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1 TFBS are proposed as novel independent features for use
2 TFBS prediction tools used to scan PWMs against DNA fall
3 TFBS were disrupted by site-directed mutagenesis (SDM) t
4 TFBSs are generally recognized by scanning a position we
6 Epistatic capture is the stabilization of a TFBS that is ancestral but variable in outgroup lineages
7 is the identification of two boundaries of a TFBS with high resolution, whereas other methods only re
8 ts contain foreign DNA sequences, additional TFBSs can be identified from the previously unaligned Ch
11 osition-specific patterns of variation among TFBS to look for signs of functional constraint on TFBS
13 een novel NF-kappaB/RelA-regulated genes and TFBSs were experimentally validated, including TANK, a n
15 sting of clusters of specifically-associated TFBSs and it also scores the association of individual t
19 only evolutionary conservation of candidate TFBSs and sets of strongly coexpressed genes but also th
20 found numerous experimentally characterized TFBS in the human genome, 7-10% of all mapped sites, whi
22 it remained unclear whether or not composite TFBS elements, commonly found in higher organisms where
23 uate the rate of recurrence of computational TFBS predictions by commonly used sampling procedures.
26 ind improves the identification of conserved TFBSs by improving the alignment accuracy of TFBS famili
28 entify candidate promoters and corresponding TFBS and the activity of each was assessed by luciferase
29 1/HNF6 ChIP-exo data, MACE is able to define TFBSs with high sensitivity, specificity and spatial res
30 these TFs, referred to as highly-degenerate TFBSs, that are enriched around the cognate binding site
38 nctionally important positions in TE-derived TFBS, specifically those residues thought to physically
40 esian approach (ChIP-BIT) to reliably detect TFBSs and their target genes by jointly modeling binding
41 ing algorithms have been developed to detect TFBSs by investigating chromatin accessibility patterns;
42 on factor binding sites (TFBSs) to determine TFBS-association signatures that can be used for discrim
45 om a collection of experimentally discovered TFBSs; (ii) predict TFBSs in SNP sequences using the PWM
46 ms that multiple COPD eQTL lead SNPs disrupt TFBS, and enhancer enrichment analysis for loci with the
47 e (SVM) classifier is trained to distinguish TFBSs from background sequences based on local chemical
49 sites (TFBS) by comparing enrichment of each TFBS relative to a reference set using the Promoter Anal
51 s, we find that (i) the accuracy of existing TFBS motif patterns can be significantly improved; and (
60 site affinity only affects TP53 binding for TFBSs located at the same nucleosomal positions; otherwi
63 SM models for 189 TFs and 133 TFs built from TFBSs in the TRANSFAC Public database (release 7.0) and
64 ation on experimentally validated functional TFBSs is limited and consequently there is a need for ac
68 TFBStools provides a toolkit for handling TFBS profile matrices, scanning sequences and alignments
72 ndance of experimentally characterized human TFBS that are derived from repetitive DNA speaks to the
73 ional information were compared on two human TFBS datasets, each containing sequences corresponding t
77 CF), also suggests that HHMM yields improved TFBS identification in comparison to analyses using indi
79 cts on gene expression due to differences in TFBS affinity for cognate TFs and differences in TFBS sp
82 the alignments through their performance in TFBS prediction; both methods show considerable improvem
84 al system for discovering functional SNPs in TFBSs in the human genome and predicting their impact on
85 tivity, and the identification of individual TFBS in genome sequences is a major goal to inferring re
88 utation and makes it possible to investigate TFBS functional constraints instance-by-instance as well
90 ions as a pioneer factor that can target its TFBS within nucleosomes, but it remains unclear how TP53
96 nalyzed 66 TF regulons with previously known TFBSs in B. subtilis and projected them to other Bacilla
100 he JASPAR and UniPROBE databases, methylated TFBSs derived from in vitro high-throughput EpiSELEX-seq
102 transcription factor-binding sites (PcG/MIR/TFBS), was associated with reduced survival (HR, 3.98; P
103 found in higher organisms where two or more TFBSs form functional complexes, could also be identifie
104 significantly increase the accuracy of motif TFBS searching, demonstrating that the TF-TF connections
106 From these efforts, we predicted 1,340 novel TFBSs and 253 new TF-TFBS pairs in the maize genome, far
107 Studies have shown that groups of nucleotide TFBS variants (subtypes) can contribute to distinct mode
108 of the resolutions of assays used to obtain TFBSs, databases such as TRANSFAC, ORegAnno and PAZAR st
109 vation analysis at the level of co-occurring TFBS provides a valuable contribution to the translation
110 provides new insights into how co-occurring TFBSs and local chromatin context orchestrate activation
120 ion of these promoters and identification of TFBS has important implications for future studies in sp
121 s to improve computational identification of TFBS through these two types of approaches and conclude
122 ty made possible through this integration of TFBS data into REDfly, together with additional improvem
128 cillales genomes, resulting in refinement of TFBS motifs and identification of novel regulon members.
131 estimates the in vivo relative affinities of TFBSs and predicts unexpected interactions between sever
132 nd accuracy for the shape-based alignment of TFBSs and designed new tools to compare methylated and u
133 , our web tool is useful for the analysis of TFBSs on so far unknown DNA regions identified through C
134 the occurrence of such homotypic clusters of TFBSs (HCTs) in the human genome has remained largely un
135 on TFBSs within HCTs, as the conservation of TFBSs is stronger than the conservation of sequences sep
136 re we studied the positional distribution of TFBSs in Arabidopsis thaliana, for which many known TFBS
138 ly, broadly surveying the co-localization of TFBSs with tight positional preferences relative to the
140 eloped a method to identify the locations of TFBSs in the promoter sequences of genes in A. thaliana.
142 package for the analysis and manipulation of TFBSs and their associated transcription factor profile
143 ed dPattern that searches for occurrences of TFBSs in the promotor regions of up/down regulated or ra
144 y there is a need for accurate prediction of TFBSs for gene annotation and in applications such as ev
145 d originally developed for the prediction of TFBSs in Escherichia coli that minimises the need for pr
146 based method for computational prediction of TFBSs using a novel, integrative energy (IE) function.
149 o look for signs of functional constraint on TFBS derived from repetitive and non-repetitive DNA.
151 und evidence of negative selection acting on TFBSs within HCTs, as the conservation of TFBSs is stron
154 rgets significantly (P-value < 0.01) possess TFBS pairs, (DBP, MYC), (DBP, MYC/MAX heterodimer), (DBP
155 genes significantly (P-value < 0.01) possess TFBS pairs, such as (DBP, c-ETS1-68), (DBP, USF2) and (D
156 y, we demonstrated the presence of potential TFBS such as E-box in CRF22_01A, and Stat 6 in subtypes
157 If multiple species have this potential TFBS in homologous positions, this program recognizes th
158 xperimentally discovered TFBSs; (ii) predict TFBSs in SNP sequences using the PWM and map SNPs to the
160 analysis of the genomic context of predicted TFBSs, functional assignment of target genes, and effect
161 common features are aimed to help predicting TFBSs for all cell types especially those cell types tha
162 ral collections of characterized prokaryotic TFBS motifs and shown to outperform EM and an alternativ
164 he presence or absence of different putative TFBSs between the novel alleles and the common L (16r) a
165 ne the evolutionary conservation of putative TFBSs by phylogenetic footprinting; (iv) prioritize cand
166 Consequently, the palindromicity of putative TFBSs predicted can also enhance operon predictions.
170 ackage was used to identify over-represented TFBS in the upstream promoter regions of ischemia-induce
172 f classifiers and show that our cross-sample TFBS prediction method outperforms several previously de
173 a novel multiple MSA methodology that scores TFBS DNA sequences by including the interdependence of n
174 on operators during the evolutionary search, TFBSs of different sizes and complexity can be identifie
175 motif enrichment analysis uncovers secondary TFBSs (AP1, SP1) at characteristic distances from NF-kap
177 ssed genes are more likely to contain shared TFBS and, thus, TFBS can be identified computationally.
180 addition, transcription factor binding site (TFBS) analysis was performed using MatInspector (Genomat
181 integrate transcription factor binding site (TFBS) and microRNA target data to generate a gene intera
182 to reveal transcription factor binding site (TFBS) boundaries with near-single nucleotide resolution.
183 ant employment of homotypic TF binding site (TFBS) clusters, as opposed to the larger-extent usage of
184 rtance of transcription factor binding site (TFBS) copies in effector genes, in regulating the transi
185 ), a transcription factor (TF)-binding site (TFBS) discovery assay that couples affinity-purified TFs
186 roblem of transcription factor binding site (TFBS) motif discovery and underlies the most widely used
187 higher in transcription factor binding site (TFBS) of regulatory elements specifically active in neur
188 inatorial transcription factor binding site (TFBS) patterns, including homotypic clusters, heterotypi
189 tion of a transcription factor binding site (TFBS) sequence pattern because the PWM can be estimated
190 potential transcription factor-binding site (TFBS) to screen the homologous regions of a second and t
191 echanism, transcription factor binding site (TFBS) turnover, which relates sequence evolution to epig
192 The ability to target a TF binding site (TFBS) within a nucleosome has been the defining characte
194 pression, transcription factor binding site (TFBS), and protein-protein interaction (PPI) data previo
195 tegrating transcription factor binding site (TFBS), mutant, ChIP-chip, and heat shock time series gen
196 possible transcription factor-binding site (TFBS)-putatively regulated gene pair, the relative dista
198 improve transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) and gene regulatory network predictions based on g
200 fects of transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) are influenced by the order and orientation of sit
201 r shared transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) by comparing enrichment of each TFBS relative to a
202 ccurring transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) can identify cis-regulatory variants and elucidate
204 putative transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) found at these sites in multiple species indicate
206 overy of transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) in promoter regions upstream of coexpressed genes.
209 ledge of transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) is important for a mechanistic understanding of tr
210 onserved transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) recognized by WT1, EGR1, SP1, SP2, AP2 and GATA1 w
211 ed human transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) that are derived from repetitive versus non-repeti
212 hat only transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) that contain the CpG dinucleotide are involved in
214 of known transcription factor binding sites (TFBS), evolutionarily conserved mammalian promoter and 3
219 predict transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) and their cognate transcription factors (TFs) usi
225 Experimentally identified TF binding sites (TFBSs) are usually similar enough to be summarized by a
226 ation of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) at genome scale represents an essential step towa
227 redicted transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) by exploiting the position of genomic landmarks l
228 th which transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) can be identified from genome-wide profiling stud
229 ntifying transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) encoding complex regulatory signals in metazoan g
230 multiple transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) for the same transcription factor (TF) is a commo
231 estigate transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) genome-wide is central to computational studies o
234 nnotated transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) in evolutionary conserved and promoter elements.
236 edicting transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) involve use of a position-specific weight matrix
237 iption factor (TF) to its DNA binding sites (TFBSs) is a critical step to initiate the transcription
238 l map of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) is critical to understanding gene regulation and
240 ctors to transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) is key to the mediation of transcriptional regula
241 Thus, identification of TF binding sites (TFBSs) is key to understanding gene expression and whole
242 SNPs) in transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) may affect the binding of transcription factors,
243 Some transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) near the transcription start site (TSS) display t
244 ny known transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) occur within an interval [-300, 0] bases upstream
245 recognize short, but specific binding sites (TFBSs) that are located within the promoter and enhancer
246 files of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) to determine TFBS-association signatures that can
247 terns of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) which distinguish genes directly regulated by est
249 such as transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs), are frequently not related by common descent, an
250 ols, allowing inference of TF binding sites (TFBSs), comparative analysis of the genomic context of p
251 specific transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs), implicating a mechanism involving altered TFBS o
252 abase of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs), into a single integrated database containing ext
253 resent outside of specific TF binding sites (TFBSs), statistically control TF-DNA binding preferences
254 edicting transcription factor-binding sites (TFBSs), turning publicly available gene expression sampl
255 However, transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs), typically found upstream of the first gene in an
256 multiple transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs), which may vary in affinity for their cognate tra
260 TFs) and transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs, also known as DNA motifs) are critical activities
261 experiments confirm co-localization of some TFBSs genome-wide, including near the TSS, but they typi
262 strate that through building genome specific TFBS position-specific-weight-matrices (PSWMs) it is pos
263 require the presence of consensus (specific) TFBSs in order to achieve genome-wide TF-DNA binding spe
266 developed another method to predict maize TF-TFBS pairs using known TF-TFBS pairs in Arabidopsis or r
267 e predicted 1,340 novel TFBSs and 253 new TF-TFBS pairs in the maize genome, far exceeding the 30 TF-
271 on factor binding data to show evidence that TFBS mutations, particularly at evolutionarily conserved
274 proposed new algorithm clearly suggests that TFBSs are not randomly distributed within ERalpha target
275 ficant intra-motif dependency inside all the TFBS motifs we tested; modeling these dependencies furth
277 We applied the new energy function to the TFBS prediction using a non-redundant dataset that consi
278 ffects of every possible mutation within the TFBS motif, SEMpl can predict the consequences of SNPs t
279 ranscription start site (TSS) and 86% of the TFBSs are in the region from -1,000 bp to +200 bp with r
280 t is therefore interesting to know where the TFBSs of a gene are likely to locate in the promoter reg
283 e interestingly, overrepresentation of these TFBS was observed in hyper-/hypo-methylated sequences wh
287 ortion of TFBS positional preferences due to TFBS co-localization within RMs is unknown, however.
289 omes containing a high- or low-affinity TP53 TFBS located at differing translational and rotational p
292 osely located motifs representing vertebrate TFBSs that are enriched in the training mixed set consis
296 involved in regulated gene expression while TFBS that contain a CpG are involved in constitutive gen
297 RNAP binding to housekeeping promoters while TFBS that do not contain a CpG are involved in regulated
298 ical Process) is much better associated with TFBS sharing, as compared to the expression correlation.
299 accessible chromatin and mRNA datasets with TFBS prediction and in vivo reporter assays can reveal t
300 This analysis located several potential WT1 TFBS in the PSA gene promoter and led to the rapid ident