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1 YFV induced a robust NK cell response in vivo, with an e
2 YFV induced an increased functional responsiveness to IL
3 YFV infection in mice resulted in impaired TCR signaling
4 YFV infection of macaques and hFRG mice caused substanti
5 YFV vaccination administered through either route was we
6 YFV vaccination of patients with AD through the transcut
7 YFV/dengue-4 virus, but not YFV/dengue-2 virus, was neur
12 ents with severe YFV infection, we tested 37 YFV-specific monoclonal antibodies isolated from vaccina
20 primed by type I/III IFN in vivo early after YFV infection and that their response is governed primar
22 -PCR in five Callithrix monkeys who were all YFV-negative by histopathology or immunohistochemistry s
24 he 3' NCRs of 117 isolates of South American YFV have been examined, and major deletions and/or dupli
25 omparable to those of typical South American YFV isolates, and mosquito infectivity trials demonstrat
26 XL isolates, as well as other South American YFV isolates, were evaluated for three phenotypes: growt
30 n by the high neurovirulence of an analogous YFV/JEV Nakayama chimera derived from the wild JEV Nakay
33 tively modest vector competence for DENV and YFV, combined with a lack of detectable attraction to hu
34 cific membrane targeting of both DNAJC14 and YFV replication proteins, the formation of protein inter
38 not rescue the YFV NS5-STAT2 interaction, as YFV NS5 is also unable to interact with hSTAT2 in murine
41 The differences in virion morphology between YFV strains also contribute to the reduced sensitivity o
44 e expression of flavivirus NS5 protein or by YFV infection, and mumps infection did not alter CD4 mRN
48 asing the representation of dominant clones, YFV vaccination recruits rare and more responsive T cell
50 B) with serine, threonine or alanine confers YFV resistance to BDAA without apparent loss of replicat
54 S5 proteins of ZIKV and dengue virus (DENV), YFV NS5 protein is able to bind hSTAT2 but not murine ST
55 alidated as essential host factors for DENV, YFV, and ZIKV infection in two human cell lines: A549 lu
61 We showed that during the recent epidemic, YFV was reintroduced from Minas Gerais to the Espirito S
64 breaks of Chikungunya (CHIKV), Yellow fever (YFV) and Japanese encephalitis (JEV) virus in different
65 is (JEV), West Nile (WNV), and yellow fever (YFV) viruses by intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) us
67 the Americas were able to transmit the five YFV genotypes, with YFV strains for Uganda and Bolivia h
69 e findings have significant implications for YFV biology, vaccinology and structure-based flavivirus
70 ous sensitivities of at least 3.5 PFU/ml for YFV, 2.0 PFU/ml for JEV, 10.0 PFU/ml for WNV, and 10.0 P
72 not previously recognized as permissive for YFV replication, and we highlight potential virus-host i
73 f the 50 samples were confirmed positive for YFV by reverse transcriptase-quantitative polymerase cha
78 qMan fluorogenic probes (probes specific for YFV, JEV, WNV, and SLEV) and four previously published p
79 a total of 5,518 mosquitoes were tested for YFV by quantitative RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry (IHC) a
80 4-Fc and VLDLR-Fc decoys protected mice from YFV challenge, and LRP1-Fc decoys inhibited YFV infectio
82 Our study provides an understanding of how YFV initiates transmission in new Brazilian regions and
85 Furthermore, TRIM56 was revealed to impair YFV and DENV2 propagation by suppressing intracellular v
88 h a role for multiple LDLR family members in YFV entry, infection and pathogenesis, which has implica
91 otably, DNAJC14 mutants that did not inhibit YFV replication had minimal effects on polyprotein proce
92 YFV challenge, and LRP1-Fc decoys inhibited YFV infection and liver pathogenesis in mice engrafted w
94 of viruses; while TRIM56 curbs intracellular YFV/DENV2 RNA replication, it acts at a later step in HC
95 olved in attenuation, a series of intratypic YFV/JEV chimeras containing either single or multiple am
96 ChimeriVax-JE) is less neurovirulent than is YFV 17D vaccine in mouse and nonhuman primate models.
97 rans-packaging system as well as full-length YFV cDNA, we report that mutation of a conserved tryptop
101 It has been estimated that up to 1.7 million YFV infections occur in Africa each year, resulting in 2
104 r results raise the importance of monitoring YFV viremia and suggest a potential benefit of antiviral
105 with early IFN-associated responses in naive YFV-vaccine recipients but not in primed VZV-vaccine rec
106 Soluble LRP4-Fc decoy receptors neutralized YFV infection in cell culture and reduced viral burden i
107 does not descend directly from the Nigerian YFV outbreaks of the last century, but instead reflects
109 We report that like ZIKV NS5 and DENV NS5, YFV NS5 binds human STAT2 (hSTAT2) but not mouse STAT2 (
110 een demonstrated with ZIKV NS5 and DENV NS5, YFV NS5 is unable to interact with hSTAT2 in murine cell
111 a unique mechanism that involves binding of YFV NS5 to the IFN-activated transcription factor STAT2
115 enetic diversity and spatial distribution of YFV during the current outbreak by analyzing genomic dat
117 city, functional attributes, and dynamics of YFV-specific T cell responses in vaccinated subjects by
118 n which the structural proteins prM and E of YFV 17D are replaced with those of the JEV SA14-14-2 vac
121 Models were first fit to the frequency of YFV-specific memory CD8 T cells and deuterium enrichment
122 alysis of five nearly full length genomes of YFV from collected samples was consistent with evidence
123 ic data suggest there are seven genotypes of YFV that are geographically separated, and outbreaks of
125 Our results demonstrate the importance of YFV NS5 in overcoming the antiviral action of IFN-I and
126 tion of YFV RNA in urine is an indicative of YFV infection; however, the results of RT-PCR using urin
127 n provide new insights into the landscape of YFV transmission, augmenting traditional approaches to i
131 plication- or packaging-deficient mutants of YFV-17D can be reconstituted in the brain, leading to ef
137 Moreover, inducible transient replication of YFV-17D mutant is sufficient to induce permanent transne
138 ligase activity, whereas its restriction of YFV and DENV2 requires both the E3 ligase activity and i
145 rved between vaccine and virulent strains of YFV, and these are found to have significant implication
148 son of our results and 4 previous studies of YFV nonendemic vaccinees found that overall, 79% (95% CI
150 e IFN-alpha/beta-dependent ubiquitination of YFV NS5 that is required for STAT2 binding in human cell
151 ects of mutations in YFC on the viability of YFV infection were also analyzed, and these results were
156 Control mice immunized with the parental YFV-17D were not protected against DEN-2 virus challenge
157 se that interacts with and polyubiquitinates YFV NS5 to promote its binding to STAT2 and trigger IFN-
164 Furthermore, HLA-A2- and HLA-B7-restricted YFV epitope-specific effector cells predominantly displa
166 dition, we demonstrate that mSTAT2 restricts YFV replication in vivo These data serve as further impe
167 spersion, we tracked the virus by sequencing YFV genomes sampled from nonhuman primates and infected
168 leave specific populations at risk of severe YFV disease, as evidenced by recent outbreaks in South A
169 tablish a treatment for patients with severe YFV infection, we tested 37 YFV-specific monoclonal anti
170 ies demonstrated that expression of a short, YFV env RNA motif (vsRNA) was required and sufficient to
171 We used the live attenuated vaccine strain YFV-17D, which contains many mutations compared with vir
176 d Asia, human flavivirus immunity suppresses YFV human amplification potential, reducing the risk of
177 kely due to chaperone dysregulation and that YFV probably utilizes DNAJC14's cochaperone function to
181 Ex vivo tetramer analysis revealed that YFV-specific T cells persisted at frequencies ranging fr
182 with poliovirus, these results suggest that YFV-17D encounters no major barriers during disseminatio
184 ween the E proteins of ChimeriVax-JE and the YFV/JEV Nakayama virus, four of which are predicted to b
186 fore, it is unlikely that Ag is bound in the YFV ABR in the manner typical of class Ia molecules.
189 g sequence and the cyclization signal in the YFV genome provides a new means for studying the mechani
190 ) or dengue-4 virus within the genome of the YFV 17D strain (YF5.2iv infectious clone) were construct
196 placing mSTAT2 with hSTAT2 cannot rescue the YFV NS5-STAT2 interaction, as YFV NS5 is also unable to
197 pseudo-infectious particles by supplying the YFV structural proteins using a Sindbis virus helper con
199 rlier Nigerian isolates, suggesting that the YFV clade responsible for this outbreak in Edo State doe
200 T cell clones that expand in response to the YFV 2 weeks postvaccination (as defined by their unique
205 od phylogenetic analysis revealed that these YFV sequences formed a tightly clustered clade more clos
206 y or immunohistochemistry suggests that this YFV lineage circulating in Sao Paulo is associated with
207 BR specialization indicates that even though YFV is polymorphic and widely transcribed, it is, in fac
210 for a reevaluation of current approaches to YFV immunological surveillance in South America and sugg
211 plasmic dsRNA-sensing pathways contribute to YFV induction of apoptosis, whereas only retinoic acid-i
214 viral host factor that confers resistance to YFV, DENV2, and HCoV-OC43 through overlapping and distin
215 FOXP3(+) T regulatory cells, in response to YFV vaccination preceded the kinetics of the CD8 T cell
218 tics, and specificity of B cell responses to YFV 17D are relatively less understood than T cell respo
219 irus structures and the phenotype similar to YFV-17D suggest that there could be future potential as
222 tion schedule includes yellow fever vaccine (YFV) at 9 months and meningococcal A conjugate vaccine (
224 th the live attenuated yellow fever vaccine (YFV-17D) by sampling peripheral blood at days 0, 1, 2, 3
226 er with modeling of domain III from virulent YFV strains, the data suggest that heparin binding activ
227 mutations into infectious clones of virulent YFV genomes results in viral attenuation in vitro and in
231 fectivity phenotype, the yellow fever virus (YFV) 17D backbone of the ChimeriVax-dengue 4 virus was r
232 A neuroadapted strain of yellow fever virus (YFV) 17D derived from a multiply mouse brain-passaged vi
233 The live attenuated yellow fever virus (YFV) 17D vaccine provides a good model to study immune r
234 mpetent, live-attenuated yellow fever virus (YFV) 17D vaccine provides lifelong immunity against huma
235 s of the NS5 proteins of yellow fever virus (YFV) and dengue virus (DENV), two flaviviruses transmitt
236 Previous studies of yellow fever virus (YFV) and dengue virus have found that modifications to t
237 important flaviviruses, yellow fever virus (YFV) and dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV2), and a human co
238 S4A and NS4B proteins of Yellow Fever virus (YFV) and West Nile virus (WNV), which share similar comp
239 Arboviruses such as yellow fever virus (YFV) are transmitted between arthropod vectors and verte
241 tudy we characterize the Yellow Fever Virus (YFV) associated with this outbreak in Sao Paulo State, B
244 for vaccination against yellow fever virus (YFV) has been controversial, leading to increased scruti
245 he recent reemergence of yellow fever virus (YFV) in Brazil has raised serious concerns due to the ra
246 rated to be required for yellow fever virus (YFV) infection and others subsequently showed were also
247 es are a major target of yellow fever virus (YFV) infection, and the coagulopathy in severe YF has lo
248 rbidity and mortality of yellow fever virus (YFV) infections in Brazil, our understanding of disease
251 ted using as a model the yellow fever virus (YFV) live vaccine strain 17D-204 and its wild-type paren
252 ported that mutations in yellow fever virus (YFV) nonstructural protein NS2A blocked production of in
253 st Nile virus (WNV), and yellow fever virus (YFV) NS1 attenuate classical and lectin pathway activati
254 is targeted to sites of yellow fever virus (YFV) replication complex (RC) formation, where it intera
255 e a two-component genome yellow fever virus (YFV) replication system in which each of the genomes enc
256 hat involved packaging a yellow fever virus (YFV) replicon into pseudo-infectious particles by supply
257 ed prolonged presence of yellow fever virus (YFV) RNA in saliva and urine as an alternative to serum.
258 A molecular clone of yellow fever virus (YFV) strain 17D was used to identify critical determinan
259 icity of live attenuated yellow fever virus (YFV) vaccination of nonatopic subjects and patients with
260 used the live attenuated yellow fever virus (YFV) vaccine 17D as a human in vivo model to study the t
261 his issue using the live yellow fever virus (YFV) vaccine, which induces long-term immunity in humans
263 cephalitis virus (TBEV), yellow fever virus (YFV), and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and by compa
265 uman pathogens including yellow fever virus (YFV), dengue virus (DENV), and Zika virus (ZKV), all of
266 barrier to infections by yellow fever virus (YFV), dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV2), and human coronav
268 pecific amplification of yellow fever virus (YFV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), West Nile virus
269 dengue virus (DENV) and yellow fever virus (YFV), originated in sylvatic transmission cycles involvi
272 or a single epitope from Yellow Fever Virus (YFV), we show that the recently described 'naive-like' m
273 NCE Flaviviruses such as yellow fever virus (YFV), Zika virus (ZIKV), and dengue virus (DENV) are imp
274 flaviviruses, including yellow fever virus (YFV), Zika virus (ZIKV), and West Nile virus (WNV), prof
281 a prototypic flavivirus, yellow fever virus (YFV-17D), differentially interacts with murine and human
283 us, West Nile virus, and yellow fever virus (YFV; vaccine strain 17D) were expressed in CD4(+) T cell
284 is analysis quantifies the risk of YF virus (YFV) infected travelers arriving in the United States vi
287 live yellow-fever or varicella-zoster virus (YFV/VZV) vaccines was more suspended, with early IFN-ass
288 at all timepoints, and 24 of 38 (63.8%) were YFV seropositive at >=10 years after single-dose vaccina
292 Seventy-one of 92 (77.2%) subjects were YFV seropositive (90 percent plaque reduction neutraliza
294 genicity of Vi-TCV when co-administered with YFV at 9 months of age and with MCV-A at 15 months of ag
295 that DNAJC14 redistributes and clusters with YFV nonstructural proteins via a transmembrane domain an
296 ble to transmit the five YFV genotypes, with YFV strains for Uganda and Bolivia having higher transmi
298 ction of CD4(+) T cells and macrophages with YFV (17D vaccine strain) also inhibited HIV replication
299 h7 cells only marginally affected ZIKV, WNV, YFV, and TBEV replication, while DENV titers were strong