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1 TBI + Sp mice infected 60 days post-injury had a 60% mor
2 TBI increased expression of DNA sensors cyclic GMP-AMP s
3 TBI increased expression of proinflammatory mediators in
4 TBI was used in 660 patients (46%).
5 TBI-induced activation of microglia and peripherally-der
6 TBI-induced secondary injury processes including persist
9 uid (CSF) concentrations of MMPs after acute TBI and in relation to clinical outcomes, with patients
12 tion of these cells into brain acutely after TBI would attenuate secondary damage and preserve anatom
14 y-based analysis of rat microglia 24 h after TBI using the controlled cortical impact model, validate
15 e role of IFN-beta in secondary injury after TBI using a controlled cortical impact model in adult ma
19 ion of chronically activated microglia after TBI led to widespread changes in the cortical transcript
20 phase removal of neurotoxic microglia after TBI using CSF1R inhibitors markedly reduce chronic neuro
25 aminergic abnormalities are often seen after TBI, but patients usually lack parkinsonian features.
30 ered before or after irradiation, alleviated TBI and PBI-BM5-induced TJ disruption, barrier dysfuncti
35 ative PD risk in veterans with TBI(mild) and TBI(non-mild) versus those without TBI when PTSD was pre
36 results show that patients with early PD and TBI have distinct patterns of striatal dopamine abnormal
39 subjects with sports-related TBI (sTBI) and TBI in military veterans (mtTBI) without cognitive impai
42 at pre-existing lymphatic dysfunction before TBI leads to increased neuroinflammation and negative co
43 impairments were decreased in IFN-beta(-/-) TBI mice compared with their injured WT counterparts; im
47 study was the first to demonstrate that both TBI and PTSD are independently associated with increased
48 he humanized mouse, marrow aplasia caused by TBI could be alleviated by cell therapy with human bone
49 y, and elevated plasma LPS; TJ disruption by TBI was more severe in Lpar2(-/-) mice compared to wild-
50 Trauma Effectiveness Research in TBI (CENTER-TBI) China registry is a prospective, multicentre, longi
52 iffusion imaging network analysis on chronic TBI patients, with different injury severities and healt
54 CI, rats received either a hemi-craniectomy (TBI Open Skull Group) or an immediate acrylic cranioplas
57 to identify acute, chronic, focal or diffuse TBI and potentially, presence of neurodegenerative seque
60 ction, calibration and use of the Drosophila TBI (dTBI) device, a platform that employs a piezoelectr
61 nd female rats at 48 h after an experimental TBI, and how these changes related to neuromotor functio
62 following 2 different models of experimental TBI, controlled cortical impact (CCI), and closed head i
64 95% CI, < 0.01 to 0.05; P = .0269) following TBI and 0.33 (95% CI, 0.25 to 0.40) and 0.09 (95% CI, 0.
66 xiety and depressive-like behavior following TBI.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT A recent clinical study showe
67 onset of many pathological events following TBI, leading to blood brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction, n
68 ival (OS) was significantly higher following TBI (0.91; 95% CI, 0.86 to 0.95; P < .0001) versus chemo
69 aracterize neurological impairment following TBI in rats with an unrepaired craniectomy versus rats w
71 erent roles in the pathophysiology following TBI, and are in turn associated with clinical outcomes.
72 ted in rats with unrepaired skulls following TBI suggests this model may be beneficial for testing ne
73 3.67-3.97), and 2.71 (95% CI: 2.66-2.77) for TBI(mild) , TBI(non-mild) , and PTSD, respectively).
74 resent a tunable, head-specific approach for TBI in Drosophila that recapitulates mammalian injury ph
76 nd proteins provide potential biomarkers for TBI and therapeutic RIC in order to monitor disease prog
78 e present a strong therapeutic candidate for TBI, immunomodulatory nanoparticles (IMPs), which ablate
79 inically translatable acute intervention for TBI with a well-defined mechanism of action and benefici
83 ta may be a potential therapeutic target for TBI.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT TBI frequently causes long-te
84 will aid in evaluation of new treatments for TBI and help target specific neuronal subtypes as a func
86 new concepts that the therapeutic window for TBI may be far longer than traditionally believed if chr
87 rast, after delayed infection monocytes from TBI + Sp mice had higher levels of interleukin-1beta, tu
89 erate or severe TBI, n = 4) from the Glasgow TBI Archive and Penn Neurodegenerative Disease Brain Ban
91 blative conditioning with fractionated 12 Gy TBI and etoposide versus fludarabine, thiotepa, and eith
92 sed 30-day survival of CD2F1 mice after 9 Gy TBI 12.5-25% compared with the vehicle control treated g
101 uences of meningeal lymphatic dysfunction in TBI and suggest that therapeutics targeting the meningea
102 sm underlying impaired lymphatic function in TBI, we examined how increased intracranial pressure (IC
103 ury, reversed early cognitive impairments in TBI mice and led to transient improvements in motor func
105 of MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-10 were increased in TBI patients (at baseline) compared with the iNPH group
111 ropean NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in TBI (CENTER-TBI) China registry is a prospective, multic
116 ies, sputum TB bacteriologies, TB infection (TBI) testing (tuberculin skin test [TST] and interferon
118 ated with repeated traumatic brain injuries (TBI) and is characterized by cognitive decline and the p
119 multiforme (GBM), traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), multiple sclerosis (MS), intracerebral hemorrhage
120 in patients without traumatic brain injury (TBI) (35%, N = 679) compared to those with TBI (28%, N =
121 urs following severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and is believed to contribute to subsequent neurode
122 ve been described in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and may contribute to additional tissue injury and
125 better characterise traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to identify the most effective treatment approa
126 of disability after traumatic brain injury (TBI) but relationships with overall functioning in daily
131 tion associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been modeled in Drosophila using devices that i
132 et current models of traumatic brain injury (TBI) inadequately recapitulate the human immune response
134 GNIFICANCE STATEMENT Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a debilitating neurological disorder that can se
136 tion in survivors of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of morbidity, with no effective th
147 of-care diagnosis of traumatic brain injury (TBI) lack sensitivity, require specialist handling or in
149 the pathogenesis of traumatic brain injury (TBI) was investigated by quantifying Cproteins in plasma
150 ological hallmark of traumatic brain injury (TBI) with molecular markers of angiogenesis and endothel
151 rkinson's disease or traumatic brain injury (TBI), and hence it will be useful to the wider neuroscie
152 flow to a limb after traumatic brain injury (TBI), can modify levels of pathology-associated circulat
154 patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), yet clinical trials and outcome studies contain re
155 lia are hallmarks of traumatic brain injury (TBI), yet whether these cells contribute to cognitive de
162 flammation following traumatic brain injury (TBI); however, the underlying mechanism remains elusive.
163 icacy of transmission-blocking intervention (TBI) candidates against Plasmodium falciparum and vivax.
164 mild blast-related TBI (bTBI) to investigate TBI-induced changes within the cortex and hippocampus.
167 ore or after 4 Gy of total-body irradiation (TBI) promoted rapid and complete hematopoietic recovery,
169 D45-SAP plus 2 Gy of total body irradiation (TBI), 2 Gy of TBI, 8 Gy of TBI, or no conditioning and t
174 display features characteristic of mammalian TBI, including severity-dependent ataxia, life span redu
175 moniae-infected traumatic brain injury mice (TBI + Sp) had a 25% mortality rate, in contrast to no mo
179 d in children <2 years old attended for mild TBI in the emergency room of our tertiary hospital over
182 eplacement (TR) mice following repeated mild TBI (rmTBI) using a lateral fluid percussion injury mode
183 articular is associated with repetitive mild TBI (mTBI) and is characterized pathologically by aggreg
185 rall study cohort prevalence for TBI(mild) , TBI(non-mild) , and PTSD was 0.65%, 0.69%, and 5.5%, res
189 iated by polymeric gene carriers in a murine TBI model and investigate the anatomical parameters that
190 lood-brain barrier (BBB), 12 mo after murine TBI, is associated with arrested axonal neurodegeneratio
191 st damaging excitability in the aftermath of TBI and that treatment of edema has the potential to rev
195 ion of pro-inflammatory markers in cortex of TBI + Sp compared with TBI + PBS mice after both early a
197 ults, 18-64 years, with primary diagnosis of TBI from 2004-2014 Nationwide Inpatient Samples, latent
198 Gy of total body irradiation (TBI), 2 Gy of TBI, 8 Gy of TBI, or no conditioning and treated by usin
199 body irradiation (TBI), 2 Gy of TBI, 8 Gy of TBI, or no conditioning and treated by using transplanta
200 , with treatment initiated within 2 hours of TBI: out-of-hospital tranexamic acid (1 g) bolus and in-
204 (miRNAs) may serve as noninvasive markers of TBI, we performed miRNA-seq to study TBI-induced changes
205 nderstand the neuropathological mechanism of TBI-related disorders, we conducted transcriptome sequen
206 he first description of a humanized model of TBI and show that TBI places significant stress on the b
207 emonstrate in an experimental mouse model of TBI that mild forms of brain trauma cause severe deficit
209 he effects of a mixed diffuse-focal model of TBI, the lateral fluid percussion injury (LFPI), on inte
210 nces in serum miRNAs using two rat models of TBI (controlled cortical impact [CCI] and fluid percussi
211 se brain has little effect on the outcome of TBI, but inducing the turnover of these cells through ei
212 ion of microglia during the chronic phase of TBI followed by repopulation results in long-term improv
213 electron microscopy revealed full repair of TBI-induced breaks in cortical and hippocampal BBB endot
215 nology might eventually help the triaging of TBI patients and assist clinical decision making at poin
217 dministration in a rabbit model of pediatric TBI, D-Sino conjugates specifically targeted activated m
221 t-TBI) or double doses (48 h and 5 days post-TBI) subcutaneous (SC) injection increased 30-day surviv
224 (1.5 mg/kg) with single (24, 48 or 72 h post-TBI) or double doses (48 h and 5 days post-TBI) subcutan
225 ma metabolites were significantly lower post-TBI (six amino acids, two acylcarnitines, one carnosine)
228 rences in the neurovasculature response post-TBI may contribute to the differences seen in how males
232 tive interaction observed with comorbid PTSD/TBI in dual-risk factor analyses, with significant 2.69-
235 utilized a mouse model of mild blast-related TBI (bTBI) to investigate TBI-induced changes within the
236 s/military Servicemembers with blast-related TBI, we found marked Purkinje cell dendritic arbor struc
237 somes (ADEs) of subjects with sports-related TBI (sTBI) and TBI in military veterans (mtTBI) without
240 ed neuroinflammation is induced after severe TBI and contributes to neurological deficits and on-goin
241 mine functional status 6 months after severe TBI in older adults, changes in this status over 2 years
242 r age groups (P = 0.017).Conclusions: Severe TBI in older adults is a condition with very high mortal
243 Patients with early PD and moderate/severe TBI showed similar reductions in caudate DaT binding, bu
244 udy to measure DaT levels in moderate/severe TBI, healthy controls, patients with early PD and RBD.
246 0; long-term survivors of moderate or severe TBI, n = 4) from the Glasgow TBI Archive and Penn Neurod
247 Although gut dysbiosis after single, severe TBI has been documented, the majority of head injuries a
250 were more likely to have moderate-to-severe TBI, to be admitted on weekends, to urban, medium-to-lar
251 of 96 patients surviving moderate-to-severe TBI, we performed shape analysis of local volume deficit
252 adults who had been hospitalized with severe TBI over the 10-year period; 428 (79%) patients died in
256 peutic target for TBI.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT TBI frequently causes long-term neurological and psychia
257 Registry datasets were adapted to stratify TBI using the Mayo Classification System for Traumatic B
259 kers of TBI, we performed miRNA-seq to study TBI-induced changes in rat hippocampal miRNAs up to one
267 l Group continued to perform better than the TBI Open Skull Group throughout weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16.
270 ly characterized a head-specific approach to TBI in Drosophila, a powerful genetic system that shares
273 that in the general population, exposure to TBI at age < 30 years was associated with a 4.4-fold hig
274 ivariable analysis revealed that exposure to TBI was associated with an increased risk of subsequent
278 ntary neurobehavioral tests, PLX5622-treated TBI mice also had improved long-term motor and cognitive
279 d mice, whereas microglia in vehicle-treated TBI mice showed the typical chronic posttraumatic hypert
283 ed coma for many indications associated with TBI, where acute inflammation plays a critical role in d
284 markers in cortex of TBI + Sp compared with TBI + PBS mice after both early and late infection, indi
288 1280) included out-of-hospital patients with TBI aged 15 years or older with Glasgow Coma Scale score
291 otor signs are absent in these patients with TBI because of relatively intact putaminal dopamine leve
293 sh two classes of hospitalized patients with TBI with divergent healthcare needs, informing the plann
294 inger-prick blood samples from patients with TBI, and that the biomarker is released immediately from
298 old excess relative PD risk in veterans with TBI(mild) and TBI(non-mild) versus those without TBI whe
299 ustified for all children aged <2 years with TBI and low/intermediate risk of intracranial lesions, e
300 mild) and TBI(non-mild) versus those without TBI when PTSD was present versus 2.17-fold and 2.80-fold