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1 favor of the oxoenamine tautomer (protonated Schiff base).
2 oplasmic half-channel, located 15 A from the Schiff base.
3 as the internal proton donor to the retinal Schiff base.
4 changes dramatically with protonation of the Schiff base.
5 (PLP), apparently without a solvent-exposed Schiff base.
6 bing rhodopsins bind an unprotonated retinal Schiff base.
7 derivative, bound to a protein (opsin) via a Schiff base.
8 nal and form a covalent bond as a protonated Schiff base.
9 r proton transfer in the external PLP-L-dopa Schiff base.
10 bly being a primary proton acceptor from the Schiff base.
11 proton-conduction pathway from Asp96 to the Schiff base.
12 side chain of Tyr57 and with the C15H of the Schiff base.
13 tate as an alternate proton acceptor for the Schiff base.
14 group (PRG) on the extracellular side of the Schiff base.
15 gem-diol, 2) aldehyde, 3) hemiaminal, and 4) Schiff base.
16 as an internal aldimine with a deprotonated Schiff base.
17 ate 3 that is in equilibrium with the cyclic Schiff base.
18 ted at the edge of PLP opposite the reactive Schiff base.
19 channel occurs prior to deprotonation of the Schiff base.
20 aldehyde to form a hydrogel in situ based on Schiff base 2 as a low-molecular-weight gelator (LMWG).
21 ium(II) and tin(II) by using the substituted Schiff base 2,6-diacetylpyridinebis(2,6-diisopropylanil)
22 tion of sebacic acid, 1,3-propanediol, and a Schiff-base (2-[[(2-hydroxyphenyl) methylene]amino]-1,3-
23 scent molecular rotors of boron derived from Schiff bases: (2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyl-6-phenyldibenzo
24 The N-alkylated indanylidenepyrroline (NAIP) Schiff base 3 is an unnatural alpha-amino acid precursor
25 neC backbone of all-trans retinal protonated Schiff base accelerates the electronic decay in solution
27 y in this system is provided by a protonated Schiff base adduct of retinaldehyde and taurine (A1-taur
28 protease through the formation of a covalent Schiff base adduct of the pBzF residue with the epsilon-
30 tion of an isocyanide to a hydrazine derived Schiff base affords unique six-membered pyridotriazine s
31 n nanotubes/BaFe12O19-chitosan (MCNTs/BF-CS) Schiff base Ag (I) complex composites were synthesized s
33 l side chains were also accessed via glycine Schiff base alkylation, further increasing the scope of
34 rs with salicylaldehyde to the corresponding Schiff base allows analysis of the dr based on a change
36 est results were obtained using a tridentate Schiff base aluminum(III) Lewis acidic complex, 1H-1,2,3
37 UV-absorbing photoreceptor with deprotonated Schiff base and allowed reconstitution into native-like
39 crements of 54 and 134 amu, corresponding to Schiff base and dihydropyridine (DHP)-type adducts, resp
41 ses strain in the Lys pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Schiff base and increases the pK(a), resulting in proton
42 the connectivity of the active site once the Schiff base and its counterion are neutralized by proton
43 observe a deuterium equidistant between the Schiff base and the C-terminal carboxylate of the substr
44 the late M- (M2) with a deprotonated retinal Schiff base and the consecutive green-absorbing N-state
45 n involves both hydrolysis of the protonated Schiff base and thermal isomerization of 11-cis to all-t
48 hat DOPAL interacts with aS via formation of Schiff-base and Michael-addition adducts with Lys residu
49 ied interaction network between chromophore, Schiff base, and counterion complex explaining the alter
50 ex counterion to the protonated retinylidene Schiff base, and neutralization of the negatively charge
51 study, including a reaction intermediate, 2 Schiff bases, and 28 bis- or tris(pyrazol-3(4)-yl)methan
53 n and the deprotonation/reprotonation of the Schiff base, are coupled to the channel-opening mechanis
55 erived from a new water-soluble pentadentate Schiff base backbone ligand has been prepared and charac
57 Asparagine reacted with fructose to form a Schiff base before decarboxylation to produce acrylamide
58 ing sugars react with asparagine to form the Schiff base before decarboxylation, to generate acrylami
59 the bound product reveals the presence of a Schiff base between C-4' of the PLP cofactor and the ami
60 which is consistent with the formation of a Schiff base between Top1 and the ring open aldehyde form
63 rt cycle includes protonation of the retinal Schiff base by Asp96 (M-->N reaction) and reprotonation
64 es of both the hemiaminal and the dehydrated Schiff base can be observed by CEST NMR, even when their
65 Here we show that by localizing manganese-Schiff base catalysts at the oil droplet-water interface
66 t the ability of substrates to form covalent Schiff base catalytic intermediates and to initiate chem
67 ile the cytoplasmic part comprises a cavity (Schiff base cavity [SBC]) surrounded by charged amino ac
68 nks) revealed that the reaction proceeds via Schiff base chemistry facilitated by lysine residues.
69 lar surface coverage confirm the efficacy of Schiff base chemistry, at least with the terephthalaldeh
70 The reductive half-reaction proceeds via Schiff base chemistry, in which the primary amine substr
72 nd synthetic strategies toward COFs based on Schiff-base chemistry, collects and rationalizes their p
73 In dark-adapted ChR2, the protonated retinal Schiff base chromophore (RSBH(+)) adopts an all-trans,C=
76 e activation of a biologically inert Co(III) Schiff base [Co(III)-SB] complex to its protein inhibito
77 trate that neither the oligo, or the Co(III) Schiff base complex alone, are sufficient for inactivati
79 and characterization of a novel cobalt(III) Schiff base complex with methylamine axial ligands, and
80 ed pyrolysis of a series of heterobimetallic Schiff base complexes ensures a rigorous control of the
81 ation of bithiophene-substituted cadmium(II) Schiff base complexes forms thin conducting metallopolym
82 hemoglobin amino groups to produce unstable Schiff base complexes that can dissociate or rearrange t
85 etization), and Hc (coercivity) of the BF-CS Schiff base composites reach 1.908 S cm(-1), 28.20 emu g
92 tions with imine nitrogen atoms, can address Schiff base condensations of even more complex molecular
93 transfer between the zwitterionic protonated Schiff base configuration and the neutral hydroxyimine t
95 ccumulation of excess 11-cis-retinal and its Schiff-base conjugate and the formation of toxic bisreti
96 inylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), the Schiff-base conjugate of 11-cis-retinal and PE, from the
97 we detected the presence of emixustat-atRAL Schiff base conjugates, indicating that emixustat also a
98 , we show that 5fC bases in DNA readily form Schiff-base conjugates with Lys side chains of nuclear p
99 ns in the HtrI subunit of the complex on SRI Schiff base connectivity indicate that the two proteins
100 f the SRI-HtrI attractant conformer causes a Schiff base connectivity switch from inwardly connected
102 ncluding the D121-H87 cluster of the retinal Schiff base counterion and a glutamate at position 132 t
103 ide pH range and interacts directly with the Schiff base counterion Asp-97; and (ii) photoisomerizati
104 lier observations that neutralization of the Schiff base counterion, Asp97, does not block the format
106 of an abasic site by a mechanism involving a Schiff-base covalent intermediate with the abasic site.
108 the amyloid fibril through the formation of Schiff bases, cross-linking the fibrils, which may preve
109 or other residues slows reprotonation of the Schiff base (decay of the M intermediate) by more than 2
110 re model compound 11-cis-retinyl-propylamine Schiff base demonstrate the direct isomerization of visu
111 the protein sequence controls the extent of Schiff base deprotonation and accumulation of intermedia
112 and is described by a multisquare model with Schiff base deprotonation at the lumirhodopsin I interme
113 I-Lumi II process that immediately precedes Schiff base deprotonation in the activation of rhodopsin
114 c scheme, the human rhodopsin exhibited more Schiff base deprotonation than bovine rhodopsin, which c
115 absorbance spectrum at earlier times or the Schiff base deprotonation-reprotonation which occurs dur
117 and, in the presence of O(2) , both types of Schiff base DOPAL-peptide intermediates rapidly react wi
120 The formation of cross-links (assessed as Schiff bases) during freezing and the subsequent process
122 yme showed L-methionine bound in an external Schiff base (ESB) linkage to PLP as the enzyme was isola
123 s reaction proceeds via in situ formation of Schiff-base followed by base mediated alkylation with ph
124 rhodopsins, which bind a protonated retinal Schiff base for light absorption, UV-absorbing rhodopsin
125 talytic cycle is facilitated by a protonated Schiff base form of the holoenzyme in which the linking
126 he equilibrium in favor of the EC-accessible Schiff base form, and suppressor mutations shift the equ
127 he equilibrium back toward the CP-accessible Schiff base form, restoring the wild-type phenotype.
128 mpounds that transiently sequester atRAL via Schiff base formation ameliorate retinal degeneration.
130 rimary alkoxides and diaminopyrimidines with Schiff base formation and subsequent annulation in the p
131 stable 1,3-thiazines, whereas the reversible Schiff base formation between aldehydes and amino groups
133 ation of the ion/ion intermediate results in Schiff base formation generated via reaction between a p
134 te lysine residue that is initially used for Schiff base formation in the internal aldimine and later
135 tent of protein oxidation (carbonylation and Schiff base formation) and their sensory profile (quanti
136 s binding to 8-oxoG-containing DNA, promotes Schiff base formation, and stimulates its glycosylase an
137 When combined with amino acids they undergo Schiff base formation, decarboxylation and alpha-aminoke
138 , (ii) dynamic covalent cross-linking (e.g., Schiff base formation, disulfide formation, reversible D
139 idues is poised to activate the substrate by Schiff base formation, promote mechanistically important
144 king structures are determined by reversible Schiff-base formation, before irreversible Wittig olefin
147 ctions of TCNQF (-) radicals (H2valpn is the Schiff base from the condensation of o-vanillin with 1,3
150 certain cases, however, compounds other than Schiff bases have been reported to result from such reac
151 nd cone visual pigments undergoes reversible Schiff base hydrolysis and dissociation following photob
153 not from inherent differences in the rate of Schiff base hydrolysis but rather from differences in th
156 ecedes the deprotonation of the retinylidene Schiff base (i.e., formation of an M intermediate).
157 n screening using either disulfide bridge or Schiff base imine immobilization chemistries on plasmach
159 embrane voltage modulates protonation of the Schiff base in a 13-cis photocycle intermediate (M right
160 d from hydroxyl-bearing amino acids near the Schiff base in different visual pigments: at site 292 (A
161 refore suggest that the reprotonation of the Schiff base in ESR is preceded by transient protonation
164 rs to be capable of stabilizing a protonated Schiff base in Meta III, but not of constraining the rec
165 energetics and the protonation state of the Schiff base in retinal, the covalently bound ligand resp
166 nts of proton transfer from the retinylidene Schiff base in several channelrhodopsin variants express
167 of the internal proton donor to the retinal Schiff base in the light-driven proton pump of Exiguobac
168 g the intermediate Opsin-derived, protonated Schiff base in the visual cycle with simple polarized al
169 photoisomerization of the retinal protonated Schiff-base in bacteriorhodopsin, isorhodopsin and rhodo
172 the pyrimidine ring is maintained, while the Schiff base intermediate is preferred if the C5 horizont
173 occurs before a conformational change of the Schiff base intermediate toward a cyclic structure.
174 proline as the nucleophile, MmuNeil3 forms a Schiff base intermediate via its N-terminal valine.
177 dently of divalent cation and proceeds via a Schiff base intermediate, indicating that it occurs via
179 generally unstable, hydrated and dehydrated, Schiff base intermediates that often are unobservable by
180 tive exchange kinetics between reactants and Schiff base intermediates, explaining why the Schiff bas
181 for the formation/hydrolysis of the covalent Schiff base intermediates, whereas the other conformatio
185 the proton dissociation from the protonated Schiff base is not affected, the rate of its reprotonati
186 the hydroxyimine form of the PLP(H+)-L-dopa Schiff base is predicted to be the major isomer with a r
187 romophore covalently linked to Lys(296) by a Schiff base is subsequently hydrolyzed, but little is kn
188 ntered radical character of an excited state Schiff base is unique, requiring only violet light in th
189 kes place shortly after deprotonation of the Schiff base (L-to-M transition) and results in an increa
194 plex has an outwardly connected retinylidene Schiff base like the repellent signaling forms of the SR
195 g an RGR variant, K255A, we confirmed that a Schiff base linkage at Lys-255 is critical for substrate
196 cis-retinal and hydrolysis of the protonated Schiff base linkage between the 11-cis-retinal chromopho
197 )N NMR chemical shift measurements of such a Schiff base linkage in the resting holoenzyme form, the
198 in the product the enzyme no longer makes a Schiff base linkage to the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)
203 t Arch variants, the pK(a) of the protonated Schiff-base linkage to retinal is near neutral pH, a use
204 l salt bridge between the retinal protonated Schiff base linked to H7 and Glu113 on H3 is one of the
205 on of Phe-86 that converted the unprotonated Schiff base-linked 11-cis-retinal to a protonated form.
206 n the retinal binding pocket of rhodopsin, a Schiff base links the retinal ligand covalently to the L
207 methyl-4-carboxy-2,2'-bipyridine, and L is a Schiff base macrocycle derived from 2,6-diformyl-4-methy
208 inuclear magnesium complex of a polypyrrolic Schiff base macrocycle results in the formation of a new
209 arth trication in a binucleating polypyrrole Schiff-base macrocycle (Pacman) and bridged through a ur
210 , however our results suggest an alternative Schiff base mechanism which may be responsible for the r
214 lished by replacing the rapidly hydrolyzable Schiff-base moiety of first-generation members with a cy
217 omophore and the (15)N chemical shift of the Schiff base nitrogen in the active metarhodopsin II inte
218 between positions C10 and C15 as well as the Schiff base nitrogen in the ground state in comparison t
219 ce experiments confirm the assignment of the Schiff base nitrogen, and additional (13)C, (15)N, and (
222 new channelrhodopsin mechanism, in which the Schiff base not only controls gating, but also serves as
223 fluctuations in the protonation state of the Schiff base occur prior to forming the activated MII sta
224 ed bond-length alternation of the protonated Schiff base of 11-cis-retinal chromophore, induced by N8
226 0) energy surfaces (Phi(CI)) of a protonated Schiff base of all-trans retinal in protic and aprotic s
227 ly converted to an agonist, the unprotonated Schiff base of all-trans retinal, upon light activation.
229 lidene-pyrroline chromophore that mimics the Schiff base of rhodopsin and can be used to introduce li
230 tem, were synthesized from the corresponding Schiff bases of O-perbenzoylated (gluculopyranosylamine)
231 been exploited for over 150 years to produce Schiff bases, one of the most popular classes of compoun
232 e conclude that Lumi II (the last protonated Schiff base photointermediate under physiological condit
233 the complex [(UO2 )(THF)(H2 L)] (L="Pacman" Schiff-base polypyrrolic macrocycle), is found and expla
234 ly conjugated oligomers of secondary imines (Schiff bases) present at relatively low concentrations.
236 nary support increased with each step of the Schiff-base process: poly(Ethylene glycol Dimethacrylate
239 wever, the rapid and reversible formation of Schiff base prohibits formation of alternative products,
240 that occupy the positions of the chromophore Schiff base proton acceptor and donor, a hallmark of rho
242 ay observed in the mutants suggests that the Schiff base proton is one of the displaced charges.
243 ) photoisomerization-induced transfer of the Schiff base proton to the Asp-97 counterion disrupts its
244 the mutation of which to Glu produced early Schiff base proton transfer and strongly inhibited chann
245 hodopsin acts as the primary acceptor of the Schiff-base proton in low-efficiency channelrhodopsins.
248 11-cis retinyl chromophore with a protonated Schiff-base (PSB11), UV pigments uniquely contain an unp
251 p-Azo and Tp-Stb) were synthesized using the Schiff base reaction between triformylphloroglucinol (Tp
252 etic strategy that regulates the sequence of Schiff base reaction via weak secondary interactions.
255 Syntheses of these COFs were done by the Schiff base reactions of 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol (
256 t M-states have been observed reflecting the Schiff base reorientation after the deprotonation step.
260 ton, its chromophore, the retinal protonated Schiff base (RPSB), isomerizes from its native all-trans
262 es (MWCNT), chitosan and a novel synthesized Schiff base (SB) (TiO2/MWCNT/CHIT/SB) on the surface of
263 of 11-cis-retinal followed by hydrolysis of Schiff base (SB) and 2) hydrolysis of SB in dark state r
266 he retinyl chromophore and hydrolysis of the Schiff base (SB) through which the retinyl chromophore i
267 es E90, E123, D253, N258, and the protonated Schiff base (SBH), as well as nearby residues K93, T127,
268 embly of paramagnetic Cu(2) complexes with a Schiff base scaffold possessing extended electron deloca
269 carboxylate anion on the alpha-carbon of the Schiff base stabilizes the zwitterions and shifts the eq
271 imple model where backbone modifications and Schiff base substituents control barrier heights on the
272 Acid catalysis, which is often employed in Schiff base synthesis, radically changes the course of r
273 rtate 253 accepts the proton released by the Schiff base (t(1/2) = 10 mus), with the latter being rep
274 that deprotonation and reprotonation of the Schiff base take place on the same (outer) side of the m
276 r molecule, would trigger the formation of a Schiff base that can undergo further dehydration reactio
277 achieved by preventing reprotonation of the Schiff base through a mutation of the primary proton don
279 through 1,2-elimination, their alkylation by Schiff bases through 1,2-addition, 1,4-intramolecular pr
282 s the light-induced proton transfer from the Schiff base to its counterion Asp-97 during the photocyc
283 e in ADC nor norspermidine in CANSDC, form a Schiff base to pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, suggesting that t
284 st, reductive conditions were applied to the Schiff base to yield secondary amine 3, which is also a
285 connection of their retinylidene protonated Schiff bases to the outwardly located periplasmic side a
289 ostatic effects surrounding the unprotonated Schiff base (USB) retinyl chromophore in the UV pigment.
293 mining step of the process is formation of a Schiff base, which is followed by rapid intramolecular r
294 actions with His910 and Phe889, an essential Schiff base with Lys907 and a hydrogen bond with Tyr892.
295 s selectivity by forming an unusually stable Schiff base with lysine 907 in the IRE1 endonuclease dom
297 VitB antigens reach this location and form a Schiff base with MR1, triggering a 'molecular switch' th
300 factors and does not form a protein-mediated Schiff base with the substrate, unlike most aldolases.