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1 th Golgi matrix proteins and is regulated by SIRT2.
2 H]AziPm photolabeling of this site in myelin SIRT2.
3 trol of the sirtuin family members SIRT1 and SIRT2.
4 he class III histone deacetylases, SIRT1 and SIRT2.
5 ta was proposed based on a homology model of SIRT2.
6 mechanism mediated redundantly by Sirt1 and Sirt2.
7 on from Sirt1 and increased association with Sirt2.
8 es act as potent and selective inhibitors of SIRT2.
9 ted upon hyperglycemia and down-regulated by SIRT2.
10 ified to develop low nanomolar inhibitors of SIRT2.
11 uctures of compound complexes with Sirt6 and Sirt2.
12 h good potency and excellent selectivity for SIRT2.
13 quently used to select for ligands that bind SIRT2.
14 cture of one of our compounds (29c) bound to SIRT2.
15 ream kinase of AMPK, as the direct target of SIRT2.
17 g and kinase assays, we show that sirtuin 2 (SIRT2), a member of the NAD-dependent protein deacetylas
23 eature of mammalian sirtuins, that SIRT1 and SIRT2 act as efficient decrotonylases, and that SIRT1, S
25 ing CIPN, warranting future investigation of SIRT2 activation-mediated neuroprotection during platinu
26 cells with up-regulated PI3K activity and of Sirt2 activators in the treatment of insulin-resistant m
27 inhibitors, one compound exhibited high anti-SIRT2 activity (48 nM) and excellent selectivity for SIR
28 odegeneration, which makes the modulation of Sirt2 activity a promising strategy for pharmaceutical i
29 that the inhibitory effect of cPLA2alpha on SIRT2 activity impacts various cellular processes, inclu
31 ry target of sirtinol, and the inhibition of SIRT2 activity may play an important role in cell glucon
34 hesized and evaluated as novel inhibitors of SIRT2, an enzyme involved in aging-related diseases, e.g
36 of a 1,2,4-oxadiazole analog in complex with Sirt2 and ADP-ribose reveals its orientation in a still
37 d pCAF as RhoGDIalpha-acetyltransferases and Sirt2 and HDAC6 as specific deacetylases, showing the bi
38 tinamides offered excellent activity against SIRT2 and high isozyme selectivity over SIRT1 and SIRT3.
39 that further exploration of the potential of SIRT2 and NAD(+) to delay diseases of aging in mammals i
42 The peptide covers both the active site of SIRT2 and the proposed binding site of chroman-4-one-bas
43 ) (acting via deacetylases such as SIRT1 and SIRT2) and succinate (which regulates hypoxia-inducible
44 or SIRT1, 24 with >15.4-fold selectivity for SIRT2, and 8 with 6.8- and 5.3-fold selectivity for SIRT
45 icant selectivity for SIRT6 versus SIRT1 and SIRT2, and are active in cells, as shown by increased ac
46 bitor AGK2, three independent siRNAs against SIRT2, and cells from two independently generated Sirt2-
52 cal mediators such as sAPPalpha:Abeta, SirT1:SirT2, APP:phosphorylated (p)-APP, and Tau:p-Tau, is pro
53 ted factor (PCAF) and deacetylase sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) are responsible for regulating the acetylation st
54 , as well as the primarily cytosolic sirtuin Sirt2, are modified and inhibited by cysteine S-nitrosat
57 ed effort to explore selective inhibition of SIRT2 as a potential therapy for Parkinson's disease.
61 he cytoplasmic NAD(+)-dependent deacetylase, Sirt2, as a novel AKT interactor, required for optimal A
65 , we show that the NAD-dependent deacetylase SIRT2 binds constitutively to RIP3 and that deletion or
67 re, genetic or pharmacological inhibition of SIRT2 blocks cellular necrosis induced by TNF-alpha.
71 ogether, our data suggest that inhibition of SIRT2 by these compounds causes increased activation of
74 of DNA-damage response proteins by impairing SIRT2 catalytic activity or protein levels but not its l
75 idues that line the propofol binding site on SIRT2 contact the sirtuin co-substrate NAD(+) during enz
76 ssive function in which somatic mutations in SIRT2 contribute to genomic instability by impairing its
77 ort, Clta, Stx2, Tjp1, cell survival, Capn3, Sirt2, Csda, sarcomere and cytoskeleton organization and
81 of pure samples of alphaTAT1-acetylated and SIRT2-deacetylated microtubules to visualize the structu
87 nzymatic catalysis, and assays that measured SIRT2 deacetylation of acetylated alpha-tubulin revealed
88 ue culture models, we identified a candidate SIRT2 deacetylation target at PKM2 lysine 305 (K305).
96 rexpression of a deacetylated PKM2 mutant in Sirt2-deficient mammary tumor cells altered glucose meta
98 rReal-based PROTAC induced isotype-selective Sirt2 degradation that results in the hyperacetylation o
104 on apoptosis, pharmacological inhibition of SIRT2-dependent p53 deacetylation is of great therapeuti
109 in vitro experiments with recombinant human SIRT2 determined that propofol and [(3)H]AziPm only bind
110 with enlarged late endolysosome, knockout of SIRT2 did not exhibit endolysosome enlargement for incre
111 cal inhibition or genetic down-regulation of Sirt2 diminished AKT activation in insulin and growth fa
112 processes require iron, we hypothesized that SIRT2 directly regulates cellular iron homeostasis.
115 c cocaine administration increases SIRT1 and SIRT2 expression in the mouse NAc, while chronic morphin
117 ated whether FOXO3 deacetylation by SIRT1 or SIRT2 facilitates FOXO3 ubiquitination and subsequent pr
118 tion that deacetylation of FOXO3 by SIRT1 or SIRT2 facilitates Skp2-mediated FOXO3 poly-ubiquitinatio
119 en together, our results argued that loss of SIRT2 function in cancer cells reprograms their glycolyt
121 motif-containing 44 [TRIM44], and sirtuin 2 [SIRT2]) had the strongest correlation with long-term sur
126 and AEM2, which are selective inhibitors of SIRT2 (IC50 values of 18.5 and 3.8 muM, respectively), b
127 atios of neuroprotective SirT1 to neurotoxic SirT2; (iii) triggers Tau phosphorylation and APP phosph
134 present high-resolution structures of human Sirt2 in complex with highly selective drug-like inhibit
136 We sought to confirm and explore the role of SIRT2 in necroptosis and tested four different sources o
137 we establish an essential role for SIRT1 and SIRT2 in regulating behavioral responses to cocaine and
138 lectively, our results define a function for SIRT2 in regulating checkpoint pathways that respond to
140 Viral-mediated overexpression of SIRT1 or SIRT2 in the NAc enhances the rewarding effects of both
143 tional p53, thus establishing a link between SIRT2 inhibition by these compounds and p53 activation.
144 n blot analyses confirmed the involvement of Sirt2 inhibition for their effects in NB4 and in U937 ce
148 for necroptosis based on their findings that SIRT2 inhibition, knock-down or knock-out prevented necr
151 netic studies revealed that a representative SIRT2 inhibitor acted competitively against both NAD(+)
152 sis and tested four different sources of the SIRT2 inhibitor AGK2, three independent siRNAs against S
153 ring derived from naphthol, is a dual Sirt1/Sirt2 inhibitor of low potency, whereas EX-527 is a pote
154 at we have discovered a potent and selective SIRT2 inhibitor whose novel structure merits further exp
155 usly, we reported a novel thienopyrimidinone SIRT2 inhibitor with good potency and excellent selectiv
156 ted the anti-diabetic effects of sirtinol, a SIRT2 inhibitor, on cell gluconeogenesis in vivo and in
162 understanding of the mechanism of action of SIRT2 inhibitors and to the identification of refined, s
164 eport novel chroman-4-one and chromone-based SIRT2 inhibitors containing various heterofunctionalitie
165 tes enabling enzyme-economical evaluation of SIRT2 inhibitors in a continuous assay format as well as
166 ts suggest potential usefulness of Sirt1 and Sirt2 inhibitors in the treatment of cancer cells with u
169 l)oxy)nicotinamides represent a new class of SIRT2 inhibitors that are attractive candidates for furt
173 eals) as highly potent and isotype-selective Sirt2 inhibitors with thalidomide, a bona fide cereblon
177 rom our previously reported human sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) inhibitors that were based on a 5-aminonaphthalen
178 gues have been identified with submicromolar SIRT2 inhibtory activity and good to excellent SIRT2 sub
185 T116 xenograft murine model, supporting that SIRT2 is a viable therapeutic target for colorectal canc
194 ance tests, glucose disposal was enhanced in SIRT2 knock-out mice, compared with wild type controls,
195 reased acetylation of TIAM1, whereas chronic SIRT2 knockdown resulted in enhanced acetylation of TIAM
200 I (1.3 mg/kg/d for 4 weeks) in male C57BL/6J Sirt2 knockout mice, cardiac-specific SIRT2 transgenic (
201 g activated ALDH1A1 through the induction of SIRT2, leading to ALDH1A1 deacetylation and enzymatic ac
207 tylation of CDK9, providing insight into how SIRT2 maintains genome integrity and a unique mechanism
209 me integrity and a unique mechanism by which SIRT2 may function, at least in part, as a tumor suppres
213 bition of NER using spironolactone abolished SIRT2-mediated TC-NER activity in differentiated neurona
217 , and cells from two independently generated Sirt2-/- mouse strains, however we were unable to show t
220 w that naturally occurring cancer-associated SIRT2 mutations at evolutionarily conserved sites disrup
221 the biological and clinical significance of SIRT2 mutations in genome maintenance and tumor suppress
226 vivo knockdown of the deacetylases HDAC6 and Sirt2, or administration of TSA rescues both axonal tran
227 sized compounds show high selectivity toward SIRT2 over SIRT1 and SIRT3 and represent an important st
229 and growth factor-responsive cells, whereas Sirt2 overexpression enhanced the activation of AKT and
234 (+)-dependent tubulin deacetylase sirtuin-2 (SIRT2) play key roles in oligodendrocyte differentiation
236 ex with a thiomyristoyl peptide reveals that SIRT2 possesses a large hydrophobic pocket that can acco
237 nstrate that even the well-known deacetylase SIRT2 possesses efficient activity for the removal of lo
239 ly to RIP3 and that deletion or knockdown of SIRT2 prevents formation of the RIP1-RIP3 complex in mic
245 n inhibitors, or siRNA knockdown of SIRT1 or SIRT2 proteins, increases MEK1 acetylation and subsequen
247 Taken together, our study suggests that SIRT2 regulates cargo loading to MVBs and MVB-to-EV flux
249 and may have implications for the impact of SIRT2-related effects on tumorigenesis and age-related d
250 onstrate that the NAD(+)-dependent deacylase SIRT2 removes the myristoyl group, and our evidence sugg
251 uggest that the tumor suppressor activity of SIRT2 requires its ability to restrict the antioxidant a
257 rsely, antisense RNA-mediated attenuation of SIRT2 reversed ROS-induced toxicity as demonstrated in a
263 rectal carcinoma CSCs, while 4b, 6a, and the SIRT2-selective inhibitor AGK-2 showed the highest effec
270 with a specific pharmacological inhibitor of SIRT2, show marked protection from ischaemic injury.
273 e histone deacetylase sirtuin family (SIRT1, SIRT2, SIRT3, SIRT5 and SIRT6) using both recombinant en
277 iomyristoyl lysine compound, TM, as a potent SIRT2-specific inhibitor with a broad anticancer effect
278 ctive at single-digit muM level by using the Sirt2 substrate alpha-tubulin-acetylLys40 peptide and in
279 n level of alpha-tubulin, a well-established SIRT2 substrate, in both concentration- and time-depende
281 fficient in vitro demyristoylase activity of SIRT2 suggests that this activity may be physiologically
282 Consistent with this, inhibition of NAMPT or SIRT2 suppressed the in vitro growth and in vivo engraft
283 out mice, cardiac-specific SIRT2 transgenic (SIRT2-Tg) mice, and their respective littermates (8 to a
284 cancer cells have an increased dependency on SIRT2 that can be exploited for therapeutic benefit.
285 arker panel, consisting of EGFR, TRIM44, and SIRT2, that is independently associated with OS and prov
286 y of uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2), sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), the G protein-coupled receptor GPR109A or hydroc
287 propofol inhibits the mammalian deacetylase SIRT2 through a conformation-specific, allosteric protei
289 ue to a decline in NAD(+) and the ability of SIRT2 to maintain lysine-668 of BubR1 in a deacetylated
291 7BL/6J Sirt2 knockout mice, cardiac-specific SIRT2 transgenic (SIRT2-Tg) mice, and their respective l
295 AD+ dependent histone deacetylase Sirtuin 2 (SIRT2), which upon infection translocate to the nucleus
296 dicate that mir-92a suppresses expression of sirt2, which is homologous to human sir2 and sirt3.
299 ds AF8, AF10, and AF12 selectively inhibited SIRT2 with IC(50) values of 0.06, 0.15, and 0.08 muM, re
300 nol (IC50 approximately 50 muM for SIRT1 and SIRT2) with in vitro and in vivo antilymphoma activity.