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6 ith a cytokine cocktail to closely mimic the Th2 and inflammatory milieu of eosinophilic esophagitis
8 fic deletion of Kdm6a showed upregulation of Th2 and Th1 activation pathways and downregulation of ne
9 se a subpopulation expressing high levels of Th2 and Th17 cytokines, chemokine receptors CCR4 and CCR
10 D4(+) T cells display a prominent feature of Th2 and Th17 differentiation and exert high efficacy and
12 number and activation of LC, while enhancing Th2 and Tr1 responses upon epicutaneous protein sensitiz
14 Conversely, the cooperative action between Th2 and Tregs subsets creates an anti-inflammatory and p
16 showed significant cytokine responses (Th1, Th2, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating facto
17 , is associated with elevated levels of TH1, TH2, and proinflammatory cytokines, indicating an associ
18 tionally analogous to T helper type 1 (Th1), Th2, and Th17 cells are well characterized, an ILC subse
19 es in cytokine production were found in Th1, Th2, and Th17 immunity in response to both unspecific an
25 cted, INF individuals had elevated levels of TH2-associated and regulatory cytokines that normalized
26 IL-33 primarily induces the production of Th2-associated cytokines but acts as an "alarmin" via st
27 Tg+ mice had significantly reduced levels of Th2-associated gene signatures (Slc26a4, Clca1, Retnla,
28 terestingly, at later time points, levels of Th2-associated interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-10 were also
29 y features, including elevated expression of Th2-associated markers accompanied by MCM, elevated MUC5
32 Allergic asthma (AA) is characterized as a Th2-biased airway inflammation that can develop lung inf
36 s, we showed that Trim32 null mice developed Th2-biased skin inflammation in response to imiquimod an
37 here, IL-4M induced a sustained decrease of Th2-biased Tregs (ST2(+) FOXP3(+) GATA3(intermediate) ).
38 the number of potentially disease-triggering Th2-biased Tregs was further significantly decreased by
39 al skin showed significant dysregulations of Th2 (CCL17 and IL4R) and Th22/Th17 (IL36G, CCL20, and S1
40 he ratio of CXCR5IFN-gammaCD8 T cells to Th1/Th2 CD4 T cells) may identify recipients at risk for dev
41 ection, ASC depletion impaired lung ILC2 and Th2 cell accumulation and function, which are in part de
43 uced interleukin-12 (IL-12), which prevented Th2 cell development by promoting T-bet upregulation in
44 ter of GATA3 expression that is critical for Th2 cell development in the lung to inhaled but not syst
51 CXCR5IFN-gammaCD8 T cell to combined CD4 Th1/Th2 cell subsets (IFN-gammaCD4 and IL-4CD4 cells; P = 0.
53 t, upregulation of T helper type 1 (Th1) and Th2 cell-associated pathways, including interferon respo
55 critically contributes to the development of Th2 cell-mediated disorders, most likely by influencing
59 ced activation of T cells and no increase in Th2 cell-mediated responses compared with control mice.
62 hether cDC1s also control CD4(+) T helper 2 (Th2) cell responses, since suppressive and activating ro
63 whole blood flow cytometry: CD4(+) T cells, Th2 cells (CD4(+) CRTh2(+) T cells and % of CD4(+) T cel
64 nt receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells (CRTH2), a receptor for the bioactive lipid pr
65 hemoattractant receptor homolog expressed on Th2 cells (CRTH2)-expressing CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells d
66 creased numbers of intestinal Th17 cells and Th2 cells and decreased numbers of RORgammat(+) Treg cel
67 ls but increases in interleukin 5-expressing Th2 cells and eosinophils in perigonadal and inguinal AT
68 te that Th2 Trm cells and circulating memory Th2 cells are functionally and transcriptionally distinc
71 vealed that while Notch-deficient lymph node Th2 cells established competence for lung migration, the
73 ion of the Gata3 promoter detectable only in Th2 cells for EPIT from the 4th week and a significant h
78 on of naive CD4(+) T cells to Th17, Th1, and Th2 cells led to significant increase in Lcn2 expression
81 roles in host protection against TB, whereas Th2 cells producing IL-4 and regulatory T cells (Tregs)
82 GPCR) and chemokine-dependent fashion, while Th2 cells scanned a larger tissue area independent of GP
83 ed that Th2 Trm cells and circulating memory Th2 cells share a core Th2 gene signature but also exhib
84 Instead, Notch-deficient in vitro-polarized Th2 cells showed reduced accumulation in the lungs upon
85 Upon HDM rechallenge, circulating memory Th2 cells trafficked into the lung parenchyma and ignite
87 r and allergen challenge, as Notch-deficient Th2 cells were retained in the lung-draining lymph nodes
89 e in inhibiting the Th1 program in committed Th2 cells, and mechanistically, its role might relate to
90 Differentiation of T-helper (Th1) cells, Th2 cells, and T-regulatory cells was determined by nucl
91 pecific enrichment of CD4+ Treg and effector Th2 cells, confinement of type 2 cytokine production to
92 complex, expressed primarily on mast cells, Th2 cells, group 2 innate lymphoid cells and regulatory
93 urden of SCNAs have high levels of Tregs and Th2 cells, highlighting the importance of evaluating evo
94 cing Th1 cells, interleukin-(IL)-4-producing Th2 cells, IL-17-producing Th17 cells, follicular T help
96 ophil-rich pulmonary type 2 immune response (Th2 cells, M2 macrophages, type 2 innate lymphoid cells,
97 itro-polarized Th1 and Th17 cells but low in Th2 cells, suggesting that this lncRNA may regulate infl
104 ukin (IL)-4, IL-5 and IL-13 from T helper 2 (Th2) cells and innate lymphoid cells type 2 (ILCs), and
107 sease severity would correlate with enhanced Th2 cellular responses.Methods: Nasal aspirates were col
110 expression levels of T helper cell-mediated (TH2) chemokines CCL18, CCL17, and CCL22 by ELISA in plas
111 ude increased lung CD4(+) T cells, increased Th2 cytokine expression, and airway goblet cell hyperpla
112 epidermal thickness, lower total serum IgE, Th2 cytokine levels and CD4(+) effector T cell populatio
116 y inflammation, goblet cell hyperplasia, and Th2 cytokine production were attenuated in WT mice that
117 y inflammation, goblet cell hyperplasia, and Th2 cytokine production, including IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13
118 irway inflammation and significantly reduced Th2 cytokine production, serum IgE levels, and airway hy
119 nized animals showed significantly decreased Th2 cytokine responses, cow's milk-specific IgE remained
120 ells expanded and differentiated into Th1 or Th2 cytokine-producing effectors in a manner similar to
122 reciprocal increase of T-helper cell type 2 (Th2) cytokine genes or the Th2 chemokine genes CCL11, CC
124 ytokines (IL-2 and IFN-gamma) as compared to Th2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-5) in splenocyte culture supe
128 sed gastric mucosal levels of Th1, Th17, and Th2 cytokines compared with Nod1 wild-type (WT) mice.
129 ransplantation diminishes pathology, reduces Th2 cytokines in muscle and biases macrophages away from
131 midine treatment induced a shift from Th1 to Th2 cytokines in the serum and an increase in the freque
133 tion of tolerogenic cytokines, inhibition of Th2 cytokines production and a modulation of oxidative s
134 epletion reduces lung ILC2 proliferation and Th2 cytokines suggesting ILC2 function is influenced by
135 2-biased disease with elevated expression of Th2 cytokines that responds to Th2 signaling blockade.
136 provides evidence for the ability of Th1 and Th2 cytokines to determine PTB status in AFB microscopy
138 sensitive to asthma-associated prototypical Th2 cytokines which elicit sensory nerve excitation.
139 cell protease 1 (Mcpt-1) and Mcpt-4, Th1 and Th2 cytokines, and patterns of ileal mastocytosis and in
140 argeting Hsp70 to alleviate allergen-induced Th2 cytokines, goblet cell hyperplasia, and airway infla
142 hat outcompeted immunosuppressive effects of TH2 cytokines, whereas HBV coinfection did not alter sch
149 s (ILC2s) are a potent source of T-helper 2 (Th2) cytokines that promote AHR and lung inflammation.
150 rate that tyrosine-hydroxylase-2-expressing (th2+) DA neurons in the zebrafish hypothalamus fire phas
153 ction of main cytokines that promote Th1 and Th2 differentiation, and the induction of allergen-speci
154 al and genetic data, we provide an atlas for Th2 differentiation, validating known regulators and ide
157 for the development of type 2 T-helper cell (Th2)-driven inflammatory disorders and has also been imp
158 ring Tnfaip3-deficient cDC1s did not develop Th2-driven eosinophilic airway inflammation upon HDM exp
159 o investigate the role of activated cDC1s in Th2-driven immune responses, pulmonary cDC1s were activa
160 tegration of mite-induced Th cell-associated Th2-, FOXP3/IL2-, inflammation- and finally type1 IFN-si
163 nd circulating memory Th2 cells share a core Th2 gene signature but also exhibit distinct transcripti
165 the differentiation of T cells into Th1 and Th2 helper cells that mediate cell-based and humoral imm
169 te cytokine production to promote an altered Th2 immune response following RSV infection that leads t
173 g a potential mixed and antigen-specific Th1/Th2 immune response, which is different from the Th2 imm
177 induced by ovalbumin (OVA), we investigated Th2 immune responses, M2 macrophage activation and skin
179 survival effects in ccRCC, primarily through Th2 immune- and NRF2-dependent macrophage networks.
181 ated with the suppression of casein-specific Th2 immunity and induced Th1 and Th17 cytokines as well
182 rt that prior to influencing activation, Th1/Th2 immunity first controls the size of the permissive h
189 hR, we detected an enhanced T helper type-2 (Th2) [increased interleukin 5 (IL-5) and interleukin 13
190 to DEP mediated increase in allergen-induced Th2 inflammation and AHR in a mouse model of severe ster
193 development of AD induced by OVA, affecting Th2 inflammation, M2 macrophage activation and skin barr
194 Our data support no link between robust Th2-inflammation and development of airway remodelling i
195 interstitial airspaces and the activation of Th2 inflammatory and profibrotic pathways in experimenta
196 data indicate that although IL-33 modulates Th2 inflammatory responses and MUC5AC protein production
197 t extent the vagus nerve is of importance in Th2 inflammatory responses like food allergy is still un
198 c T-cell compartments with downregulation of Th2 key regulators and upregulation of Treg transcriptio
200 -4/13B are required for the maintenance of a Th2-like phenotype in the gills and the suppression of t
202 ptional program leading to the generation of Th2-like Treg cells that were unable to suppress extrins
204 es exhibited suppressed expression levels of Th2 markers, diminished MCM, suppressed MUC5B expression
205 egative correlations were identified between Th2 measures and epidermal barrier gene-subsets and indi
206 a primary Ascaris infection, such that CD4+ Th2-mediated eosinophil-dependent helminth larval killin
208 AD can exacerbate extrinsic AD by augmenting Th2-mediated inflammation and mast cell activation.
209 ccumulation in the skin lesions, more severe Th2-mediated inflammation, including higher serum IgG1 a
216 pletely rescued in IFN-gamma-deficient or in TH2 phase coinfected mice demonstrating the key role of
217 T cells are unable to differentiate into the Th2 phenotype, and acquire a Th17-like phenotype in resp
219 an ideal tool for noninvasive monitoring of Th2 polarization and straightforward identification of i
225 ratory allergen exposure and counteracts the Th2 priming effect of CysLT1R signaling at sensitization
227 anulocytic expression of integrin CD11b, and Th2-related CRTH2 downregulation in eosinophils and baso
228 This was accompanied by up-regulation of the Th2-relevant transcription factor GATA3 and reduction in
229 rapies that target key molecules driving the Th2 response are already used in the clinic, and a wave
230 uggable Notch signaling pathway licenses the Th2 response in allergic airway inflammation via promoti
233 t cancer patients, whereas an unbalanced Th1/Th2 response was correlated with poorer survival of colo
237 soluble egg antigens (SEAs) to induce robust Th2 responses and airway inflammation in the lungs.
238 drug known to modulate T-helper type 1 (Th1)/Th2 responses and has the potential to regulate immunity
241 ly likely role for FFAR3 in amplifying local Th2 responses in EoE, and a resource to further dissect
245 on adjuvant that redirects allergen-specific Th2 responses toward Th1 and Th17 immunity, and protects
247 or IFNgamma in Tnfaip3(Lg-KO) mice restored Th2 responses, whereas administration of recombinant IFN
253 duce the nonprotective T helper cell type 2 (Th2) responses characteristic of wild-type infection, in
254 letion enhanced IL-33 release and pathogenic Th2 responsiveness through the mTOR pathway and altered
262 ritic cells (DCs) at fever temperatures, the Th2 switch was abrogated via increased production of IL1
264 e TRPV1/TRPV4 antagonism blocked the febrile Th2 switch, while TRPV1 agonists mediated a Th2 switch a
266 encies of monofunctional and dual functional Th2/Tc2 and Th9/Tc9 cells with parasite antigen stimulat
267 nal Th1/T cytotoxic type 1 (Tc1), Th17/Tc17, Th2/Tc2, and Th9/Tc9 cells in S. stercoralis infection i
269 ells of VL patients, associated with reduced Th2, Th17, and FOXP3+CD4+ T regulatory cell frequencies
270 mposition comprised of higher frequencies of Th2, Th17, and Tc17 cells compared to the peripheral blo
272 (+) , IgE(+) and IgA(+) memory B cells, Th1, Th2, Th17, and Treg-memory cells from venous blood.
273 and mouse CD4 T cells were activated in Th1, Th2, Th17, or regulatory T cell (Treg) environments with
275 rentiation program, while the development of Th2, Th17, Tfh, and Treg cells is dependent on transcrip
278 c cells and IL33 pulsed BMDC promote a mixed Th2/Th17 response that was dependent on ST2 expression b
283 he mechanisms whereby tissue-resident memory Th2 (Th2 Trm) cells and circulating memory Th2 cells col
284 ch signaling activates expression of the key Th2 transcription factor Gata3, it remains controversial
285 hIP revealed a specific de-repression of the Th2 transcriptional program leading to the generation of
286 Children with any atopic disease had higher Th2, Treg, Treg-memory, and CD27(+) IgA(+) memory B-cell
288 c asthma and parabiosis, we demonstrate that Th2 Trm cells and circulating memory Th2 cells perform n
292 chanisms whereby tissue-resident memory Th2 (Th2 Trm) cells and circulating memory Th2 cells collabor
297 xpression modules including those related to Th2-, type1 IFN-, inflammation- and FOXP3/IL2-associated
300 (+) T-cell population from type-0 to type-2 (Th2) with increased abundance of interleukin (IL)-4 and