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1 SPF >/= 15 sunscreen use was associated with significant
2 SPF IL-10-knockout mice had no significant difference in
3 SPF mice colonized with rETBF mimicked WT-ETBF, whereas
4 SPF microbiota did not induce HO-1 in colons of germ-fre
5 SPF optoacoustic imaging was applied to imaging arteries
6 tion between sunscreen use (never, SPF < 15, SPF >/= 15) and melanoma risk by calculating hazard rati
14 in/+) ;Il10(-/-) mice conventionalized by an SPF microbiota had significantly more colon tumors compa
16 004), grade (P =.004), ploidy (P =.006), and SPF (P =.05) were associated with time to recurrence; th
18 onserved amino acid motifs (NIKS in eRF1 and SPF in RF2) and by the conserved tripeptide (GGQ) intera
20 sely, colonic macrophages from germ-free and SPF-derived colitis-prone Il10(-/-) mice demonstrated ro
21 is was not significantly different in GF and SPF mice, there was a delay in intestinal epithelial rep
23 valence of carcinogenic HPV types by HC2 and SPF(10)-LiPA among women with normal, atypical squamous
25 ong positive correlation between mitosin and SPF (r = 0.57; P = 0.0001), and there were significant n
27 the genes of two of these proteins (PRF and SPF) are prone to incessant evolution driven by positive
31 iable with broad-spectrum sunscreens because SPF with primarily UVB sunscreens is dependent on time o
39 inst gluten-induced immunopathology in clean SPF mice was reversed after supplementation with a membe
40 nscreen, the UVA filter, and the combination SPF 15 sunscreen and UVA filter, resulting in increasing
41 nd the side chain of serine of the conserved SPF motif of RF2 recognize U1 and A2 of the stop codon,
42 n two separate experiments; however, control SPF kittens housed with highly bacteremic kittens in the
44 thogens and Proteobacteria, and conventional SPF mice that harbor a complex microbiota that includes
47 t effect, fecal microbiota transfer from DIO SPF mice into germ-free mice also accelerated graft reje
49 nation of Sun Protection Factor for DNA (DNA-SPF), using specific DNA repair enzymes and antibodies,
50 -10-deficient mice were maintained in either SPF conditions or germfree conditions or were populated
53 cterization of Schistosome Paralysis Factor (SPF), a novel tetracyclic alkaloid produced by the rotif
55 en (UVA superior, UVB sun protection factor (SPF) 50) delayed the onset of UVR-driven melanoma, but o
56 tudies have not taken sun protection factor (SPF) into consideration and used nonusers of sunscreen a
57 benzophenone-3 with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 15, the UVA filter butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane
58 Furthermore, in vitro sun protection factor (SPF) of berry waxes depicted good UV-B absorbing capacit
60 ompare high- with low-sun protection factor (SPF) sunscreens in relation to sunbathing habits in a la
62 ology [AAD] criteria, sun protection factor [SPF], or vehicle) could be used to predict price per oun
63 eens with comparable sun protection factors (SPFs), but with different levels of UVA protection, espe
66 cattery cats transmitted B. henselae to five SPF kittens in two separate experiments; however, contro
67 6 at 10%, 15% and 20% in sweet potato flour (SPF) and 5% and 10% in sweet potato starch (SPS) in redu
71 nd HPV73 (which is not targeted by HC2), for SPF(10)-LiPA, we defined the carcinogenic HPV types as t
72 : tensile strength increased to 4.88 MPa for SPF and 3.83 MPa for PPF films, with elongation at break
73 54.96% for NUTRIOSE (15%)+GG (1%) fortified SPF noodles and 53.3% for NUTRIOSE (5%)+GG (0.5%) fortif
76 ctor in breast cancer, and S-phase fraction (SPF), as measured by flow cytometry, is the most clinica
77 low cytometric (ploidy and S-phase fraction [SPF]) and histopathologic analyses (Nottingham Combined
80 -free (GF) mice with specific-pathogen free (SPF) mice at weaning (exGF) results in altered intestina
83 nd the microbiota in specific pathogen-free (SPF) and germ-free (GF) mice given more than 40 unique d
85 ed, 20 feral, and 30 specific pathogen-free (SPF) cats for pre-existing AAV-binding antibodies agains
86 feces collected from specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chickens experimentally infected with avian HEV wer
88 ry mice housed under specific pathogen-free (SPF) conditions are the standard model in biomedical res
89 ry mice housed under specific pathogen-free (SPF) conditions are the standard model in biomedical res
91 o, WT mice raised in specific pathogen-free (SPF) conditions fared better against I/R-induced injury
92 C/Tnd mice housed in specific pathogen-free (SPF) conditions induced KLK5 and activated the protease-
93 models are raised in specific pathogen-free (SPF) conditions with relatively uniform microbial commun
94 se when reared under specific-pathogen-free (SPF) conditions, suggesting the involvement of a microbi
98 ce with conventional specific pathogen-free (SPF) gut microbiota increases both bone formation and re
102 biota composition of specific pathogen-free (SPF) INS-GAS mice was quantified by pyrosequencing.
103 rring these fleas to specific-pathogen-free (SPF) kittens housed in a controlled, arthropod-free Univ
106 sma and intestine of specific pathogen-free (SPF) Leghorn chickens challenged with Eimeria maxima, wi
107 were not detected in specific pathogen-free (SPF) macaques free of RhCMV and six other viruses; howev
108 ve CD4(+) T cells in specific pathogen-free (SPF) mice are characterized by transcriptional heterogen
110 erm-free mice, clean specific-pathogen-free (SPF) mice colonized with a microbiota devoid of opportun
111 erminal centres from specific-pathogen-free (SPF) mice contain highly dominant 'winner' B cell clones
112 free (GF) and normal specific-pathogen-free (SPF) mice have revealed the impact of host immunosurveil
113 robial experience to specific pathogen-free (SPF) mice induces durable immunological changes that bet
114 onventionally raised specific pathogen-free (SPF) mice treated with azoxymethane (AOM) and dextran su
115 , antibiotic-treated specific-pathogen-free (SPF) mice were given jejunal, cecal, or fecal microbiota
116 ops spontaneously in specific pathogen-free (SPF) mice with a targeted disruption in the IL-10 gene (
117 n antibiotic-treated specific pathogen-free (SPF) mice, and prevented or treated an anaphylactic resp
118 in sharp contrast to specific pathogen-free (SPF) mice, germ-free (GF) mice are resistant to Concanav
119 ared with disease in specific pathogen-free (SPF) mice, ileitis in GF mice is significantly attenuate
120 h-fat diet (HFD)-fed specific-pathogen-free (SPF) mice, supporting a role for the microbiota in promo
125 rats were housed in specific pathogen-free (SPF) or germ-free (GF) conditions and weaned onto diabet
126 , the development of specific-pathogen-free (SPF) oysters has enabled assessment of the infection pro
127 nts, we utilized the specific-pathogen-free (SPF) pig model for HEV and a unique inoculation procedur
129 ifferent conditions: specific-pathogen-free (SPF) pigs and domestic pigs from the same bred, and indi
130 tious DNA clones, 40 specific-pathogen-free (SPF) pigs were randomly assigned into five groups of eig
132 ere transferred from specific pathogen-free (SPF) to conventional (non-SPF) animal rooms, and evaluat
134 iate in conventional specific pathogen-free (SPF), and highest in wild-type mice, even those infected
137 we show in multiple specific pathogen-free (SPF), gnotobiotic, and germ-free murine models of GI GVH
138 s from germ-free and specific pathogen-free (SPF)-derived mice produce IL-10, but not IL-12 p40, when
140 ntionally colonized (specific pathogen-free [SPF]) animals and SCFA supplementation to SPF mice even
141 hat stimulation with purified fecal Ags from SPF, but not GF mice leads to the generation of IL-4-sec
142 -10(-/-) mice were colonized with stool from SPF mice that harbored or did not harbor endogenous H. h
143 PF conditions from birth or transferred from SPF conditions at weaning have predominantly ileal tumor
144 is study, these structure-property-function (SPF) and structure-property-hazard (SPH) relationships a
145 of establishing structure-property-function (SPF) and structure-property-hazard (SPH) relationships t
147 e abundant in groups XZ and JD than in group SPF, whereas Firmicutes showed the inverse pattern.
149 Furthermore, transfer of MLN cells from BM-->SPF Tg(epsilon26) mice into SPF Tg(epsilon26) recipients
158 TBF induced acute then persistent colitis in SPF mice and rapidly lethal colitis in WT germfree mice.
159 al microbiota and the severity of colitis in SPF mice, but not in GF mice or mice given antibiotics.
160 ose fiber reduced the severity of colitis in SPF mice, whereas methylcellulose increased severity.
162 bacter hepaticus, induces chronic colitis in SPF-reared IL-10(-/-) mice and that the disease is accom
166 -1 (Erdr1), is induced during development in SPF but not GF or exGF mice and localizes to Lgr5(+) ste
167 umerous impairments in immune development in SPF conditions relative to natural immune development.
168 is article, we compare immune development in SPF-raised mice with mice born from immunologically expe
171 itis was induced in wild-type mice housed in SPF conditions by infection with Salmonella typhimurium.
172 latform induced robust antitumor immunity in SPF mice, it failed to do so in microbially experienced
173 ignificantly correlated with inflammation in SPF-housed Apc(Min/+) ;Il10(-/-) , but not in Apc(Min/+)
175 eeks, and smaller hypofluorescent lesions in SPF rats at ages 10-16 weeks, especially in the inferior
178 %) significantly reduced the cooking loss in SPF noodles, this was enhanced in SPS noodles and guar g
180 -binding antibodies were highly prevalent in SPF cats (83%), but this was primarily due to cross-reac
183 indings demonstrate that the colitis seen in SPF IL-2(-/-) mice depends upon the presence of intestin
185 tres is markedly higher in germ-free than in SPF mice, and winner B cells in germ-free germinal centr
186 more and larger tumors compared with that in SPF mice after AOM and DSS treatment despite the lack of
187 rging evidence indicates that variability in SPF microbiota plays a significant role in data inconsis
188 aralleling detection of IAV in H9N2-infected SPF chickens and chickens from LBM showed that pan-IAV F
190 is was inoculated by gastric intubation into SPF C57BL/6 wild-type and p53 hemizygous mice that were
191 cells from BM-->SPF Tg(epsilon26) mice into SPF Tg(epsilon26) recipients induced active colitis, but
193 IELs are reduced, and in lethally irradiated SPF IL-2(+/+) mice, reconstituted with IL-2(-/-) bone ma
194 mulative sunburn with two sunscreens labeled SPF 6, but with different UVR-absorbing properties, one
196 Sun Protection Factor for Lethal Damage (LD-SPF), by measuring cell viability and apoptosis induced
197 investigated the effect of high- versus low-SPF sunscreens on cSCC, appropriately adjusting for time
200 In colons of germ-free, wild-type mice, SPF microbiota induced production of HO-1 via activation
202 he association between sunscreen use (never, SPF < 15, SPF >/= 15) and melanoma risk by calculating h
203 up of mdx mice and controls (housed in a non-SPF facility) using MRI at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months afte
204 fic pathogen-free (SPF) to conventional (non-SPF) animal rooms, and evaluated clinically and histolog
207 es of memory-phenotype CD4(+) T cells in non-SPF parabionts were similar, generalizing these results
210 one-fourth of GPX-DKO mice raised under non-SPF conditions from birth or transferred from SPF condit
211 bone height is significantly less in normal SPF mice compared with their age- and strain-matched GF
212 nsfer of CD4-positive cells from GF, but not SPF mice induces severe colitis in SCID recipients.
214 We compared the severity and sex bias of SPF, GF, and ex-GF mice and found variability in the sev
216 helper cells in the junctional epithelium of SPF mice compared with GF mice suggest that the adaptive
217 viruses; however, experimental infection of SPF animals with RhCMV strain UCD59, but not RhCMV strai
218 cells and IL17+ cells in the periodontium of SPF mice demonstrate possible molecular mechanisms media
222 n attributable fraction) with general use of SPF >/= 15 sunscreens by women age 40 to 75 years was 18
223 Cancer Study, we investigated whether use of SPF >=15 versus SPF <15 sunscreens reduces cSCC risk.
225 ock was determined by inoculating 1-week-old SPF chickens intravenously with 200 microl of each of se
230 nsal microflora without any known pathogens (SPF), <9% of GPX-DKO mice develop tumors in the ileum or
232 epared by solid-phase pressure forming (PVDF-SPF) show a giant ECE of up to 12.8 K at 25 degrees C an
234 However, in the X-ray structure of RF2, SPF and GGQ are only 23 A apart, indicating that they ca
236 tions: a specific pathogen-free animal room (SPF), a general animal room (XZ) and a farmhouse (JD).
240 y, HC2 was more likely to test positive than SPF(10)-LiPA for the carcinogenic HPV types (87% and 79%
243 was assessed by eye and objectively, and the SPF of each sunscreen was modeled with changes in solar
244 ys, the Hybrid Capture 2 assay (HC2) and the SPF(10) assay, for the detection of carcinogenic HPV.
247 VA filter butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane, the SPF 15 sunscreen and the UVA filter together, and the lo
248 ripeptide anticodon PVT motif instead of the SPF motif of RF2, which confers the specificity towards
250 henicol acetyl transferase activity with the SPF 15 sunscreen, the UVA filter, and the combination SP
251 he factor-binding site of the ribosome, the 'SPF' loop of the protein is situated close to the mRNA,
252 d development of eczematous lesions in these SPF NC/Tnd mice, which normally do not suffer from AD.
253 g niche competitor (i.e., wildtype B. theta, SPF microbiota) rapidly excludes the acapsular strain du
256 /-) mice before transition from germ-free to SPF conditions reduced their development of colitis.
257 itosin as assessed by IHC may be superior to SPF as a prognostic factor in node-negative breast cance
260 ed alveolar bone loss in minocycline-treated SPF mice, validating that antimicrobial-induced oral dys
262 lar bone loss was greater in vehicle-treated SPF versus germ-free mice, demonstrating that the commen
263 or vehicle-control to male mice reared under SPF and germ-free conditions, and we subjected minocycli
267 cSCC risk of sunscreens with SPF >=15 versus SPF <15 was close to the null when used at any latitudes
271 , we characterize a transmission model where SPF mice are exposed to natural mouse pathogens at physi
272 study, we used a "dirty" mouse model, where SPF laboratory mice were cohoused (CoH) with pet store m
274 cantly decreased melanoma risk compared with SPF < 15 use (hazard ratio, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.53 to 0.83).
277 enteric lymph nodes of GF mice compared with SPF mice, as well as lower relative gene expression of F
278 we found no indication that sunscreens with SPF >=15 reduced Norwegian women's cSCC risk more than s
279 The effect on cSCC risk of sunscreens with SPF >=15 versus SPF <15 was close to the null when used
280 women's cSCC risk more than sunscreens with SPF <15, suggesting that either there is no difference i