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1 TK-1 protein expression was significantly higher in HCC
2 am/1203/04 (VN; clade 1) and A/Turkey/15/06 (TK; clade 2.2) influenza viruses containing the H274Y ne
3 etic and functional variability of the HSV-1 TK gene pool in paired trigeminal ganglia (TG) of 5 immu
5 ation with thymidine kinase-deficient HSV-1 (TK(del)) completely abolished reactivation of wild-type
7 idylate synthase (TYMS), thymidine kinase 1 (TK-1), and equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (SLC29
8 adjustments yielded single diastereomers 14 (TK-666) and 46, showing a broad antibacterial spectrum a
9 by fusing the mitochondria DNA depleted 143B TK- rho0 cells from an aggressive osteosarcoma cell line
10 different oncogenic characteristics of 143B TK(-) cell including cell proliferation, viability under
11 the two distinct forms of transketolase at a TK(high):TK(low) ratio that matched those observed previ
13 rcially available products, pyrophosphate, a TK cofactor analog and d-arabinose-5-phosphate, a substr
14 ly selected genetically stable variants of A/TK/OR/71-delNS1[1-124] (H7N3) that differed only in the
15 , Vav3 activation only partly depends on ABL TK activity, and Vav3 deficiency collaborates with tyros
17 the TK(low) subunit of the partially-active TK(high)-TK(low) mixed dimer, where HPA binding to the T
20 a convolution of binding to the low-activity TK(low)-TK(low) dimer, and the TK(low) subunit of the pa
21 and downstream process development of HC-Ad-TK/TetOn-Flt3L for a future phase I clinical trial for G
23 ytotoxic/immune-stimulatory gene therapy (Ad-TK and Ad-Flt3L) elicits tumor regression and immunologi
24 different cell lines (renal adenocarcinoma (TK-10), breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) and melanoma (UACC
26 T and TUNEL assays elucidated that pEpo-AFPL-TK transfected cells showed significant increasing of de
28 hat the P/Q Ca2+ channel antagonist agatoxin TK (250 nm) abolished GABA release from PV+ basket cells
29 he brain revealed arborizations of AstA- and TK-positive neurons in primary sensory processing center
30 ofluorescence staining against AstA, AT, and TK in the brain revealed arborizations of AstA- and TK-p
31 enzyme genes Gss and Ggt in GC-2 cells, and TK, SMS and Glna in TM-4 cells reinforced these findings
33 erconversions between apo-/holo-TK(high) and TK(low), and the potential to significantly improve bioc
36 f four suicide genes including TK (TK007 and TK(SR39) mutants), yeast cytosine deaminase:uracil phosp
40 ung cancer, suicide gene therapy with LV-ARE-TK/GCV was effective compared with LV-PGK-TK/GCV in redu
42 hia coli (TKec) using commercially available TK substrates, namely d-fructose-6-phosphate a physiolog
44 H/GCE biosensor was optimized using the best TK donor substrates, namely l-erythrulose and d-fructose
46 for nucleoside analog development, T. brucei TK was less discriminative against purines than human TK
49 receptor signaling seems to be transduced by TK and PI-3K pathways and modulated by CREB, HSF-4a, HDA
59 ity could be readily detected using chimeric TK-NOG mice with humanized livers, even when the mice we
63 e course and variable sensitivity to current TK inhibitors, and in most cases, long-term disease-free
65 entricular zone (SVZ) and hippocampus of DCX-TK transgenic mice, but not wild-type mice, were specifi
68 vere in GCV- compared to vehicle-treated DCX-TK transgenic mice at first 8 weeks, after depletion of
72 r in silico analysis of known cancer-derived TK fusions revealed that most breakpoints occur within a
73 s using either in vitro or in silico derived TK parameters and can be thought of as an important step
74 heless, G8 and G9 mutants express detectable TK activity and can reactivate from latency in mice, a p
75 is urgent need to characterize dysregulated TK signaling axes in patients with ALL and identify acti
78 ning stop codons in either the EBV-PK or EBV-TK open reading frame and selected for stable 293T clone
80 not show covalent binding to cell-free EGFR-TK in a fluorescence assay, while it underwent selective
81 heir acrylamide analogues in inhibiting EGFR-TK (TK = tyrosine kinase) autophosphorylation in A549 lu
83 Erlotinib) into the ATP binding site of EGFR-TK domain (PDB ID:1M17) to elucidate vital structural re
85 ta into in silico population models both for TK (such as a physiologically based pharmacokinetic mode
86 ounding cirrhotic tissue and was stained for TK-1 A prospective study was conducted; 18 patients with
88 ontrast, patients with FGFR1 and JAK2 fusion TK genes exhibit a more aggressive course and variable s
89 ystems such as thymidine kinase/ganciclovir (TK/GCV), yeast cytosine deaminase/5-fluorocytosine (yCD/
91 we also demonstrate that one of these genes, TK, encodes an enzyme that is capable of activating know
92 geted therapies in tumors that do not harbor TK sensitizing mutations in order to identify markers ca
94 ow) subunit of the partially-active TK(high)-TK(low) mixed dimer, where HPA binding to the TK(low) su
95 istinct forms of transketolase at a TK(high):TK(low) ratio that matched those observed previously via
97 ribes the interconversions between apo-/holo-TK(high) and TK(low), and the potential to significantly
98 cation of ACV can successfully modify an HSV-TK-dependent antiviral drug into an anti-tumor drug.
101 t, administration of ganciclovir to Gfap(HSV-TK) mice eliminated fewer glia but caused considerable n
104 d herpes simplex virus-thymidine kinase (HSV-TK) promoter was strongly repressed in the human, but no
107 g herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK/GCV) under the regulation of antioxidant response ele
108 e of injury with ganciclovir in a nestin-HSV-TK transgenic model, we eliminated injury-induced neurog
110 thesized at key locations in the SV40 or HSV-TK model promoters to determine the location dependency
112 as more effective than a vector in which HSV-TK expression was driven by a constitutively active prom
114 simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase (HSV1-TK) and inducible Tet-mediated expression of Flt3L withi
115 erpes simplex virus 1-thymidine kinase (HSV1-TK) PET reporter whose kinase activity is specifically s
120 idine kinase (dCK), which is related to HSV1-TK and phosphorylates deoxyguanosine, does not accept ac
121 e now show that KSHV-TK, in contrast to HSV1-TK, associates with the actin cytoskeleton and induces e
123 lation of resident microglia in CD11b-HSVTK (TK) mice is followed by a rapid repopulation of the brai
125 the feasibility of this approach to identify TK fusions across multiple human cancers in a high-throu
132 ress a panel of four suicide genes including TK (TK007 and TK(SR39) mutants), yeast cytosine deaminas
133 tial oxidation was responsible for increased TK(high) activity, while low-activity TK(low) was unmodi
137 as built from these data to estimate the key TK parameters that drive the internal exposure to active
138 impact was found for FCR, thymidine kinase (TK) >/=10 U/L, unmutated IGHV, 11q deletion, 17p deletio
139 roduce dTMP, one involving thymidine kinase (TK) and the second via thymidylate synthase-dihydrofolat
143 enes [herpes simplex virus-thymidine kinase (TK) gene] when the adoptively transferred MSC developed
145 nicity was assessed at the thymidine kinase (TK) locus, CYP1A activity was determined by ethoxyresoru
147 in genes where two or four thymidine kinase (TK) sequences are fused into a single open reading frame
148 press herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (TK) under control of the promoter for doublecortin (Dcx)
149 gher levels of ICP0, ICP4, thymidine kinase (TK), and PD-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) transcripts than those in
150 de kinase B subunit (RRB), thymidine kinase (TK), and UL9-like origin binding protein (OBP) proteins
152 ge, such as those encoding thymidine kinase (TK), cytidylate kinase, and purine nucleotide phosphoryl
156 eletion of the Ron receptor tyrosine kinase (TK) domain in mice leads to marked hepatocyte protection
160 ated by dysregulated fusion tyrosine kinase (TK) genes is recognized by the World Health Organization
165 ceptor (EGFR) is a receptor tyrosine kinase (TK) that-once activated upon ligand binding-leads to rec
166 MAP kinase-dependent, EGFR tyrosine kinase (TK)-independent EGFR internalization induced by ultravio
169 le inhibitors of oncogenic tyrosine kinases (TK) has led to well-tolerated, targeted therapies for a
171 general, the activation of tyrosine kinases (TKs) can be antagonized by the action of protein-tyrosin
172 Activating mutations in tyrosine kinases (TKs) drive pediatric high-risk acute lymphoblastic leuke
182 In the absence of FAK or paxillin, KSHV-TK has no effect on focal adhesion integrity or cell mor
185 tatus >/=1, beta2-microglobulin >/=3.5 mg/L, TK >/=10 U/L, unmutated IGHV, 17p deletion, and TP53(mut
186 e accounted for by low levels of full-length TK polypeptide produced by net -1 frameshifting during t
188 t greatly decreased the level of full-length TK, indicating that frameshifting is strongly stimulated
190 ution of binding to the low-activity TK(low)-TK(low) dimer, and the TK(low) subunit of the partially-
192 from routine CT chest examinations (64 MDCT TK LIGHT SPEED GE Medical System) performed in 202 adult
193 uring routine chest CT examinations (64 MDCT TK LIGHT SPEED GE Medical System) performed using three
204 A significant decrease in the expression of TK receptors, the phosphorylation of mediators of ERK1/2
205 oxidation of TK(low) led to the formation of TK(high), which was 22-fold more active than TK(low).
206 ence indicated the existence of two forms of TK with high- (TK(high)) and low-affinity (TK(low)).
207 f engineered MSC with selective induction of TK in concert with GCV resulted in a toxic tumor-specifi
208 of IL-7 was observed after each infusion of TK+ cells, anticipating the appearance of newly generate
211 trometry revealed that chemical oxidation of TK(low) led to the formation of TK(high), which was 22-f
212 DGF response as a model to probe the role of TK receptors (TKr) on OPC Ca(2+) uptake, we found that T
214 ction, followed by the oxidative trapping of TK intermediate alpha,beta-dihydroxyethylthiamine diphos
215 in Drosophila, this age-related variation of TK is suggestive of a modulatory role in locomotion beha
217 caused by JAK2 V617F, whereas both oncogenic TKs activate common downstream molecules at the level of
222 nt the first study to quantitatively profile TK activity in xenografted patient biopsies of high-risk
226 nsertion, previously shown to greatly reduce TK expression, and from the other, a previously unidenti
228 isease signs caused by oseltamivir-resistant TK-H274Y virus were milder than those caused by TK-WT vi
237 ted GOM and PBM measurements using a Tekran (TK) KCl-coated denuder and quartz regenerable particulat
239 r artificially dark-kept ants, we found that TK distribution changed markedly in the central complex
242 in subsets of mesothelioma, suggesting that TKs might represent therapeutic targets in this highly l
245 elations between surface/volume area and the TK parameters (sorption and uptake rate constants and th
246 low-activity TK(low)-TK(low) dimer, and the TK(low) subunit of the partially-active TK(high)-TK(low)
248 ilarly investigated and found to convert the TK(low) subunit of the mixed dimer to have TK(high)-like
249 uced DNA damage is simulated by coupling the TK/TD formulation with a model describing the multistep
250 ion of KD(app) for thiamine diphosphate, the TK cofactor and the inhibition action of two commerciall
252 erated levels of cytokines produced from the TK-/- Kupffer cells are detrimental to wildtype hepatocy
253 ggerated cytokine production observed in the TK-/- mice in vivo through the use of purified cultured
258 K(low) mixed dimer, where HPA binding to the TK(low) subunit of the mixed dimer results in inhibition
260 In contrast, in 293T cells infected with the TK mutant virus, viral replication remained sensitive to
263 acrylamide analogues in inhibiting EGFR-TK (TK = tyrosine kinase) autophosphorylation in A549 lung c
265 ere more resistant to cell death compared to TK+/+ hepatocytes, suggesting that Ron functions in both
267 decreased tumor vascularization relative to TK+/+ TRAMP+ prostate tumors, which correlated with redu
270 K), pharmacodynamic (PD), and toxicokinetic (TK) studies are used to evaluate a potential drug candid
271 orated in a three-compartment toxicokinetic (TK) model to first predict Cmax for in vivo corroboratio
272 of associated interindividual toxicokinetic (TK) and toxicodynamic (TD) variability by using the Coll
273 f endocrine disruption if its toxicokinetic (TK) properties, namely its oral availability and systemi
274 y is to develop a mechanistic toxicokinetic (TK) and toxicodynamic (TD) model for the synergistic mix
275 llular-level semi-mechanistic toxicokinetic (TK) model of arsenic in human hepatocytes with a cellula
277 iver model with a first-order toxicokinetic (TK) model to predict the concentrations of wastewater-de
278 entrations, we compared three toxicokinetic (TK) models with each other and with literature data of m
283 yrophosphate (ThDP)-dependent transketolase (TK)-catalyzed reaction, followed by the oxidative trappi
284 low-activity form of E. coli transketolase, TK(low), which also binds the cofactor thiamine pyrophos
285 show that conditioned media from LPS-treated TK-/- Kupffer cells was more toxic to hepatocytes than c
287 i enzyme (TbTK) is a tandem protein with two TK homolog domains of which only the C-terminal one is a
290 xpression of frameshifted and unframeshifted TK polypeptides using a very sensitive immunoprecipitati
294 d the yolk sac of the zebrafish embryo using TK experiments, a dialysis approach, thermodynamic calcu
296 of the drug-kinase complexes using a VEGFR2 TK construct inclusive of the important juxtamembrane do
297 the engineered oncolytic vaccinia virus VVWR-TK(-)RR(-)-Fcu1 can induce immunogenic cell death and ge
298 e is no systematic method to determine which TK signaling cascades activate PI3K in certain cancers,
300 and CYP1A1 mRNA levels were correlated with TK MF, supporting involvement of the CYP1A family in mut