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1 TCR alpha (TCRA) expression was examined in RNA samples
2 TCR alpha beta transgenic (Tg) mice have no such delay,
3 TCR alpha beta+ intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (
4 TCR-alpha was also found to be degraded in a proteasome-
5 TCR-alpha-/- x Ig mu-/- mice spontaneously developed col
6 TCR-alpha-deficient mice maintained germfree or colonize
9 precise homologues of the subset of NK1.1(+) TCR-alpha/beta+ T cells, often referred to as NK T cells
10 ereas the unusual subset of CD8alpha/alpha(1)TCR-alpha/beta(1) resident IELs recognize nonclassical M
11 or D molecules, whereas the CD8alpha/alpha(1)TCR-alpha/beta(1) subset is independent of classical MHC
12 se findings demonstrate that CD8alpha/beta(1)TCR-alpha/beta(1) IELs are restricted by H-2K and H-2D m
13 nd H2-D(b), we show that the CD8alpha/beta(1)TCR-alpha/beta(1) subset is dependent on K or D molecule
14 ed numbers of invariant V alpha 14J alpha 18 TCR alpha-chain-positive natural T (iNKT) cells that do
15 rs of stimulation with 200 umol/L NiSO(4) ., TCR alpha- and beta-chains of sorted nickel-specific and
17 class I MHC molecule H-2Kb, we constructed a TCR alpha chain transgenic mouse in a TCR alpha-deficien
18 cted a TCR alpha chain transgenic mouse in a TCR alpha-deficient background to define specific struct
22 e report that the presence of CD8alpha/alpha TCR-alpha/beta cells in iIELs is independent of classica
24 erred from the low numbers of CD8alpha/alpha TCR-alpha/beta T cells in mice deficient in Qa-2 genes.
27 L-7(-/-)) mice have reduced numbers of B and TCR alpha beta cells, but lack mature TCR gamma delta ce
28 ral blood GAD65-specific CD4(+) T cells, and TCR alpha-chain next-generation sequencing to bulk memor
30 basis for the loss of the TCR CD3-delta and TCR-alpha subunits from the ER was investigated in lymph
31 ep-sequencing analysis of TCR-beta (TRB) and TCR-alpha (TRA) rearrangements of CD3(-)CD4(+)CD8(-) imm
33 nalysis of the thymocytes derived from Atm-/-TCR alpha beta+ and control mice suggested that Atm is i
34 of the T-dependent immune responses in Atm-/-TCR alpha beta+ mice indicated that Atm is dispensable f
36 shown that the development of CD8alpha/beta TCR-alpha/beta cells in lymphoid organs as well as in in
38 inally, we report that the chromatin between TCR alpha and Dad1 is DNase I hypersensitive in a variet
41 notypes with limited TCR gene usage for both TCR alpha- and beta-chains in type II NKT cells reflects
47 iated, FITC-sensitized mice were CD4+, CD8-, TCR-alpha/beta+, MHC restricted, and hapten specific.
51 high vs low expression of the AI4 clonotypic TCR alpha-chain on developing thymocytes in B6.H2g7 and
52 dilution cloning and analysis of coexpressed TCR alpha-chain genes confirmed that these TCRs were sel
54 lls are innate-like T cells with a conserved TCR alpha-chain recognizing bacterial metabolites presen
58 escribes a new method for expressing defined TCR-alpha and TCR-beta proteins from a single 2A peptide
63 age revealed that the combination of diverse TCR alpha and beta chains could be used for the recognit
64 a single, unique TCR-beta chain and diverse TCR-alpha chains, pinpointing malignant transformation t
66 an increase of IL-4 secretion by CD4(+)DX5(+)TCR alpha beta(+)CD62L(low) T cells but not to increased
68 g elements: the TCR delta enhancer (Edelta), TCR alpha enhancer (Ealpha), and T early alpha (TEA) pro
70 equencing the hypervariable regions encoding TCR alpha and beta polypeptides from T cell clones recog
71 pe negative selection by using an endogenous TCR alpha chain created by secondary rearrangement maint
75 t is based on the knockout of the endogenous TCR alpha and beta genes, followed by the introduction o
76 h, based on the disruption of the endogenous TCR alpha chain only, followed by the transfer of genes
78 nly with each other but also with endogenous TCR alpha and beta chains, thereby generating alphabetaT
80 ic transgenic mice that lack only endogenous TCR-alpha chains developed EAE with high incidence but r
82 crossing with mice genetically deficient for TCR-alpha, we demonstrate that the T cell help for the a
83 nce of a role for mannosidases was found for TCR-alpha, and significant retrograde movement through t
84 nto the role of class I molecules in forming TCR alpha beta+ CD8+ IEL populations, we have analyzed t
86 TCR and to shield CD8(-)4(-) thymocytes from TCR alpha beta signals that impair thymocyte proliferati
91 These data indicate that establishing full TCR-alpha LCR activity requires critical molecular event
92 pmental defects in Atm-/- mice, a functional TCR alpha beta transgene was introduced into these mutan
93 n, the appearance of a particular functional TCR alpha chain sequence in cells from mice bearing a tr
94 gonist selection process requires functional TCR alpha-CPM, whereas it is independent of CD8beta expr
95 of specific TCRs and the in vitro functional TCR-alpha- and -beta-chain-pairing assay suggests that e
96 g from unrepaired RAG endonuclease-generated TCR-alpha/delta locus coding ends in primary thymocytes.
97 development of IBD-like lesions in germfree TCR-alpha-deficient mice monoassociated with the protozo
101 cells with a retrovirus that encodes a given TCR-alpha/beta subunit, TCR-retrogenic mice can be gener
103 n for diverse Th cells in vivo and highlight TCR alpha-chain dominance in Ag-driven selection for bes
106 l killer T (NKT) cells with an invariant (i) TCR alpha chain (iNKT cells) recognize glycolipids from
107 ntigen structure that has a nearly identical TCR alpha chain but a different beta chain, highlighting
111 in and the peptide/MHC complex, we immunized TCR alpha-chain transgenic mice with the VSV peptide and
112 bset of the GFP-expressing cells, whereas in TCR alpha beta cells, endogenous IL-2 is more likely to
116 etermined in chronic colonic inflammation in TCR-alpha-deficient ((-/-)) mice, in which colitis is me
120 ility to function over the large intervening TCR alpha locus and or E delta function requires proximi
123 the purified Ig from TCR-alpha-/- mice into TCR-alpha-/- x Ig mu-/- mice led to decrease in the numb
124 Analysis of the mice carrying the introduced TCR alpha chain and the transgenic TCR beta chain from t
129 ive natural killer T cells with an invariant TCR alpha-chain (iNKT cells) are a conserved population
130 lymphocytes (IHL) are dominated by invariant TCR alpha-chain expressing CD1d-reactive NKT cells, whic
131 1d-restricted NKT cells expressing invariant TCR alpha-chain rearrangements (iNKT cells) have been re
132 1d-restricted NKT cells expressing invariant TCR alpha-chains (iNKT cells) produce both proinflammato
133 as invariant owing to their mostly invariant TCR alpha-chain usage (Valpha14-Jalpha18 in mice, Valpha
134 ons of natural killer T cells with invariant TCR alpha-chains (iNKT cells) have been identified in mi
135 g evolutionary conservation of the invariant TCR-alpha chain and restricting molecule MR1, this popul
136 mportance of the canonical Valpha14-Jalpha18 TCR alpha chain for antigen recognition by NKT cells is
137 mature T cells expressing Valpha14-Jalpha18 TCR alpha chain in CD1d-deficient mice and studied its r
138 s expressing the invariant Valpha14-Jalpha18 TCR alpha-chain recognize glycolipid Ags such as alpha-g
139 rogression of a rearranged Valpha14-Jalpha18 TCR-alpha chain gene into the Nur77(tg) (Nur77(tg);Valph
140 expressing the invariant Valpha14-Jalpha281 TCR alpha-chain, CD1d1-reactive clones with diverse TCRs
141 e inhibit the dislocation of the full-length TCR alpha chain from the ER, as well as a truncated, mut
143 l peptide epitope was conferred by the lupus TCR-alpha chain even when it paired with a TCR-beta chai
145 raction with MR1, whereas the invariant MAIT TCR alpha chain controlled specificity through a small n
148 e manifestation of all key features of mouse TCR-alpha gene LCR function in T cells derived in vitro
149 n per se because T-cell receptor alpha-null (TCR-alpha(-/-)) and wild-type colon cultures respond sim
150 d a wide frequency range (<0.00001-1.62%) of TCR alpha-chains corresponding to GAD65-specific T cells
152 contrast, the functional differentiation of TCR alpha beta cells and the development of TCR gamma de
153 y shown that phenotypic allelic exclusion of TCR alpha-chain is functional only in mature thymocytes.
154 Each clone was analyzed for expression of TCR alpha and beta genes by RT-PCR and for target cell s
155 Here, we show that premature expression of TCR alpha beta on early thymocytes curtails thymocyte ex
157 ctional consequences of allelic inclusion of TCR alpha-chains, we develop a computational model for t
158 ates, did not promote a significant level of TCR alpha rearrangement beyond that observed in the abse
159 T cells that express intermediate levels of TCR alpha beta molecules (TCRint) and the DX5 Ag (believ
161 his decrease is caused by a rearrangement of TCR alpha chain locus, which deletes the introduced TCR
162 is involved in the expansion/recruitment of TCR alpha beta+ CD8+ IEL following microbial colonizatio
163 und striking similarities in CDR3 regions of TCR alpha and beta chains between our major group of CD8
164 ycoslyation sites in the constant regions of TCR alpha or beta chains could increase the functional a
165 s, we employed next-generation sequencing of TCR alpha-chains that contain the TRAV1-2 gene segment t
166 CR) alpha/beta and that the Vbeta1 subset of TCR alpha/beta T cells had a dominant role in protective
172 We also report that de novo introduction of TCR-alpha LCR-linked transgenes into existing T cell lin
173 ion of exogenous TCR-beta chains, but not of TCR-alpha chains, assembly and functional cell surface e
174 hese clones differed only in the N region of TCR-alpha and -beta since the clones had the same Valpha
176 s (IELs) in mice include two main subsets of TCR-alpha/beta(1) cells which differ functionally and on
177 n in the absence of stimulation and have pre-TCR alpha-chain and CD25 down-regulation, as well as inc
178 ked heterodimer composed of an invariant pre-TCR alpha (pTalpha) subunit and a variable beta subunit,
179 lon, and zeta proteins together with the pre-TCR alpha-chain (pT alpha) and a rearranged TCR beta-cha
181 ptor (TCR) Vbeta gene rearrangements and pre-TCR-alpha expression were normal in ADA-deficient cultur
183 over a long chromosomal distance to promote TCR alpha rearrangement and maximal TCR delta expression
185 ypermutation in a nonproductively rearranged TCR alpha-chain gene in a clonal T cell hybridoma that h
186 ding frame in the nonproductively rearranged TCR alpha-chain through the use of cryptic splice sites
187 line of NOD mice that express the rearranged TCR alpha- and beta-chain genes of a diabetogenic NOD CD
188 d from a mouse transgenic for the rearranged TCR alpha- and beta-chains of the D10.G4.1 (D10) Th2 clo
189 lpha) segment of the functionally rearranged TCR-alpha gene was Vdelta5, which was used by seven clon
192 Using an in vitro system that reproduces TCR alpha enhancer activity efficiently, we show that lo
193 transgenic mice expressing an M3-restricted TCR-alpha/beta from a CD8(+) T cell hybridoma (D7) speci
194 bly, among 55 T cell clones sharing the same TCR alpha beta rearrangement 18 different KIR phenotypes
196 hese data argue that thymic selection shapes TCR-alpha V region bias in the preimmune repertoire; how
198 retrogenic mice engineered to express single TCR alpha- or beta-chains specific for the D(b)NP366 or
200 ntiviral vectors encoding the HIV-1-specific TCR alpha and TCR beta chains cloned from a CTL clone sp
202 nsgenic expression of the NK T cell-specific TCR alpha-chain Valpha14Jalpha18 leads to a complete res
203 me A2-restricted cross-reactive NLV-specific TCR-alpha/beta signature (TRAV3TRAJ31_TRBV12-4TRBJ1-1) i
204 we detected T cells with highly stereotyped TCR alpha-chains present among genetically unrelated pat
205 cytes, believed to be caused by premature Tg TCR alpha beta expression via unknown mechanism(s).
208 ide sequence differences of TCR V-genes that TCR alpha chains probably diverged early during evolutio
209 among CD1d-restricted TCRs and suggest that TCR alpha-chain elements contribute to alpha-linked glyc
215 fe than in younger animals, and affected the TCR alpha beta+ CD8+ T cells more than the gamma delta T
216 imultaneous deletion of both E delta and the TCR alpha enhancer (E alpha) demonstrated that residual
220 e have developed transgenic mice bearing the TCR alpha- and beta-chains from the BDC-6.9 T-cell clone
221 higher than the beta-chain, and because the TCR alpha-chain V gene segment TRAV1-2 is used by two of
223 comprehensive interface exchange between the TCR alpha/beta constant domain pair and the IgG1 CH3 hom
226 hat immunization of superantigen changes the TCR alpha-chain expression on peripheral superantigen-sp
227 ion to CD8(+) T-cell function, we cloned the TCR alpha and beta chain genes from one effective and tw
230 for immunization of mice carrying either the TCR alpha- or beta-chain of a VSV8 (unmodified)/H-2K(b)-
232 transgenic mouse expressing exclusively the TCR alpha-chain from a VSV peptide-specific CD8+ T cell
233 tinal IELs, but only on those expressing the TCR alpha beta receptor and not the TCR gamma delta cell
236 transgenic mice with a point mutation in the TCR alpha chain of the D10.G4.1 (D10) TCR and bred them
238 at eight DNase I-hypersensitive sites in the TCR alpha locus comprise an LCR that confers T-cell comp
241 sisted folding at more than one point in the TCR alpha/beta assembly process, which allows specific r
243 vel picornavirus-like 2A peptide to link the TCR alpha- and beta-chains in a single retroviral vector
249 to the distinct functional capacities of the TCR alpha and delta proteins during thymocyte developmen
251 suggest that secondary rearrangements of the TCR alpha chain gene play an important role in the forma
256 lementarity-determining regions (CDR) of the TCR alpha- and ss-chains contacting up to five residues
257 quence requirements for CDR1 and CDR2 of the TCR alpha-chain in a human T cell response characterized
258 pmentally regulated allelic exclusion of the TCR alpha-chain is caused by competition between alpha-c
261 presence of cDNA reverse transcripts of the TCR alpha-chain within the hybridoma, suggesting a role
262 ancer (E alpha) located at the 3' end of the TCR alpha/delta locus functions over a long chromosomal
263 examined LD within an 850 kb section of the TCR alpha/delta locus on chromosome 14q by typing 24 V g
264 urces: a structure-based design study on the TCR alpha chain (nine mutations) and an in vitro selecti
267 ll receptor (TCR) alpha locus and placed the TCR alpha locus enhancer on the derivative 21 chromosome
270 SAG-reactive T cells has suggested that the TCR alpha chain may modulate the level of activation thr
273 sion on CD8(+) T cell responses, mAbs to the TCR alpha-chain and T cells expressing two TCR species w
276 hat proposed for glycopeptides, in which the TCR alpha and beta chains survey a surface composed of b
280 J recombination and transcription within the TCR alpha/delta locus are regulated by three characteriz
282 anslation of the messenger RNAs encoding the TCR-alpha, -beta and CD3-gamma, -delta, -epsilon, and -z
283 We demonstrate that in this cell line the TCR-alpha and -beta chains as well as the CD3gamma, CD3d
284 orientation that prevents interaction of the TCR-alpha chain with the MHC class II beta chain helix.
287 ize the ubiquitously active sequences of the TCR-alpha LCR to an 800-bp region containing a prominent
288 globulin (beta2m)-deficient mice, all of the TCR-alpha/beta CD8alpha/alpha and CD8alpha/beta T cells
289 to one CAST genetic trait that mapped to the TCR-alpha locus and led to higher usage of the distal Va
294 T cell maturation was strictly restricted to TCR-alpha beta T cells as the absolute number of thymic
295 pha beta+ mice indicated that the transgenic TCR alpha beta can rescue the defective T cell different
299 ndogenous IL-2 RNA upon stimulation, whereas TCR alpha beta cells express more IL-2 than GFP RNA.
300 op EAE spontaneously, T/R+ mice crossed with TCR-alpha and -beta knockout mice developed EAE with the