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1 nimal model for membrane fusion, inspired by SNARE proteins.
2 LegC7/YlfA] functionally mimic glutamine (Q)-SNARE proteins.
3 me degradation by disrupting the function of SNARE proteins.
4 ed at the end of the transmembrane domain of SNARE proteins.
5 ction between alpha-synuclein and any of the SNARE proteins.
6 ugh interactions with the syntaxin family of SNARE proteins.
7 rocessive unwinding mechanism to disassemble SNARE proteins.
8 ins in membrane fusion by directly acting on SNARE proteins.
9 r evolutionarily conserved structures in the SNARE proteins.
10 to neurons and specific cleavage of neuronal SNARE proteins.
11 c binding to nerve terminals and cleavage of SNARE proteins.
12 uires homotypic membrane fusion catalyzed by SNARE proteins.
13 Ca(2+) and through direct interactions with SNARE proteins.
14 rms and requires membrane integration of the SNARE proteins.
15 (SNARE) complexes between vesicle and Golgi SNARE proteins.
16 t ability to bind calcium, phospholipids, or SNARE proteins.
17 s and relies on membrane fusion catalyzed by SNARE proteins.
18 aptic vesicle (SV) exocytosis is mediated by SNARE proteins.
19 functional interactions between presynaptic SNARE proteins.
20 c1/Munc18 (SM) proteins to specific syntaxin SNARE proteins.
21 5 (STX5), a member of the syntaxin family of SNARE proteins.
22 ric Golgi (COG) complex and with intra-Golgi SNARE proteins.
23 transmission by endoproteolytic cleavage of SNARE proteins.
24 rm motility, calcium channel regulation, and SNARE proteins.
25 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins.
26 ensitive-factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins.
27 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins.
28 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins.
29 YP73, a member of the plant Syp7 subgroup of SNARE proteins [9] containing actin-binding domains, is
30 rough the regulation of NMDAR exocytosis via SNARE proteins, a family of proteins involved in vesicle
31 ys can be used to study the roles of various SNARE proteins, accessory proteins and effects of differ
33 lexin clamps otherwise spontaneous fusion by SNARE proteins, allowing neurotransmitters and other med
36 egregate cargo from source compartments, and SNARE proteins and associated factors that cause vesicle
38 an ENTH domain-containing protein that binds SNARE proteins and functions in vesicle trafficking; how
40 dylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) and SNARE proteins and is proposed to promote SNARE protein
41 he internal distribution of fusion-competent SNARE proteins and limiting homotypic fusions among cont
42 Synapotagmin-1 (Syt1) interacts with both SNARE proteins and lipid membranes to synchronize neurot
44 n which direct interactions between specific SNARE proteins and PIP aquaporins modulate their post-Go
45 s containing elevated levels of the ER-Golgi SNARE proteins and Sly1p were less sensitive to PI(4)P i
48 Furthermore, we discover a critical role for SNARE proteins and their adaptors during early stages of
52 rocesses are the vesicular fusion machinery (SNARE proteins) and the regulatory proteins, Synaptotagm
54 icking requires membrane fusion, mediated by SNARE proteins, and upstream events that probably includ
55 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins, and SNARE chaperones of the Sec1/Munc18
57 ing scorpion envenomation as both of these v-SNARE proteins are associated with zymogen granule membr
62 In eukaryotic cells, multiple isoforms of SNARE proteins are expressed and are involved in distinc
66 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins are key players in cellular trafficking
67 ensitive factor activating protein receptor (SNARE) proteins are the main catalysts for membrane fusi
70 Vesicle fusion is mediated by an assembly of SNARE proteins between opposing membranes, but it is unk
73 ctome in mouse brain, we identified not only SNARE proteins but also Munc-18-1 (stabilizes assembled
74 Complexins are unable to bind to monomeric SNARE proteins but bind with high affinity to ternary SN
75 Exocytosis depends on cytosolic domains of SNARE proteins but the function of the transmembrane dom
76 et merger using arresting point mutations in SNARE proteins, but the nature of these states remained
77 tosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa), a key SNARE protein, by immunocytochemistry with cell type-spe
78 Our study supports the idea that endosomal SNARE proteins can have functions unrelated to membrane
80 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins catalyze membrane fusion events in the s
81 siologically, alpha-synuclein functions as a SNARE-protein chaperone that promotes SNARE-complex asse
82 y governed through light chain (LC) protease SNARE protein cleavage leading to a loss of neurotransmi
83 nd SNARE proteins and is proposed to promote SNARE protein complex assembly for vesicle docking and p
89 icking by mediating disassembly and reuse of SNARE protein complexes, which facilitate fusion of vesi
90 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) protein complexes play essential roles in catalyz
92 ve factor (NSF) attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins comprise the minimal machinery that trig
93 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins constitute the minimal machinery that ca
96 lly driven expression of a dominant-negative SNARE protein (dnSNARE) increased baroreflex sensitivity
97 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins drive membrane fusion by assembling into
98 eimide-sensitive factor attachment receptor (SNARE) proteins drive the fusion of synaptic vesicles to
100 tion of a highly stable four-helix bundle of SNARE proteins embedded in the vesicle and target membra
101 eins with similar domains of plasma membrane SNARE proteins enhancing fusion of the two membranes to
102 ing microscopy between fluorescently labeled SNARE proteins expressed in cultured rat hippocampal neu
103 ntaxin-11 (Stx11), an atypical member of the SNARE protein family, is part of the cytolytic machinery
107 yntaxin17, thereby preventing these two host SNARE proteins from mediating autophagosome-lysome fusio
109 of soluble NSF attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins from the vesicle membrane (R-SNAREs or v
114 xin-8 mutant that cannot assemble with other SNARE proteins had virtually the same effect as wild-typ
117 Here, we show that syntaxin 8 (MoSyn8), a Qc-SNARE protein homolog, also plays important roles in gro
118 ic granule exocytosis, the role of vesicular SNARE proteins, i.e., vesicle-associated membrane protei
119 Syntaxin 3 and 4 are apical and basolateral SNARE proteins important for the specificity of vesicle
120 Our results identify Gos28 as an essential SNARE protein in Drosophila photoreceptors and provide m
123 tudy of MoSyn8 advances our understanding of SNARE proteins in effector secretion which underlies the
124 een implicated in regulating the function of SNARE proteins in exocytosis, but their precise mode of
125 ngs demonstrate for the first time a role of SNARE proteins in HIV-1 assembly and release, likely by
129 interaction of positively charged regions in SNARE proteins in synaptic or secretory vesicle membrane
130 bilayers with positively charged regions in SNARE proteins in the plasma membrane lipid bilayer to f
132 osed for the transmembrane regions (TMRs) of SNARE proteins, including formation of channel-like tran
134 olemma, as the response was prevented by the SNARE protein inhibitor N-ethylmaleimide and the calcium
137 eport that syntaxin17 (Stx17), an autophagic SNARE protein interacts with CFTR under nutritional stre
138 thylmaleimide attachment protein receptor (t-SNARE) protein, interferes with VEGFR2 trafficking to th
142 eimide-sensitive factor attachment receptor (SNARE) proteins into a parallel four-helix bundle to dri
143 42 targeted the GHRH receptor and depleted a SNARE protein involved in GH exocytosis, vesicle-associa
144 Thus, the fusogenic F protein resembles SNARE proteins involved in vesicle fusion by having wate
145 mammalian horizontal cells along with other SNARE proteins is consistent with vesicular exocytosis.
147 al-associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25), a SNARE protein, is functionally relevant to PKC-dependent
148 binding is specific for a subset of exocytic SNARE protein isoforms and requires membrane integration
149 s exocytotic processes mediated by different SNARE protein isoforms, we systematically analyzed the i
152 ed of exocytosis, but total vesicle numbers, SNARE protein levels, and postsynaptic densities remaine
154 ow that lipid-anchored STX11 and its cognate SNARE proteins mainly support exchange of lipids but not
159 in 1/SNAP-25 as the ubiquitous and essential SNARE proteins mediating multiple fusion events on neuro
161 resynaptic compartments, but does not cleave SNARE proteins nor impair spontaneous neurotransmitter r
164 sential processes require the interaction of SNARE proteins on vesicle and cell membranes, as well as
165 erlin and synaptotagmin bind membrane fusion SNARE proteins, only otoferlin interacts with the L-type
166 ng is driven by the assembly of heterologous SNARE proteins orchestrated by the binding of Sec1/Munc1
171 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins play a major role in membrane fusion and
173 um-sensitive scaffolding protein, localizing SNARE proteins proximal to the calcium channel so as to
174 pends on endosomal fusion events mediated by SNARE proteins, Rab-GTPases, and multisubunit tethering
177 livery of large stoichiometric quantities of SNARE proteins required for forming the partitioning mem
178 n at least three respects: 1) The density of SNARE proteins required for fusion in vitro is substanti
179 re highly potent toxins that cleave neuronal SNARE proteins required for neurotransmission, causing f
181 ane protein 2 (VAMP2/synaptobrevin2), a core SNARE protein residing on synaptic vesicles (SVs), forms
182 ing factor, the Dsl1 complex, bound with two SNARE proteins, revealing new insights into how tetherin
184 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins, Sec17p, Sec18p, the Rab Ypt7p, and the
185 Here we monitored interactions of the R-SNARE protein Sec22 through a cysteine scanning approach
187 fection there is noncanonical pairing of the SNARE protein Sec22b on ER-derived vesicles with plasma
188 unit Sec6 directly bound the plasma membrane SNARE protein Sec9 in vitro and that Sec6 inhibited the
192 nown whether transmembrane domains (TMDs) of SNARE proteins serve mechanistic functions that go beyon
193 studies have indicated that the gene for the SNARE protein SNAP-25 is a candidate susceptibility gene
194 is by enzymatically cleaving the presynaptic SNARE protein SNAP-25, which results in lasting inhibiti
196 age-dependent redistribution of the synaptic SNARE proteins SNAP-25, syntaxin-1 and synaptobrevin-2,
200 , we generated mice expressing a form of the SNARE protein SNAP25 with premature truncation of the C
202 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive facto
203 dding (COPII) detected by the packaging of a SNARE protein (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive attach
205 ect is mediated by the binding of Mig-6 to a SNARE protein STX8, a protein known to be required for l
207 The previously reported interactions with SNARE proteins suggested the involvement of septins in e
208 py (EM) studies indicated that the vesicular SNARE protein synaptobrevin (syb) was dispensable for do
210 s" interactions between the synaptic vesicle SNARE protein synaptobrevin 2 and the plasma membrane sy
213 Neurotransmitter release is mediated by the SNARE proteins synaptobrevin II (sybII, also known as VA
214 e factor attachment protein (SNAP) receptor (SNARE) proteins synaptobrevin 2, syntaxin-1A, and SNAP-2
215 Moreover, a juxtamembranous mutation in the SNARE-protein synaptobrevin-2, which presumably impairs
216 cally, alpha-synuclein directly bound to the SNARE-protein synaptobrevin-2/vesicle-associated membran
217 sm by alpha-latrotoxin requires the synaptic SNARE-proteins synaptobrevin/VAMP and SNAP-25, and, at l
218 ors; and the exocytosis machinery, including SNARE proteins (synaptobrevin, SNAP25, and syntaxin), is
220 ly, we find that septin 7 interacts with the SNARE protein syntaxin 11 and facilitates its interactio
221 cells and human pseudoislets showed reduced SNARE protein syntaxin 1a (STX1A), a key SNARE component
222 n secretory dysfunction, we identified the t-SNARE protein Syntaxin 4 as a target of modification by
225 eptor (SNARE)-mediated process, and that the SNARE protein syntaxin binds directly to Kv2.1 channels.
226 ically, the SM protein Munc18-1 traps the Qa-SNARE protein syntaxin-1 in an autoinhibited closed conf
227 smitter release and requires that the target-SNARE protein syntaxin-1 switches from a closed to an op
232 Y1 is known to interact with the ER-specific SNARE proteins Syntaxin 17 and 18, however only Syntaxin
235 chment protein receptor (SNARE) complexes by SNARE proteins syntaxin-1 (Stx1), synaptosomal-associate
236 between the neuronal SM protein Munc18-1 and SNARE proteins syntaxin-1 and SNAP-25 (25 kDa synaptosom
237 AMPAR exocytosis, we demonstrate that the Q-SNARE proteins syntaxin-3 and SNAP-47 are required for r
238 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) protein syntaxin-1 adopts a closed conformation w
239 c18-1 protein and its binding partner, the t-SNARE-protein Syntaxin-1, by approximately 30% and decre
240 ilamellar vesicles containing preassembled t-SNARE proteins (syntaxin 1.SNAP-25), we determined how M
241 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins (syntaxin, synaptosomal-associated prote
242 (i) stabilizing and trafficking the central SNARE protein, syntaxin-1 (i.e. chaperoning function), b
243 Exogenous expression of other homologous SNARE proteins, syntaxin 2/3/4 and SNAP-23, which are re
244 n activity-dependent redistribution of the t-SNARE proteins, SYNTAXIN and SNAP-25, away from neurotra
245 ed for mammalian regulated exocytosis: three SNARE proteins, syntaxin, SNAP-25, and synaptobrevin, an
247 to evaluate the contribution of the neuronal SNARE protein Syntaxin1 (Stx1) in vesicle docking, primi
248 ation of both Atg9 and the autophagy-related SNARE protein syntaxin17 with the autophagosome remained
249 interacts with a closed conformation of the SNARE protein syntaxin1a (Syx1a) and with an assembled S
250 ng full-length and truncation mutants of the SNARE proteins syntaxin1A, SNAP-25B, and synaptobrevin2,
253 urthermore, we show that the target membrane SNARE protein SYX-5 colocalizes with a constitutively ac
255 it was shown that PI(4,5)P2and syntaxin 1, a SNARE protein that catalyzes regulated exocytosis, form
256 ically modifying LCs to target a nonneuronal SNARE protein that extends therapeutic potential for tre
257 d that Bves directly interacts with VAMP3, a SNARE protein that facilitates vesicular transport and s
259 ceptions, such as SNAP-25, a neuron-specific SNARE protein that is essential for synaptic vesicle rel
260 s that Syn-2 could function as an inhibitory SNARE protein that, when relieved, could promote exocyto
261 Syntaxins are a family of membrane-anchored SNARE proteins that are essential components required fo
262 hand-off" in channel control between the two SNARE proteins that is woven together with vesicle fusio
263 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) protein that has been extensively studied in its
264 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) protein that is known to participate in the regul
265 e-attached (t-SNARE) and vesicle-attached (v-SNARE) proteins that zipper together to form a coiled-co
267 agonism between SNORD50A/B RNAs and specific SNARE proteins thus controls KRAS localization, signalin
268 ctivating syntaxin-4 (STX-4) to bind cognate SNARE proteins to form a SNARE complex that mediates exo
270 is essential for eukaryotic life, requiring SNARE proteins to zipper up in an alpha-helical bundle t
271 pulling the transmembrane regions (TMRs) of SNARE proteins together, thus allowing their TMRs to for
272 sicles to target membranes, recruit multiple SNARE proteins, trigger their conformational changes, an
274 unction of FolVam7, a homologue of the yeast SNARE protein Vam7p in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycoper
276 our results reveal that B-cells rely on the SNARE protein Vamp-7 to promote the local exocytosis of
277 Fusion is mediated by trans complexes of the SNARE proteins VAMP-2, syntaxin-1, and SNAP-25 that brid
281 mission, whereas the structurally homologous SNARE protein VAMP4 selectively maintains bulk Ca(2+)-de
283 w mutant allele of VTI11 that implicates the SNARE protein VTI11 in homotypic fusion of protein stora
287 a Rab GTPase, a large Rab effector complex, SNARE proteins which can form a 4-helical bundle, and th
288 ng to SNAREs and the Habc domain of the Vam3 SNARE protein, which may explain its function during fus
289 ng nerve endings, they cleave and inactivate SNARE proteins, which are essential for neurotransmitter
290 , the HIV-1 glycoprotein 41 and the synaptic SNARE proteins, which involved transitions between two a
291 nderlying initial plasma membrane contact by SNARE proteins, which subsequently become palmitoylated
292 cles with the plasma membrane is mediated by SNARE proteins, which transfer a force to the membranes.
293 ve fusion (NSF) attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins, which promote fusion of synaptic vesicl
294 We site-specifically labeled recombinant SNARE proteins with a FRET donor and acceptor before mic
295 ely charged amino acids of secretory vesicle SNARE proteins with similar domains of plasma membrane S
296 n with the co-opted the syntaxin18-like Ufe1 SNARE protein within the TBSV replication compartments.
300 Vesicular and target membrane-localized SNARE proteins zipper up into an alpha-helical bundle th