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1 WAS and XLT are caused by mutations of the Wiskott-Aldri
2 WAS gene transfer in B cells was assessed by measuring v
3 WAS induced Fos expression in 35% of NUCB2/nesfatin-1-im
4 WAS KO mice showed reduced viral clearance and enhanced
5 WAS patients display increased expression of type-I IFN
6 WAS patients lack WAS protein (WASP), suggesting that WA
7 WAS protein (WASp)-deficient B cells have increased B ce
8 WAS(-/-) CD4(+) T cells mediated protective T-helper 1 (
9 WAS(-/-) CD4(+) T cells up-regulated IL-4 and GATA3 mRNA
10 WAS(-/-) Th2s failed to produce IL-4 protein on restimul
13 ations, 71 not previously reported, from 227 WAS/XLT families with a total of 262 affected members.
14 eltrombopag, immature platelet fraction in 3 WAS/XLT patients was significantly less increased compar
15 Platelet activation did not improve in 3 WAS/XLT patients whose platelet count improved on eltrom
19 ed a marked selective advantage in vivo in a WAS patient with a spontaneous revertant mutation, indic
20 in bone marrow and the periphery, showing a WAS protein expression profile similar to that of health
21 f octylglucoside-permeabilized and activated WAS platelets, similar to its effect in WASp-expressing
22 iviral vector is a viable strategy for adult WAS patients with severe chronic disease complications a
23 trials targeting ADA-SCID, SCID-X1, CGD and WAS, review the pitfalls, and outline the recent advance
25 ming to draining lymph nodes was reduced and WAS KO DCs failed to localize efficiently in T-cell area
27 te that when crossed to a C57/B6 background, WAS-deficient males show little if any colitis and relia
30 lysensitization to food was detected in both WAS and food-allergic patients which was recapitulated i
31 penia and X-linked neutropenia are caused by WAS gene mutations, each having a distinct pattern of cl
32 nd X-linked neutropenia, which are caused by WAS mutations affecting Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein
33 preprimed wild-type CD4(+) T lymphocytes by WAS KO DCs in vitro was also abrogated, suggesting that
34 g of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T lymphocytes by WAS KO DCs preloaded with antigen was significantly decr
36 hough the spectrum of infections suffered by WAS patients is consistent with defects in neutrophil (P
38 actin dynamics in hematopoietic cells, cause WAS, an X-linked primary immunodeficiency characterized
40 ) cells expressing different disease-causing WAS mutations, we demonstrated that hSWI/SNF-like comple
43 MM IN 10 SECONDS, ACTIVE DILATOR CONTRACTION WAS APPLIED BY IMPOSING STRESS IN THE DILATOR REGION.
44 y and secondary transplantation of corrected WAS HSPCs into immunodeficient mice showed persistence o
47 measured after infection of WASP-deficient (WAS KO) mice with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LC
49 Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, defined by either WAS gene mutation or absent Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome pro
50 ons up to 2.13 mg N/L substantially enhanced WAS solubilization, with the highest solubilization (0.1
52 unctions of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome family (WAS) proteins are well established and include roles in
56 o define the cell intrinsic requirements for WAS protein (WASp) in central versus peripheral B-cell d
57 s (B/WcKO) have revealed a critical role for WAS protein (WASP) expression in B lymphocytes in the ma
62 in the mechanisms that lead in disease-free WAS carriers to preferential survival/proliferation of c
67 mouse platelets and platelets isolated from WAS patients contained abnormally organized and hypersta
68 ome activation is enhanced in monocytes from WAS patients and in WAS-knockout mouse dendritic cells.
71 ations of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome gene (WAS) are responsible for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS),
72 ations in the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome gene (WAS), which have a broad impact on many different proces
73 y and autoimmunity often comanifest, yet how WAS mutations misregulate chromatin-signaling in Thelper
74 engthen the analogy between murine and human WAS and provide a basis for the use of WAS-deficient mic
85 hown that WAS patients and mice deficient in WAS protein (WASP) frequently develop IgE-mediated react
86 ent T-cell lymphopenia has been described in WAS, however, the diversity of the T-cell compartment ov
87 immunity and cytotoxicity was documented in WAS KO mice by means of temporal enumeration of total an
92 odeficiency disorder caused by a mutation in WAS protein (WASp) that results in defective actin polym
94 s that the accelerated apoptosis observed in WAS lymphocytes was not secondary to an underlying defec
97 the reduced platelet activation observed in WAS/XLT is primarily due to the microthrombocytopenia; a
100 s defect leads to autoantibody production in WAS protein-deficient (WASp(-/-)) mice without overt dis
102 g-induced increase in platelet production in WAS/XLT is less than in ITP, eltrombopag has beneficial
103 her the altered B-cell tolerance reported in WAS patients and Was knockout (WKO) mice is secondary to
104 arrays of individual genotypic revertants in WAS patients and offer opportunities for further underst
106 glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa and P-selectin in WAS/XLT patients were proportional to platelet size and
107 in B cell-intrinsic, BCR, and TLR signals in WAS, and likely other autoimmune disorders, are sufficie
109 , mitochondrial respiration is suppressed in WAS patient MDMs and unable to achieve normal maximal ac
115 iple functional defects in platelets lacking WAS protein and demonstrates that GT normalizes the plat
116 p homology1 (EVH1) domain preserve low-level WAS protein (WASp) expression and confer a milder clinic
117 n defined, although both immature and mature WAS knockout (KO) DCs exhibit significant abnormalities
120 f the 24 tested patients, and the absence of WAS protein was confirmed in all 10 investigated cases.
121 ygous mutations predictive of the absence of WAS protein were identified in 19 of the 24 tested patie
122 we studied migration and priming activity of WAS KO DCs in vivo after adoptive transfer into wild-typ
123 ciated with defective suppressor activity of WAS protein-deficient, naturally occurring CD4(+)CD25(+)
124 atment of choice; however, administration of WAS gene-corrected autologous hematopoietic stem cells h
126 uired for the development of autoimmunity of WAS and may represent a novel therapeutic target in WAS.
127 n ARPC1B has now been observed as a cause of WAS, whereas mutations in other, more widely expressed,
129 utrophil (PMN) function, the consequences of WAS protein (WASp) deficiency on this innate immune cell
130 ng strategy allows the precise correction of WAS mutations in up to 60% of human hematopoietic stem a
132 order (PID) resulting from the deficiency of WAS-protein (WASp) expressed predominantly in the hemato
133 drome protein (WASp) underlie development of WAS, an X-linked immunodeficiency and autoimmunity disor
134 ld be suspected in patients with features of WAS in whom WAS sequence and mRNA levels are normal.
136 ata on a 14-month-old girl with a history of WAS in her family who presented with thrombocytopenia, s
142 te to the autoinflammatory manifestations of WAS, thereby identifying potential targets for therapeut
143 Transplantation studies of a murine model of WAS deficiency have been limited by the occurrence of a
144 deficiency disease arising from mutations of WAS protein (WASP), a hemopoietic cytoskeletal protein.
147 r understanding of the clinical phenotype of WAS and suggest that gene therapy might be a useful appr
152 ude environmental confounders as a result of WAS protein (WASp) deficiency, we studied migration and
153 sent study identifies a distinct subgroup of WAS patients with early-onset, life-threatening manifest
155 human WAS and provide a basis for the use of WAS-deficient mice to explore novel approaches for corre
156 ombocytopenia (XLT) is an allelic variant of WAS which presents with a milder phenotype, generally li
158 RONCHI DIVISIONS OTHER THAN THE TYPICAL ONES WAS IN: right upper lobar bronchi 45%, left 55%; middle
164 lenectomized 30-year-old patient with severe WAS manifesting as cutaneous vasculitis, inflammatory ar
165 aerobic digestion of waste activated sludge (WAS) in short-time aerobic digestion (STAD) systems.
166 aerobic digestion of waste activated sludge (WAS) is currently enjoying renewed interest due to the p
167 sludge digestion of waste activated sludge (WAS) is widely used as a stabilization option in small-
172 th food allergy or Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) and defined whether spontaneous disease in Was(-/-)
173 nts with classical Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) and X-linked thrombocytopenia (XLT) because it caus
175 ent affected with Wiskott--Aldrich syndrome (WAS) caused by a 6-bp insertion (ACGAGG) in the WAS prot
177 s of the conserved Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) family, promote actin polymerization by activating
179 Patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) have numerous immune cell deficiencies, but it rema
180 d immunodeficiency Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) have opposite alterations at central and peripheral
204 eficiency disorder Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) leads to life-threatening hematopoietic cell dysfun
205 he immune disorder Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) map primarily to the Enabled/VASP homology 1 (EVH1)
206 ncy, patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) often suffer from poorly understood exaggerated imm
207 nes derived from a Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) patient identified by flow cytometry to have 10% to
208 n lymphocytes from Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) patient, we find no such deficiency in either mouse
212 n to interact with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) protein, is an important regulator of actin remodel
213 r-old patient with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) who experienced progressive clinical improvement an
214 re responsible for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), a disease characterized by thrombocytopenia, eczem
216 from patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), an X chromosome-linked immunodeficiency disorder.
218 cancers develop in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), an X-linked primary immunodeficiency disorder (PID
222 showed features of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), including recurrent infections, eczema, thrombocyt
223 y of patients with Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS), Mahlaoui et al have identified severe refractory t
224 from patients with Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS), that is, who lack WASp, and in WASp-deficient mous
225 160 patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), we identified a subset of infants who were signifi
226 -cell phenotype in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), we used 3 distinct murine in vivo models to define
236 esponsible for the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS; OMIM accession number 301000) and its allelic varia
241 syndrome (WAS) is caused by mutations in the WAS gene and is characterized by immunodeficiency, eczem
242 syndrome (WAS) is caused by mutations in the WAS gene that encodes for a protein (WASp) involved in c
244 h syndrome (WAS), caused by mutations in the WAS gene, is a complex and diverse disorder with X-linke
245 X-linked disease caused by mutations in the WAS gene, leading to thrombocytopenia, eczema, recurrent
246 is a single base insertion (1305insG) in the WAS protein (WASP) gene, which results in frameshift and
247 me (WAS) is associated with mutations in the WAS protein (WASp), which plays a critical role in the i
248 ) caused by a 6-bp insertion (ACGAGG) in the WAS protein gene, which abrogates protein expression.
249 ultiple proline-rich proteins, including the WAS protein (WASp)/WASp-interacting protein (WIP) comple
250 ophila washout (wash) as a new member of the WAS family with essential cytoplasmic roles in early dev
253 Here, we demonstrate that mutation of the WAS gene results in B cells that are hyperresponsive to
255 ed a murine model created by knockout of the WAS protein gene (WASP) to evaluate the potential of gen
257 AS) interacting protein (WIP) stabilizes the WAS protein (WASP), the product of the gene mutated in W
258 results provide proof of principle that the WAS-associated T-cell signaling defects can be improved
261 that manifest in XLT without progressing to WAS do not disrupt chromatin remodeling or transcription
264 hr45Met and Arg86Cys, which result in XLT-to-WAS disease progression, impair recruitment of hBRM- but
265 /-) mice and in T and B lymphocytes from two WAS patients with missense mutations (R86H and T45M) tha
266 Cells from this patient had undetectable WAS protein (WASP), but normal WAS sequence and messenge
269 a novel gene with similarity to mouse Whdc1 (WAS protein homology region 2 domain containing 1) and h
270 OLGA8E (golgin subfamily a, 8E) and WHDC1L1 (WAS protein homology region containing 1-like 1) and hav
273 normal T cell function, and may explain why WAS patients with mixed chimerism after stem cell transp
277 Here we report an 8-year-old patient with WAS caused by a single nucleotide insertion in the WASP
278 found that IL-2 treatment of a patient with WAS enhanced the cytotoxicity of their NK cells and the
279 type and function in untreated patients with WAS and assessed the effect of GT treatment on platelet
280 ll homeostasis is perturbed in patients with WAS and restoration of immune competence is one of the m
282 that platelets from untreated patients with WAS have reduced size, abnormal ultrastructure, and a hy
283 te a significant proportion of patients with WAS having recurrent viral infections, surprisingly litt
285 We report the outcomes of 129 patients with WAS who underwent HCT at 29 Primary Immune Deficiency Tr
286 mmunodysregulation observed in patients with WAS, and also in those with limited myeloid reconstituti
287 nhibitor as well as cells from patients with WAS, we have defined a direct effect of IL-2 signaling u
294 By analyzing a large number of patients with WAS/XLT at the molecular level we identified 5 mutationa
297 m severity and prognostic outcome in the XLT-WAS clinical spectrum and could be targeted therapeutica