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1 T cell expansion and differentiation are critically depe
2 T cell reactivity against SARS-CoV-2 was observed in une
3 T cells can sometimes acquire properties of a memory cel
4 T cells from infant mice were predominantly immature, in
5 T cells were sampled for up to 11 weeks to capture stead
6 T(H)17 cells are believed to orchestrate MS pathology, i
7 T-IFTA was similarly associated with decreased DC-GS.
10 nging efficacy studies were performed on a 1 T MRI scanner using a transgenic APP/PSEN1 mouse model o
15 tiple sclerosis directly after autopsy, at 3 T, using T1 and proton-density/T2-weighted, as well as F
17 three-dimensionally printed molds by using 3-T MRI with DR-CSI and were then sliced to create coregis
20 erwent transpedal MR lymphangiography at 1.5 T with T1-weighted imaging after interstitial pedal of g
21 V using the MOLLI T1 mapping sequence at 1.5 T.Supplemental material is available for this article.(C
22 tion therapy or craniotomy who underwent 1.5-T and 3-T same-plane T1-weighted MRI (in any order).
23 MRI, collected within an ultra-high-field (7 T) scanner, we found that the extent of vertical asymmet
26 ch with experiments that probe proteins in a T-dependent fashion, e.g., for assessing the stability o
30 thymidine analogs along with the natural A, T, G and C bases during DNA synthesis, which allows for
31 ssible to defeat this mechanism and activate T cells with solution ligands by cross-linking pMHC or u
33 comorbidity had larger numbers of activated T cells compared with patients who had fewer risk factor
35 f transiently inhibiting LDH during adoptive T cell-based immunotherapy, with an unanticipated cooper
37 e not inert or less potent versions of adult T cells but instead are a broadly reactive layer of T ce
38 nd that the immunodominance of high-affinity T cell clones declined during the chronic infection phas
41 type 2 innate lymphoid cell activation, and T(h)2 cell differentiation were found in gut mucosa of m
45 development of T follicular helper cells and T follicular regulatory (Tfr) cells that regulate germin
46 ting both conventional T cells (T(conv)) and T(regs), subsequently followed by more rapid rebound of
53 activation thresholds (CCL1/3/4/5/XCL1); and T(M) chemokine profiles modulated by persisting viral Ag
56 ppress the activity of pancreas autoreactive T cells in newly hyperglycemic non-obese diabetic (NOD)
59 RT) was associated with significantly better T scores on GP-NDH, WAIS-IIIDS, Stroop Color-Naming; bet
61 ositive viral test with a cycle threshold (C(T) ) of <35 or seroconverted during the follow-up period
63 rforin contributed to both CD8+ and CD4+ CAR T cell cytotoxicity but was not required for in vitro or
64 discuss the innovative designs of novel CAR T cell products that are being developed to increase and
65 -presentation, that CD40L-overexpressing CAR T cells elicit an impaired antitumor response in the abs
69 These drawbacks can be circumvented by CAR-T cells targeting tumour-specific driver gene mutations,
72 ich are then eradicated by CD19-specific CAR-T cells in immunodeficient and immunocompetent mouse mod
75 We have examined the priming of naive CD4 T cells in vitro at fever temperatures, and we report no
76 ive range, multifunctional CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cell responses with S protein-specific killing activit
77 can be found in the peripheral blood CD4(+) T cells of patients at all stages of HIV-1 infection.
80 th factor-beta receptor 2 (TGFBR2) in CD4(+) T cells, but not CD8(+) T cells, halts cancer progressio
84 In support, adoptive transfer of old CD4(+) T cells that were transfected with a lentiviral vector i
86 mary, the current study suggests that CD4(+) T cells are critical for controlling acute-stage poliomy
88 ifies highly polyfunctional CD8(+) and CD4(+)T(M) subsets; long-term CD8(+)T(M) maintenance is associ
94 ing the risk of progression using naive CD4+ T-cells was predictive of progression along the whole IA
95 sing macrophage-specific (CD14) but not CD4+ T cell-specific (CD3) antibodies, suggesting that M-trop
99 ngs demonstrate that STAT1 signaling and CD8 T cells concomitantly act to mitigate MuPyV-encephalopat
102 B*57:01-restricted, HIV epitope-specific CD8 T-cell responses showed beneficial functional patterns a
103 I and III responses, early CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell activation, and counterregulation by the co-recep
105 ssing and priming for both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and of the direct orchestration of their cross-t
107 n contrast, increased frequency of EM CD8(+) T cells associated with reduced risk of graft failure.
108 e cancer- and virus-induced exhausted CD8(+) T cells, by enhancing the quality and survival of immune
109 PD-L1 pathway reinvigorates exhausted CD8(+) T cells, it fails to restore T cell repertoire diversity
112 ell killing by freshly isolated human CD8(+) T cells, which represent a challenging but valuable mode
114 indicated that CD20(+) B lymphocytes, CD8(+) T lymphocytes, and CD11c(+) cells are susceptible to IAV
115 me, phenotype, and function of memory CD8(+) T cells, sharing the same HSV-1 epitope-specificities, f
116 2 (TGFBR2) in CD4(+) T cells, but not CD8(+) T cells, halts cancer progression as a result of tissue
117 ld and a conceptually simple model of CD8(+) T cell Ag recognition, in which Ag dose and affinity do
118 nd neoantigen load) and the degree of CD8(+) T cell infiltration were not associated with clinical re
121 pands the proportion of proliferating CD8(+) T cells in the tumor with enhanced cytolytic potential a
123 R signal strength is able to regulate CD8(+) T cell effector cytokine R production independent of TCR
124 abacavir/abacavir analogue-responsive CD8(+) T-cell clones was measured using IFN-gamma ELIspot.
127 gamma-delta T cells (CD3(+)TCRgd(+)), CD8(+) T cells (CD3(+)CD8(+)CD161(+)PD1(+)), and memory B cells
129 onclusion, we show that MEKi leads to CD8(+) T cell reprogramming into T(SCM) that acts as a reservoi
130 tably, constitutive CCL5 expression by CD8(+)T(M) serves as a unique functional imprint of prior anti
131 8(+) and CD4(+)T(M) subsets; long-term CD8(+)T(M) maintenance is associated with a pronounced increas
132 es dominate the earliest stages of the CD8(+)T(M) recall response because of expeditious synthesis/se
136 en-specific progeny of individual naive CD8+ T cells to the T effector (TEFF), T circulating memory (
138 letion, impacting both conventional T cells (T(conv)) and T(regs), subsequently followed by more rapi
139 to MCC cells with restored STING, cocultured T cells expressing MCPyV-specific T cell receptors (TCRs
140 -cell depletion, impacting both conventional T cells (T(conv)) and T(regs), subsequently followed by
142 on the advantages and limitations of current T(1) contrast agents and the potential of IONPs to serve
143 ctor b (P-TEFb), composed of CDK9 and cyclin T, stimulates transcriptional elongation by RNA polymera
148 use line is an ideal tool to study cytotoxic T lymphocyte biology and to optimize personalized immuno
149 is shows that the thermophoretic mobility (D(T)) is thermophobic in sign and increases linearly with
150 ith lower levels of Th1 cytokines, decreased T cell infiltration, increased B cell numbers, and decre
154 tion of host T(conv) and host T(regs), donor T(regs) failed to engraft even with interleukin-2 (IL-2)
155 We first analyze the E(T(1)), E(S(1)), and E(T(2)) of benzene and cyclobutadiene (CBD) as excited-sta
159 ed the phenotype characteristics of effector T cells (CD45RA(+), CD45RO-/lo, CD62L(-), CD27lo) with h
160 Loss of Yap in T cells results in enhanced T-cell activation, differentiation, and function, which
163 activity is linked to T-bet in Ag-expCD4(+) T cells but that reduction in mTOR activity may not dire
173 role of the different subsets of gammadelta T-cells detected in the skin in steady-state, psoriasis,
175 while conjugation of long-chain Vi generates T-dependent antigens, the conjugates also retain T-indep
177 ition to suppressing viremia, bNAbs may have T cell immunomodulatory effects as seen for other forms
178 rized population of extrafollicular B helper T cells, which produced IL-10 and could play a prominent
180 te robust depletion of host T(conv) and host T(regs), donor T(regs) failed to engraft even with inter
181 of T(regs) Despite robust depletion of host T(conv) and host T(regs), donor T(regs) failed to engraf
183 Here we show that primary mouse and human T cells engage in macropinocytosis that increases in mag
184 a, we develop a quantitative theory of human T cell dynamics compatible with the statistical laws of
185 apicoplast has a key role in heme biology in T. gondii and is important for both mitochondrial and ge
186 ll, we find that sex-specific differences in T(reg) cells from VAT are determined by the tissue niche
194 rtance of inappropriate NOTCH1 signalling in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL), and the in
198 ts an important role for B cells in indirect T cell priming and further emphasizes the advantage of c
203 Ki leads to CD8(+) T cell reprogramming into T(SCM) that acts as a reservoir for effector T cells wit
205 ing in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL), and the involvement of BCL6 in other types of le
206 ering-related genes, such as FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC), AGAMOUS (AG) and APETAL
207 ng an anomalous peak in specific heat at low T, magnetic phase transitions, and no mixed valency), Yb
212 r vaccinia virus (VV) stimulation to measure T cells elicited after childhood smallpox vaccination.
213 role for LDH in modulating cytokine-mediated T cell differentiation and underscore the therapeutic po
214 ntiation programs in the human CD8(+) memory T cell pool, with potentially broad implications for the
215 iated with potent antiviral function: memory T cells secreted cytokines and expanded upon antigen re-
216 Human skin contains a population of memory T cells that supports tissue homeostasis and provides pr
217 transfer studies indicate that these memory T cells develop in a cell-intrinsic manner following thy
220 ing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T cells, to solid tumors requires combinatorial strategi
222 pic model of TCR signaling in which multiple T cell responses share a common rate-limiting threshold
223 hlight new evidence indicating that neonatal T cells are not inert or less potent versions of adult T
224 s could benefit from such products, since no T cells recognizing any EBV-derived peptide in this comm
225 lobal transcriptome reversion and normalized T(H)17 cell/IL23 signaling, whereas dupilumab led to a s
226 matical modeling and statistical analyses of T cell receptor sequencing data, we develop a quantitati
227 Bcl6 is required for the development of T follicular helper cells and T follicular regulatory (T
228 whilst much is known about the existence of T-R conflicts, our understanding of the genetic and temp
230 rly clonal dynamics imprint the hierarchy of T cell clone sizes with implications for pathogen defens
232 but instead are a broadly reactive layer of T cells poised to quickly develop into regulatory or eff
233 eir therapeutic activity in a mouse model of T cell-mediated autoimmunity that mimics multiple sclero
234 r virus (EBV) is associated with a number of T-cell diseases, including some peripheral T-cell lympho
235 with a substantial increase in the number of T-cell receptor (TCR) sequences and their cognate antige
236 ns of GRA12 to the molecular pathogenesis of T. gondii infection were examined in vitro and in vivo.
237 s had significantly increased percentages of T lymphocytes and higher levels of a wide array of infla
239 bsequently followed by more rapid rebound of T(regs) Despite robust depletion of host T(conv) and hos
241 ved drug FTY720 increased the sensitivity of T cells to the cytokine interleukin-2 (IL-2) through a p
244 e achieved with immunotherapy that relies on T lymphocyte-mediated recognition of tumor antigens.
247 f T-cell diseases, including some peripheral T-cell lymphomas, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, an
249 rnatives on how to establish tau positivity (T+) for multiple tau-imaging tracers in order to reach a
253 or the function of thymus-derived regulatory T (Treg) cells (ie, FOXP3), resulting in impaired Treg f
255 g memory, all animals performed a reinforced T-maze alternation task, then a more challenging version
258 th enhanced cytolytic potential and requires T cell migration from lymph nodes for therapeutic effica
259 tection of atabecestat metabolite-responsive T-cell clones activated via a pharmacological interactio
260 xhausted CD8(+) T cells, it fails to restore T cell repertoire diversity.IMPORTANCE Checkpoint inhibi
261 pendent antigens, the conjugates also retain T-independent properties, leading to detrimental effects
264 We were able to detect SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells in 10 of 10 COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms
266 ffinity analyses of cytomegalovirus-specific T cells, and through the generation and in vivo monitori
267 sed to measure the frequency of EBV-specific T-cell responses between groups following stimulation wi
268 cocultured T cells expressing MCPyV-specific T cell receptors (TCRs) show increased cytokine producti
269 pitopes targeted by clusters of Mtb-specific T cells, we carried out a screen of 3,724 distinct prote
271 ly, we discovered that G. stearothermophilus T-1 can also utilize lactose and galactosyl-glycerol via
273 rate that alphaCD3 alone induced substantial T-cell depletion, impacting both conventional T cells (T
275 magnitude upon T cell activation to support T cell growth even under amino acid (AA) replete conditi
276 iming and effector phases, provokes systemic T cell responses against dominant and subdominant neoant
277 naive CD8+ T cells to the T effector (TEFF), T circulating memory (TCIRCM), and TRM pools by lineage-
278 the superconducting transition temperature, T(c), near to optimal doping that sheds light on the nat
280 ng through multiple receptors, including the T-cell receptor (TCR), co-receptors, and cytokine recept
282 ation resolution, including dampening of the T helper 1 response, alternative activation of macrophag
283 e reasons, a cataloging and appraisal of the T-cell epitopes targeted in type 1 diabetes was complete
285 geny of individual naive CD8+ T cells to the T effector (TEFF), T circulating memory (TCIRCM), and TR
287 data suggest that mTOR activity is linked to T-bet in Ag-expCD4(+) T cells but that reduction in mTOR
288 nd ecosystem respiration (RE) in response to T(a) and EF anomalies were compared for different forest
292 pinocytosis that increases in magnitude upon T cell activation to support T cell growth even under am
298 vident in immunodeficient mice infected with T. gondii, as associated with high expression level (P <
299 with this hypothesis, mice transplanted with T-cells co-expressing NOTCH1 and NRARP develop leukemia