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1 STIM1 (stromal interaction molecule 1) is a calcium (Ca(
2 STIM1 (stromal interaction molecule 1) regulates Ca(2+)
3 STIM1 also interacts with microtubule plus-end binding p
4 STIM1 and STIM2 are calcium-sensing molecules that link
5 STIM1 can associate with Orai in cardiac myocytes to pro
6 STIM1 effects were eliminated by either BTP2 or by coexp
7 STIM1 expression also increased spark rates and induced
8 STIM1 expression produced an increase in the amount of C
9 STIM1 interacts with the cochaperone BAG3 and localizes
10 STIM1 is thought to act as an initiator of cardiac hyper
11 STIM1 phosphorylation has been suggested to mediate this
12 STIM1 protein serves as one of the main calcium sensors
13 STIM1 translocates to the ER-plasma membrane (PM) juncti
14 STIM1-KD but not STIM1-Ctl or Cre-Ctl hearts exhibited a
15 STIM1-KD mice (N=23) exhibited poor survival compared wi
16 STIM1-KO and ORAI1-KO cell lines were generated by CRISP
17 STIM1-mediated channel activation occurs through rotatio
18 STIM1/ORAI1 colocalizes with clathrin, but not with cave
19 STIM1/STIM2 chimeric constructs indicated that coordinat
20 activated by stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) after depletion of intracellular calcium stores.
21 lusters with stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) and Ca2+-release-activated Ca2+ channel 1 (Orai1)
22 tion between stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) and L-type Ca(2+) channels, and thus stronger STI
23 ing proteins stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) and STIM2, which transition into an active confor
25 a(2+) sensor stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) and the plasma membrane (PM) channel Orai1, is in
26 a(2+) sensor stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) caused spontaneous activation of STING and enhanc
28 the role of stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) in coupling store depletion to this activation pa
29 vel role for stromal interacting molecule 1 (STIM1) in regulating microtubule and subsequent ER remod
30 a(2+) sensor stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) in response to store depletion triggered by stimu
32 itable cells stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) is a key element in the generation of Ca(2+) sign
33 cium sensor, stromal interacting molecule 1 (STIM1) is necessary for growth cone steering toward the
36 mains of the stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) to manipulate protein activity and faithfully rec
37 Ca2+ sensor stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) triggers SOCE by forming punctate structures with
38 a(2+) sensor stromal interacting molecule 1 (STIM1) via association with the plasma membrane Ca(2+)/A
39 a(2+) sensor stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) with the PMCA4b splice variant further enhanced N
40 roteins, the stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), a Ca(2+) sensor in the endoplasmic reticulum, an
41 eticulin and stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), a protein of the SOCE machinery that leads to Ca
42 the role of stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), an endo/sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) sensor.
43 activated by stromal interacting molecule 1 (STIM1), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident calcium s
44 pitated with stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), the Ca(2+) sensor SOC channel subunit in the ER.
45 ene encoding stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), the endoplasmic reticulum calcium (Ca(2+)) senso
50 ls formed by stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1)/Orai complexes, attenuates acinar cell pathology
51 a(2+) sensor stromal interacting molecule-1 (STIM1), whereas sphingosine-1-phosphate-mediated enhance
52 ediate SOCE: stromal interaction molecule-1 (STIM1), which functions as the SR Ca(2+) sensor, and Ora
54 or (SARAF) has recently been identified as a STIM1 regulatory protein that facilitates slow Ca(2+)-de
59 pletion of Ca(2+)stores, sigma1R accompanied STIM1 to ER-plasma membrane (PM) junctions where STIM1 s
60 es L-type Ca(2+) channel current to activate STIM1, and betaAR activity extends the range along the s
61 says revealed that store depletion activated STIM1 translocation from within the cell to the plasma m
64 been mapped, signaling mechanisms activating STIM1 recruitment of Orai1 and STIM1-Orai1 interaction r
68 1 suppresses Cav1.3 activity by providing an STIM1-based scaffold, which is essential for DA neuron s
69 tion in TRPC1/6-deficient (TRPC1/6(-/-)) and STIM1/2- deficient (STIM1/2(DeltapmLF)) primary murine l
70 inhibited by TRPC1 and STIM1 antibodies and STIM1 short hairpin RNA (shRNA) in wild-type VSMCs, and
71 ions between mutant calreticulin, ERp57, and STIM1 activated SOCE and generated spontaneous cytosolic
72 actin flow corrals ER tubule extensions and STIM1/Orai1 complexes to the synapse center, creating a
73 is essential for STIM1-STIM1 interaction and STIM1-Orai1 interaction and channel activation at a ER/P
76 ctivated Ca2+ (CRAC) channel genes ORAI1 and STIM1 abolish store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE), and pati
77 Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels encoded by Orai1 and STIM1 as a major route of Ca(2+) entry for driving susta
80 oss-of-function (LOF) mutations in ORAI1 and STIM1 that abolish Ca(2+) influx cause a unique disease
81 ed Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) components, Orai1 and STIM1, did not reduce Tg cytotoxicity, indicating that S
85 RPC1/6 channels are not involved in SOCE and STIM1/2 deficiency resulted in decreased cell proliferat
86 nal STIM1 antibodies on TRPC1-based SOCs and STIM1 staining suggest that channel activation may invol
87 Cas9 to generate STIM1(-/-), STIM2(-/-), and STIM1/2(-/-) knockouts in HEK293 and colorectal HCT116 c
88 channel activity was inhibited by TRPC1 and STIM1 antibodies and STIM1 short hairpin RNA (shRNA) in
89 ontrols for STIM1(flox/flox) (referred to as STIM1-Ctl) and for Cre(tg/-) without STIM deletion (refe
91 2+) signals, reflecting their enhanced basal STIM1-binding and heightened Ca(2+)-dependent inactivati
93 as supported by a direct interaction between STIM1 and Rictor, a specific component of mTOR complex 2
94 Store depletion induced interactions between STIM1 and TRPC1, Galphaq and PLCbeta1, which required ST
96 els in the plasma membrane (PM) are gated by STIM1 at endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-PM junctions to effe
97 ated by CAD, and small Orai1 puncta gated by STIM1, exhibit repetitive fluctuations in single-channel
100 el and PLCbeta1 activities were inhibited by STIM1 short hairpin RNA (shRNA) and absent in TRPC1(-/-)
110 hobic cleft yielded constitutively clustered STIM1, which was associated with activation of Ca(2+) en
111 ons formed during exercise, and that contain STIM1 and Orai1, function as Ca (2+) Entry Units (CEUs),
112 membrane (PM) function: [Ca(2+)]ER controls STIM1 activation in presynaptic terminals, which results
113 ute to the interaction with STIM1 and couple STIM1 binding with channel gating and modulation of ion
115 that, in response to multiple guidance cues, STIM1 couples microtubule organization and ER-derived ca
116 -operated calcium entry (SOCE) by decreasing STIM1 puncta formation near the plasma membrane upon cal
118 IP3R function in combination with defective STIM1-mediated SOC channel activation, while Ca2+ store
119 cient (TRPC1/6(-/-)) and STIM1/2- deficient (STIM1/2(DeltapmLF)) primary murine lung fibroblasts (pmL
120 +) currents, decreased stimulation-dependent STIM1-Cav1.3 interaction, and decreased DA neurons.
123 ate the structural properties distinguishing STIM1 and STIM2 activation of ORAI1 channels under nativ
124 g expression of STIM1, the gene that encodes STIM1, in insulin-secreting MIN6 beta-cells with RNA int
127 )(/-) (STIM1-KD) and littermate controls for STIM1(flox/flox) (referred to as STIM1-Ctl) and for Cre(
128 tion of the Orai N terminus is essential for STIM1, as it fine-tunes the open Orai channel gating, th
129 of the ER/PM junctions that is essential for STIM1-STIM1 interaction and STIM1-Orai1 interaction and
130 efine distinct but cooperative functions for STIM1 and STIM2 in modulating neutrophil bactericidal an
131 er Orai channels are obligatory partners for STIM1 in these processes using a clinically relevant lar
133 C1-based SOCs in VSMCs, and a novel role for STIM1, in which store-operated STIM1-TRPC1 interactions
134 C1-based SOCs in VSMCs, and a novel role for STIM1, where store-operated STIM1-TRPC1 interactions sti
135 These findings reveal a critical role for STIM1-mediated control of Ca(2+) clearance in NFAT induc
136 Orai C terminus, the main coupling site for STIM1, the Orai N terminus is indispensable for Orai cha
137 to the plasma membrane (PM) where it formed STIM1-TRPC1 complexes, which then associated with Galpha
138 itions, here we used CRISPR/Cas9 to generate STIM1(-/-), STIM2(-/-), and STIM1/2(-/-) knockouts in HE
140 o this modulation mechanism would reveal how STIM1-dependent channel gating is enhanced, and benefit
143 rus gene shuttle vector that expressed human STIM1 Immunoprecipitation studies revealed that STIM1 bi
145 ntly diminished SOCE as a result of impaired STIM1 translocation, which was associated with aberrant
146 iggers a series of conformational changes in STIM1 that unmask a minimal Orai1-activating domain (CRA
158 al (AP) mapping ex vivo in tamoxifen-induced STIM1(flox/flox)-Cre(tg)(/-) (STIM1-KD) and littermate c
159 at ER Ca(2+)-store depletion rapidly induces STIM1 phosphorylation at Y361 via proline-rich kinase 2
164 ER membrane, and coexpression of full-length STIM1 or a STING-interacting fragment of STIM1 suppresse
167 transition to heart failure, we manipulated STIM1 expression in mice cardiomyocytes by using in vivo
169 ased TRPC1 expression, inhibited Tg-mediated STIM1-Cav1.3 interaction, and induced caspase activation
170 s regulated by stromal interaction molecules STIM1 and STIM2 within endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-plasma
173 approaches, including a nonphosphorylatable STIM1 knock-in mouse, that STIM1 phosphorylation is not
174 cytokine production required STIM2, but not STIM1, at least in part as a result of redox regulation
180 h inducible, cardiac-restricted, ablation of STIM1 exhibited left ventricular reduced contractility,
183 We demonstrate a functional association of STIM1 and SOAR to cholesterol, indicating a close proxim
185 rai1 and the CRAC-activating domain (CAD) of STIM1 were coexpressed at low levels and imaged using a
194 gth STIM1 or a STING-interacting fragment of STIM1 suppressed the function of dominant STING mutants
200 from Cmpt mice, endogenous protein levels of STIM1 and Orai1 were reduced, and consequently, SOCE aft
201 ,5]P2) levels, important for localization of STIM1 and E-Syts at ER-PM junctions, were reduced in RAS
203 basis of our results, we present a model of STIM1 Ca(2+) binding and refine the currently known init
205 ave different requirements for the number of STIM1-Orai1 clusters and on the Ca(2+) flux through them
206 association was observed, whereas partner of STIM1 (POST) preferentially associated with PMCA4b over
208 Hence, Pyk2-dependent phosphorylation of STIM1 at Y361 is a critical phospho-switch enabling recr
212 mechanisms regulating both up-regulation of STIM1 and PMCA4 and assessing how this up-regulation con
214 ork contributes to understanding the role of STIM1 and ORAI1 in the promotion of membrane ruffling by
219 , combined with previous studies focusing on STIM1, define distinct but cooperative functions for STI
220 a novel role for STIM1, where store-operated STIM1-TRPC1 interactions stimulate Galphaq/PLCbeta1/PKC
221 ovel role for STIM1, in which store-operated STIM1-TRPC1 interactions stimulate PLCbeta1 activity to
222 re depletion and the loss of either TRPC1 or STIM1 led to DA cell death, which was prevented by inhib
223 e show by super-resolution imaging of ORAI1, STIM1, and septin 4 in living cells that septins facilit
224 those in KGM-H display enhancement of Orai1, STIM1, STIM2, and nuclear factor of activated T cells 1
226 We report that STIM2 recruitment of Orai1/STIM1 to ER-PM junctions in response to depletion of ER-
227 ession had relatively little effect on Orai1/STIM1 clustering or local and global [Ca(2+)](i) increas
228 MCs) and rodent PaSCs, indicating that Orai1/STIM1 channels participate in the inflammatory responses
230 leading edge of cells, and that both phospho-STIM1 and ORAI1 co-localize with cortactin (CTTN), a reg
231 of membrane ruffling by showing that phospho-STIM1 localizes at the leading edge of cells, and that b
232 mouse lungs, expression of phosphodefective STIM1-Y361F mutant in ECs prevented the increase in vasc
233 core Ca(2+) signaling proteins: Orai1, PMCA, STIM1, IP(3) receptors, and SERCA2 at the ER/PM junction
236 the activation of the Ca(2+)-sensor protein STIM1 upon Ca(2+) store depletion of the endoplasmic ret
240 nduced promotion of VSMC remodeling requires STIM1, which is up-regulated in VSMCs from hypertensive
243 ns, are the sites where the ER Ca(2+) sensor STIM1 and the PM Ca(2+) influx channel Orai1 cluster.
247 ne model with inducible and myocyte-specific STIM1 depletion, we demonstrate for the first time the r
249 e normal in the absence of STIM2, suggesting STIM1 is the dominant calcium sensor required for classi
252 Here we report that an Orai1 C-terminal STIM1-binding site, situated far from the N-terminal por
253 oxifen-induced STIM1(flox/flox)-Cre(tg)(/-) (STIM1-KD) and littermate controls for STIM1(flox/flox) (
255 ciates with EB1/EB3 in growth cones and that STIM1 expression is critical for microtubule recruitment
256 l change in the inner core helices, and that STIM1 remotely gates the Orai1 channel without the neces
257 t did not directly test, the hypothesis that STIM1-mediated Orai1 pore opening is accompanied by a gl
259 nphosphorylatable STIM1 knock-in mouse, that STIM1 phosphorylation is not required for SOCE inhibitio
260 The series of molecular rearrangements that STIM1 undergoes until final activation of Orai1 require
261 M1 Immunoprecipitation studies revealed that STIM1 binds to nucleotide binding fold-1 (NBF1) of the s
266 A growing body of literature suggests that STIM1 plays a key role in the development of pathologica
268 6 years after treatment discontinuation, the STIM1 study demonstrates that IM can safely be discontin
269 m-store depletion, and particularly into the STIM1 conformational change that is the basis for commun
271 of Orai1 require the direct exposure of the STIM1 domain known as SOAR (Stim Orai Activating Region)
273 e (PM) junctions and impairs assembly of the STIM1/Orai1 complex, causing a decrease in Orai1-mediate
274 suggest that the Orai1 nexus transduces the STIM1-binding signal through a conformational change in
277 nel activity and associations between TRPC1, STIM1, Galphaq and PLCbeta1, which were inhibited by STI
278 Increased interaction between Cav1.3-TRPC1-STIM1 was observed upon store depletion and the loss of
282 uires the influx of extracellular Ca(2+) via STIM1-dependent Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+)/Orai cha
284 robe further the mechanisms whereby SOCE via STIM1/Orai complexes contributes to the disease in pancr
287 Store depletion that activates TRPC1, via STIM1, inhibits the frequency and amplitude of the rhyth
288 1 to ER-plasma membrane (PM) junctions where STIM1 stimulated opening of the Ca(2+)channel, Orai1.
289 alongside ER-plasma membrane junctions where STIM1, which regulates store-operated Ca(2+) entry, accu
290 signals, thereby providing a mechanism where STIM1-mediated ER remodeling, particularly in filopodia,
293 he calcium-dependent guidance cue BDNF, with STIM1 functioning to sustain calcium signals through sto
297 (N=23) exhibited poor survival compared with STIM1-Ctl (N=22) and Cre-Ctl (N=11) with >50% mortality
298 istically contribute to the interaction with STIM1 and couple STIM1 binding with channel gating and m
299 suggest that in the ER, PMP22 interacts with STIM1 and increases Ca(2+) influx through SOC channels.
300 ithin the Orai N terminus that together with STIM1 maintained the typical CRAC channel hallmarks were