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1 WAT aging in mice impairs cold-induced beige adipocyte r
2 WAT and blood samples were collected from patients admit
3 WAT and serum collected were analyzed for browning marke
4 WAT macrophages, however, differ in their origin, gene e
6 issue (WAT) and markedly decreased abdominal WAT that was characterized by miniadipocytes and increas
14 Caspase-8-dependent adipocyte apoptosis and WAT inflammation, associated with impaired insulin signa
19 e of brown and white adipose tissue (BAT and WAT) NAD(+) metabolism in regulating whole-body thermoge
20 ANKO mice, which lack NAMPT in both BAT and WAT, had impaired gene programs involved in thermogenesi
24 HFD dams decreased the body weight gain and WAT mass as well as lowered the serum levels of insulin
26 proinflammatory gene expression in liver and WAT and increased thermogenic gene expression in brown a
27 rake that inhibits fatty acid metabolism and WAT browning.Histone deacetylases, such as HDAC3, have b
28 ationship between the expression of Nck2 and WAT expansion was recapitulated in humans such that redu
30 ese fatty acids alleviate obesity-associated WAT inflammation, improve energy metabolism, and increas
32 cold exposure repressed autophagy in beiging WAT of young mice yet increased autophagy in aged WAT.
38 e tissue-resident multipotent stromal cells (WAT-MSCs) can act as a reservoir for IL-33, especially a
41 ly-used experimental techniques to determine WAT, none provides unambiguous molecular-level informati
43 DGFA target that is activated in ASCs during WAT hyperplasia and is functionally required for dermal
47 duced insulin signaling in liver, epididymal WAT and heart, and downregulation of oxidative enzymes i
49 analyses revealed that BMAT is distinct from WAT and BAT, with altered glucose metabolism and decreas
51 romal cells (ASCs) can become mobilized from WAT, recruited by tumours and promote cancer progression
53 GM-CSF induced GM-CSF and MMP9 release from WAT progenitors, and GM-CSF knockdown in breast cancer c
58 th innate and adaptive immune cells in human WAT under conditions of obesity and calorie restriction
59 pha(+) progenitor cells, as well as in human WAT-PDGFR-alpha(+) adipocytes, supporting the physiologi
63 d mitophagy in aged white adipocytes impedes WAT beiging and may be therapeutically targeted to impro
67 ling protein 1 (UCP1)(+) beige adipocytes in WAT, a process known as beiging or browning that regulat
68 e to the inhibition of beige adipogenesis in WAT, and also promotes age-related and diet-induced fat
69 adipose tissue and induction of browning in WAT and could be reversed by antagonism of beta3 adrener
71 ndrial function and mitochondrial content in WAT and found that MnSOD deletion increased mitochondria
72 ng and dissociating specific coregulators in WAT, driving the expression of PPARalpha target genes su
73 eased food intake, elevated lipid cycling in WAT and improved whole-body glucose metabolism and hepat
79 further reveal that suppression of Epac1 in WAT decreases leptin mRNA expression and secretion by in
84 d upregulation of anti-inflammatory genes in WAT, and peritoneal macrophages from KO mice displayed s
86 ng machinery, while limiting inflammation in WAT, which together could restrict HFD-induced fat accum
91 of tissue-resident progenitor populations in WAT made possible through single-cell RNA sequencing ana
92 g and activated thermogenic genes program in WAT but not in BAT by promoting alternative activation o
94 only the IR (F-IRKO) had a 95% reduction in WAT, but a paradoxical 50% increase in BAT with accumula
95 nce due to oestradiol-mediated reductions in WAT inflammation, leading to improved insulin-mediated s
96 radiol also displayed striking reductions in WAT inflammation, represented by reductions in plasma an
97 cold exposure decreased the (11)C-HED RI in WAT (0.44 +/- 0.22 vs. 0.41 +/- 0.18) as a consequence o
98 hese findings provide evidence that RIPK3 in WAT maintains tissue homeostasis and suppresses inflamma
103 ke and EE and activation of thermogenesis in WAT and brown adipose tissue were lost in Fgf21(-/-) mic
104 teins that were significantly upregulated in WAT-derived progenitors after coculture with breast canc
106 ferentiated adipocytes restored cold-induced WAT beiging and augmented whole-body energy expenditure
108 ipid storage and diminish macrophage-induced WAT lipolysis will reverse the root causes of type 2 dia
110 ted overexpression (Ad-FLD) not only induces WAT lipolysis in vivo but also reduces diet-induced obes
112 ted thermogenic function in BAT and inguinal WAT through the upregulation of UCP1 and other thermogen
115 ntrols, we examined the response of inguinal WAT (iWAT) and interscapular brown adipose tissue (BAT)
116 ocular subcutaneous adipose tissue (inguinal WAT) with upregulated oxidative/thermogenic gene express
118 g monocyte-derived inflammatory macrophages, WAT-resident macrophages counteract inflammation and ins
122 of a beige phenotype in differentiated mouse WAT-PDGFR-alpha(+) progenitor cells, as well as in human
123 ipogenesis and lipolysis activities in mouse WAT as well as in stromal vascular fraction and 3T3-L1 p
128 atients (eg, burns, cancer), the browning of WAT has presented substantial clinical challenges relate
129 e show that nicotine induces the browning of WAT through a central mechanism and that this effect is
130 ad impaired BAT function, absent browning of WAT, and reduced lipolysis, and were therefore cold-into
131 ignaling blunts the cold-induced browning of WAT, possibly due, in part, to impaired adrenergic signa
132 /6J mice with LXA4, which showed browning of WAT, strongly suggests that LXA4 is responsible for the
135 nd MMP9 promote the protumorigenic effect of WAT progenitors on local and metastatic breast cancer.
136 ue (WAT), includes infiltration/expansion of WAT macrophages, contributes pathogenesis of obesity, in
137 Dysregulation of all of these functions of WAT, together with low-grade inflammation of the tissue
142 mined sex-specific adipogenic programming of WAT progenitors isolated from pups on the postnatal day
143 Our results unveil HDAC3 as a regulator of WAT physiology, which acts as a molecular brake that inh
144 e effects of dietary MR on EE, remodeling of WAT, and increased insulin sensitivity but not of its ef
145 ging applications in mechanistic research of WAT-related biology, in studying of pathophysiological m
147 3 in fat switches the metabolic signature of WAT by activating a futile cycle of de novo fatty acid s
148 to improved insulin-mediated suppression of WAT lipolysis and reduced ectopic lipid content in liver
150 SD) exerts synergistic functional effects on WAT, leading to increased lipid accumulation in visceral
152 ynthesis and beta-oxidation that potentiates WAT oxidative capacity and ultimately supports browning.
154 ce with mild hyperbilirubinemia have reduced WAT size and an increased number of mitochondria, associ
156 didymal white adipose tissue [WAT]), reduced WAT inflammation, elevated adiponectin, mulitilocular su
159 Here the authors show that HDAC3 regulates WAT metabolism by activating a futile cycle of fatty aci
161 he PPARalpha coregulator profile, remodeling WAT to improve metabolic function, and reducing fat accu
165 n subjects and mast cell degranulation in SC WAT of all research participants independent of baseline
166 ted positively with the change in UCP1 in SC WAT, leading to the hypothesis that mast cells promote S
170 s, these data suggest that the beiging of SC WAT by mirabegron reduces adipose tissue dysfunction, wh
174 ion in subcutaneous white adipose tissue (SC WAT), would induce other beneficial changes in fat and m
175 t methods, we show that even within a single WAT depot, high Tbx15 expression is restricted to a subs
176 energy expenditure, were lean with a smaller WAT compartment, and had improved glucose buffering.
179 ted differences in visceral and subcutaneous WAT thermogenic metabolism and demonstrate the distinct
181 se into male rat gastrocnemius, subcutaneous WAT and interscapular BAT, coupled with neurochemical ch
183 od flow and (18)F-FDG uptake in subcutaneous WAT, indicating that the physiologic response is to redu
187 greater than in axial bones or subcutaneous WAT and can be greater than that in skeletal muscle, und
188 ages recruited to burn-stressed subcutaneous WAT (sWAT) undergo alternative activation to induce tyro
189 y (2 hours) in both BAT and the subcutaneous WAT depots, with the most striking change being observed
194 i.v. administration of these NPs can target WAT vasculature, stimulate the angiogenesis that is requ
199 is because of an overflow of lipids from the WAT to peripheral tissues; however, this did not occur w
203 ced M1-M2 imbalance in white adipose tissue (WAT) and blocked HFD-induced obesity, insulin resistance
205 ately 25% reduction in white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT), whereas mice lackin
206 on was elevated in the white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue of AdSod2 KO mice fed an H
207 atal growth, decreased white adipose tissue (WAT) and hepatic fat, improved glucose and insulin toler
209 led to loss of dermal white adipose tissue (WAT) and markedly decreased abdominal WAT that was chara
215 ribute to cold-induced white adipose tissue (WAT) browning, but glucagon has largely been ignored.
220 The manner in which white adipose tissue (WAT) expands and remodels directly impacts the risk of d
222 We determined that white adipose tissue (WAT) from CDK4-deficient mice exhibits impaired lipogene
223 excessive expansion of white adipose tissue (WAT) from hypertrophy of preexisting adipocytes and enha
224 DM16 to repress select white adipose tissue (WAT) genes but also represses hydroxysteroid 11-beta-deh
225 Recently, browning of white adipose tissue (WAT) has gained attention as a therapeutic strategy to c
227 was highly induced in white adipose tissue (WAT) in both epidydmal and subcutaneous depots but not i
231 uman subcutaneous (SC) white adipose tissue (WAT) increases the expression of beige adipocyte genes i
233 etabolic disease, with white adipose tissue (WAT) inflammation emerging as a key underlying pathology
234 both transformation of white adipose tissue (WAT) into brown-like adipose tissue and angiogenesis, wh
236 ays in the fat-storing white adipose tissue (WAT) is a promising strategy to improve metabolic health
239 (+)) resident in human white adipose tissue (WAT) is known to promote the progression of local and me
242 hage infiltration into white adipose tissue (WAT) leads to increased lipolysis, which further increas
243 derangements increase white adipose tissue (WAT) lipolysis and hepatic acetyl-CoA content, rates of
245 e (BAT) thermogenesis, white adipose tissue (WAT) lipolysis, and insulin sensitivity.METHODSWe treate
247 attenuated in visceral white adipose tissue (WAT) of DIO mice, and was coincident with elevated tissu
248 eige adipocytes in the white adipose tissue (WAT) of mice and humans, a process that has been extensi
249 over expressed in the white adipose tissue (WAT) of obese mice fed with a choline-deficient high-fat
253 n BAT and subcutaneous white adipose tissue (WAT) promotes oxygen consumption, uncoupled respiration,
255 ocytes is increased in white adipose tissue (WAT) reflects a potential strategy in the fight against
258 -grade inflammation in white adipose tissue (WAT) that may contribute to the insulin resistance that
259 s promote lipolysis in white adipose tissue (WAT) to adapt to energy demands under stress, whereas su
260 metabolic response of white adipose tissue (WAT) to cold exposure (CE) in mice, exploring the cross
261 (mTORC2) functions in white adipose tissue (WAT) to control expression of the lipogenic transcriptio
262 es within subcutaneous white adipose tissue (WAT) via a mechanism that stimulates UCP-1 expression.
263 t BAT and subcutaneous white adipose tissue (WAT) were stained for CB1 and uncoupling protein-1 by im
264 rsistent remodeling of white adipose tissue (WAT), an increase in energy expenditure (EE), and enhanc
266 ion of inflammation in white adipose tissue (WAT), includes infiltration/expansion of WAT macrophages
267 o cause adaptations to white adipose tissue (WAT), including decreases in cell size and lipid content
269 enesis and browning of white adipose tissue (WAT), which are both potential targets for treating obes
281 ose tissue (epididymal white adipose tissue [WAT]), reduced WAT inflammation, elevated adiponectin, m
282 , yet unlike white or brown adipose tissues (WAT or BAT) its metabolic functions remain unclear.
283 es are induced within white adipose tissues (WAT) and, when activated, consume glucose and fatty acid
286 her in vivo studies showed that, compared to WAT, BMAT resists insulin-stimulated Akt phosphorylation
288 nsformation of adipose tissue, and transform WAT into brown-like adipose tissue, by the up-regulation
289 ession of TBX15 in subcutaneous and visceral WAT is positively correlated with markers of glycolytic
291 These data indicate that beneficial visceral WAT browning can be engineered by directing visceral whi
292 k2 protein and mRNA levels in human visceral WAT significantly correlate with the degree of obesity.
295 cal consequences of browning murine visceral WAT by selective genetic ablation of Zfp423, a transcrip
300 heterogeneity of cellular metabolism within WAT that has potential impact in the understanding of hu