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1 SIV holders (SIVH) are applicants who were employed by,
2 SIV RNA expression was highest in the brainstem througho
3 SIV-infected animals showed decreased diversity of gut m
6 ched acutely (n = 4) or chronically (n = 12) SIV-infected rhesus macaques were analyzed by flow cytom
8 Disease Notification system (EDN) for 19,167 SIV Iraqi and Afghan adults who resettled to the US from
16 infant rhesus macaques to evaluate how acute SIV/SHIV infections impacted ILC3 and NK cells, which ar
19 vage (BAL) following mucosal adenovirus (Ad)-SIV recombinant priming, intramuscular SIV envelope boos
20 sal priming with replicating adenovirus (Ad)-SIV recombinants, systemic boosting with SIV envelope pr
21 We vaccinated 30 rhesus macaques with Ad26-SIV Env/Gag/Pol and SIV Env gp140 protein vaccines and a
22 adenovirus type 5 host range mutant (Ad5hr)-SIV recombinants and systemically boosted with ALVAC-SIV
24 s of the lamina propria were destroyed after SIV infection and replaced by immature CD163(+)CD206(-)
25 ar macrophages are long-lived, survive after SIV infection, and may contribute to the virus reservoir
30 y in macaques with that of a canonical ALVAC-SIV, with both given as a vector-prime/gp120 in alum boo
32 he ALVAC-SIV/CD40L was superior to the ALVAC-SIV regimen in inducing binding and tier 1 neutralizing
35 and boosted twice intramuscularly with ALVAC-SIV recombinant plus SIV gp120 protein or with DNA for S
36 mbinants and systemically boosted with ALVAC-SIV(M766)Gag/Pro/gp120-TM and SIV(M766&CG7V) gD-gp120 pr
40 An altered vaccine regimen containing an SIV Gag-FliC fusion antigen instead of Gag was significa
41 ircRNAome in rLCV-infected lymphomas from an SIV-infected rhesus macaque, and we report latent and ly
46 al and intact SIV-DNA in CD4(+) T cells, and SIV-DNA and SIV-RNA in B cell follicles, a major site of
47 t SIV-DNA in CD4(+) T cells, and SIV-DNA and SIV-RNA in B cell follicles, a major site of viral persi
48 ed that FIV evolves more slowly than HIV and SIV at the intra-individual level and found that mutatio
50 AZD5582 results in the induction of HIV and SIV RNA expression in the blood and tissues of ART-suppr
51 and simian immunodeficiency viruses (HIV and SIV), irrespective of virus tropism, but not hepatitis C
56 hesus macaques with Ad26-SIV Env/Gag/Pol and SIV Env gp140 protein vaccines and assessed the inductio
57 the AP-2 complex with a simian tetherin and SIV Nef and determined its structure by cryoelectron mic
58 ted with ALVAC-SIV(M766)Gag/Pro/gp120-TM and SIV(M766&CG7V) gD-gp120 proteins formulated in alum hydr
60 CD4 T cell counts, lower plasma viremia, and SIV-DNA content in blood and LN compared to NCs, but had
61 with CD8 T cells engineered to express anti-SIV T-cell receptor specificities enables direct experim
62 virologic features associated with post-ART SIV control in blood, lymph node (LN), and colorectal (R
64 PD-1, as well as amounts of cell-associated SIV DNA, SIV RNA, and replication-competent virus compar
65 ower plasma viremia, reduced cell-associated SIV-DNA, and preserved Th17 homeostasis, including at pr
68 promote microbiome diversity compromised by SIV infection, improve the gut microbiota towards the he
70 rhesus macaque IgG responses during chronic SIV infection generate increased antibodies that bind MU
71 show in an animal model of HIV that chronic SIV-infected gut contains innate lymphoid cells producin
73 irect origin of viral rebound in chronically SIV-infected rhesus monkeys following ART discontinuatio
74 ound virus in 16 ART-suppressed, chronically SIV-infected rhesus monkeys following ART discontinuatio
75 utated genomes, a relative paucity of clonal SIV sequences, and a lower frequency of deleted genomes.
76 ncipal coordinates analysis (PCoA) clustered SIV-infected untreated animals away from healthy and tre
77 n the body can contain replication-competent SIV and contribute to rebound of the virus after treatme
78 higher frequencies of polyfunctional CXCR5+ SIV-specific CD8+ T cells in various lymphoid tissues an
79 nterestingly, MAPK/ERK-2 packaging defective SIV failed to promote the efficient nuclear import of vi
80 with near-full-genome sequencing, we defined SIV genetic integrity after 9 to 18 months of combinatio
83 well as amounts of cell-associated SIV DNA, SIV RNA, and replication-competent virus comparable to t
85 blood lipopolysaccharide (LPS) levels during SIV infection were reduced to near normal upon ART, indi
88 None of the tested interventions enhanced SIV-specific CD8(+) T cell responses during ART or viral
89 virus (rAd) vectors that transiently express SIV internal proteins induced T cell responses that cont
91 es intra-individual evolution rates for FIV, SIV, and HIV following systematic review of the literatu
92 T cells are significantly depleted following SIV infection, at levels that are similar to those measu
94 inant plus SIV gp120 protein or with DNA for SIV genes and rhesus interleukin-12 plus SIV gp120 prote
95 n tissues are another cellular reservoir for SIV and may contribute to viral rebound after treatment
96 e used viably cryopreserved colon cells from SIV-infected and uninfected rhesus macaque monkeys and d
97 s are susceptible to pathologic changes from SIV infection, and intervention with ART did not fully a
98 g of the SIV antigen specificity of IgG from SIV-infected macaques revealed that the MUC16-eluted ant
101 SIVmac239, vaccinees were not protected from SIV acquisition but manifested partial control of viremi
102 co-crystal structure of a fully glycosylated SIV(mac239)-gp120 core in complex with rhesus CD4 and th
104 Later treatment initiation led to higher SIV DNA levels maintained during treatment, which was si
106 alone, suppression of innate immunity by HIV/SIV is probably a key pathogenic determinant, making it
108 ernable impact on the natural history of HIV/SIV infections and suggests that dietary changes can be
109 ervoir, since they harbor high levels of HIV/SIV, increase the pool of resting CD4(+) T cells by reve
110 ervoir, since they harbor high levels of HIV/SIV; reverse CD4(+) T cell immune activation status, inc
113 s (Tregs) may be key contributors to the HIV/SIV latent reservoir, since they harbor high levels of H
115 ltration in the adipose tissue, an important SIV reservoir, and heightened systemic immune activation
118 ed with sustained viral control after ATI in SIV-infected RMs.IMPORTANCE While effective, antiretrovi
119 y administration of anti-PD-L1 (Avelumab) in SIV-infected RM receiving combination antiretroviral the
120 SIV gag-specific (CM9(+)) CD8(+) T cells in SIV-infected macaques, yet CCR5(+)CD8(+) T cells are sig
122 mited information about health conditions in SIV populations to help guide US clinicians caring for S
128 modulating recovery from synaptic injury in SIV infection and suggest their therapeutic targeting fo
129 4(+) T cell count, and CD4(+) T cell loss in SIV-infected macaques under conditioning with morphine.
130 cable and noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in SIV adults to guide recommendations to clinicians in the
131 ing transcription factor 3 (regeneration) in SIV infection, which was significantly lower in uninfect
132 l to traffic to sites of viral reservoirs in SIV-infected rhesus macaques had no demonstrable effect
133 ot play a demonstrable, nonredundant role in SIV replication or CD4(+) T cell deletion dynamics but m
134 model, morphine plays a differential role in SIV reservoirs by reducing the CD4+ T-cell reservoir in
135 s after AZD5582 treatment revealed increased SIV RNA expression in the lymph nodes of macaques and ro
136 intact proviral DNA levels, and in inducible SIV reservoir in lymph nodes (LNs) of morphine administe
138 t PD-1 alone, decreased the total and intact SIV-DNA in CD4(+) T cells, and SIV-DNA and SIV-RNA in B
140 as a significantly higher fraction of intact SIV proviral genomes compared to ART-treated HIV-1 or HI
141 (Ad)-SIV recombinant priming, intramuscular SIV envelope boosting and infection following repeated l
142 Following repeated low-dose intrarectal SIV challenges, both vaccine groups exhibited modestly b
145 GC maturation and generation of long-lasting SIV-specific humoral responses at mucosal and systemic s
146 ction to LNs, in the CNS, the size of latent SIV reservoirs was higher in the CD11b+ microglia/macrop
149 rly demonstrates direct effects of a mucosal SIV vaccine regimen on the rectal microbiome and validat
152 licating adenovirus type 5 host range mutant SIV env/rev, gag, and nef recombinants and boosted twice
153 s outcome is achieved by comparing a natural SIV host, African green monkey (AGM) to an AIDS suscepti
156 9 genome capable of assembling noninfectious SIV particles and inducing T-cell responses against all
158 investigation, we found that less than 1% of SIV children were reported to have abnormal tuberculosis
159 In this analysis, we observed that 14% of SIV adults had LTBI, 27% of SIVH had at least one intest
161 K cell biology, especially in the context of SIV infection.IMPORTANCE Nonhuman primates play a crucia
162 icrobial translocation within the context of SIV/HIV infection.IMPORTANCE There is a slow yet signifi
166 avaginally with repeated weekly low doses of SIV(mac251) administered 3 h after application of 0.8% S
167 d population size (cell death) in the DRG of SIV-infected animals compared with uninfected animals.
168 us (SIV) suggests that cytopathic effects of SIV resulting in chronic immune activation and dysregula
170 te these effects, the kinetics and extent of SIV replication, CD4(+) T cell depletion, and the onset
171 In primary infection, reduced frequencies of SIV-specific effector T cells in an extralymphoid tissue
172 ly associated with an increased frequency of SIV reactivation and production of progeny capable of ca
175 demonstrate that intravenous inoculation of SIV-infected macaques, a well-accepted non-human primate
178 ll depletion relative to other mechanisms of SIV-induced reactivation of LTBI, we used CD4R1 antibody
180 robiota, we used the rhesus macaque model of SIV infection to characterize and compare the gut microb
182 re studies can explore the health profile of SIV populations, including the prevalence of mental heal
185 ples, it did not reduce the relative risk of SIV-induced TB reactivation in ART-treated macaques in t
187 otypic, functional, and phenotypic survey of SIV-specific CD8+ T cells across multiple anatomical sit
188 e first time we provide evidence that Vpx of SIV(smPBj1.9) physically interacts with human nucleopori
189 This structure explains the dependence of SIVs on tetherin DIWK and consequent barrier to human tr
191 In addition, CCR5 is highly expressed on SIV gag-specific (CM9(+)) CD8(+) T cells in SIV-infected
198 ciated with complete clearance of pathogenic SIV challenge virus, non-canonical major histocompatibil
201 nv/SIVGag/rhesus interleukin 12 (IL-12) plus SIV(M766&CG7V) gD-gp120 proteins formulated in alum phos
202 ramuscularly with ALVAC-SIV recombinant plus SIV gp120 protein or with DNA for SIV genes and rhesus i
207 construct designed for eliminating proviral SIV DNA, leads to broad distribution of editing molecule
209 lore other aspects of health among resettled SIV populations, including noncommunicable diseases and
210 cused on immunodominant Mamu-B*08-restricted SIV epitopes in Vif and Nef, and prophylactic vaccinatio
212 rt presents the first investigation of RhCMV/SIV vaccines in RhCMV-seronegative macaques lacking anti
213 ectored simian immunodeficiency virus (RhCMV/SIV) vaccines are associated with complete clearance of
214 anges have on oral and gut homeostasis, SHIV/SIV pathogenesis, and oral opportunistic disease.IMPORTA
216 initiation with DTG monotherapy, we started SIV-infected macaques on DTG during either acute or chro
220 ential model for systematic evaluation of TB/SIV coinfection and different treatment regimens and str
221 ng both Vpx and Vpr was less pathogenic than SIV deficient for Vpr or Vpx alone, suppression of innat
223 utralizing monoclonal antibodies against the SIV envelope glycoprotein that only block alpha(4)beta(7
224 d type 1 CD4(+) T cell responses against the SIV envelope protein and failed to protect macaques from
228 ew insight into the size and location of the SIV reservoir could have great implications for HIV-infe
237 deficiency virus-coinfected (M. tuberculosis/SIV-coinfected) macaques to model M. tuberculosis/HIV co
239 aca fascicularis, vaccinated with unmodified SIV gag alone in a DNA prime followed by an rAd boost ex
245 These findings confirm that RhCMV-vectored SIV vaccines significantly protect against SIV pathogene
246 s postinfection [dpi]) and quantified viral (SIV gag RNA), synaptic (PSD-95; synaptophysin), axonal (
248 ntasomes from simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) and HIV have clarified the INSTI binding modes with
250 a mixture of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) and simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV).
252 infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) but not in uninfected or SIV-infected antiretrovira
254 ry protein of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) engages the clathrin adaptor AP-2 to downregulate t
256 3R expressing simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Gag and Pol and HIV envelope (SHIV) (MVA-B13R/SHIV)
257 etic swarm of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) in rhesus macaques to investigate the generation an
259 Using the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection model, we show that combination antiretro
260 of latent HIV/simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection of adult humans and rhesus macaques.
261 tems based on simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection of macaques are available but do not reca
263 y virus (HIV)/simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection, and blockade of this pathway may have po
264 r fate during simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection, and their contribution to viral persiste
267 tal data from simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infections in control and morphine-addicted macaque
270 MPORTANCE The simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) macaque model represents the best animal model for
271 is of HIV and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Nef proteins in the context of recent structural ad
272 ithin days in simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, an
274 utant (Ad5hr)-simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) recombinants and boosted twice intramuscularly with
276 culosis (Mtb)/simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) suggests that cytopathic effects of SIV resulting i
277 ith wild-type Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) to those of CMs infected (vaccinated) with a replic
278 owing various simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) vaccine regimens in rhesus macaques (RMs) has not b
279 port here, in simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)+ rhesus macaques and patients diagnosed with HIV, b
282 del, infusing simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected animals with CD8 T cells engineered to exp
288 sive study of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)/SHIV-infected infant rhesus macaques (RM) and track
289 as by some simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) infecting wild chimpanzees, gorillas, or monkeys (
290 een 2,000 and 19,000 Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) holders (SIVH) from Iraq and Afghanistan resettle i
291 en 2,000 and 19,000 Special Immigrant Visas (SIV) annually, with the majority issued to applicants fr
296 Ad)-SIV recombinants, systemic boosting with SIV envelope protein, and subsequent repeated low-dose i
297 ineered an ALVAC-SIV coexpressing CD40L with SIV(mac251) (ALVAC-SIV/CD40L) gag, pol, and env genes.
298 frequencies in blood and BAL correlated with SIV-specific antibody levels in rectal secretions and wi