1.
85 erminals in areas ventral to the presumptive Rt and PV.
86 transcription and polymerase chain reaction (Rt-PCR), it was shown that the four isoforms are all exp
87 e burdens maximizes their impact in reducing Rt (but minimizing total infections may be more complica
88 of Bettencourt and Ribeiro, as the resulting Rt estimates may be biased if the underlying structural
89 r axons bilaterally to the nucleus rotundus (Rt).
90  are selectively relayed on to the rotundus (Rt, caudal pulvinar) in the thalamus, and to its pallial
91 he tectofugal pathway (the nucleus rotundus, Rt).
92 radius of gyration of the rod cross-section (Rt) of approximately 52 A, compatible with a coiled-coil
93 -time detection of statistically significant Rt changes, inference is highly sensitive to the functio
94 gal pathway is the nucleus rotundus thalami (Rt).
95                                 We find that Rt for dominant trees are significantly higher than non-
96                                We found that Rt increased sigmoidally with the number of cases due to
97           The simulation study revealed that Rt was well estimated in all scenarios and regardless of
98 d by embryonic days 3.0-5.5 (E3.0-E5.5), the Rt by E3.5-E5.0, and the nuclei of TT by E3.5-4.5.
99 responses within the receptive fields in the Rt tend to synchronize with the tectal location receivin
100 gnals, such that the visual responses of the Rt and the E acquire a bursting modulation significantly
101 ervate ipsilaterally the SP/IPS and then the Rt/PV.
102                            In transit to the Rt, the axons of the SGC neurons collateralize in the nu
103 In addition, we can investigate the timely ( Rt ) and spatial reproduction number ( Rc ) by directly
104            Untargeted events corresponded to Rt of 1.18 (95% CI, 1.02-1.35); among these, militia/pol
105 hile civilian-induced events corresponded to Rt of 1.43 (95% CI, 1.21-1.35).
106 on Rt, Ebola-targeted events corresponded to Rt of 1.52 (95% CI, 1.30-1.74), while civilian-induced e
107         TGCs axons collateralize en route to Rt to target the nucleus pretectalis principalis (PT), w
108  the indication of accelerated transmission (Rt > 1) to the MASS epidemic alarm time points.
109 rates of FDG and glucose membrane transport (Rt, 1.73 +/- 0.22) and the relative rates of FDG and glu
110 makers and public health officials are using Rt to assess the effectiveness of interventions and to i
111 iantham parameterizations describing variant Rt.
112 :150 degrees C, Eks-Dl:0, MDx/GA:20 %, and W-Rt:20 g, achieving a desirability of 0.992.
113 Dx/GA:20-80 %), and extract-to-wall blend (W-Rt:5-20 g) in spray-drying.
114 shikimic acid (Sh-Ac, P < .0001 for Eks-Dl/W-Rt), Mc-yield (Mc-Yd), mass (MD) and bulk density (BD),
115 ner-ratio (Hr, P < .05 for T, P < .001 for W-Rt), efficiency (Efc%, P < .01 for W-Rt), shikimic acid
116 .01 for T), wettability (Wt, P < .0001 for W-Rt), hausner-ratio (Hr, P < .05 for T, P < .001 for W-Rt
117 1 for W-Rt), efficiency (Efc%, P < .01 for W-Rt), shikimic acid (Sh-Ac, P < .0001 for Eks-Dl/W-Rt), M
118                          We assessed whether Rt is useful for detecting seasonal epidemics by compari
119  from temporally aggregated data, from which Rt can then be estimated.
120  This outbreak has a long-lasting tail, with Rt oscillating at around 1 for an extended period.

 
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